9.0 UNUSUAL NATURAL AREAS 9.1 Introduction
NECEC Site Location of Development Application Unusual Natural Areas 9.0 UNUSUAL NATURAL AREAS 9.1 Introduction Numerous plant species in Maine are considered rare, threatened, and endangered (RTE), and that are protected under the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. §§ 1531 et seq.) and/or Maine’s Natural Areas Program (MNAP) statute (12 M.R.S. §§ 544, 544-B & 544- C). Under the federal Endangered Species Act there are one endangered and two threatened plant species in Maine. These plants include the Furbish’s lousewort (Pedicularis furbishiae), prairie white-fringed orchid (Platanthera leucophaea), and small whorled pogonia (Isotria medeoloides). The Official Species List, obtained through the ECOS-IPAC website, identifies the small- whorled pogonia (Federally Threatened) and its possible presence within the boundaries of the NECEC Project. The MNAP tracks a total of 347 plant species: 98 of these are listed as endangered, 75 as threatened, 105 of special concern, and 69 as “potentially extirpated” (i.e., not known recently in the state) (MNAP 2015). The MNAP has also classified natural and distinguished vegetative communities across the state and has identified rare and unusual natural community types. According to the MNAP, “A natural community is an assemblage of interacting plants and animals and their common environment, recurring across the landscape, in which the effects of human intervention are minimal. A natural community includes all of the organisms (plant and animal) in a particular physical setting, as well as the physical setting itself” (MNAP 2004). The MNAP is particularly interested in natural community types ranked S1, S2, or S3, and outstanding examples of S4 and S5 types.
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