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Bratislava 2020 VEDECKÝ INTERNETOVÝ ČASOPIS KATEDRY HISTÓRIE PEDAGOGICKEJ FAKULTY UNIVERZITY KOMENSKÉHO V BRATISLAVE 1/2020 Bratislava 2020 VERBUM HISTORIAE 1/2020 Bratislava 2020 2 VERBUM HISTORIAE 1/2020 1/2020 Vedecký internetový časopis Katedry histórie Pedagogickej fakulty UK v Bratislave - http://www.fedu.uniba.sk/sucasti/katedry/katedra-historie/casopis- verbum-historiae/ - http://verbum-historiae.blogspot.sk/ [email protected] Editori: Mgr. Miriam Viršinská, PhD. Mgr. Pavol Makyna, PhD. Redakčná rada: prof. PhDr. Róbert Letz, PhD. – predseda (Univerzita Komenského, Bratislava) prof. PhDr. Július Bartl, CSc. (Univerzita Komenského, Bratislava) prof. Zdeněk Beneš, CSc. (Univerzita Karlova, Praha) PhDr. Anna Bocková, PhD. (Univerzita Komenského, Bratislava) doc. Mgr. Ing. arch. Andrej Botek, PhD. (Slovenské technická univerzita, Bratislava) dr. Jure Gašparič, PhD. (Ústav najnovších dejín, Ľubľana) dr. Jaromir Jeszke (Univerzita Adama Mickiewicza, Poznaň) doc. PhDr. Miroslav Kamenický, CSc. (Univerzita Komenského, Bratislava) Mgr. Pavol Makyna, PhD. (Univerzita Komenského, Bratislava) doc. Pavol Matula, PhD. (Univerzita Komenského, Bratislava) PhDr. Michal Pehr, Ph.D. (Masarykov ústav a archív Akadémie vied ČR, Praha) doc. Ondrej Podolec, PhD. (Univerzita Komenského, Bratislava) prof. Alain Soubigou (Parížska univerzita, Paríž) Mgr. Monika Tihányiová, PhD. (Univerzita Komenského, Bratislava) PhDr. Mária Tonková, Csc. (Univerzita Komenského, Bratislava) PhDr. et PeadDr. Marek Šmíd, PhD. (Jihočeská univerzita, České Budějovice) Mgr. Miriam Viršinská, PhD. (Univerzita Komenského, Bratislava) Recenzenti: Prof. PhDr. Róbert Letz, PhD., Mgr. Martin Garek, PhD., PhDr. Milica Majeriková- Molitoris, PhD. Grafická úprava: Mgr. Pavol Makyna, PhD. © Vydáva Katedra histórie, Pedagogická fakulta Univerzity Komenského, Račianska 59, Bratislava Vychádza 2x ročne, 8. ročník ISSN: 1339-4053 (online) Fotografia na titulnej strane: Nádražná ulica v Malackách na začiatku 20. storočia (zdroj: https://gallery.hungaricana.hu/en/SzerencsKepeslap/1368939/?img=0). 3 VERBUM HISTORIAE 1/2020 Obsah ÚVOD ................................................................................................ 5 M i r i a m V I R Š I N S K Á Editoriál ......................................................................................... 5 ŠTÚDIE ............................................................................................. 6 M a r e k Š M Í D a A l e š Č E R N Ý Cesta ke zřízení britského vyslanectví u Svatého stolce v roce 1914 a její církevně-politický kontext .......................................... 7 A l e n a B A R T L O V Á Cesta študenta z oravského Tvrdošína PhDr. Jozefa Ciekera do Prahy a do diplomacie ................................................................. 21 Ľ u b i c a K Á Z M E R O V Á Karol Sidor a jeho polonofilstvo v medzivojnovom období............................................................................................ 34 Z u z a n a O B E R T O V Á Význam Władysława Bobeka pre rozvoj slovensko-poľských kultúrnych vzťahov ...................................................................... 44 M i c h a e l a B O Ď O V Á Diplomatické a politické aktivity Juraja Slávika po marcových udalostiach v roku 1939 ............................................................. 55 M i c h a ł J A R N E C K I Spurný vyslanec Ladislav Szathmáry ......................................... 70 DOKUMENTY ................................................................................. 83 M i r i a m V I R Š I N S K Á (ed.) Príspevok k dejinám školských knižníc. Slovo o školských, cirkevných a ľudových knižniciach ............................................ 84 ŠTUDENTSKÁ PRÁCA .................................................................. 89 M a t ú š I S Z E R a A n n a B O C K O V Á Malacky počas 1. svetovej vojny (Didaktická hra ako súčasť vyučovacieho procesu) ................................................................. 90 RECENZIE .................................................................................... 115 J a r o s l a v D U R E C (rec.) MRVA, Ivan – MULÍK, Peter: Rok 1918 a Slováci ..................... 116 J a r o s l a v D U R E C (rec.) STRAKA, Jaroslav: Čachtický hrad a Alžbeta Báthoryová ...... 119 P e t r a G E R E K O V Á (rec.) LONGO, James: Hitler a Habsburgovci. Führerova pomsta cisárskej rodine .......................................................................... 127 M o n i k a T I H Á N Y I O V Á (rec.) CSUKOVITS, Enikő: Karol I. a obdobie jeho vlády ..................... 130 SPRÁVY ........................................................................................ 140 J a r o s l a v D U R E C a P e t r a G E R E K O V Á Študentská vedecká konferencia – Aktuálne teoretické a výskumné otázky pedagogiky v konceptoch dizertačných prác doktorandov ............................................................................... 141 AUTORI ......................................................................................... 143 4 VERBUM HISTORIAE 1/2020 Editoriál Milé čitateľky a čitatelia, v roku 2020 prinášame ďalšie číslo časopisu Verbum historiae, ktorý pravidelne vydáva naša katedra od roku 2013. I prvé tohtoročné číslo obsahuje viacero zaujímavých štúdií kolegov z domácich i zahraničných inštitúcií. Autori vo svojich textoch predstavujú výsledky svojich najnovších výskumov. Marek Šmíd a Aleš Černý sa v publikovanej štúdii zaoberajú otázkou nadviazania diplomatických stykov medzi Veľkou Britániou a Svätou stolicou v čase prvej svetovej vojny. Vzťahy medzi oboma krajinami mapujú už v predvojnovom období, ako aj v cirkevnopolitickom kontexte v čase bežiaceho svetového vojnového konfliktu, pričom autori vo svojich textoch vychádzajú z dostupných prameňov a zahraničnej, predovšetkým anglickej a talianskej literatúry. Alena Bartlová sa v druhej štúdii venuje osobnosti oravského rodáka Jozefa Ciekera, ktorý počas druhej svetovej vojny pôsobil na viacerých diplomatických postoch. Na základe archívneho materiálu z archívnych fondov v Prahe a Bratislave doplnila doposiaľ neznáme informácie o Jozefovi Ciekerovi z čias jeho mladosti a štúdií a uviedla ďalšie dôležité, menej známe udalosti zaujímavej životnej cesty tohto oravského rodáka. Príspevok autorky Ľubice Kázmerovej sa zameriava na dráhu ďalšieho dôležitého diplomata pôsobiaceho na dôležitých postoch v diplomacii u nášho severného suseda v Poľsku. Predstavuje kariéru polonofila, žurnalistu, politika a taktiež aj diplomata Karola Sidora v medzivojnovom období. Zaujímavý príspevok k poľsko-slovenským vzťahom medzivojnového obdobia prináša štúdia Zuzany Obertovej o poľskom slavistovi Władysławovi Bobekovi, ktorý začal svoju kariérnu cestu v medzivojnovom Československu ako poľský lektor Seminára pre slovanskú filológiu na Filozofickej fakulte Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave. Významne sa na pôde univerzity zapojil do vedeckého i kultúrneho života a svojou prácou sa zaslúžil o prehĺbenie a rozvoj slovensko-poľských vzťahov v skúmanom období, pričom jeho najdôležitejšie práce mapovali poľské vplyvy v prácach slovenských literátov už od 19. storočia. Michaela Boďová sa vo svojej štúdii zaoberá diplomatickými a politickými aktivitami vyslanca medzivojnového Československa v Poľsku Juraja Slávika po marcových udalostiach v roku 1939. Príspevok poľského historika Michała Jarneckého približuje diplomatickú dráhu ďalšieho medzivojnového diplomata, „spurného“ vyslanca Ladislava Szathmáryho, ktorý pôsobil na viacerých zahraničných postoch. Popri vedeckých štúdiách sa v najnovšom čísle objavujú ďalšie texty zapĺňajúce tradičné rubriky ako študentská práca, recenzie a správy z odborných akcií. Z týchto je mimoriadne zaujímavá a prínosná práca nášho absolventa Matúša Iszera, ktorý sa vo svojej práci venoval úlohe didaktických hier vo vyučovaní dejepisu, pričom práca obsahuje aj ním vytvorenú didaktickú hru, ktorá má za cieľ priblížiť žiakom a študentom dejiny Malaciek v čase prvej svetovej vojny. Miriam Viršinská 5 VERBUM HISTORIAE 1/2020 ŠTÚDIE 6 VERBUM HISTORIAE 1/2020 Cesta ke zřízení britského vyslanectví u Svatého stolce v roce 1914 a její církevně-politický kontext Marek Šmíd a Aleš Černý Církevní dějiny 20. století se tradičně těší vysokému zájmu českých i zahraničních badatelů. Třebaže byly k mnoha jeho aspektům publikovány četné studie, ať se již jednalo o dějiny jednotlivých církví, proměny zbožnosti, dějiny ekumenismu, vztahy církví s autoritativními či totalitními ideologiemi, některé dílčí aspekty přesto zůstaly pozornosti odborníků skryty. Jedním z nich je námi předkládané téma, jež se zabývá britsko-vatikánskými diplomatickými styky v 19. a 20. století na oficiální i neoficiální rovině. Značný důraz je položen na období první světové války, kdy pod vlivem událostí vypuknutí bojů i proběhlé konkláve v závěru léta 1914 došlo k přehodnocení dosavadní zahraničně-politické linie Velké Británie a o pár měsíců později k navázání oficiálních vztahů se Svatým stolcem. Akcent studie je o to zajímavější, že Velká Británie není od dob anglické reformace v 16. století zemí s převahou katolického obyvatelstva, kde by vazby na Svatý stolec současně odrážely pastoračně-duchovní potřeby majoritní populace. Na druhé straně mnohé konflikty Velké Británie na počátku 20. století, např. v Irsku, na Maltě, v Kanadě či v Austrálii, zasahovaly rovněž do náboženské oblasti a souvisely s katolickým vyznáním místních obyvatel. Tento duchovně-pastorační rozměr byl umocněn po vypuknutí světového konfliktu v létě 1914, což přesvědčilo Londýn, že je za dané
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