Syracuse (Italy) (Built in the 5Th Century B.C.)
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The Evolution of Hospitals from Antiquity to the Renaissance
Acta Theologica Supplementum 7 2005 THE EVOLUTION OF HOSPITALS FROM ANTIQUITY TO THE RENAISSANCE ABSTRACT There is some evidence that a kind of hospital already existed towards the end of the 2nd millennium BC in ancient Mesopotamia. In India the monastic system created by the Buddhist religion led to institutionalised health care facilities as early as the 5th century BC, and with the spread of Buddhism to the east, nursing facilities, the nature and function of which are not known to us, also appeared in Sri Lanka, China and South East Asia. One would expect to find the origin of the hospital in the modern sense of the word in Greece, the birthplace of rational medicine in the 4th century BC, but the Hippocratic doctors paid house-calls, and the temples of Asclepius were vi- sited for incubation sleep and magico-religious treatment. In Roman times the military and slave hospitals were built for a specialised group and not for the public, and were therefore not precursors of the modern hospital. It is to the Christians that one must turn for the origin of the modern hospital. Hospices, originally called xenodochia, ini- tially built to shelter pilgrims and messengers between various bishops, were under Christian control developed into hospitals in the modern sense of the word. In Rome itself, the first hospital was built in the 4th century AD by a wealthy penitent widow, Fabiola. In the early Middle Ages (6th to 10th century), under the influence of the Be- nedictine Order, an infirmary became an established part of every monastery. -
Medieval Heritage and Pilgrimage Walks
Medieval Heritage and Pilgrimage Walks Cleveland Way Trail: walk the 3 miles from Rievaulx Abbey, Yorkshire to Helmsley Castle and tread in the footsteps of medieval Pilgrims along what’s now part of the Cleveland Way Trail. Camino de Santiago/Way of St James, Spain: along with trips to the Holy Land and Rome, this is the most famous medieval pilgrimage trail of all, and the most well-travelled in medieval times, at least until the advent of Black Death. Its destination point is the spot St James is said to have been buried, in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Today Santiago is one of UNESCO’s World Heritage sites. Read more . the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela holds a Pilgrims’ Mass every day at noon. Walk as much or as little of it as you like. Follow the famous scallop shell symbols. A popular starting point, both today and in the Middle Ages, is either Le Puy in the Massif Central, France OR the famous medieval Abbey at Cluny, near Paris. The Spanish start is from the Pyrenees, on to Roncevalles or Jaca. These routes also take in the Via Regia and/or the Camino Frances. The Portuguese way is also popular: from the Cathedrals in either Lisbon or Porto and then crossing into Falicia/Valenca. At the end of the walk you receive a stamped certifi cate, the Compostela. To achieve this you must have walked at least 100km or cycled for 200. To walk the entire route may take months. Read more . The route has inspired many TV and fi lm productions, such as Simon Reeve’s BBC2 ‘Pilgrimage’ series (2013) and The Way (2010), written and directed by Emilio Estevez, about a father completing the pilgrimage in memory of his son who died along the Way of St James. -
The Greek Presence in Sicily in Ancient Times, The
‘’The Greek presence‘ in Sicily is ancient times’’ THE ANCIENT GREEK TEMPLES When were the temples created? Greek temples in Sicily were built from the 8th century to the 5th B.C. This period is known as ‘’ The period of the colonization’’ Where were the temples built? The temples that Greeks established were built in ‘’The valley of the Greek temples’’ or in the regions ‘’ Agrigento’’ , ‘’ Selinunte’’ , ‘’Segesta’’, ‘’ Syracuse’’. So let’s start presenting the temples The temple of Athena (Syracuse) On the temple of Athena was later built the present cathedral, where the Virgin Mary is worshiped continuously since the 7th century AD. It is a unique complex of limestone Doric portals and "baroque" Renaissance style. Temple in Segesta In Egesta (Segesta) you can admire the Doric temple of the 5th century BC, whose construction was stopped without cause after the completion of the colonnades. Currently standing at charming solitude, on the outskirts of Segesta and contribute valuable information for building arts of the time. In 416 BC Segesta came into conflict with her neighbors from Selinus and in the 415/416 requested assistance to Athenians. The envoys of Athens were so much excited by the magnificent temple and worth that they advocated war against Syracuse and with the enthusiastic speech of Alcibiades the Athenians were destroyed at Porto Grande, Syracuse in 413 BC. The Temple of Concord In Agrigento (Agrigento), the gigantic Doric temple of Concord, which due to its conversion to an early Christian basilica survived almost intact, is one of the impressive buildings that testify the high standard of living, connected with the presence of the colonial Greeks. -
Sicily and the Aeolian Islands
JEWELS OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SICILY AND THE AEOLIAN ISLANDS OCTOBER 13-29, 2017 TOUR LEADER: DR ESTELLE LAZER Jewels of the Mediterranean Overview Sicily and the Sicily’s history and culture is a unique meld of Mediterranean civilizations, Aeolian islands encompassing ancient Phoenician, Greek and Roman periods, as well as more recent Byzantine, Arab, Norman and Spanish inhabitation. The Tour dates: October 13-29, 2017 setting for this long and distinctive history is unmatched – the towering volcano of Mount Etna which dominates the east coast, rich rolling Tour leader: Dr Estelle Lazer hillsides in the interior and rugged limestone cliffs along the coast. Tour Price: $8,420 pp, twin share (land only) The nearby Aeolian – or ‘windy’ – Islands, celebrated in the writing of Homer, retain much of the character of the ancient Mediterranean. They Single Supplement: $1,500 for sole use of are an ideal travel destination for those interested in the broad span of double room Mediterranean history and culture and inspired by majestic scenery. Booking deposit: $500 per person This 17-day journey has been carefully designed to showcase the main attractions of the islands – Greek temples, Norman/Byzantine mosaics Recommended airline: Emirates and Arab architecture – but also to take you to some of the lesser-known but equally impressive towns and natural features of the islands, such as Maximum places: 20 the Baroque architecture of the island’s south east and the volcanic island of Stromboli. Itinerary: Siracusa (4 nights), Agrigento (2 nights), Palermo (4 nights), Lipari (3 nights), The itinerary progresses in a broadly historical sequence, commencing Taormina (3 nights) with the major Greek sites of Siracusa, Agrigento and Selinunte, before moving on to the predominantly Arab and Norman world of Palermo and Date published: August 23, 2017 the north coast. -
Presentazione Standard Di Powerpoint
CEPR European Conference on Household Finance 2018 WELCOME GUIDE Ortygia Business School Via Roma, 124 96100 Siracusa +39 0931 69510 www.ortygiabs.org [email protected] The Conference Venue Ortygia Business School Via Roma, 124 96100 Siracusa +39 0931 69510 www.ortygiabs.org [email protected] Hotel Accommodation Grand Hotel Ortigia https://www.grandhotelortigia.it/ Des Etrangers http://www.desetrangers.com/ Ortygia Business School Via Roma, 124 96100 Siracusa +39 0931 69510 www.ortygiabs.org [email protected] Hotel Accommodation Palazzo Gilistro https://www.palazzogilistro.it/ Hotel Gutkowski http://www.guthotel.it/ Ortygia Business School Via Roma, 124 96100 Siracusa +39 0931 69510 www.ortygiabs.org [email protected] Transport Catania Airport Fontanarossa http://www.aeroporto.catania.it/ Train Station Siracusa https://goo.gl/6AK4Ee Ortygia Business School Via Roma, 124 96100 Siracusa +39 0931 69510 www.ortygiabs.org [email protected] 1 – The Greek theatre Impressive, solemn, intriguing, with stunning views. It may happen that, while sitting on the big stone steps , you hear the voices of the great Greek heroes, Agamemnon, Medea or Oedipus, even if there are no actors on the stage …this is such an evocative place! It keeps evidences of several historic periods, from the prehistoric ages to Late Antiquity and the Byzantine era. The Greek Theatre is one of the biggest in the world, entirely carved into the rock. In ancient times it was used for plays and popular assemblies, today it is the place where the Greek tragedies live again through the Series of Classical Performances that take place every year thanks to the INDA, National Institute of Ancient Drama. -
Slope Instability in the Valley of Temples, Agrigento (Sicily)
Giornale di Geologia Applicata 1 (2005) 91 –101, doi: 10.1474/GGA.2005-01.0-09.0009 Slope Instability in the Valley of Temples, Agrigento (Sicily) Cotecchia V.1, Fiorillo F.2, Monterisi L.1, Pagliarulo R.3 1Dipartimento Ingegneria Civile e Ambientale, Politecnico di Bari 2Dipartimento Studi Geologici e Ambientali, Università del Sannio, Benevento 3Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica, CNR, Bari ABSTRACT. The town of Agrigento and the surrounding Valley of Temples represents a place of world importance because of the historical, archaeological and artistic value of their monuments. Since ancient time the town planning expansion of Agrigento has been controlled by the particular geological set up of the area and the repeated and extensive instability phenomena The safeguard of this precious cultural heritage is seriously threatened by slope failures including falls, rock topples and rock slides involving the calcarenitic outcrops. While rotational and translational slides occur when failures develop in the clay and sandy-silt soils below the calcarenitic levels, involving wide areas. This paper explains the geological and structural set up, the geotechnical aspects and man-made factors that exert major influence on this phenomena, on the stability of the area and on the basal foundation of the temples, above all of the Juno Temple. Key terms: Slope stability, Clay, Biocalcarenite, Cultural heritage, Agrigento, Italy Introduction valley below, today known as the Valley of the Temples. A mighty boundary wall has existed to defend the city since its The town of Agrigento is set in a physically fragile foundation, today considerable remains of it can be found environment between unstable slopes and ancient structures along its course. -
Photo Ragusa
foto Municipalities (link 3) Modica Modica [ˈmɔːdika] (Sicilian: Muòrica, Greek: Μότουκα, Motouka, Latin: Mutyca or Motyca) is a city and comune of 54.456 inhabitants in the Province of Ragusa, Sicily, southern Italy. The city is situated in the Hyblaean Mountains. Modica has neolithic origins and it represents the historical capital of the area which today almost corresponds to the Province of Ragusa. Until the 19th century it was the capital of a County that exercised such a wide political, economical and cultural influence to be counted among the most powerful feuds of the Mezzogiorno. Rebuilt following the devastating earthquake of 1693, its architecture has been recognised as providing outstanding testimony to the exuberant genius and final flowering of Baroque art in Europe and, along with other towns in the Val di Noto, is part of UNESCO Heritage Sites in Italy. Saint George’s Church in Modica Historical chocolate’s art in Modica The Cioccolato di Modica ("Chocolate of Modica", also known as cioccolata modicana) is an Italian P.G.I. specialty chocolate,[1] typical of the municipality of Modica in Sicily, characterized by an ancient and original recipe using manual grinding (rather than conching) which gives the chocolate a peculiar grainy texture and aromatic flavor.[2][3][4] The specialty, inspired by the Aztec original recipe for Xocolatl, was introduced in the County of Modica by the Spaniards, during their domination in southern Italy.[5][6] Since 2009 a festival named "Chocobarocco" is held every year in the city. Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily) The eight towns in south-eastern Sicily: Caltagirone, Militello Val di Catania, Catania, Modica, Noto, Palazzolo, Ragusa and Scicli, were all rebuilt after 1693 on or beside towns existing at the time of the earthquake which took place in that year. -
More Than an Island 2 MORE THAN an ISLAND
SYROS more than an island 2 MORE THAN AN ISLAND... ΧΧΧ TABLE OF CONTENTS Discovering Syros .................................... 4 Introduction From myth to history ............................. 6 History The two Doctrines .................................. 8 Religion will never forget the dreamy snowy white color, which got in my eyes when I landed in Syros at Two equal tribes this fertile land I dawn. Steamers always arrive at dawn, at this divide, where two fair cities rise all-white swan of the Aegean Sea that is as if it is with equal pride ...................................... 10 sleeping on the foams, with which the rainmaker is sprinkling. Kaikias, the northeast wind; on her Cities and countryside eastern bare side, the renowned Vaporia, which is Economy of Syros .................................... 14 always anchored beyond St. Nicholas, a fine piece of a crossway, and immortal Nisaki downtown, the Tourism, agricultural production, swan’s proud neck, with Vafiadakis’s buildings, and crafts and traditional shipbuilding the solid towers of the Customs Office, where the waves alive, as if they are hopping, laughing, run- Authentic beauty ..................................... 16 ning, chuckling, hunting, fighting, kissing, being Beaches, flora and fauna, habitats, baptized, swimming, brides white like foam. climate and geotourism At such time and in this weather, I landed on my dream island. I don’t know why some mysteries lie Culture, twelve months a year .......... 18 in man’s heart, always remaining dark and unex- Architecture, tradition, theatre, literature, plained. I loved Syra, ever since I first saw it. I loved music, visual arts and gastronomy her and wanted to see her again. I wanted to gaze at her once more. -
MEDIEVAL DAMASCUS Arabic Book Culture, Library Culture and Reading Culture Is Significantly Enriched.’ Li Guo, University of Notre Dame and MEDIEVAL
PLURALITY KONRAD HIRSCHLER ‘This is a tour de force of ferocious codex dissection, relentless bibliographical probing and imaginative reconstructive storytelling. Our knowledge of medieval MEDIEVAL DAMASCUS DAMASCUS MEDIEVAL Arabic book culture, library culture and reading culture is significantly enriched.’ Li Guo, University of Notre Dame AND MEDIEVAL The first documented insight into the content and DIVERSITY structure of a large-scale medieval Arabic library The written text was a pervasive feature of cultural practices in the medieval Middle East. At the heart of book circulation stood libraries that experienced a rapid expansion from the DAMASCUS twelfth century onwards. While the existence of these libraries is well known, our knowledge of their content and structure has been very limited as hardly any medieval Arabic catalogues have been preserved. This book discusses the largest and earliest medieval library of the PLURALITY AND Middle East for which we have documentation – the Ashrafiya library in the very centre of IN AN Damascus – and edits its catalogue. The catalogue shows that even book collections attached to Sunni religious institutions could hold very diverse titles, including Muʿtazilite theology, DIVERSITY IN AN Shiʿite prayers, medical handbooks, manuals for traders, stories from the 1001 Nights and texts extolling wine consumption. ARABIC LIBRARY ARABIC LIBRARY Listing over two thousand books the Ashrafiya catalogue is essential reading for anybody interested in the cultural and intellectual history of Arabic societies. -
Spellbinding Sicily, Italy
Spellbinding Sicily, Italy May 16 - May 26, 2022 - 11 Days; Group Land Package: $2,375 Group Air will be available with the travel agent 330 days prior to departure CSSC Travel Trip Leader: Lou Patalano; Cell # 805-663-8779 or email: [email protected] 4* Hotels accommodations; 3-nights in Palermo; 1-night in Agrigento; 2-nights in Ragusa; 3-nights Taormina Riviera; 16 Meals included: All Breakfasts, 3 Lunches and 4 Dinners Daily Itineraries, Designed to Create Special Experiences / Memories Expert Italian Local Guides with Insider Knowledge Throughout the Trip Personal Headsets Throughout the Tour Preferential Access & Entrance Fees; Expert Group Guides at UNESCO World Heritage Sites Meals Full of Local Sicilian Flavors pared with Local Wine Deluxe Touring Motor Coach for Fully Air-Conditioned with Free Wi-Fi A Few of the Trip’s Experiences: • Exclusive Private Group Tour of a Sicilian Noble Family Palace, Escorted by a Sicilian Princess • Gondola/Jeep/Guided Hike to a Crater’s Rim to Explore Mount Etna, the Largest Volcano in Europe • Special Wine Tasting in the Sicilia Mount Etna Region • Sicilian Specialties at Local Market, such as Arancine (fried rice balls), Torta Setteveli (seven veils cake) • Guided Walking Tour of Palermo’s Old Town, and Learn What Caused the Locals to Dub the Fontana Pretoria, the “Fountain of Shame” • Marvel at the Mosaics in Palatine Chapel, the Royal Chapel in the Norman Palace, the seat of the Norman Kings of Sicily and in the Cathedral in Monreale with its breathtaking interior covered with golden glittering -
In the Framework of the Erasmus+ KA1 Mobility Project for VET Learners and Staff
In the framework of the Erasmus+ KA1 Mobility project for VET learners and staff 18/05/2018 - 22/07/2018 2017-1-ES01-KA103-035606 2017-1-ES01-KA103-035273 2017-1-ES01-KA103-036946 Associazione Artistica Culturale “A Rocca” – C.F. 90013330833 Via TCP Arcodaci N°48 – Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto – 98051 – Messina – Sicily – Italy Tel/fax: +39 090 2130696 - Mobile: +39 3490693698 –+39 3495807960 [email protected] – [email protected] – www.eprojectconsult.com The team of the Associazione Art. Cult. “A Rocca” and EProjectConsult International department took the role of intermediary partner for group of 4 people from Barcelona, Spain in the frame of Erasmus+ programme. The internships were in the field of the Kindergarten, Dietetics, Automotive, Dentist (Dental hygiene). The participants gained experience in the field of their studies and became acquainted with the traditional Italian and Sicilian techniques. The project was from 18/05/2018 to 22/07/2018. Associazione Artistica Culturale “A Rocca” – C.F. 90013330833 Via TCP Arcodaci N°48 – Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto – 98051 – Messina – Sicily – Italy Tel/fax: +39 090 2130696 - Mobile: +39 3490693698 –+39 3495807960 [email protected] – [email protected] – www.eprojectconsult.com Preparation of the mobility project In order to make the cooperation between both organizations effective, guarantee the best quality project and to satisfy the participant’s expectations and needs, we have designed the program of the project together. We have exchanged e-mails in order to discuss the aims of the project, to develop the plan of activities and to clarify any doubts. Arrival of the participants The group of participants arrived 22/05/2018 at the airport of Palermo. -
King David's City at Khirbet Qeiyafa
King David’s City at Khirbet Qeiyafa: Results of the Second Radiocarbon Dating Project Garfinkel, Y., Streit, K., Ganor, S., & Reimer, P. (2015). King David’s City at Khirbet Qeiyafa: Results of the Second Radiocarbon Dating Project. Radiocarbon, 57(5), 881-890. https://doi.org/10.2458/azu_rc.57.17961 Published in: Radiocarbon Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights © The Authors, 2015 This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the author and source are cited. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:02. Oct. 2021 Radiocarbon, Vol 57, Nr 5, 2015, p 881–890 DOI: 10.2458/azu_rc.57.17961 © 2015 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona KING DAVID’S CITY AT KHIRBET QEIYAFA: RESULTS OF THE SECOND RADIOCAR- BON DATING PROJECT Yosef Garfinkel1,2 • Katharina Streit1 • Saar Ganor3 • Paula J Reimer4 ABSTRACT.