TANDBERG VIKING SERIES NAS APPLIANCE Storage Server Administration Manual
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TANDBERG VIKING SERIES NAS APPLIANCE Storage Server Administration Manual TANDBERG DATA ASIA 20 Bendemeer Road, #04-05 Cyberhub, Singapore 339914 Phone + 65 6396 0786 Part No. 65 82 X2 - 01 Telefax + 65 6396 0787 January 2008 © Tandberg Data Asia Related publications available from Tandberg Data Asia: Part No. Title 6582B7 Tandberg Viking FS-1600 NAS Hardware User Manual 6582A7 Tandberg Viking FS-1500 NAS Hardware User Manual 658297 Tandberg Viking FS-412 NAS Hardware User Manual This publication may describe designs for which patents are granted or pen- ding. By publishing this information, Tandberg Data Asia conveys no license under any patent or any other rights. Every effort has been made to avoid errors in text and diagrams. However, Tandberg Data Asia assumes no responsibility for any errors which may ap- pear in this publication. It is the policy of Tandberg Data Asia to improve products as new techniques and components become available. Tandberg Data Asia therefore reserves the right to change specifications at any time. We would appreciate any comments on this publication. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents Table of Contents i 1. System Overview 1-1 1.1. Product Information 1-1 1.1.1. Product Manageability 1-2 1.2. Redundancy 1-2 1.2.1. Configuring RAID using 4 HDD (1U) 1-3 1.2.2. Configuring RAID using 16 HDD (3U) 1-4 1.2.3. System Volume (SV) 1-5 1.2.4. Data Volume (DV) 1-5 1.4. Deployment 1-5 1.4.1. File Server Consolidation 1-5 1.4.2. Multi-protocol Environments 1-5 1.4.3. Protocol and platform transitions 1-5 1.4.4. Remote office deployment 1-5 1.5. Environment scenarios 1-6 1.5.1. Workgroup 1-6 1.5.2. Domain 1-6 1.6. User Interfaces 1-7 1.6.1 Direct Attached Method 1-7 1.6.2. Using Windows Remote Desktop Console 1-7 2. Setting Up & Administration 2-1 2.1. Using Windows Remote Desktop 2-2 2.1.1. Improper Closure of Remote Desktop 2-2 2.2. Telnet Server 2-2 2.2.1. Enabling Telnet Server 2-3 2.3. Setup Completion 2-3 2.4. Managing System Storage 2-4 2.5. Creating and Managing Users and Groups 2-4 2.2.1. Joining Workgroup & Domain 2-4 2.6. Creating and Managing File Shares 2-4 2.7. Running Microsoft Windows Update 2-4 2.8. Using Ethernet NIC Teaming 2-5 2.9. Installing 3rd Party Software Applications 2-5 3. Storage & File Server Management 3-1 3.1. Storage Management Element 3-1 3.1.1. Physical Storage Element 3-1 3.1.1.1. Disk Array 3-2 3.1.1.2. Fault Tolerance 3-2 3.1.1.3. Online Spares (Hot-Spares) 3-2 3.1.2. Logical Storage Element 3-3 3.1.2.1. Logical Drives (LUNs) 3-3 3.1.2.2. Partitions 3-3 3.1.2.3. Volumes 3-3 3.1.3. File System Element 3-4 3.1.4. File Sharing Element 3-4 3.2. Volume Shadow Copy Service Overview 3-4 3.3. Using Storage Element 3-5 3.4. Network Adapter Teaming 3-5 i Tandberg Data Table of Content __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.5. Disk Management 3-5 3.6. Guidelines for Managing Disks & Volumes 3-7 3.7. RAID & Volume Management 3-8 3.8. Scheduling Defragmentation 3-10 3.9. Disk Quotas 3-10 3.10. Using Diskpart 3-11 3.10.1. Example of using Diskpart 3-13 3.11. Adding Storage 3-13 3.11.1. Expanding Storage 3-13 3.11.2. Extending Storage using Disk Management 3-14 3.12. File Services Features in Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 3-14 3.12.1. Storage Manager for SANs 3-14 3.12.2. Single Instance Storage 3-15 3.12.3. File Server Resource Manage 3-15 3.12.4. Windows SharePoint Services 3-15 3.12.5. Windows Storage Server Management Console 3-16 4. Volume Shadow Copy Service(VSS) 4-1 4.1. Volume Shadow Copy Service Overview 4-1 4.2. Planning for use of Shadow Copy 4-2 4.2.1. Identifying the Volume 4-2 4.2.2. Allocating Disk Space 4-3 4.2.3. Identifying the Storage Area 4-4 4.2.4. Determining Creation Frequency 4-5 4.2.4. Shadow Copies & Disk Defragmentation 4-5 4.2.5. Mounted Drives 4-6 4.3. Managing Shadow Copies 4-6 4.3.1. Shadow Copy Cache File 4-8 4.4. Enabling and Creating Shadow Copies 4-10 4.5. Viewing List of Shadow Copies 4-11 4.6. Scheduling Shadow Copies 4-11 4.6.1. Setting Shadow Copy Schedule 4-11 4.6.2. Deleting Shadow Copy Schedule 4-12 4.6.3. Viewing Properties of Shadow Copies 4-12 4.6.4. Redirecting Shadow Copies to Alternate Volume 4-13 4.6.4. Disabling Shadow Copies 4-14 4.7. Shadow Copies for Shared Folders 4-15 4.7.1. SMB Access to Shadow Copies 4-15 4.7.2. NFS Access to Shadow Copies 4-17 4.8. Recovery of Files and Folders 4-18 4.8.1. Recovering Deleted Files or Folders 4-18 4.8.2. Recovering Overwritten or Corrupted Files 4-19 4.8.3. Recovering Folders 4-20 4.9. Backup & Shadow Copies 4-21 4.10. Shadow Copy Transport 4-21 5. User & Group Management 5-1 5.1. Overview 5-1 5.2. Domain versus Workgroup Environments 5-1 5.3. User & Group Name Planning 5-2 5.3.1. Managing User Names 5-2 5.3.2. Managing Group Names 5-3 5.4. Workgroup User & Group Management 5-3 6. Folder & Share Management 6-1 ii Tandberg Data Table of Content __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.1. Folder Management 6-1 6.2. Managing File Level Permissions 6-2 6.3. Share Management 6-9 6.3.1. Share Considerations 6-9 6.3.2. Defining Access Control Lists 6-10 6.3.3. Integrating Local File System Security into Windows Domain Environments 6-10 6.3.4. Comparing Administrative & Standard Shares 6-11 6.3.5. Planning for Compatibility between File Sharing Protocols 6-11 6.3.5.1. NFS Compatibility Issues 6-11 6.3.6. Managing Shares 6-12 6.3.6.1. Creating a New Share 6-12 6.3.6.2. Stopping a Share 6-13 6.3.6.3. Modifying Share Properties 6-13 6.4. File Server Recourse Manager 6-23 6.4.1. Using the File Server Resource Manager Component 6-23 6.4.2. Opening File Server Resource Manager 6-24 6.4.3. Quota Management 6-25 6.4.4. File Screening Management 6-25 6.4.5. Storage Report Management 6-25 6.4.6. Using Command-Line Tools for File Server Resource Manager 6-26 7. Distributed File System (DFS) 7-1 7.1. Overview 7-1 7.2. DFS Namespaces 7-2 7.3. DFS Replication 7-4 7.3.1. DFS Replication Concept 7-4 7.3.2. DFS Initial Replication 7-5 7.4. DFS Management Snap-in 7-6 7.5. Deploying Namespace (Step-by-Step Guide) 7-8 7.5.1. Create a Namespace 7-8 7.5.2. Add a Namespace Server (Domain) 7-9 7.5.3. Delegate Management Permissions 7-9 7.5.4. Add Folders to Namespace 7-10 7.5.5. Change How Target are Ordered in Referrals 7-13 7.5.6. Rename and Move a Folder 7-14 7.5.7. Replicate a Folder in the Namespace Using DFS Replication 7-15 7.5.8. Create a Diagnostic Report 7-17 7.5.9. Browse the Namespace 7-18 7.5.10. Test Failover 7-19 7.6. Deploying DFS Replication (Step-by-Step Guide) 7-20 7.6.1. Create a Multipurpose Replication Group and Two Replicated Folders 7-20 7.6.2. Add a New Member to Replication Group 7-23 7.6.3. Share and Publish Replicated Folders in a Namespace 7-25 7.6.4. Create a Replication Group for Collection Purposes 7-26 7.6.5. Create a Diagnostic Report 7-28 8. Microsoft Services for Network File System (MSNFS) 8-1 8.1. MSNFS Features 8-1 8.1.1. UNIX Identity Management 8-2 8.2. Microsoft Services for NFS usage scenarios 8-2 8.3. Microsoft Services for NFS components 8-3 8.4. Microsoft Services for NFS administrative tools 8-3 iii Tandberg Data Table of Content __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.4.1. Microsoft Services for NFS snap-in 8-3 8.4.2. Microsoft Services for NFS command-line tools 8-4 8.5. Test Scenario 8-5 8.6. Steps for Deploying and Testing Microsoft Services for NFS 8-5 8.6.1. Reviewing system requirements for Microsoft Services for NFS 8-5 8.6.2. Setting up the environment for Microsoft Services for NFS 8-6 8.6.2.1. Deploy computers 8-6 8.6.3. Create test user accounts 8-7 8.6.4. Installing Microsoft Services for NFS 8-7 8.6.5. Configuring NFS authentication 8-8 8.6.6. Configuring User Name Mapping 8-8 8.6.6.1. Specify where UNIX user and group information is stored 8-8 8.6.6.2. Edit the .maphosts file 8-10 8.6.6.3. Create a user map 8-11 8.6.6.4.