1. PENTHORUM Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 432. 1753. 扯根菜属 Che Gen Cai Shu Pan Jintang (潘锦堂); Douglas E

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Flora of China 8: 271–272. 2001. 1. PENTHORUM Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 432. 1753. 扯根菜属 che gen cai shu Pan Jintang (潘锦堂); Douglas E. Soltis Herbs perennial, erect, fibrous rooted. Stems terete, glabrous proximally to finely pubescent and widely branched distally. Leaves alternate, shortly petiolate; leaf blade lanceolate or narrowly so, thin, apex long acuminate. Flowers numerous, arranged in terminal and axillary, scorpioid (or corymblike) cymes, bisexual, yellow-green, small. Sepals 5(–8). Petals 5(–8) or absent. Stamens 10(–16), in 2 whorls. Carpels 5(–8), connate near base; ovules many; styles short. Capsule 5(–8)-lobed; carpels rostrate at apex. Seeds many, small. Two morphologically very similar species: one in E Asia, the other in E North America; one species in China. Recent studies have demonstrated that Penthorum is not part of Saxifragaceae, but is actually most closely related to Haloragaceae. 1. Penthorum chinense Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 323. 1814. 扯根菜 che gen cai Penthorum humile Regel & Maack; P. intermedium Turczaninow; P. sedoides Linnaeus subsp. chinense (Pursh) S. Y. Li & K. T. Adair; P. sedoides var. chinense (Pursh) Maximowicz. Herbs perennial, large, 40–65(–90) cm tall. Rhizome branched. Stems usually simple, rarely branched at base, proximally glabrous, distally sparsely brown glandular hairy. Leaves sessile or subsessile; leaf blade lanceolate to narrowly so, 4–10 cm × 4–12 mm, glabrous, margin serrulate, apex acuminate. Cyme 1.5–4 cm; branches brown glandular hairy; bracts ovate to narrowly so, small; pedicels 1–2.2 mm, brown glandular hairy. Flowers yellowish, small. Sepals 5, triangular, ca. 1.5 × 1.1 mm, leathery, glabrous, 1-veined. Petals 5 or absent. Stamens 10, ca. 2.5 mm. Pistil ca. 3.1 mm; carpels 5(or 6), connate near base; ovary 5(or 6)-loculed; styles 5(or 6). Capsule red-purple, 4–5 mm in diam. Seeds ovoid- oblong, tuberculate. Fl. and fr. Jul–Aug. 2n = 16. Forests, scrub meadows, wet places along rivers in lowlands, by water; 100–2200 m. Anhui, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan [Japan, Korea, Laos, Mongolia, Russia, Thailand, Vietnam]. Flora of China 8: 271–272. 2001. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Anatomy and Affinities of Penthorum Melanie Lynn Haskins
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Biology Faculty Publications Biology 2-1987 Anatomy and Affinities of Penthorum Melanie Lynn Haskins W. John Hayden University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/biology-faculty-publications Part of the Botany Commons, Other Plant Sciences Commons, and the Plant Biology Commons Recommended Citation Haskins, Melanie Lynn, and W. John Hayden. "Anatomy and Affinities of Penthorum." American Journal of Botany 74, no. 2 (February 1987): 164-77. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Amer. J. Bot. 74(2): 164-177. 1987. ANATOMY AND AFFINITIES OF PENTHORUM' MELANIE L. HASKINS AND W. JOHN HAYDEN Department of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 23173 ABSTRACT The genus Penthorum L. consists of two species of perennial herbs, P. sedoides of eastern North America and P. chinense ofeastern Asia. Pentho rum has long been considered intermediate between Crassulaceae and Saxifragaceae. An anatomical study of both species was undertaken to contribute to a better understanding of the relationships ofthese plants. Prominent anatomical features of Penthorum include: an aerenchymatous cortex and closely-spaced collateral vascular bundles of stems; one-trace unilacunar nodes; brochidodromous venation, rosoid teeth bearing hydathodes, and anomocytic stomata of leaves; angular vessel elements with many-barred scalariform perforation plates and alternate to scattered intervascular pits; thin-walled non septate fiber-tracheids; abundant homocellular erect uniseriate and biseriate rays; and absence of axial xylem parenchyma.
[Show full text]
Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Effect of Penthorum Chinense Pursh Extract Against T-BHP-Induced Liver Damage in L02 Cells
Molecules 2015, 20, 6443-6453; doi:10.3390/molecules20046443 OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules Article Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Effect of Penthorum chinense Pursh Extract against t-BHP-Induced Liver Damage in L02 Cells Yangyang Hu †, Shengpeng Wang †, Anqi Wang, Ligen Lin, Meiwan Chen * and Yitao Wang * State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (Y.H.); [email protected] (S.W.); [email protected] (A.W.); [email protected] (L.L.) † These authors contributed equally to this work. * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: [email protected] (M.C.); [email protected] (Y.W.); Tel.: +853-8822-4675 (M.C.); +853-8822-4691 (Y.W.); Fax: +853-2884-1358 (M.C. & Y.W.). Academic Editor: Derek J. McPhee Received: 13 February 2015 / Accepted: 26 March 2015 / Published: 10 April 2015 Abstract: Penthorum chinense Pursh (P. chinense), a traditional Chinese medicine used by the Chinese Miao minority, has been used to treat liver diseases for a long time. However, the mechanism behind the liver protective effects of P. chinense remains unclear so far. The aim of the present study was to investigate the hepatoprotective effect of P. chinense and its possible mechanism(s). Immortalized normal human normal liver L02 cells were used to evaluate the protective effect of P. chinense aqueous extract against tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP)-induced liver cell damage. Treatment with P. chinense aqueous extract significantly protected L02 cells from t-BHP-induced cytotoxicity, prevented t-BHP-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and decreased the percentage of apoptosis by inhibiting the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway.
[Show full text]
Redalyc.Genetic Analysis of Penthorum Chinense Pursh By
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology E-ISSN: 0717-3458 [email protected] Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Chile Mei, Zhiqiang; Zhang, Xianqin; Khan, Md. Asaduzzaman; Imani, Saber; Liu, Xiaoyan; Zou, Hui; Wei, Chunli; Fu, Junjiang Genetic analysis of Penthorum chinense Pursh by improved RAPD and ISSR in China Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 30, noviembre, 2017, pp. 6-11 Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Valparaíso, Chile Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=173353557003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Electronic Journal of Biotechnology 30 (2017) 6–11 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Electronic Journal of Biotechnology Research article Genetic analysis of Penthorum chinense Pursh by improved RAPD and ISSR in China Zhiqiang Mei a,1, Xianqin Zhang a,1, Md. Asaduzzaman Khan a,SaberImania,b, Xiaoyan Liu a, Hui Zou a,c, Chunli Wei a,d, Junjiang Fu a,c,d,e,⁎ a Key Laboratory of Epigenetics and Oncology, the Research Center for Preclinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China b Chemical Injuries Research Center, Baqiyatallah Medical Sciences University, Tehran, Iran c Hunan Normal University Medical College, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China d State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China e Judicial Authentication Center, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China article info abstract Article history: Background: Penthorum chinense Pursh (P. chinense) is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plant, Received 13 April 2017 which has long been used for the prevention and treatment of hepatic diseases.
[Show full text]
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) Application
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) Application SUMMARY INFORMATION Name/Title of the Agricultural Heritage System: Osaki Kōdo‟s Traditional Water Management System for Sustainable Paddy Agriculture Requesting Agency: Osaki Region, Miyagi Prefecture （Osaki City, Shikama Town, Kami Town, Wakuya Town, Misato Town (one city, four towns） Requesting Organization: Osaki Region Committee for the Promotion of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems Members of Organization: Osaki City, Shikama Town, Kami Town, Wakuya Town, Misato Town Miyagi Prefecture Furukawa Agricultural Cooperative Association, Kami Yotsuba Agricultural Cooperative Association, Iwadeyama Agricultural Cooperative Association, Midorino Agricultural Cooperative Association, Osaki Region Water Management Council NPO Ecopal Kejonuma, NPO Kabukuri Numakko Club, NPO Society for Shinaimotsugo Conservation , NPO Tambo, Japanese Association for Wild Geese Protection Tohoku University, Miyagi University of Education, Miyagi University, Chuo University Responsible Ministry (for the Government): Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries The geographical coordinates are: North latitude 38°26’18”～38°55’25” and east longitude 140°42’2”～141°7’43” Accessibility of the Site to Capital City of Major Cities ○Prefectural Capital: Sendai City (closest station: JR Sendai Station) ○Access to Prefectural Capital: ・by rail (Tokyo – Sendai) JR Tohoku Super Express (Shinkansen): approximately 2 hours ※Access to requesting area: ・by rail (closest station: JR Furukawa
[Show full text]
Goji Who? Morphological and DNA Based Authentication of a “Superfood”
fpls-09-01859 December 16, 2018 Time: 13:5 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 18 December 2018 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01859 Goji Who? Morphological and DNA Based Authentication of a “Superfood” Sascha Wetters*, Thomas Horn and Peter Nick Molecular Cell Biology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany “Goji” (Lycium barbarum and Lycium chinense) is a generic name for medical plants with a long historical background in the traditional Chinese medicine. With the emerging trend of “Superfoods” several years ago, Goji berries soon became an established product in European countries and not only are the most popular product of traditional Chinese medicine outside of China but to this day one of the symbols of the entire “Superfood” trend. However, since Goji is an umbrella term for different plant species that are closely related, mislabeling and adulterations (unconsciously or purposely) are possible. We carefully verified the identity of Goji reference plant material based on morphological traits, mainly floral structures of several inflorescences of each individual, Edited by: Jiang Xu, in order to create a robust background for the downstream applications that were used China Academy of Chinese Medical on those reference plants and additionally on commercial Goji products. We report Sciences, China morphological and molecular based strategies for the differentiation of Lycium barbarum Reviewed by: and Lycium chinense. The two different Goji species vary significantly in seed size, Rosemary White, Commonwealth Scientific with an almost double average seed area in Lycium chinense compared to Lycium and Industrial Research Organisation barbarum. Differences could be traced on the molecular level as well; using the psbA- (CSIRO), Australia Hugo J.
[Show full text]
Genetic Analysis of Penthorum Chinense Pursh by Improved RAPD and ISSR in China
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology 30 (2017) 6–11 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Electronic Journal of Biotechnology Research article Genetic analysis of Penthorum chinense Pursh by improved RAPD and ISSR in China Zhiqiang Mei a,1, Xianqin Zhang a,1, Md. Asaduzzaman Khan a,SaberImania,b, Xiaoyan Liu a, Hui Zou a,c, Chunli Wei a,d, Junjiang Fu a,c,d,e,⁎ a Key Laboratory of Epigenetics and Oncology, the Research Center for Preclinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China b Chemical Injuries Research Center, Baqiyatallah Medical Sciences University, Tehran, Iran c Hunan Normal University Medical College, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China d State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China e Judicial Authentication Center, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China article info abstract Article history: Background: Penthorum chinense Pursh (P. chinense) is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plant, Received 13 April 2017 which has long been used for the prevention and treatment of hepatic diseases. This study aimed to genetically Accepted 25 August 2017 characterize the varieties of P. chinense from different geographic localities of China by random amplification of Available online 7 September 2017 polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-PCR technique and verified with inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. Results: The P. chinense samples were collected from nine different geographic localities. Previously improved RAPD Keywords: and ISSR markers were utilized for genetic analysis using DNA amplification. The genetic relationship dendrogram Alleles fi Chinese medicine was obtained by conducting cluster analysis to the similarity coef cient of improved RAPD and ISSR markers.
[Show full text]
44965893014.Pdf
Revista de Biología Tropical ISSN: 0034-7744 ISSN: 2215-2075 Universidad de Costa Rica Mei, Zhiqiang; Khan, Md. Asaduzzaman; Fu, Junjiang Genetic authentication of Eclipta prostrate (Asteraceae) from Penthorum chinense (Penthoraceae) by Sequence Characterized Amplified Region (SCAR) markers Revista de Biología Tropical, vol. 68, no. 1, 2020, January-March, pp. 180-188 Universidad de Costa Rica DOI: 10.15517/RBT.V68I1.37046 Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44965893014 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Genetic authentication of Eclipta prostrate (Asteraceae) from Penthorum chinense (Penthoraceae) by Sequence Characterized Amplified Region (SCAR) markers Zhiqiang Mei1, Md. Asaduzzaman Khan1 & Junjiang Fu2* 1. The Research Center for Preclinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China; [email protected], [email protected] 2. Key Laboratory of Epigenetics and Oncology, The Research Center for Preclinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Zhongshan Road, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China; [email protected], [email protected] * Correspondance Received 28-IV-2019. Corrected 14-XI-2019. Accepted 20-I-2020. ABSTRACT. Introduction: For the rapid and accurate genetic identification and authentication of living organisms, improved random ampliﬁed polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fragment based development of sequence- characterized amplified region (SCAR) markers is an important genetic technique. Objective: This study aimed to develop SCAR markers for perennial herb Eclipta prostrate (E. prostrate). Methods: Here the RAPD frag- ments by improved RAPD amplification with primers A11 and N-7 for E.
[Show full text]
Genetic Authentication of Eclipta Prostrate (Asteraceae) from Penthorum Chinense (Penthoraceae) by Sequence Characterized Amplified Region (SCAR) Markers
Genetic authentication of Eclipta prostrate (Asteraceae) from Penthorum chinense (Penthoraceae) by Sequence Characterized Amplified Region (SCAR) markers Zhiqiang Mei1, Md. Asaduzzaman Khan1 & Junjiang Fu2* 1. The Research Center for Preclinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China; [email protected], [email protected] 2. Key Laboratory of Epigenetics and Oncology, The Research Center for Preclinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Zhongshan Road, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China; [email protected], [email protected] * Correspondance Received 28-IV-2019. Corrected 14-XI-2019. Accepted 20-I-2020. ABSTRACT. Introduction: For the rapid and accurate genetic identification and authentication of living organisms, improved random ampliﬁed polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fragment based development of sequence- characterized amplified region (SCAR) markers is an important genetic technique. Objective: This study aimed to develop SCAR markers for perennial herb Eclipta prostrate (E. prostrate). Methods: Here the RAPD frag- ments by improved RAPD amplification with primers A11 and N-7 for E. prostrate were cloned into pGEX-T vector, and PCR amplification identified the positive clones. After the enzymatic digestion, they were sequenced with Sanger sequencing. Results: Two SCAR markers were developed, which were very specific to E. prostrate, not found in Penthorum chinense Pursh (P. chinense). The nucleotide sequence search by BLAST GenBank database showed that they are novel in E. prostrate, therefore they were deposited in Genbank with accession number KX671034, KX671035. The markers did not show any identity to other species. Conclusions: Thus, in this study two specific SCAR markers were developed for genetically distinguishing and identifying the plant species E. prostrate from herb P.
[Show full text]
(Saxifragaceae), Using Genome Skimming Data Luxian Liu1†, Yuewen Wang1†, Peizi He1, Pan Li2* , Joongku Lee3, Douglas E
Liu et al. BMC Genomics (2018) 19:235 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-4633-x RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Chloroplast genome analyses and genomic resource development for epilithic sister genera Oresitrophe and Mukdenia (Saxifragaceae), using genome skimming data Luxian Liu1†, Yuewen Wang1†, Peizi He1, Pan Li2* , Joongku Lee3, Douglas E. Soltis4 and Chengxin Fu2 Abstract Background: Epilithic sister genera Oresitrophe and Mukdenia (Saxifragaceae) have an epilithic habitat (rocky slopes) and a parapatric distribution in East Asia, which makes them an ideal model for a more comprehensive understanding of the demographic and divergence history and the influence of climate changes in East Asia. However, the genetic background and resources for these two genera are scarce. Results: The complete chloroplast (cp) genomes of two Oresitrophe rupifraga and one Mukdenia rossii individuals were reconstructed and comparative analyses were conducted to examine the evolutionary pattern of chloroplast genomes in Saxifragaceae. The cp genomes ranged from 156,738 bp to 156,960 bp in length and had a typical quadripartite structure with a conserved genome arrangement. Comparative analysis revealed the intron of rpl2 has been lost in Heuchera parviflora, Tiarella polyphylla, M. rossii and O. rupifraga but presents in the reference genome of Penthorum chinense. Seven cp hotspot regions (trnH-psbA, trnR-atpA, atpI-rps2, rps2-rpoC2, petN-psbM, rps4-trnT and rpl33-rps18) were identified between Oresitrophe and Mukdenia, while four hotspots (trnQ-psbK, trnR-atpA, trnS-psbZ and rpl33-rps18) were identified within Oresitrophe. In addition, 24 polymorphic cpSSR loci were found between Oresitrophe and Mukdenia. Most importantly, we successfully developed 126 intergeneric polymorphic gSSR markers between Oresitrophe and Mukdenia, as well as 452 intrageneric ones within Oresitrophe.
[Show full text]
Next-Generation Genome Sequencing of Sedum Plumbizincicola Sheds
plants Article Next-Generation Genome Sequencing of Sedum plumbizincicola Sheds Light on the Structural Evolution of Plastid rRNA Operon and Phylogenetic Implications within Saxifragales 1,2, 1, 1 3 1 1 Hengwu Ding y, Ran Zhu y, Jinxiu Dong , De Bi , Lan Jiang , Juhua Zeng , Qingyu Huang 1, Huan Liu 3, Wenzhong Xu 4, Longhua Wu 3,* and Xianzhao Kan 1,2,* 1 The Institute of Bioinformatics, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China; [email protected] (H.D.); [email protected] (R.Z.); [email protected] (J.D.); [email protected] (L.J.); [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (Q.H.) 2 The Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation Research of Biological Resources in Anhui, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China 3 National Engineering Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Remediation Technologies, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, China; [email protected] (D.B.); [email protected] (H.L.) 4 Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (L.W.); [email protected] (X.K.); Tel.: +86-25-8688-1128 (L.W.); +86-139-5537-2268 (X.K.) These authors equally contributed to this work. y Received: 27 August 2019; Accepted: 28 September 2019; Published: 29 September 2019 Abstract: The genus Sedum, with about 470 recognized species, is classiﬁed in the family Crassulaceae of the order Saxifragales. Phylogenetic relationships within the Saxifragales are still unresolved and controversial.
[Show full text]
Research Article Enzymatic Extraction, Purification, and Characterization of Polysaccharides from Penthorum Chinense Pursh: Natural Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory
Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2018, Article ID 3486864, 13 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3486864 Research Article Enzymatic Extraction, Purification, and Characterization of Polysaccharides from Penthorum chinense Pursh: Natural Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Li-mei Lin ,1,2 Ling-jia Zhao ,1,2 Jing Deng,1,2 Su-hui Xiong ,1,2 Jie Tang,1,2 Ya-mei Li,1,2 Bo-hou Xia ,1,2 and Duan-fang Liao1,2 College of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha , China Collaborative Innovation Center for the Protection and Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine Resources in Hunan Province, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha , China Correspondence should be addressed to Bo-hou Xia; [email protected] Received 26 August 2018; Accepted 8 November 2018; Published 27 November 2018 Academic Editor: Jane Hanrahan Copyright © 2018 Li-mei Lin et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Penthorum chinense Pursh (PCP) is a kind of functional food or medicine for liver protection. In the present work, Plackett-Burman design, steepest ascent method, and response surface methodology (RSM) were employed to obtain maximum total sugar yield. Te experimental yield of 6.91% indicated a close agreement with the predicted yield of 7.00% of the model under optimized conditions. Te major polysaccharide fraction (PCPP-1a) from PCPP was purifed and identifed as acidic polysaccharides with a high content of uronic acid (FT-IR, UV, HPGPC). PCPP had similar monosaccharide profle with PCPP-1a but was rich in galacturonic acid 2+ (HPLC).
[Show full text]
The Complete Chloroplast Genome of Myriophyllum Spicatum Reveals a 4-Kb Inversion and New Insights Regarding Plastome Evolution in Haloragaceae
Received: 9 March 2019 | Revised: 11 September 2019 | Accepted: 5 February 2020 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.6125 ORIGINAL RESEARCH The complete chloroplast genome of Myriophyllum spicatum reveals a 4-kb inversion and new insights regarding plastome evolution in Haloragaceae Yi-Ying Liao1 | Yu Liu1 | Xing Liu2 | Tian-Feng Lü2 | Ruth Wambui Mbichi3 | Tao Wan1 | Fan Liu4 1Key Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity, Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, Abstract Shenzhen, China Myriophyllum, among the most species-rich genera of aquatic angiosperms with ca. 2 Laboratory of Plant Systematics and 68 species, is an extensively distributed hydrophyte lineage in the cosmopolitan fam- Evolutionary Biology, College of Life Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China ily Haloragaceae. The chloroplast (cp) genome is useful in the study of genetic evo- 3Sino-Africa Joint Research Centre, Chinese lution, phylogenetic analysis, and molecular dating of controversial taxa. Here, we Academy of Science, Wuhan, China sequenced and assembled the whole chloroplast genome of Myriophyllum spicatum L. 4Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical and compared it to other species in the order Saxifragales. The complete chloroplast Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, genome sequence of M. spicatum is 158,858 bp long and displays a quadripartite Wuhan, China structure with two inverted repeats (IR) separating the large single copy (LSC) region Correspondence from the small single copy (SSC) region. Based on sequence identification and the Fan Liu, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical phylogenetic analysis, a 4-kb phylogenetically informative inversion between trnE- Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, trnC in Myriophyllum was determined, and we have placed this inversion on a lineage Wuhan, China.
[Show full text]