Breaking the Spell
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Towards a Disinformation Resilient Society? the Experience of the Czech Republic
Cosmopolitan ARTICLE (PEER-REVIEWED) Civil Societies: an Towards a Disinformation Resilient Society? Interdisciplinary Journal The Experience of the Czech Republic Vol. 11, No. 1 Ondřej Filipec 2019 Department of Politics and Social Sciences, Palacký University Olomouc, Křížkovského 511/8, 771 47 Olomouc, Czechia. ondrejfi[email protected] DOI: https://doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v11.i1.6065 Article History: Received05/09/2018; Revised 05/02/19; Accepted 14/02/19; Published 28/03/2019 Abstract © 2019 by the author(s). This is an Open Access article Disinformation is currently an important threat to modern democratic societies and has distributed under the terms a critical impact on the quality of public life. Tis article presents an organic approach to of the Creative Commons understanding of the issue of disinformation that is derived from the context of the Czech Attribution 4.0 International Republic. Te approach builds on the various similarities with virology where disinformation (CC BY 4.0) License (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/ is compared to a hostile virus that is spread in a certain environment and may penetrate the by/4.0/), allowing third parties human body. Contribution is providing Czech experience in eight areas related to creation and to copy and redistribute the spread of disinformation and analyzing obstacles for building disinformation resilience. material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the Keywords material for any purpose, even Disinformation, Propaganda, Fake News, Information Warfare, Hybrid Warfare, Resilience, commercially, provided the Czech Republic original work is properly cited and states its license. Citation: Filipec, O. 2019. -
Philosophy Sunday, July 8, 2018 12:01 PM
Philosophy Sunday, July 8, 2018 12:01 PM Western Pre-Socratics Fanon Heraclitus- Greek 535-475 Bayle Panta rhei Marshall Mcluhan • "Everything flows" Roman Jakobson • "No man ever steps in the same river twice" Saussure • Doctrine of flux Butler Logos Harris • "Reason" or "Argument" • "All entities come to be in accordance with the Logos" Dike eris • "Strife is justice" • Oppositional process of dissolving and generating known as strife "The Obscure" and "The Weeping Philosopher" "The path up and down are one and the same" • Theory about unity of opposites • Bow and lyre Native of Ephesus "Follow the common" "Character is fate" "Lighting steers the universe" Neitzshce said he was "eternally right" for "declaring that Being was an empty illusion" and embracing "becoming" Subject of Heideggar and Eugen Fink's lecture Fire was the origin of everything Influenced the Stoics Protagoras- Greek 490-420 BCE Most influential of the Sophists • Derided by Plato and Socrates for being mere rhetoricians "Man is the measure of all things" • Found many things to be unknowable • What is true for one person is not for another Could "make the worse case better" • Focused on persuasiveness of an argument Names a Socratic dialogue about whether virtue can be taught Pythagoras of Samos- Greek 570-495 BCE Metempsychosis • "Transmigration of souls" • Every soul is immortal and upon death enters a new body Pythagorean Theorem Pythagorean Tuning • System of musical tuning where frequency rations are on intervals based on ration 3:2 • "Pure" perfect fifth • Inspired -
The Paradox of Tolerance
Religious privilege, tolerance and discrimination (part 2) – The paradox of tolerance What are religious privilege, tolerance and discrimination? Why do people support or oppose secularism? Q1. Should religious tolerance be limited? The paradox of tolerance The so-called “paradox of tolerance”, was first described by a philosopher called Karl Popper in his 1945 book: The Open Society and Its Enemies Vol. 1: “Less well known is the paradox of tolerance: Unlimited tolerance must lead to the disappearance of tolerance. If we extend unlimited tolerance even to those who are intolerant, if we are not prepared to defend a tolerant society against the onslaught of the intolerant, then the tolerant will be destroyed, and tolerance with them. — In this formulation, I do not imply, for instance, that we should always suppress the utterance of intolerant philosophies; as long as we can counter them by rational argument and keep them in check by public opinion, suppression would certainly be unwise. But we should claim the right to suppress them if necessary even by force; for it may easily turn out that they are not prepared to meet us on the level of rational argument, but begin by denouncing all argument; they may forbid their followers to listen to rational argument, because it is deceptive, and teach them to answer arguments by the use of their fists or pistols. We should therefore claim, in the name of tolerance, the right not to tolerate the intolerant.” Popper is not saying that we should abandon tolerance or have no tolerance for intolerance. But that in the interest of preserving overall tolerance we might have to limit tolerance in specific instances. -
Germar Rudolf's Bungled
Bungled: “DENYING THE HOLOCAUST” Bungled: “Denying the Holocaust” How Deborah Lipstadt Botched Her Attempt to Demonstrate the Growing Assault on Truth and Memory Germar Rudolf !"# !$ %&' Germar Rudolf : Bungled: “Denying the Holocaust”: How Deborah Lipstadt Botched Her Attempt to Demonstrate the Growing Assault on Truth and Memory Uckfield, East Sussex: CASTLE HILL PUBLISHERS PO Box 243, Uckfield, TN22 9AW, UK 2nd edition, April 2017 ISBN10: 1-59148-177-5 (print edition) ISBN13: 978-1-59148-177-5 (print edition) Published by CASTLE HILL PUBLISHERS Manufactured worldwide © 2017 by Germar Rudolf Set in Garamond GERMAR RUDOLF· BUNGLED: “DENYING THE HOLOCAUST” 5 Table of Contents 1.Introduction ................................................................................... 7 2.Science and Pseudo-Science ...................................................... 15 2.1.What Is Science? ........................................................................... 15 2.2.What Is Pseudo-Science? ............................................................. 26 3.Motivations and ad Hominem Attacks ....................................... 27 3.1.Revisionist Motives According to Lipstadt ............................... 27 3.2.Revisionist Methods According to Lipstadt .............................. 40 3.3.Deborah Lipstadt’s Motives and Agenda .................................. 50 4.Revisionist Personalities ............................................................. 67 4.1.Maurice Bardèche ........................................................................ -
Identitarian Movement
Identitarian movement The identitarian movement (otherwise known as Identitarianism) is a European and North American[2][3][4][5] white nationalist[5][6][7] movement originating in France. The identitarians began as a youth movement deriving from the French Nouvelle Droite (New Right) Génération Identitaire and the anti-Zionist and National Bolshevik Unité Radicale. Although initially the youth wing of the anti- immigration and nativist Bloc Identitaire, it has taken on its own identity and is largely classified as a separate entity altogether.[8] The movement is a part of the counter-jihad movement,[9] with many in it believing in the white genocide conspiracy theory.[10][11] It also supports the concept of a "Europe of 100 flags".[12] The movement has also been described as being a part of the global alt-right.[13][14][15] Lambda, the symbol of the Identitarian movement; intended to commemorate the Battle of Thermopylae[1] Contents Geography In Europe In North America Links to violence and neo-Nazism References Further reading External links Geography In Europe The main Identitarian youth movement is Génération identitaire in France, a youth wing of the Bloc identitaire party. In Sweden, identitarianism has been promoted by a now inactive organisation Nordiska förbundet which initiated the online encyclopedia Metapedia.[16] It then mobilised a number of "independent activist groups" similar to their French counterparts, among them Reaktion Östergötland and Identitet Väst, who performed a number of political actions, marked by a certain -
A Content Analysis of Persuasion Techniques Used on White Supremacist Websites
A Content Analysis of Persuasion Techniques Used on White Supremacist Websites Georgie Ann Weatherby, Ph.D. Gonzaga University Brian Scoggins Gonzaga University Criminal Justice Graduate I. INTRODUCTION The Internet has made it possible for people to access just about any information they could possibly want. Conversely, it has given organiza- tions a vehicle through which they can get their message out to a large audience. Hate groups have found the Internet particularly appealing, because they are able to get their uncensored message out to an unlimited number of people (ADL 2005). This is an issue that is not likely to go away. The Supreme Court has declared that the Internet is like a public square, and it is therefore unconstitutional for the government to censor websites (Reno et al. v. American Civil Liberties Union et al. 1997). Research into how hate groups use the Internet is necessary for several reasons. First, the Internet has the potential to reach more people than any other medium. Connected to that, there is no way to censor who views what, so it is unknown whom these groups are trying to target for membership. It is also important to learn what kinds of views these groups hold and what, if any, actions they are encouraging individuals to take. In addition, ongoing research is needed because both the Internet and the groups themselves are constantly changing. The research dealing with hate websites is sparse. The few studies that have been conducted have been content analyses of dozens of different hate sites. The findings indicate a wide variation in the types of sites, but the samples are so broad that no real patterns have emerged (Gerstenfeld, Grant, and Chiang 2003). -
Wahrheit Sagen, Teufel Jagen
Das Original in Englisch: Wahrheit sagen, Teufel jagen ISBN 978- 1 – 937787 – 29 – 5 Gerard Menuhin Copyright 2015: GERARD MENUHIN und THE BARNES REVIEW Veröffentlichung durch: THE BARNES REVIEW, P.O. Box 15877, Washington, D.C. 20003 Die amerikanische Originalausgabe erschien unter dem Titel „Tell the Truth & Shame the Devil“ 2015 THE BARNES REVIEW. >>>>bumibahagia.com<<<< Übersetzung aus dem Amerikanischen von Jürgen Graf. Die Wiedergabe von russischen Eigennamen erfolgte nach Duden-Transkription. HINWEIS: Diese PDF-Datei ist keine offizielle Veröffentlichung! Bitte unterstützen Sie den Autor und erwerben Sie das Originalbuch. Weitere Hinweise am Ende! „Ich mache das vom englischen Original auf Deutsch übersetzte Buch online zugänglich, da ich meine Botschaft dringendst verbreiten möchte und die deutsche gedruckte Fassung auf sich warten lässt. Die Seite bumi bahagia (indonesisch, glückliche Erde) scheint mir bestens dafür geeignet, da ich glaube, dass deren Betreiber Thom Ram die gleichen Hoffnungen für die Menschheit hegt wie ich.“ -Gerard Menuhin- Widmung: Für Deutschland. Für Deutsche, die es noch sein wollen. Für die Menschheit. Wahrheit sagen, Teufel jagen Wie ein alter kleiner Mann im karierten Hemd zum Autor sprach Autor: Gerard Menuhin „Trauer ist Wissen; jene, die am meisten wissen, müssen angesichts der verhängnisvollen Wahrheit am tiefsten trauern, denn der Baum der Erkenntnis ist nicht jener des Lebens.“ – Byron, „Manfred“ Inhalt: Kapitel I - Vereitelt: Der letzte verzweifelte Griff der Menschheit nach Freiheit Kapitel II - Identifiziert: Illumination oder die Diagnose der Finsternis Kapitel III - Ausgelöscht: Zivilisation Kapitel IV - Endstadium: Das kommunistische Vasallentum Kapitel I Vereitelt: Der letzte verzweifelte Griff der Menschheit nach Freiheit Dieser Hund ist ein Labrador. Er bellt nur selten und ist gutmütig, wie die meisten Labradore. -
The Rhetorical Function of Law for the Boundaries of Tolerance by João Maurício Adeodato
The Rhetorical Function of Law for the Boundaries of Tolerance by João Maurício Adeodato The Rhetorical Function of Law for the Boundaries of Tolerance by João Maurício Adeodato English Abstract Thinking of the discussions about the legal effects of the Brazilian Amnesty Law, the thesis in this paper is that positive law has to coercively assure the basic environment for the development of tolerance. So it has to stay completely apart from religion, politics, money etc., and it cannot privilege any sort of moral view, which would be in itself valid. The price to pay is the formalization, that is: the task of law is to guarantee an arena, a public space of procedural rules in which the different ideologies towards how the world ought to be can confront each other to gain the minds and opinions of the people. On the way to the thesis, I will first show how the sophistical movement turned into a rhetorical philosophy through the incorporation of the ideas of historicism, humanism and skepticism. In the second place, there will come an historical analysis of the idea of tolerance, nearly as old as culture itself. Then, in the same line, I will try to show more specifically how this evolution led to modern rhetoric, in order to, finally, situate the paradox of tolerance and how law could be able to deal with it and overcome the ethical burden that the modern democratic world has brought to it. Resumen en español En el contexto de las discusiones acerca de la Ley de la Amnistía a los crímenes políticos, cuyos efectos están en discusión en Brasil, la tesis en este texto es que el derecho positivo necesita asegurar coercitivamente el ambiente para el desarrollo de la tolerancia. -
Paradoxes Situations That Seems to Defy Intuition
Paradoxes Situations that seems to defy intuition PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Tue, 08 Jul 2014 07:26:17 UTC Contents Articles Introduction 1 Paradox 1 List of paradoxes 4 Paradoxical laughter 16 Decision theory 17 Abilene paradox 17 Chainstore paradox 19 Exchange paradox 22 Kavka's toxin puzzle 34 Necktie paradox 36 Economy 38 Allais paradox 38 Arrow's impossibility theorem 41 Bertrand paradox 52 Demographic-economic paradox 53 Dollar auction 56 Downs–Thomson paradox 57 Easterlin paradox 58 Ellsberg paradox 59 Green paradox 62 Icarus paradox 65 Jevons paradox 65 Leontief paradox 70 Lucas paradox 71 Metzler paradox 72 Paradox of thrift 73 Paradox of value 77 Productivity paradox 80 St. Petersburg paradox 85 Logic 92 All horses are the same color 92 Barbershop paradox 93 Carroll's paradox 96 Crocodile Dilemma 97 Drinker paradox 98 Infinite regress 101 Lottery paradox 102 Paradoxes of material implication 104 Raven paradox 107 Unexpected hanging paradox 119 What the Tortoise Said to Achilles 123 Mathematics 127 Accuracy paradox 127 Apportionment paradox 129 Banach–Tarski paradox 131 Berkson's paradox 139 Bertrand's box paradox 141 Bertrand paradox 146 Birthday problem 149 Borel–Kolmogorov paradox 163 Boy or Girl paradox 166 Burali-Forti paradox 172 Cantor's paradox 173 Coastline paradox 174 Cramer's paradox 178 Elevator paradox 179 False positive paradox 181 Gabriel's Horn 184 Galileo's paradox 187 Gambler's fallacy 188 Gödel's incompleteness theorems -
1 Understanding the Zionist World Cons Piracy
1 Understanding The Zionist World Cons piracy Zionism is a Cultural Cancer that is Destroying White Nations! By Making Destructive Behavior Socially Acceptable The Zionists have emasculated our nation by destroying our pride in America‘s Christian history. Without a commonly held memory a nation ceases to exist as a cohesive unit. The Zionists have labeled America‘s Christian Founding Fathers as ―racists‖ and ―white slavers‖ while at the same time suppressing the fact that the Zionists fi- nanced and participated in the Black slave trade. The Zionists have promoted multicultura lis m, celebrating every culture, no matter how backward and barbaric, except for White Western European culture. The Zionists have dri- ven our Christian heritage from the public square through the efforts of the ADL and the ACLU Lobby Groups. American children will grow up in a society wiped clean of any vestiges of the Bible, Christ or the Cross. However, the Menorah is still allowed in public displays and in the White House for Hannukah celebrations. The Zionists have torn our borders wide open, permitting, indeed cheering, the Third World immigrants who will soon replace the White Christian American majority. The Jacob Javits‘s and the Lautenbergs have designed legislation that will, in the not too distant future, eventually genocide the White Race of people. They have done all this while simultaneously supporting a Zionist-only State in the Middle East. The Zionists have pushed, created and profited from pornography and perverse entertainment. The Zionists make up 90% of all American pornog- raphers. The Hollywood they run has mainstreamed wife-swapping, common law marriages, fornication, homo- sexuality, lesbianism, transvestitism, pedophilia, drug and alcohol abuse and self-indulgence. -
DEALING with DEMENTIA Mcdowell Holds As Rates Rise, More Families Struggle with Decline of Loved Ones, H&F 1 Partly Cloudy
74 / 49 U.S. OPEN DEALING WITH DEMENTIA McDowell holds As rates rise, more families struggle with decline of loved ones, H&F 1 Partly cloudy. on for the win H&F 12 DRILL TO KILL OIL SPILL >>> Far offshore, crews drill into Gulf to stop the gushing well, MAIN 6 MONDAY 75 CENTS June 21, 2010 TIMES-NEWS Magicvalley.com “I had nightmares for years. It happened 15 years ago. We were going through a crossing, and a car ran through right in front of us. We broadsided him completely. The young man was killed. I can still see it every time I close my eyes.” — Steve Roberts, railroad conductor from Pocatello DREW GODLESKI/For the Times-News Linda Devaney sits away from the crowd at the Twin Falls City Park during the Art in the Park festival Saturday. The Twin Falls City Council will hear a proposal Monday to ban smoking in city parks. While Devaney recognizes the risks of second-hand smoke, she still believes ‘The government shouldn’t legislate morality.’ Smoke-free park proposal tops council agenda not scheduled for action — City also to look is complete with ban-sup- porting numbers from an ASHLEY SMITH/Times-News at $8.5M-plus in online survey. It will be Shoshone Police Chief Jon Daubner, right, talks with train engineer Mike Stinson, center, and officer Bradley Germann on Friday while riding a pushed by the Magic Valley Union Pacific train that was taking part in a railroad-safety awareness ride from Shoshone to Gooding. project awards Tobacco-Free Youth Coalition, said Elvia By Nick Coltrain Caldera, health education Times-News writer specialist for the health dis- trict. -
The Easton Family of Southeast Massachusetts: the Dynamics Surrounding Five Generations of Human Rights Activism 1753--1935
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2006 The Easton family of southeast Massachusetts: The dynamics surrounding five generations of human rights activism 1753--1935 George R. Price The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Price, George R., "The Easton family of southeast Massachusetts: The dynamics surrounding five generations of human rights activism 1753--1935" (2006). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 9598. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/9598 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY The University of Montana Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. **Please check "Yes" or "No" and provide signature** Yes, I grant permission No, I do not grant permission ___________ Author's Signature: Date: 7 — 2 ~ (p ~ O b Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author's explicit consent. 8/98 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.