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LAW, LEGITIMACY and UNITED NATIONS Law, Legitimacy and United Nations RAMESH THAKUR *
LAW, LEGITIMACY AND UNITED NATIONS Law, Legitimacy and United Nations RAMESH THAKUR * The gulf between law and legitimacy — a distinction popularised in the context of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s intervention in Kosovo in 1999 — is a more serious crisis-in-the-making for the United Nations than is commonly realised. The reason for the under-estimation of the extent and gravity of the gap is that different segments of the international community have problems with different elements of the gap and fail to capture the several dimensions in their cumulative effect. This is illustrated with respect to international law and international humanitarian law, sanctions, nuclear weapons, atrocity crimes and international interventions, international criminal justice, the Security Council, the UN–United States relationship, and UN integrity systems. CONTENTS I Introduction: The Law–Legitimacy Gap .................................................................. 1 II Authority, Legitimacy, Power .................................................................................. 3 III Sanctions: Legal but Illegitimate? ............................................................................ 6 IV Nuclear Weapons...................................................................................................... 8 V Atrocity Crimes and International Interventions .................................................... 11 VI International Criminal Justice................................................................................ -
British Elections”
Center for Strategic and International Studies TRANSCRIPT The Truth of the Matter “British Elections” RECORDING DATE Tuesday, December 10, 2019 SPEAKERS Heather Conley Senior Vice President for Europe, Eurasia, and the Arctic, CSIS Laura Trevelyan Anchor and Correspondent, BBC HOST Andrew Schwartz Chief Communications Officer, CSIS Bob Schieffer Trustee, CSIS Transcript by Rev.com Bob Schieffer: I'm Bob Schieffer. Andrew Schwartz: I'm Andrew Schwartz of the Center for Strategic and International Studies. This is The Truth of the Matter. Bob Schieffer: This is a podcast where we break down the policy issues of the day. Since the politicians are having their say, we will excuse them with respect and bring in the experts. Many of them from CSIS, people who have been working these issues for years. Andrew Schwartz: No spin, no bombast, no finger-pointing, just informed discussion. Bob Schieffer: To get to the truth of the matter on Brexit and the upcoming UK elections, we'll talk today with CSIS's Heather Conley and BBC's Laura Trevelyan. Ms. Conley is senior vice president for Europe, Eurasia and the Arctic and director of the Europe program at CSIS. Ms. Trevelyan is a BBC anchor and correspondent where she has covered the United Nations, world news and politics. Bob Schieffer: Thank you both for coming today. Heather, you wrote recently that this is an election for a generation and could not be more important. That it is about more than Brexit. You said it had massive implications for the integrity of the UK and its economic future. -
Sustainable Energy for All Forum
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOR ALL FORUM 4-6 June 2014 • United Nations, New York REPORT Summary by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) for Sustainable Energy for All of the first annual SE4All Forum and the Third Meeting of the SE4All Advisory Board TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Overview . 01 2. Background . 02 3. Brief Summary of the SE4ALL Forum . 03 3.1 Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships Dialogues (SE4All Forum, Day 1) . 03 3.2 Third SE4All Advisory Board meeting and Global Leaders Dialogues on Sustainable Energy for All. Launch of the UN Decade of Sustainable Energy for All 2014-2024 (SE4All Forum, Day 2) . 06 3.3. High-Level Dialogue: Energy in the Post-2015 Development Agenda (SE4All Forum, Day 3) . 14 4. Going forward with the SE4All Forum . 21 Annex 1: Speakers list, High-Level Dialogue on Energy in the Post-2015 Development Agenda . 23 Annex 2: SE4All Forum program . 26 The first annual SE4All Forum and the United Nations Decade of Sustainable Energy for All 2014-2024 is launched at the United Nations. NASDAQ Times Square takes part in the celebrations. OVERVIEW From 4-6 June 2014, more than one thousand participants from The opportunities governments, the private sector, civil society, and international “ organizations gathered for the first annual Sustainable Energy are profound, from the for All (SE4All) Forum in New York. The three days and close to 60 sessions featured more than 300 speakers from all sectors of poorest communities society, and from all parts of the world, including more than 20 governmental participants at a ministerial level or above. -
Third Annual Global Humanitarian Policy Forum 3-4 December 2014, United Nations Headquarters, New York
THIRD ANNUAL GLOBAL HUMANITARIAN POLICY FORUM 3-4 DECEMBER 2014, UNITED NATIONS HEADQUARTERS, NEW YORK ANALYTICAL SUMMARY: ENHANCING COOPERATION, ENHANCING EFFECTIVENESS This publication was developed by OCHA Policy Development and This is an analytical summary of the Studies Branch (PDSB), Policy Analysis and Innovation Section. Global Humanitarian Policy Forum (GHPF) Conference organizers: Brian Grogan, Andrew Billo, Lilian Barajas discussions, summarizing the perspectives Managing Editor: Andrew Billo and inputs of the participants. It does not necessarily represent the official view of Visual Illustration Credits: Stephanie Brown OCHA, unless stated as such. The elements Photo credits: Paolo Palmero, OCHA captured are meant to encourage further Graphic Design: Girish Arora thought and dialogue around interoperability and the key challenges confronting the For more information, please contact: humanitarian system today. It presents key Policy Development and Studies Branch (PDSB) policy–and-research questions, alongside UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) responses from GHPF participants. This E-mail: [email protected] summary will make further contribution to the Twitter: @OCHAPolicy World Humanitarian Summit deliberations. CONTENTS Introduction 02 Symposium Overview: From ‘Saving Lives’ to ‘Saving Livings’ 04 Key challenges and opportunities 06 Interoperability: How can the Different Systems Work Better Together? 06 Meeting the Needs of Affected People: Where are the Gaps? 07 The Interlocking Systems: Making -
The Eagle 2007 the Eagle 2007
The Eagle 2007 The Eagle 2007 ST JOHN’S COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE The Eagle 2007 The Eagle is published annually by St John’s College, Cambridge, and sent free of charge to members of St John’s College and other interested parties. Articles to be considered for publication should be addressed to: The Editor, The Eagle, Development Office, St John’s College, Cambridge, CB2 1TP. St John’s College Cambridge CB2 1TP http://www.joh.cam.ac.uk/ General telephone enquiries: 01223 338600 General fax enquiries: 01223 337720 General email enquiries: [email protected] Printed by Cambridge University Press Published by St John’s College, Cambridge, 2007 CONTENTS Message from the Master . 5 Message from the Development Office . 11 Commemoration of Benefactors . 14 Remembering Hugh Sykes Davies . 20 After-dinner Speech by Clifford Evans . 29 A Legal Eagle . 34 Spirit of the Brits . 36 Going Down 1949 . 44 Twenty-five Years of Women at St John’s . 46 Bicentenary of the Act for the Abolition of the Slave Trade . 49 Hidden in Plain Sight: Slavery and Justice in Rhode Island . 52 St John’s Most Historical Moment? . 63 Book Reviews . 80 Obituaries . 96 College Societies . .125 Photography Competition . 164 College Sports . 172 College Notes . 211 Fellows’ Appointments and Distinctions . 219 Members’ News . 221 Donations to the Library . 283 Errata . 296 MESSAGE FROM THE MASTER There is much to take cheer from in the events of the past year, and it is my privilege to select here a few items for closer scrutiny. I also take the opportunity to make a few valedictory remarks about the College and its future. -
Targeted Violence and Public Security
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts REACTION RHETORICS: TARGETED VIOLENCE AND PUBLIC SECURITY A Dissertation in Communication Arts & Sciences by Bradley A. Serber © 2016 Bradley A. Serber Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2016 ii The dissertation of Bradley A. Serber was reviewed and approved* by the following: Rosa A. Eberly Associate Professor of Communication Arts and Sciences and English Dissertation Adviser Chair of Committee Stephen H. Browne Professor of Communication Arts and Sciences Jeremy Engels Associate Professor of Communication Arts & Sciences Kirt H. Wilson Associate Professor of Communication Arts and Sciences Greg Eghigian Associate Professor of Modern History Denise Haunani Solomon Liberal Arts Research Professor of Communication Arts & Sciences Head of the Department of Communication Arts and Sciences *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. iii ABSTRACT This dissertation explores how members of various publics respond to “targeted violence,” a broad term that encompasses a variety of attacks in which an individual, pair, or small group attacks as many people as possible in a public place. Building upon Albert O. Hirschman’s The Rhetoric of Reaction and contemporary versions of classical stasis theory, the project develops an anatomy of arguments that people have made in the aftermath of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, the Boston Marathon bombing, and the Isla Vista attack (#YesAllWomen). The chapter on the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting advances the concept of a rhetorical void, which describes the space into which arguments about guns, mental illness, and school security disappear after conversations about them reach impasses. -
The Political Uses of Internet Technology by Right-Wing Extremist Groups
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-2003 White noise : the political uses of internet technology by right-wing extremist groups. Alison D. Dagnes University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Dagnes, Alison D., "White noise : the political uses of internet technology by right-wing extremist groups." (2003). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 2359. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/2359 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WHITE NOISE: THE POLITICAL USES OF INTERNET TECHNOLOGY BY RIGHT-WING EXTREMIST GROUPS A Dissertation Presented by ALISON D DAGNES Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2003 Political Science Graduate Program © Copyright by Alison D. Dagnes 2003 All Rights Reserved WHITE NOISE: THE POLITICAL USES OF INTERNET TECHNOLOGY BY RIGHT-WING EXTREMIST GROUPS A Dissertation Presented by ALISON D DAGNES Approved as to style and content by: Political Science Department DEDICATION To Pete ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work would never have flown were it not for the wise assistance and attentive support of my dissertation committee. Great thanks go to: Dr. Erica Scharrer who has been a wonderful mentor and friend; Dr. Jeffrey Sedgwick who has been one of the most fantastic, kind and insightful professors walking the planet; and Dr. -
Sustainable Energy for All Forum 4 – 6 June, 2014 – UN Hqs, NY (05 June, 16:16) (Speakers Are Subject to Change - Updates Will Be Posted on )
Sustainable Energy for All Forum 4 – 6 June, 2014 – UN HQs, NY (05 June, 16:16) (speakers are subject to change - updates will be posted on www.se4all.org ) DAY 1: 4 JUNE 2014 SE4ALL MULTI-STAKEHOLDER PARTNERSHIPS DAY (Venue: UN Headquarters NY) (Trusteeship Council, Overflow: Conference Room 1 open at 8:15) 8:45 – 9:10 Opening Plenary (SE4ALL Video) - Chad Holliday, Chairman, Bank of America and Chair, SE4ALL Executive Committee - Ahmad Alhendawi, UN Envoy on Youth - Reema Nanavaty, General Secretary, Self-Employed Women’s Association, SEWA - Winona La Duke, Honor the Earth Trusteeship Council Conference Room 1 Conference Room A Conference Room B Conference Room C GROWING THE MOVEMENT 9:15 – 10:10 Together we've got the power: Leveraging multi-stakeholder The Energy Trilemma: Harnessing the Power of Youth Partnership to Scale Up Energy why SE4ALL needs civil society? partnerships: Progress and CatalyZing Business Action Access Through Women`s lessons from Rio+20 SE4ALL Moderators: Empowerment Moderator: Commitments Moderator: Ahmad Alhendawi, UN Envoy on Gerard Bos, Director, Global Christoph Frei, Secretary General, Youth Moderator: Business & Biodiversity Programme, Moderator: World Energy Council, UK (+ video) Soma Dutta, Regional Network IUCN Georg Kell, Executive Director, Sean Collins, Co- Founder of Student Coordinator of the ENERGIA Global Compact Panelists: Energy International Network Panelists: Morten Albæk, Global Senior Vice- Aaron Leopold, Global Energy Panelists: President and CMO, Vestas, Q&A Panelists: Advocate, Practical -
Writing the 9/11 Decade
1 Writing the 9/11 Decade Charlie Lee-Potter A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of PhD ROYAL HOLLOWAY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 2013 2 Declaration of Authorship I Charlie Lee-Potter hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: ______________________ Date: ________________________ 3 Charlie Lee-Potter, Writing the 9/11 Decade Novelists have struggled to find forms of expression that would allow them to register the post-9/11 landscape. This thesis examines their tentative and sometimes faltering attempts to establish a critical distance from and create a convincing narrative and metaphorical lexicon for the historical, political and psychological realities of the terrorist attacks. I suggest that they have, at times, been distracted by the populist rhetoric of journalistic expression, by a retreat to American exceptionalism and by the demand for an immediate response. The Bush administration’s statement that the state and politicians ‘create our own reality’ served to reinforce the difficulties that novelists faced in creating their own. Against the background of public commentary post-9/11, and the politics of the subsequent ‘War on Terror’, the thesis considers the work of Richard Ford, Paul Auster, Kamila Shamsie, Nadeem Aslam, Don DeLillo, Mohsin Hamid and Amy Waldman. Using my own extended interviews with Ford, Waldman and Shamsie, the artist Eric Fischl, the journalist Kevin Marsh, and with the former Archbishop of Canterbury Dr. Rowan Williams (who is also a 9/11 survivor), I consider the aims and praxis of novelists working within a variety of traditions, from Ford’s realism and Auster’s metafiction to the post- colonial perspectives of Hamid and Aslam, and, finally, the end-of-decade reflections of Waldman. -
The American Militia Phenomenon: a Psychological
THE AMERICAN MILITIA PHENOMENON: A PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF MILITANT THEOCRACIES ____________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, Chico ____________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Political Science ____________ by © Theodore C. Allen 2009 Summer 2009 PUBLICATION RIGHTS No portion of this thesis may be reprinted or reproduced in any manner unacceptable to the usual copyright restrictions without the written permission of the author. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Publication Rights ...................................................................................................... iii Abstract....................................................................................................................... vi CHAPTER I. Introduction.............................................................................................. 1 II. Literature Review of the Modern Militia Phenomenon ........................... 11 Government Sources .................................................................... 11 Historical and Scholarly Works.................................................... 13 Popular Media .............................................................................. 18 III. The History of the Militia in America...................................................... 23 The Nexus Between Religion and Race ....................................... 28 Jefferson’s Wall of Separation ..................................................... 31 Revolution and the Church.......................................................... -
Iraq's News Media After Saddam
Iraq’s News Media After Saddam: Liberation, Repression, and Future Prospects A Report to the Center for International Media Assistance By Sherry Ricchiardi March 10, 2011 The Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA), a project of the National Endowment for Democracy, aims to strengthen the support, raise the visibility, and improve the effectiveness of media assistance programs by providing information, building networks, conducting research, and highlighting the indispensable role independent media play in the creation and development of sustainable democracies around the world. An im- portant aspect of CIMA’s work is to research ways to attract additional U.S. private sector interest in and support for international media development. CIMA convenes working groups, discussions, and panels on a variety of topics in the field of media development and assistance. The center also issues reports and recommendations based on working group discussions and other investigations. These reports aim to provide policymakers, as well as donors and practitioners, with ideas for bolstering the effectiveness of media assistance. Marguerite H. Sullivan Senior Director Center for International Media Assistance National Endowment for Democracy 1025 F Street, N.W., 8th Floor Washington, D.C. 20004 Phone: (202) 378-9700 Fax: (202) 378-9407 Email: [email protected] URL: http://cima.ned.org About the Author Sherry Ricchiardi Sherry Ricchiardi, Ph.D., is a contributing writer for American Journalism Review (AJR), specializing in international issues, and a professor at the Indiana University School of Journalism. Since 2001, she has reported for AJR on media coverage of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, interviewing dozens of correspondents on the ground there. -
Podcasting for Community Organisations
Podcasting for Community Organisations An introduction to podcast and community radio production for charities and community organisations Podcasting for Community Organisations by Davy Sims 3 手 Firsthand Guides First published September 2016 by David Sims Media as “Podcasting for Communities” davidsimsmedia.com Firsthand Guide to Podcasting for Community Organisations July 2017 Firsthand Guides Cultra Terrace Holywood BT18 0BA Firsthandguides.com Copyright © 2017 by Firsthand Guides, Ltd. ISBN: 9781521531112 The right of Davy Sims to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved For more information about Firsthand Guide books visit www.firsthandguides.com 5 Dedication To my wife, Dawn and sons Adam and Owen To hear podcasts mentioned in this book visit http://www.davysims.com/category/podcastingfor-project/ or short link http://bit.ly/DS-podcasting 7 Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................... 15 Part 1 - The production plan ................................................................................ 18 Chapter 1: Purpose .......................................................................................... 20 Here are some purposes ................................................................................ 25 “To get the word out”.................................................................................. 25 Developing professional