Monografía SERAM Medios De Contraste En Radiología Libro SERAM-2007 13/11/07 12:40 Página II Libro SERAM-2007 13/11/07 12:40 Página III

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Monografía SERAM Medios De Contraste En Radiología Libro SERAM-2007 13/11/07 12:40 Página II Libro SERAM-2007 13/11/07 12:40 Página III Libro SERAM-2007 13/11/07 12:40 Página I Monografía SERAM Medios de contraste en Radiología Libro SERAM-2007 13/11/07 12:40 Página II Libro SERAM-2007 13/11/07 12:40 Página III Monografía SERAM MediosMedios dede contrastecontraste enen RadiologíaRadiología Coordinadores: Luis Martí-Bonmatí Yolanda Pallardó Calatayud EDITORIAL MEDICA BUENOS AIRES - BOGOTÁ - CARACAS - MADRID - Sociedad Española de MÉXICO - PORTO ALEGRE Radiología Médica www.medicapanamericana.com Libro SERAM-2007 14/11/07 08:49 Página IV Catalogación en Publicación de la Biblioteca Nacional Medios de contraste en radiología / coordinadodres, Luis Martí-Bonmatí, Yolanda Pallardó Calatayud — Buenos Aires ; Madrid : Médica Panamericana, cop. 2008 [i.e. 2007] VIII, 160 p. : il. ; 28 cm — (Monografía SERAM) En la port.: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica = Incluye referencias bibliográficas e índice ISBN 978-84-7903-899-1 1. Sustancias de contraste. I. Martí-Bonmatí, Luis. II. Pallardó Calatayud, Yolanda 615.033 La Medicina es una ciencia en permanente cambio. A medida que las nuevas investigaciones y la experiencia clínica amplían nuestro conocimiento, se requieren modificaciones en las modalidades terapéuticas y en los tratamientos farmacológicos. Los autores de esta obra han verificado toda la información con fuentes de confianza para asegurarse de que ésta sea completa y acorde con los estándares aceptados en el momento de la publicación. Sin embargo, en vista de la posibilidad de un error humano o cambios en las ciencias médicas, ni los autores, ni la editorial, o cualquier otra persona implicada en la preparación o la publicación de este trabajo, garantizan que la totalidad de la información aquí contenida sea exacta o completa y no se responsabilizan de errores u omisiones o de los resultados obte- nidos del uso de esta información. Se aconseja a los lectores confirmarla con otras fuentes. Por ejemplo, y en particular, se recomienda a los lectores revisar el pros- pecto de cada fármaco que planean administrar para cerciorarse de que la información contenida en este libro sea correcta y que no se hayan producido cambios en las dosis sugeridas o en las contraindicaciones para su administración. Esta recomendación cobra especial importancia respecto a fármacos nuevos o de uso infre- cuente. Los Editores han hecho todos los esfuerzos para localizar a los titulares del copyright del material fuente utilizado por el autor. Si por error u omisión no se ha citado a algún titular, se subsanará en la próxima reimpresión. Gracias por comprar el original. Esta monografía es producto del esfuerzo de profesionales como usted, o de sus profesores, si usted es estudiante. Tenga en cuenta que fotocopiarlo es una falta de respeto hacia ellos y un robo de sus derechos intelectuales. EDITORIAL MEDICA ESPAÑA Alberto Alcocer, 24, 6.º piso - 28036 Madrid, España Tel.: (34-91) 1317800 / Fax: (34-91) 1317805 Visite nuestra página web: e-mail: [email protected] http://www.medicapanamericana.com MÉXICO Hegel 141 2.º Piso. Colonia Chapultepec Morales Delegación Miguel Hidalgo - 11570 - México D.F. - México Tel.: (52-55) 5262-9470 / Fax: (52-55) 2624-2827 ARGENTINA e-mail: [email protected] Marcelo T. de Alvear 2.145 (C 1122 AAG) - Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina Tel.: (54-11) 4821-2066 / Fax: (54-11) 4821-1214 VENEZUELA e-mail: [email protected] Edificio Polar, Torre Oeste, Piso 6, Of. 6-C Plaza Venezuela, Urbanización Los Caobos, COLOMBIA Parroquia El Recreo, Municipio Libertador - Caracas Depto. Capital - Venezuela Carrera 7a A Nº 69-19 - Santa Fe de Bogotá DC - Colombia. Tel.: (58-212) 793-2857/6906/5985/1666 Tel.: (57-1) 235-4068 / Fax: (57-1) 345-0019 Fax: (58-212) 793-5885 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] ISBN: 978-84-7903-899-1 ISBN-10: 84-7903-899-3 Todos los derechos reservados. Este libro o cualquiera de sus partes no podrán ser reproducidos ni archivados en sistemas recuperables, ni transmitidos en ninguna forma o por ningún medio, ya sean mecánicos, electrónicos, fotocopiadoras, grabaciones o cualquier otro, sin el permiso previo de Editorial Médica Panamerica- na, S. A. © 2008, Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica (SERAM) © 2008, EDITORIAL MÉDICA PANAMERICANA, S. A. Alberto Alcocer, 24 - 28036 Madrid Depósito Legal: M. 38043- 2006 Impreso en España Libro SERAM-2007 13/11/07 12:40 Página V Índice de autores José María Alústiza Echeverría Javier Lafuente Martínez Unidad Osatek. San Sebastián. Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Madrid. Amaia Arrillaga Hermoso Unidad Osatek. San Sebastián. Ángel Lancharro Zapata Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico. Joaquim Barceló Obregón Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Madrid. Departamento de Resonancia Magnética. Clínica Girona. Girona. Teresa Marcuello Peña Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico. Anna Darnell Martín Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet. Zaragoza. Unidad de Diagnóstico por la Imagen de Alta Tecnología (UDIAT). Luis Martí-Bonmatí Corporación Sanitaria del Parc-Taulí. Sabadell. Barcelona. Servicio de Radiología Eduardo Fraile Moreno Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset. Valencia. Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico. Hospital Quirón Valencia. Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias. Julio Martín Martínez Departamento Especialidades Médicas. Unidad de Diagnóstico por la Imagen de Alta Tecnología (UDIAT). Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Alcalá. Corporación Sanitaria del Parc-Taulí. Sabadell. Barcelona. Ramón Galbe Sada Cristina Méndez Díaz Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico. Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet. Servicio de Radiología. Zaragoza. Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Juan Canalejo. La Coruña. Laura García del Salto Lorente Ramiro Méndez Fernández Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico. Servicio de Radiología. Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid. Departamento Especialidades Médicas. Ángel Morales Santos Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Alcalá. Servicio de Radiología. Eduardo Manuel Gil Martínez Hospital Donostia. San Sebastián. Centro Pet Cartuja. Sevilla. David Moratal Pérez Isabel González Álvarez Servicio de Radiología. Hospital Quirón Valencia. Servicio de Radiología. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. Hospital Universitario San Juan. Alicante. Francisco Moya García Pedro González Cabezas Centro Pet Mediterráneo. Alicante. Centro Pet Salud. Valencia. Yolanda Pallardó Calatayud Cristina González Sainza Servicio de Radiología. Unidad Osatek. San Sebastián. Hospital de la Ribera. Alzira. Lucía Graña López Jordi Puig Domingo Servicio de Radiología. Servicio de Diagnóstico por Imagen UDIAT CD. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid. Corporació Sanitaria Parc Taulí. Sabadell. Barcelona. Libro SERAM-2007 13/11/07 12:40 Página VI VI MEDIOS DE CONTRASTE EN RADIOLOGÍA Tomás Ripollés González Rafaela Soler Fernández Servicio de Radiología. Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset. Servicio de Radiología. Valencia. Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Juan Canalejo. La Coruña. Esther Rodríguez García Antonio Talegón Meléndez Servicio de Radiología. Servicio de Radiología. Hospital Virgen del Rocío. Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Juan Canalejo. Sevilla. La Coruña. Carmen Tirado Bejarano Ricardo Rodríguez González Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico. Servicio de Radiología. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid. Madrid. Luis H. Ros Mendoza Joan Carles Vilanova Busquets Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico. Departamento de Resonancia Magnética. Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet. Clínica Girona. Girona. Zaragoza. Juan Vieito Fuentes Roberto Sanz Requena Servicio de Radiología. Servicio de Radiología. Hospital Quirón Valencia. Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo. Pontevedra. Libro SERAM-2007 13/11/07 12:40 Página VII Índice Introducción a los medios de contraste en Radiología................................................ 1 Luis Martí-Bonmatí y Yolanda Pallardó Calatayud Capítulo 1. Medios de contraste yodados iónicos: moléculas y propiedades ............................... 3 Eduardo Fraile Moreno y Laura García del Salto Lorente Capítulo 2. Medios de contraste yodados no iónicos ....................................................................... 9 Javier Lafuente Martínez, Ángel Lancharro Zapata y Carmen Tirado Bejarano Capítulo 3. Medios de contraste basados en gadolinio de distribución extracelular.................. 21 Rafaela Soler Fernández, Esther Rodríguez García y Cristina Méndez Díaz Capítulo 4. Medios de contraste de distribución intracelular y mixta .......................................... 35 Julio Martín Martínez y Anna Darnell Martín Capítulo 5. Medios de contraste basados en gadolinio de distribución intravascular ................ 47 Joan Carles Vilanova Busquets y Joaquim Barceló Obregón Capítulo 6. Medios de contraste y radiofármacos en la PET-TC .................................................... 55 Francisco Moya García, Eduardo Manuel Gil Martínez y Pedro González Cabezas Capítulo 7. Contrastes superparamagnéticos en la resonancia magnética.................................. 67 José María Alústiza Echeverría, Amaia Arrillaga Hermoso y Cristina González Sainza Capítulo 8. Medios de contraste por ecografía ................................................................................. 77 Jordi Puig Domingo, Tomás Ripollés González y Antonio Talegón Meléndez Capítulo 9. Contrastes enterales........................................................................................................
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