Theological Foundations: Fiftieth Anniversary Scholarly Essays by Members of the Seminary Faculty
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Asbury Theological Seminary 90th Anniversary Publications Henry Clay Morrison "Crusader Saint" by Percival A. Wesche A Short History of Asbury Theological Seminary by Howard Fenimore Shipps The Distinctive Emphases of Asbury Theological Seminary by Harold B. Kuhn Theological Foundations Fiftieth Anniversary Scholarly Essays All Things Are Ours ... Photographic Record of Asbury's Fiftieth Year Asbury Theological Seminary 90th Anniversary Publications Audio Recordings from the 50th Anniversary Celebration and Special Lecture Series March 11-15,1974 50th Anniversary Banquet Speeches by Franklin D. Morrison, Frank Bateman Stanger, and J. C. McPheeters "Salvation Today," "Ingredients of the Gospel," and '7he Mind of Christ" by Bishop Roy C. Nichols "Whither Wesleyan Theology?" in four parts by Dr. Albert C. Outler "Whiter Christianity?" in four parts by Dr. C.F.D. Moule "Whither Mission?" in four parts by Bishop Stephen Neill The 90th Anniversary Publications are available in digital form for free through First Fruits Press. They can be found by visiting First Fruits' Website, under the Heritage Collection: place.asburyseminary.edu/firstfruits Theological Foundations Fiftieth Anniversary Scholarly Essays First Fruits Press Wilmore, Kentucky c2012 ~BN:9781621710417 Theological Foundations: Fiftieth Anniversary Scholarly Essays by members of the Seminary Faculty. First Fruits Press, © 2013 Digital version at http://place.asburyseminary.edu/firstfruitsheritagematerial/301 First Fruits Press is a digital imprint of the Asbury Theological Seminary, B.L. Fisher Library. Asbury Theological Seminary is the legal owner of the material previously published by the Pentecostal Publishing Co. and reserves the right to release new editions of this material as well as new material produced by Asbury Theological Seminary. Its publications are available for noncommercial and educational uses, such as research, teaching and private study. First Fruits Press has licensed the digital version of this work under the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/. For all other uses, contact: First Fruits Press B.L. Fisher Library Asbury Theological Seminary 204 N. Lexington Ave. Wilmore, KY 40390 http://place .asburysemi na ry .ed u/fi rstfru its Theological Foundations: fiftieth anniversary scholarly essays 1 by members of the Seminary Faculty. v, 259 p. ; 21 cm. 1st ed. 1 revised by Robert Danielson and Faith E. Parry Wilmore, Ky. : First Fruits Press, c2013. Asbury Theological Seminary 90th Anniversary Publications; no. 4 Includes bibliographical references. Contents: Preface 1 Robert Danielson - Biblical authority 1 G. Herbert Livingston Man and sin in the perspective of Biblical theology 1 Fred D. Layman - The person and work of Jesus Christ 1 Robert W. Lyon - The person and ministry of the Holy Spirit 1 Kenneth Kinghorn - Justification 1 Robert E. Coleman - Entire sanctification 1 Frank Paul Morris - The church 1 Howard F. Shipps - Apologetics 1 Harold B. Kuhn - The use and abuse of power 1 Gilbert James - Eschatology 1 Delbert R. Rose. ISBN: 9781621710417 (pbk.) 1. Theology, Doctrinal. BTlO .A82 2013 230.08 Cover design by Kelli Dierdorf asburyseminary.edu 800.2ASBURY 204 North Lexington Avenue Wilmore, Kentucky 40390 Preface Robert Danielson Editor, The Asbury Journal As part of Asbury Theological Seminary's 90th Anniversary, First Fruits Press decided the timing was right to republish some of the past works created by the Seminary during the celebrations of its 40th and 50th Anniversaries. During the academic year of 1973-1974, the Seminary's 50th Anniversary, President Frank B. Stanger encouraged the celebration through two different series of lectures. The first was to assign various faculty members key theological topics and have them present scholarly papers at Estes Chapel throughout the year. These papers were separately published in The Asbury Seminarian at the time, but never together as a collection, until now. These papers are presented here in the order in which they were given. Some unnamed librarian in the B.L. Fisher Library collected the typed papers and had them bound together with a flyer about the 50th Anniversary celebration. Finding this volume was the event that encouraged us to publish this collection as a new edition. Many of the names in this volume are illustrious names from Asbury's past that will be familiar to many alumni. I have the fortunate pleasure to know two of these men who are still present at Asbury Theological Seminary in this our 90th year. Both Dr. Kenneth C. Kinghorn ii I Preface and Dr. Robert E. Coleman are retired, but still active on campus and occasionally teaching. Their passion for the Kingdom of God is still evident in their lives today as a testimony of the power of the Holy Spirit to transform lives through the teaching ministry of Asbury Theological Seminary. The second special series of lectures encouraged by Dr. Stanger occurred during the week of March 11-15, 1974. Although no written papers or sermons are available for publication, these lecture were recorded and are now available electronically on First fruits Press under the Heritage Material (place .asbu rysem inary.ed ujfirstfru itsheritagemateria I). Fou r important names in the history of the Church of the 20th Century were present on campus at the same time. Anglican theologian and scholar of the New Testament, C.F.D. Moule (1908-2007) from Cambridge University came and spoke on the topic "Whither Christology?" The Anglican missionary, bishop, and scholar of Church History, Stephen Neill (1900-1984) gave a presentation on "Whither Mission?" One of the greatest American Methodist theologians, Dr. Albert C. Outler (1908- 1989), known for his scholarship of Wesley, spoke on the topic, "Wither Wesleyan Theology?" Bishop Roy C. Nichols (1918- 2002), the first African-American bishop of the United Methodist Church, conducted preaching during the week. It must have been an inspiring week for students, faculty, staff, and alumni to hear these four influential voices of the Church. As we enter our 90th year as a Seminary, we face a world with many new challenges, but still impacted by the same problems of sin. Asbury Theological Seminary has always held fast to the idea that our hope lies in Jesus Christ and the Good News preached through scripture. These essays are a reminder, that even in this new millennium, some truths never change. As we look to the future, let us also remember the heritage from which we come as we read these timely messages from forty year ago. Table of Contents P~~ce .......................................................................................... i Robert Danielson Biblical Authority ......................................................................... 1 G. Herbert Livingston Man and Sin in the Perspective of Biblical Theology ................. 23 Fred D. Layman The Person and Work of Jesus Christ ......................................... 55 Robert W. Lyon The Person and Ministry of the Holy Spirit ................................ 85 Kenneth C. Kinghorn Justification .............................................................................. 103 Robert E. Coleman Entire Sanctification ................................................................. 127 William M. Arnett The Church ............................................................................... 161 Howard F. Shipps Apologetics .............................................................................. 183 Harold B. Kuhn The Use and Abuse of Power ................................................... 211 Gilbert M. James Eschatology .............................................................................. 233 Delbert R. Rose v 001: lO.7252/Paper.000004 Biblical Authority G. Herbert Livingston September 12, 1973 1 2 I Biblical Authority The basic purpose of this lecture is to probe the phenomenon of authority, which pervades both the Old and the New Testaments. The authority of the Scriptures has been at the center of debate and commitment within the believing community through the ages. Authority remains as one of the most crucial elements of the acceptance of Christianity in the modern world. Briefly, the discussion will touch upon the following conceptual categories of biblical authority: (a) the biblical means of portrayal of the God of authority, (b) the credentials of selected persons through whom authority was channeled, (c) the authenticating marks of God's messages as authoritative, (d) the alternatives facing those who receive the authoritative message, whether in oral and/or written form, and (e) the burden resting on ministers today to proclaim an authoritative word. In regard to the first three and the fifth of these categories, three elements will be discussed, (a) the right to exercise authority, (b) the power to carry out authority, and (c) the integrity which undergirds authority. In the fourth category, those factors which account for variations in the response of the audience to which God's word and action is directed will be examined. Due to limitations of time, the observations presented here must be general in nature; affirmations must be compressed and concise. The temptation to supply careful exegetical support for each statement and to draw upon many biblical stories and speeches for illustrations is great. This temptation has been resisted. The appeal to supply a philosophical and/or a theological