Instructional Materials

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Instructional Materials DOCUMENT RESUME ED 05 9 647 FL 002 916 TITLE Working Committee Reports [of the] NDEA Foreign Language Institute [at] Central Washington State College, 1967. INSTITSTION Central Washington State Coll., Ellensburg. SPONS AGENCY Office of Education (DHEW) , Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 67 NOTE 208p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.6 5 HC-$9.87 DESCRIPTORS Articulation (Program) ;Cultural Education; *Curriculum Development; Flexible Scheduling; *Inservice Programs; *Institutes (Training Programs); Instructional Materials; Instructional Program Divisions; Instructional Staff; *Language Instruction; Language Programs; Language Teachers; Language Tests; Linguistics; *Modern Languages; Student Motivation; Teacher Qualifications; Teaching Methods ABSTRACT The reports contained in this collection are the results of separate working committees of the second National Defense Education Act Foreign Language Leadership Institute held at Central Washington State College during a seven- week period in 1967. Thirteen reports include:(1)` ,11,7ob Description for Department Chairmen, Coordinators, and Supervisors," (2) "Making Foreign Language Instruction Meaningful to the Low-Average and Below Average Pupil,"(3)"Recent Trends in Foreign Language Teaching Techniques and Materials," (4)"Foreign Language Program Evaluation Based on a Definition of Objectives," (5) "Designing and Using Language Laboratories and Other AV Aids," (6)"Guidelines for the Development of Long-Sequence Programs," (7) "Organization for Communications" (8) "Guidelines for Developing In-Service Programs," (9)nFlexible Scheduling," (10) "The Contributions of the Linguists, to the Teaching of Foreign Languages,"(11) "The Leadership Committee; Final Report 1967,"(12)"The Culture Committee: Final Report Summer 1967," and (13)"Testing and Certification: Paquette Committee Report." (RL) U.S. DEPARTMENT DF HEALTH.EDUCATION al WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEENREPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVE() FROM THE PERSONOR 1 ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT. POINTSOF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOTNECES SARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OFEGLI- CATION POSITION OR POLICY. NDEA FOREIGN LANGUAGE INSTITUTE,1967 CENTRAL WASHINGTON STATE COLLEGE Ellenoburg, Washington Lester W. McKim, Director "WORKING COMMITTEE REPORTS" TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1 Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 Directory of Institute Staff and Participants 6 Job Description for DepartmentChairman, Coordinators, and Supervisors 19 Making Foreign LanguageInstruction Meaningful to the Low-Average andBelow-Average Pupil 32 Recent Trends in ForeignLanguage Teaching Techniques and Materials 46 Foreign Language Program EvaluationBased on a Definition ofObjectives 64 Designing and Using LanguageLaboratories and Other AV Aids 76 Guidelines for the Development ofLong-Sequence Programs 89 Organization for Communication 100 Guidelines for Developing In-ServiceEducation Programs 114 Flexible Scheduling - DwightAllen, Lecturer 135 The Contributions of theLinguists to the Teach- ing of Foreign Language -William Bull, Lecturer 150 Leadership Committee - RobertBurns, Lecturer 168 The Culture Committee,Final Report - Joseph Michel, Lecturer 186 Testing and Certification -Andre Paquette, Lecturer INTRODUCTION The reports in this collectionare the product of the major committees at the second NDEAFL Leadership Institute held at CWSC, June 26 through August 11,1967. The participants represented twenty-onestates and one foreign country. Among the 45 participants were fourteen department chairmen, five supervisors ofmore than one school within a city system, twenty-five city supervisors, and one state supervisor. French, German, and Spanish were well represented by participants; there was also substantial representation of Russian.The group in- cluded many individuals with strong academic preparation; all participants brought to the Institute knowledge gained from a wealth of practical teaching andsupervis- ory experience, Institute participants were selected from more than 250 formal applicants. le The composition of the Institutegroup was such that any product of their combinerl efforts should consti- tute a good sampling of professional thinking nationally. The Institute was conducted in the form ofa seminar, without any formal classes. The writing of these reports constituted the major responsibility for all partici- pants during the seven weeks of the Institute. Each of these reports directly represents thecom- bined efforts of the participants workingon the commit- tee concerned. Indirectly, all reflect the thinking of the entire Institute group. In each case, at least one oral committee presentationwas made to the Institute group, followed by a discussion period.These oral reports served as a basis for the first written report distributed in dittoed form for comments by all partici- pants and staff members, The dittoed copies with com- ments were then collected and considered by the committee which made its final editing and passed thereport on to the secretarial staff for typing. The first eight reports presented herewere pre- pared by participant committees working independently of the staff, though staff memberswere available for consultation. The participant committees had from three to eight members; each participant workedon the topic of his greatest professional concern. The selection of topics was determined by the expression of participant concern. Committees investigated the areas covered by their topics, consulting staff members, holding meet- ings, reading materials from the Institute Materials Centers, and conducting surveys which enlisted thecoop- eration of all Institute participants. These surveys proved to be an especially rich source of information. ft 2 -3- The second part of thispublication deals with topics covered by fivevisiting lecturers. Each report was prepared by acommittee of nine participantsand a staff member acting asconsultant. The committees followed in the main the sam-procedure as the partici- For pant committees,with one outstandingdifference. each topic, a visitinglecturer spent two days atthe Institute and gave a seriesof three formalpresenta- tions plus spending a greatdeal of time in conference with individuals andsmall groups, especiallythe lecturer committee. In order to get thebest Institute thinking on presentationsby visiting lecturers,each lecture was followed bysmall group discussions. Two committee members were incharge of each small group discussion. Information gathered fromthose periods was transmitted tothe lecturer for hisconsideration and further clarification. It should be statedthat these thirteenreports are not intendedto deal with allimportant topics rela- They are rather tive to foreign languageinstruction. a survey ofselected areas needingstudy by FL supervisors. Committees attempted to preparethe reports as clearly as possible as abasis for action andimplementation of rather than for formalpublication. recommendations that ade- However, materials maybe reproduced provided quate reference is madeto the source. Their claim to interest is not as a finalauthority but as the best present perception by aneminently qualified groupof FL leaders. A directory ofparticipants and staffmembers is included for the convenienceof anyone who maywish to correspond with any member ofthe committees. The names of those involved in thepreparation of each report are included on its title page. -4- CENTRAL WASHINGTON STATE COLLEGE NDEA FOREIGN LANGUAGE INSTITUTE Ellensburg, Washington 98926 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS AND STAFF Alvarez, Salvador Fowler, Julia M. 4025 Panama 6 Princeton Road Corpus Christi, Texas Wayne, Penn. 19087 78411 Fuselier, Carrie Bashour, Mildred 9271 East Nassau 114 Cumberland Street Denver, Colorado 80237 Hartford, Conn. 06106 Gates, Maxwell H. Beattie, R. Deloy 2413 Logan Street 2245 Bittern Drive Pomona, California 91767 Idaho Falls, Ida. 83401 Gemmer, Charles Beck, William M. Kamehameha Schools 5814 N. Hamilton Rd. Honolulu, Hawaii 96817 Peoria, Ill. 61614 Gutidrrez, Arturo Bockman, John F. 2020 S. Congress # 211 8732 E. Vicksburg St. Austin, Texas 78704 Tucson, Arizona 85710 Huarta, RamOn Born, Warren C. 7712 El Conde N. E. 119 Single Drive Albuquerque, N. M. 87110 N. Syracuse, N.Y. 13212 Irvine, Sister St. Teresa Bradbury, Roy 520 Warwick 53 Alma Avenue St. Paul, Minnesota Belmont, Mass. Johnson, Esther Chester, Dorothy 410 Lexington Street 2268 Gekeler Waltham, Massachusetts02154v Boise, Idaho 83706 LaBrie, Robert Churchill, Gladys 303 Wight Street P.O. Box 884 St. Johns, Michigan 48879 Hanover, N.H. 03755 LaDucal Sarah Cloos, Robert Dr. 392 Braxmar Road 91 Farragut Place Tonawanda, New York 14150 North Plainfield, New Jersey, 07062 LeFevre, Marion H. West 1123 Sixteenth Avenue Cournoyer, Madeleine Spokane, Washington 99203 38 E. Belmont, Apt. 9 Bensenville, Ill. 60106 McMullen, Michael W. 281 Friendship S.E. Dowling, Patrick J. Salem, Oregon 97302 5237 Thomas St. Maple Heights, Ohio Mackey, Lola A. 44137 11628 North 64th Place Scottsdale, Arizona 85251 -5- STAFF LIST OFPARTICIPANTS AND Teske, DavidE. Mactas, Cenobio C. 3720 ShirleyRoad Blvd. N. E. 61108 5357 Hyada Rockford,Illihois Tacoma,Washington 98422 Tunes, Henry T. Mandel, E.Jules 14432 Southeast17th Road 20918 Calimali Bellevue,Washington 98004 Woodland Hills,California 91364 Waggoner, Beth Mautner,Robert J. 44-151 BayviewHaven 410 RidgeRoad 96744 94947 Kaneoche, Hawaii Novato,California Webber, Barney Mickle, MarvinM. Commerce 1 1404 North Rua Nilo,180, Apartment Baytown, Texas 77520 Sao Paulo8, Brazil Williams, Richard Palumbo, Anita
Recommended publications
  • Sign Language Typology Series
    SIGN LANGUAGE TYPOLOGY SERIES The Sign Language Typology Series is dedicated to the comparative study of sign languages around the world. Individual or collective works that systematically explore typological variation across sign languages are the focus of this series, with particular emphasis on undocumented, underdescribed and endangered sign languages. The scope of the series primarily includes cross-linguistic studies of grammatical domains across a larger or smaller sample of sign languages, but also encompasses the study of individual sign languages from a typological perspective and comparison between signed and spoken languages in terms of language modality, as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to sign language typology. Interrogative and Negative Constructions in Sign Languages Edited by Ulrike Zeshan Sign Language Typology Series No. 1 / Interrogative and negative constructions in sign languages / Ulrike Zeshan (ed.) / Nijmegen: Ishara Press 2006. ISBN-10: 90-8656-001-6 ISBN-13: 978-90-8656-001-1 © Ishara Press Stichting DEF Wundtlaan 1 6525XD Nijmegen The Netherlands Fax: +31-24-3521213 email: [email protected] http://ishara.def-intl.org Cover design: Sibaji Panda Printed in the Netherlands First published 2006 Catalogue copy of this book available at Depot van Nederlandse Publicaties, Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag (www.kb.nl/depot) To the deaf pioneers in developing countries who have inspired all my work Contents Preface........................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Lessons from Research on Ideophones Mark Dingemanse Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, 6500 AH Nijmegen, NL [email protected]
    a journal of Dingemanse, Mark. 2018. Redrawing the margins of language: Lessons from general linguistics Glossa research on ideophones. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 3(1): 4. 1–30, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.444 OVERVIEW ARTICLE Redrawing the margins of language: Lessons from research on ideophones Mark Dingemanse Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, 6500 AH Nijmegen, NL [email protected] Ideophones (also known as expressives or mimetics, and including onomatopoeia) have been systematically studied in linguistics since the 1850s, when they were first described as a lexical class of vivid sensory words in West-African languages. This paper surveys the research history of ideophones, from its roots in African linguistics to its fruits in general linguistics and typology around the globe. It shows that despite a recurrent narrative of marginalisation, work on ideophones has made an impact in many areas of linguistics, from theories of phonological features to typologies of manner and motion, and from sound symbolism to sensory language. Due to their hybrid nature as gradient vocal gestures that grow roots in discrete linguistic systems, ideophones provide opportunities to reframe typological questions, reconsider the role of language ideology in linguistic scholarship, and rethink the margins of language. With ideophones increasingly being brought into the fold of the language sciences, this review synthesises past theoretical insights and empirical findings in order to enable future work to build on them. Keywords: ideophones; iconicity; linguistic theory; language ideology “Words go on living despite the efforts of scholars to manage them.” — Taro Gomi (1989) 1 Introduction Ideophones are marked words that depict sensory scenes like c’onc’on ‘woven tightly’, ulakpulak ‘unbalanced, scary appearance’ and colcol ‘flowing liquid’ in Korean, or muku- muku ‘mumbling mouth movements’, gelegele ‘glittery appearance’ and gbadara-gbadara ‘a drunkard’s wobbling gait’ in Siwu, a Kwa language spoken in Ghana (Dingemanse 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Meeting of the Committee of Editors of Linguistics Journals January 10
    Meeting of the Committee of Editors of Linguistics Journals January 10, 2016 Washington, DC Present: Eric Baković, Greg Carlson, Abby Cohn, Elizabeth Cowper, Kai von Fintel, Brian Joseph, Tom Purnell, Johan Rooryck (via Skype) 1. Unified Stylesheet v2.0 Kai von Fintel discussed his involvement in a working group aiming to “update, revise, amend, precisify” the existing Unified Stylesheet for Linguistics Journals. An email from von Fintel on this topic sent to the editors’ mailing list shortly after our meeting is copied at the end of these minutes. Abby Cohn noted that Laboratory Phonology will continue to use APA style given its close contact with relevant fields that use also this style. It was also noted and agreed that authors should be encouraged to ensure the stability of online works for citation purposes. 2. LingOA Johan Rooryck reported on the very recent transition of subscription Lingua (Elsevier) to open access Glossa (Ubiquity Press), and addressed questions about a document he sent to the editors’ mailing list in November (also appended at the end of these minutes). The document invites the editorial teams of other subscription journals in linguistics and related fields to make the move to fair open access, as defined by LingOA (http://lingoa.eu), to join Glossa as well as Laboratory Phonology and Journal of Portuguese Linguistics. On January 9, David Barner (Psychology & Linguistics, UC San Diego) and Jesse Snedeker (Psychology, Harvard) called for fair open access at Cognition, another Elsevier journal. (See http://meaningseeds.com/2016/01/09/fair- open-access-at-cognition/.) The transition of Lingua to Glossa has apparently gone even smoother than expected.
    [Show full text]
  • C.1530 Sarah Raskin
    False Oaths The Silent Alliance between Church and Heretics in England, c.1400-c.1530 Sarah Raskin Submitted in partial fulFillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2016 © 2016 Sarah Raskin All rights reserved ABSTRACT False Oaths: The Silent Alliance between Church and Heretics in England, c. 1400-1530 Sarah Raskin This dissertation re-examines trials for heresy in England from 1382, which saw the First major action directed at the WyclifFite heresy in Oxford, and the early Reformation period, with an emphasis on abjurations, the oaths renouncing heretical beliefs that suspects were required to swear after their interrogations were concluded. It draws a direct link between the customs that developed around the ceremony of abjuration and the exceptionally low rate of execution for “relapsed” and “obstinate” heretics in England, compared to other major European anti-heresy campaigns of the period. Several cases are analyzed in which heretics who should have been executed, according to the letter and intention of canon law on the subject, were permitted to abjure, sometimes repeatedly. Other cases ended in execution despite intense efforts by the presiding bishop to obtain a similarly law-bending abjuration. All these cases are situated in the context of the constitutions governing heresy trials as well as a survey of the theology and cultural standing of oaths within both WyclifFism and the broader Late Medieval and Early Modern world. This dissertation traces how Lollard heretics gradually accepted the necessity of false abjuration as one of a number of measures to preserve their lives and their movement, and how early adopters using coded writing carefully persuaded their co-religionists of this necessity.
    [Show full text]
  • How Does Phonetics Interact with Phonology During Tone Sandhi?
    How does phonetics interact with phonology during tone sandhi? Bijun Ling Tongji University [email protected] ABSTRACT whether the phonological system affects the phonetic interaction of consonant and f0. This paper investigated the phonetics and phonology Shanghai Wu, a northern Wu dialect of Chinese, of consonant–f0 interaction in Shanghai Wu. Bi- offers a good study case for this research question. syllabic compound nouns, which form tone sandhi Shanghai Wu has five lexical tones, which can be domain, were elicited within template sentences with described by three features [27]: F0 contour: falling two factors controlled: lexical tones (T1[HM], (T1) and rising (T2-T5); Tonal register: high (T1, T2, T3[LM], T5[LMq]) and consonant types (obstruents T4) and low (T3, T5); and Duration: long (T1-T3) and & nasals). Results showed that although the base tone short (T4, T5). They exhibit interesting co-occurrence contrast of the second syllable is neutralized by patterns with both the onset and coda of the tone- phonological tone sandhi rules, the onset f0 of the bearing syllable. Syllables with voiceless onsets only second syllable with low tones (T3) is significantly allow tones that start in the high register, i.e. T1, T2 lower than that with high tone (T1). Furthermore, and T4; while voiced onsets co-occur with tones that such difference cannot be just attributed to the start in the low register, i.e. T3 and T5. Interestingly, consonant perturbation, because it also exists when the sonorant consonants could occur with both high the consonant (i.e. /m/) is the same for all three tones.
    [Show full text]
  • The Limits of Meaning: Social Indexicality, Variation, and the Cline of Interiority
    The limits of meaning: Social indexicality, variation, and the cline of interiority Penelope Eckert Language, Volume 95, Number 4, December 2019, pp. 751-776 (Article) Published by Linguistic Society of America For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/743105 Access provided at 17 Dec 2019 23:13 GMT from Linguistic Society of America THE LIMITS OF MEANING: SOCIAL INDEXICALITY, VARIATION, AND THE CLINE OF INTERIORITY Penelope Eckert Stanford University The structural focus of linguistics has led to a static and modular treatment of meaning. View - ing language as practice allows us to transcend the boundaries of subdisciplines that deal with meaning and to integrate the social indexicality of variation into this larger system. This article presents the expression of social meaning as a continuum of decreasing reference and increasing performativity, with sociolinguistic variation at the performative extreme. The meaning potential of sociolinguistic variables in turn is based in their form and their social source, constituting a cline of ‘interiority’ from variables that index public social facts about the speaker to more inter - nal, personal affective states.* Keywords : variation, social meaning, semantics, pragmatics, iconicity, indexicality, semiotics ‘I have resisted the term sociolinguistics for many years, since it implies that there can be a successful linguistic theory or practice which is not social.’ (Labov 1972:13) 1. Introduction . Language is a social practice, a dialectic between structure and agency: structure constrains action, and action in turn reproduces structure. As Giddens (1984:2) puts it, ‘In and through their activities agents reproduce the conditions that make these activities possible’.
    [Show full text]
  • Von Elseviers Lingua Zu OA Glossa: Ein Lehrbeispiel?
    Von Elseviers Lingua zu OA Glossa: ein Lehrbeispiel? OA-Tage München 10.-11. Oktober 2016 Waltraud PAUL Centre de recherches linguistiques sur l’Asie orientale (CRLAO) CNRS-EHESS-INALCO, Paris (http://crlao.ehess.fr/index.php?177) GLOSSA: a journal of general linguistics www.glossa-journal.org Von Elseviers Lingua zu OA Glossa OA Tage München, 10-11.10. 2016 HINTERGRUNDFAKTEN • Lingua ist bzw. war Elseviers renommierteste linguistische Zeitschrift (akquiriert beim Aufkauf der North Holland Publishing Co in den 80er) • Herausgeber/editor-in-chief von 1999 - 2015: Johan Rooryck • Elseviers aggressive Preispolitik zwingt viele Bibliotheken zum Abbestellen • Immer mehr Linguisten lehnen Gutachtertätigkeit für Lingua ab (s. auch Elsevier-Boycott der Mathematiker: http://thecostofknowledge.com/) • Oktober 2015 Johan Rooryck und die 5 Mitherausgeber von Lingua verlangen neue Vertragsmodalitäten von Elsevier: Lingua als OA- Zeitschrift mit niedrigeren APC (400€ anstatt der gängigen 1.800€) Von Elseviers Lingua zu OA Glossa OA Tage München, 10-11.10. 2016 • Ende Oktober 2015: Elsevier lehnt neue Bedingungen ab • JR und 5 Mitherausgeber kündigen ihren Vertrag zum Jahresende • Die 31 Miglieder des Gutachterrats/editorial board von Lingua treten mit sofortiger Wirkung zurück und erklären sich alle bereit, für die neu zu gründende OA-Zeitschrift Glossa zu arbeiten http://www.against-the-grain.com/2016/02/atg-original-open-access- in-2016-part-1-another-journal-editorial-board-jumps-ship/ Mehr dazu auch unter: https://www.facebook.com/glossa.journal Von Elseviers Lingua zu OA Glossa OA Tage München, 10-11.10. 2016 Glossa: A journal of general linguistics http://www.glossa-journal.org/ bei Ubiquity Press: http://www.ubiquitypress.com/ • mit gesamtem Redaktionsteam von Lingua • Interim-Herausgeber Nov.
    [Show full text]
  • The Phonology and Micro-Typology of Arabic R Islam Youssef University of South-Eastern Norway, NO [email protected]
    a journal of Youssef, Islam. 2019. The phonology and micro-typology general linguistics Glossa of Arabic R. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 4(1): 131. 1–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.1002 RESEARCH The phonology and micro-typology of Arabic R Islam Youssef University of South-Eastern Norway, NO [email protected] The R sound exhibits considerable variability both across and within Arabic dialects; one that covers place and manner of articulation, as well as the notorious emphatic-plain distinction. Some R phones are in contrastive distribution, while others are contextually conditioned or free variants. This article aims to establish the underlying R phonemes in the spoken varieties of Arabic, evidence of which is sought in R’s dialect-specific phonological behavior: in minimal pair contrasts, distributional phenomena, loanword phonology, and phonological processes that target or are triggered by R. Investigation of such evidence reveals four major patterns based on the nature and number of R phonemes, consequently classifying Arabic dialects into four types: the split-R dialects (primarily Maghrebi and Egyptian dialect groups), the emphatic-R dialects (the Levantine group), the plain-R dialects (the Gulf group together with most peripheral dialects), and the uvular-R dialects (the qeltu-dialects of Mesopotamia). The analysis employs a minimalist, contrast-based model of feature geometry to characterize aspects of the attested R’s – such as emphatic-ness, coronality, dorsality, and sonority – and shows that the typology is directly mirrored in the representation. This has theoretical implications as well. Diverse rhotic representations within closely related language varieties demonstrate that distinctive features should not be interpreted as rigidly as is often assumed, and call attention to the semi-arbitrary relationship between phonetics and phonology.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to Linguistic Typology
    An Introduction to Linguistic Typology An Introduction to Linguistic Typology Viveka Velupillai University of Giessen John Benjamins Publishing Company Amsterdam / Philadelphia TM The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of 8 the American National Standard for Information Sciences – Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ansi z39.48-1984. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data An introduction to linguistic typology / Viveka Velupillai. â. p cm. â Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Typology (Linguistics) 2. Linguistic universals. I. Title. P204.V45 â 2012 415--dc23 2012020909 isbn 978 90 272 1198 9 (Hb; alk. paper) isbn 978 90 272 1199 6 (Pb; alk. paper) isbn 978 90 272 7350 5 (Eb) © 2012 – John Benjamins B.V. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. John Benjamins Publishing Company • P.O. Box 36224 • 1020 me Amsterdam • The Netherlands John Benjamins North America • P.O. Box 27519 • Philadelphia PA 19118-0519 • USA V. Velupillai: Introduction to Typology NON-PUBLIC VERSION: PLEASE DO NOT CITE OR DISSEMINATE!! ForFor AlTô VelaVela anchoranchor and and inspiration inspiration 2 Table of contents Acknowledgements xv Abbreviations xvii Abbreviations for sign language names xx Database acronyms xxi Languages cited in chapter 1 xxii 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Fast forward from the past to the present 1 1.2 The purpose of this book 3 1.3 Conventions 5 1.3.1 Some remarks on the languages cited in this book 5 1.3.2 Some remarks on the examples in this book 8 1.4 The structure of this book 10 1.5 Keywords 12 1.6 Exercises 12 Languages cited in chapter 2 14 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Nps in German: Locality, Theta Roles, Possessives, and Genitive Arguments
    SPECIAL COLLECTION: NPs in German: Locality, NEW PERSPECTIVES ON THE NP/DP theta roles, possessives, DEBATE and genitive arguments RESEARCH ANTONIO MACHICAO Y PRIEMER STEFAN MÜLLER *Author affiliations can be found in the back matter of this article Abstract CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Antonio Machicao y Priemer Since Abney (1987), the DP-analysis has been the standard analysis for nominal Humboldt-Universität zu complexes, but in the last decade, the NP analysis has experienced a revival. In this Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, spirit, we provide an NP analysis for German nominal complexes in HPSG. Our analysis 10099 Berlin, DE deals with the fact that relational nouns assign case and theta role to their arguments. [email protected] We develop an analysis in line with selectional localism (Sag 2012: 149), accounting for the asymmetry between prenominal and postnominal genitives, as well as for the complementarity between higher arguments and possessives, providing a syntactic KEYWORDS: and semantic analysis. NP vs DP hypothesis; locality; theta role; genitive; possessive; German TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Machicao y Priemer, Antonio and Stefan Müller. 2021. NPs in German: Locality, theta roles, possessives, and genitive arguments. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 6(1): 46. 1–38. DOI: https://doi. org/10.5334/gjgl.1128 1 Introduction Machicao y Priemer and 2 Müller DP or not DP, that is the question. We provide an analysis of nominal complexes (NCs)1 by means Glossa: a journal of general linguistics of an NP analysis in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG). That is, we account for DOI: 10.5334/gjgl.1128 structures with prenominal and postnominal genitive phrases (PreGens and PostGens) such as (1a) and (1b) assuming that the head of the construction is the noun (NP analysis), not the determiner (DP analysis).
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Two Greek Dictionaries Language Problems and Language Planning, 26(3): 219-252
    http://www.diva-portal.org Postprint This is the accepted version of a paper published in Language Problems and Language Planning. This paper has been peer-reviewed but does not include the final publisher proof- corrections or journal pagination. Citation for the original published paper (version of record): Tseronis, A. (2002) Diglossic past and present lexicographical practices: The case of two Greek dictionaries Language Problems and Language Planning, 26(3): 219-252 https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.26.3.02tse Access to the published version may require subscription. N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published paper. Permanent link to this version: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-70098 1 This is the author’s accepted manuscript. Please refer to the published article: Tseronis, A. (2002). Diglossic past and present lexicographical practices : The case of two Greek dictionaries. Language Problems and Language Planning, 26 (3), 219-252. Diglossic past and present lexicographical practices The case of two Greek dictionaries Assimakis Tseronis Universiteit van Amsterdam, Graduate School for Humanities The publication of a dictionary is a means to describe, codify and ultimately standardise a language. This process becomes even more complicated with regard to the lexicographer’s own attitude towards the language one sets to describe and the public’s sensitivity towards language matters. The case of the recent publication of the two most authoritative dictionaries of Modern Greek and their respective lexical coverage prove that the underlying ideologies of the two publishing institutes concerning the history of the Greek language, as well as their opposing standpoints on the language question over the past decades, still survive, some 25 years after the constitutional resolution of the Greek diglossia, and affect the way they describe the synchronic state of language.
    [Show full text]
  • A Modernised Version of the Glossa Corpus Search System
    A modernised version of the Glossa corpus search system 1 1 Anders Nøklestad Kristin Hagen [email protected] [email protected] Janne Bondi Johannessen1,2 Michał Kosek1 [email protected] [email protected] Joel Priestley1 [email protected] 1The Text Laboratory, ILN, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1102 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway 2MultiLing, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1102 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway Abstract installed on servers or even laptops for use with corpora that have been suitably prepared. This paper presents and describes a modernised version of Glossa, a corpus search and results visualisation system with a user-friendly interface. The system is open source and can be easily installed on servers or even laptops for use with suitably prepared corpora. It handles parallel corpora as well as monolingual written and spoken corpora. For spoken corpora, the search results can be linked to audio/video, and spectrographic analysis and visualised geographical distributions can be provided. We will Figure 1: Leksikografisk bokmålskorpus demonstrate the range of search options (Lexicographic Corpus of Norwegian Bokmål). and result visualisations that Glossa The metadata filtering options are located to the provides. left, the linguistic search box is in the middle. The version of Glossa presented in this paper 1 Introduction is a modernised, reimplemented and improved version of the search system described in The paper presents and describes Glossa, a Johannessen et al. (2008). Glossa is part of the corpus search and results visualisation system. CLARINO infrastructure at the Text Laboratory, Glossa is a web application that allows a user to University of Oslo, and is financed by the search multilingual (parallel) corpora as well as CLARINO project.
    [Show full text]