Dr. GC Dutt, IPS FD – 424, Salt Lake City Kolkata – 700106
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8th Lecture Series contents Compiled By: Dr. G.C. Dutt, IPS FD – 424, Salt Lake City Kolkata – 700106 Supreme Lord is Subservient to his devotees Contents A. How to reach to the platform of Bhakti Yoga. 1. What is Sanatan Dharma or Bhagawat Dharma or Varnasram 1 dharma. 2. Evil Signs of Kaliyuga. (Present Age) 2 3. Mankind’s 3 Miseries in this Present Age. 3 4. Our Difference with Animal world and our short comings. 4 5. We are not Independent in the material world 5 6. Law of Karma in Kaliyuga. 6-7 7. The functioning of Three Gunas. (Chapter 14BG.) 8 8. How to overcome Stringent Laws of Karma and lower guna’s by 9-10 following basic rules & regulations of Bhakti Yoga. (in the Present age of Kaliyuga) 9. Final Solution:- The Divine path of Bhakti Yoga. 10-12 10. Jnana & Karma Yogis unfit to understand Lord 13-16 B. 11. Prerequisite for benevolence & consequent subservience 17-20 of lord a. Purna Saranagati (Full Surrender to Lord). b. Surrender in the form of Ananya Bhakti 21-23 c. Service to pure devotees 24-30 C. 31-39 12. Result of Surrender, Ananya Bhakti and above all Service to pure devotees. Complete protection of Lord Krsna as stated in the Bhagwat Gita along-with Lord’S Subservience. 13. Pure transcendental love and subservience towards pure devotee 40-59 exhibited in various occasions by Supreme Lord. (Prominent devotees mentioned) Exmp:- Bhishma, Arjuna, Yudhisthir, Pandava’s, Uttara , Kuntidevi , Gopis , Sudama, Yasoda and Damodar Lila, Udhava , Bali Maharaj, Draupadi, Gajendra, Durvasamuni, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Manavendra Puri & Lord, Bhaktivedanta Swami Maharaj, etc. Supreme Lord is Subservient to his devotees A.How to reach to the platform of Bhakti Yoga. 1. What is Sanatan Dharma or Bhagawat Dharma or Varnasram dharma. 4 Principals of Religion (Canto 1 Parikshit and Kali) a) Austerity (Tapah) – Fasting, No intoxication, No Liquor, No Gambling, No Onion, No Garlic, No Tea Coffee, Wake up in Brahama Muharat. b) Cleanliness (Soucha) – No illegal Sex, Prostitution. c) Mercy (Daya) – No Meat Eating. d) Truthfulness (Satya) – Supreme Truth is to please lord. 2. 4 Defects of humans: 1. The difference between a conditioned soul and a liberated soul is that the conditioned soul has four kinds of defects. The first defect is that he must commit mistakes. 2. Another defect: to be illusioned. Illusion means to accept something which is not: māyā. 3. The third defect is the cheating propensity. Everyone has the propensity to cheat others. Although a person is fool number one, he poses himself as very intelligent. Although it is already pointed out that he is in illusion and makes mistakes, he will theorize: "I think this is this, this is this." 4. Lastly, our senses are imperfect. We are very proud of our eyes. Often, someone will challenge, "Can you show me God?" But do you have the eyes to see God? You will never see if you haven't the eyes. If immediately the room becomes dark, you cannot even see your hands. 5. 84 lakh Species on planet earth:- Humans are 4 lakhs and highest form 4 Lakh include unenvolved humans like:- Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 2.3.19 śva-vid- varāhost r a-kharaih sams tutah purusa h paśuh na yat-karna -pathopeto jātu nāma gadāgrajah Men who are like dogs, hogs, camels and asses praise those men who never listen to the transcendental pastimes of Lord Śrī Krs n a , the deliverer from evils. 3. Four Yugas and Four dharmas of Various Age:- Satya (Meditation), Tretya (Sacrifice), Dwapar (Temple), Kali (Nam Sankirtan) [KaliYuga Span 4lakh 32000years]. a. 4 Varna’s – Brahman, Kshatria, Vaisya, Sudras. b. 4 Ashram – Brahmacari, Grihastha, Vanaprastha, Sanyasi c. Not all are Sudra’s and Grihamedi or Godas. 1 2. Evil Signs of Kaliyuga. (Present Age) Sri Canakya Niti Sloka 11.4 After ten thousand years of Kali- Yuga Lord Hari abandons the earth. After five thousand years, the Ganga abandons the earth, and after twenty –five hundred years the predominating deities of the villages abandon the earth. Symptoms of (the present evil age Kaliyuga) as per Srimad Bhagwatam Canto 12 SB 12.1.6-8 Purport: Here is a description of how authentic political authority degenerated and disintegrated throughout the world. There is a Supreme Godhead, and there are saintly, powerful men who have taken the role of government leaders and represented that Godhead on earth. With the advent of the Age of Kali, however, this transcendental system of government collapsed, and unauthorized, uncivilized men gradually took the reins of power. Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 12.1.20 Purport: Here is a further description of how uncultured men infiltrated government administration. The so-called king named Balī is described as asattama, a most impious, uncultured man. Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 12.1.38 tulya-kālā ime rājan mleccha-prāyāś ca bhū-bhṛtaḥ ete ’dharmānṛta-parāḥ phalgu-dās tīvra-manyavaḥ There will be many such uncivilized kings ruling at the same time, O King Parīkṣit, and they will all be uncharitable, possessed of fierce tempers, and great devotees of irreligion and falsity. Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 12.1.39-40 Translation: These barbarians in the guise of kings will devour the citizenry, murdering innocent women, children, cows and brāhmaṇas and coveting the wives and property of other men. They will be erratic in their moods, have little strength of character and be very short-lived. Indeed, not purified by any Vedic rituals and lacking in the practice of regulative principles, they will be completely covered by the modes of passion and ignorance. Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 12.1.41 Translation: The citizens governed by these low-class kings will imitate the character, behavior and speech of their rulers. Harassed by their leaders and by each other, they will all suffer ruination. 2 3. Mankinds 3 Miseries in this Present Age. What is This present age (Kaliyuga) Like? Kaliyuga : 4th Yuga (4Lakh 32 Thousand Years) Satya, Treta, Dwapara Yuga, Meditation, Sacrifice, Temple Building & Nam Sankirtan Why we suffer :- Threefold Miseries. Despite all this advancement, at every moment everyone is suffering due to at least one of the following threefold miseries. These are: 1. Miseries caused by one’s own mind and body (adhyatmika klesha): The body and the mind give rise to innumerable problems. According to World Health Organization (WHO) statistics, in the year 2000, in America, 19 million youths were suffering from mental related illness; everyday 1200 youths were attempting to commit suicide and one tenth of them were successful. Thus sometimes people are driven to the point of suicide due to mental frustration. In old age, the deteriorating body gives varieties of problems. For example, once a person grows beyond 80 years, generally he can’t even sit or stand without back-pain. 2. Miseries caused by other living entities (adhibhautika klesha): Even if you have a healthy body and mind, others will not let you live in peace. Even if everything is nicely arranged in your life, some other living entity, such as your enemy, boss, colleague, relative, family member or friend, terrorists or, if no one else, then a mosquito or a virus, is sure to make our life miserable. 3. Miseries caused by nature (adhidaivika klesha): Forest Fires Floods, droughts, famines, earthquakes, hurricanes etc are devastating calamities imposed upon us through the agency of nature. A volcanic eruption at Pompeii devoured 20,000 people under a 20 ft high lava layer. The recent tsunami tidal wave disaster swallowed 3,80,000 lives in a few minutes. Even if these come only occasionally, they wreak havoc whenever they come. And moreover, we are being constantly tormented by the changes in the weather such as scorching heat, freezing cold and untimely rains. 4. Material World is “dukhalayam Asasvatam” acc to Bhagwat Gita (Miserable / Temporary) Only economic development can not make us happy. Every action has an equal & opposite reaction (Newton’s Law) 3 4. Our Difference with Animal world and our short comings. Fuctions of animal world:- Eat sleep produce fight Sri Chanakya Niti Sloka 17.17 Mankind has eating, sleeping fearing and mating in common with the lower animals. That in which man excels the beasts is discretionary knowledge. Hence indiscreet men who are without knowledge should be regarded as beasts. 4.b) Difference with Human beings:- Humans have Higher intelligence & higher consciousness In actuality the present educational system is most defective because unless one knows what happens after death, one dies like an animal. An animal does not know that he is subject to death or that he is going to have to take another body. Human life, however, should be more elevated. One should not simply be interested in the animalistic functions of eating, sleeping, defending and mating. A living entity may have an abundant supply of food for eating, or many nice buildings for sleeping, or good arrangements for sex life, or a good defense to protect him, but this does not mean that he is a human being. A civilization which is based on these activities should be known to be animalistic. Since animals are also interested in these functions, what is the difference between human life and animal life if a human being does not go beyond them? The distinction can be made when a human being becomes inquisitive and asks, “Why have I been put into this miserable condition? Is there any remedy for it? is there perpetual eternal life? I do not want to die, nor do I want to suffer. Sri Chanakya Niti Sloka 7.19 He who is without learning passes life as uselessly as the tail of a dog – it neither covers the rear nor offers protection from biting insects.