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2E03ac3aee5bb970934d Protected Areas in News Tiger Reserves in News ..................................................................................................................................... 2 About ...................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Pakke tiger reserve.................................................................................................................................................. 2 Melghat tiger reserve .............................................................................................................................................. 2 Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve (NSTR) ....................................................................................................... 3 Panna Tiger Reserve ................................................................................................................................................ 6 Pilibhit tiger reserve ................................................................................................................................................ 6 Amrabad Tiger Reserve ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Mudumalai Tiger Reserve ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Kawal Tiger Reserve ................................................................................................................................................ 7 Sariska Tiger reserve ............................................................................................................................................... 7 Satkosia Tiger Reserve............................................................................................................................................. 7 Ranthambore Tiger Reserve .................................................................................................................................... 7 Valmiki Tiger Reserve: ............................................................................................................................................. 7 Kali Tiger Reserve: ................................................................................................................................................... 8 Dudhwa Tiger Reserve ............................................................................................................................................ 8 1 Tiger Reserves in News About A protected area statutorily designated for the conservation of Tigers. These reserves are governed by Projecty Tiger and administered by the National Tiger Conservation Authority. Tiger is India’s national animal & India is home to 80% of Tigers in the World. Tiger Reserves are spread across 18 states in India. National Tiger Conservation Authority It was established in December 2005 following a recommendation of the Tiger Task Force which was constituted by the Prime Minister of India for reorganised management of Project Tiger and the many Tiger Reserves in India. The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 was amended in 2006 to provide for its constitution. It is responsible for implementation of the Project Tiger to protect endangered tigers. It is set up under the Chairmanship of the Minister for Environment and Forests. Functions: Lay down normative standards, guidelines for tiger conservation in the Tiger Reserves, National Parks and Sanctuaries. Provide information on protection measures. Facilitate and support tiger reserve management in the States through eco-development and people’s participation. Pakke tiger reserve Arunachal Pradesh State government is planning to build a 692.7 km highway through the Pakke Tiger Reserve (PTR) in East Kameng district. Named the East-West Industrial Corridor, the highway aims to connect BhairabKunda in West Kameng district and Manmao in Changlang district along Arunachal Pradesh’s border with Assam. Pakke Tiger Reserve is also known as Pakhui Tiger Reserve. This Tiger Reserve has won India Biodiversity Award 2016 in the category of 'Conservation of threatened species' for its Hornbill Nest Adoption Programme. It is bounded by Bhareli or Kameng River in the west and north, and by Pakke River in the east. Neighbours: Papum Reserve Forest in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam’s Nameri National Park, Doimara Reserve Forest and Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary. The main perennial streams in the area are the Nameri, Khari and Upper Dikorai. West of Kameng River is Sessa Orchid Sanctuary. Melghat tiger reserve Located in the Amaravati district of Maharashtra. It is on the southern offshoot of the Satpura Hill Range in Central India, called Gavilgarh Hill. The Tapti River and the Gawilgadh ridge of the Satpura Range form the boundaries of the reserve. It was declared a tiger reserve in 1974. It was among the first nine tiger reserves notified in 1973-74 under Project Tiger. It was the first tiger reserve of Maharashtra. The name 'Melghat' means the confluence of various 'ghats' or valleys as is typical from the landscape of this tiger Reserve. Other prominent animals are Sloth Bear, Indian Gaur, Sambar deer, Leopard, Nilgais, etc. The endangered and 'back from extinction' Forest Owlet is also found in various areas of Melghat. Flora: The forests are of deciduous nature and have been classified as ‘dry deciduous forests’. Most prominent is Teak. Korku tribe: The Korku tribeadds to the cultural diversity of the Reserve. Other Tiger Reserves in Maharashtra: Tadoba-Andhari; Pench; Sahyadri; Navegaon-Nagzira; Bor 2 3 RECOMMENDED BY THE TOPPERS 4 5 NagarjunasagarSrisailam Tiger Reserve (NSTR) It is the largest Tiger Reserve in India. The reserve spreads over five districts in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The area consists mostly of the Nallamala Hills. The Krishna river cuts its basin almost 200 m (660 ft) deep over a distance of 130 km (81 mi) through the reserve. Panna Tiger Reserve Madhya Pradesh’s Panna National Park has been declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The UNESCO’s recognition cited PTR as a critical tiger habitat. The Panna tiger reserve is situated in the Vindhya mountain range in the northern part of Madhya Pradesh. Ken river (a tributary of the Yamuna River) flows through the reserve. The region is also famous for Panna diamond mining. Ken-Betwa river interlinking project will be located within the tiger reserve. Pilibhit tiger reserve Pilibhit Tiger Reserve (PTR) in Uttar Pradesh has bagged the first international award, TX2, among the 13 tiger ranging countries for having doubled the number of tigers in less than the stipulated time. In 2014, All India Tiger Estimation had estimated 25 tigers in Pilibhit and 2018 estimation showed an increase by projecting 65 tigers. It is located in Pilibhit district, Lakhimpur Kheri District and Bahraich District of Uttar Pradesh. Its northern edge lies along the Indo-Nepal border while the southern boundary is marked by the river Sharada and Khakra. It was declared a reserve in September 2008 on the basis of its special type of ecosystem with vast open spaces and sufficient feed for the elegant predators and is India’s 45th Tiger Reserve Project. According to a study by Wildlife Institute of India (WII) it has high conservation value as it represents the only tiger population with the ecological and behavioral adaptations of the tiger unique to the Tarai region. Flora and Fauna: It is home to a habitat for over 127 animals, 326 bird species and 2,100 flowering plants. Amrabad Tiger Reserve A major forest fire was reported for a second time from the Amrabad Tiger Reserve in Nagarkurnool district. AmrabadTiger Reserve lies in Nallamala hills of Telangana. It is India’ssecond-largest tiger reserve, next only to NagarjunasagarSrisailam Tiger Reserve (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana). It has a large presence of the Chenchu tribe. It harbours great biodiversity, consisting of around 70 species of mammals, more than 300 hundred avian varieties, 60 species of reptiles and thousands of insects, all supported and nourished by more than 600 different plant species. Mudumalai Tiger Reserve The 48-day rejuvenation camp for captive elephants was inaugurated at the Theppakadu elephant camp in the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR). The Mudumalai National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary also a declared tiger reserve, lies on the northwestern side of the Nilgiri Hills in Nilgiri District, in Tamil Nadu, India. It shares its boundaries with the states of Karnataka and Kerala. It is a part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve along with Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (Kerala) in the West, Bandipur National Park (Karnataka) in the North, Mukurthi National Park and Silent Valley in the South. The sanctuary is divided into five ranges – Masinagudi, Thepakadu, Mudumalai, Kargudi and Nellakota. The protected area is home to several endangered and vulnerable species including Indian elephant, Bengal tiger, Malabar Giant Squirrel, gaur and Indian leopard. 6 There are at least 266 species of birds in the sanctuary, including critically endangered Indian white-rumped vulture and long-billed vulture. Kawal Tiger Reserve The Kawal Tiger reserve is increasingly getting threatened by growing human encroachment, rampant poaching, illegal wood felling, and habitat loss. Kawal Tiger Reserve is located
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