History of Jazz Tenor Saxophone Black Artists
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Duke Ellington Kyle Etges Signature Recordings Cottontail
Duke Ellington Kyle Etges Signature Recordings Cottontail. Cottontail stands as a fine example of Ellington’s “Blanton-Webster” years, where the band was at its peak in performance and popularity. The “Blanton-Webster” moniker refers to bassist Jimmy Blanton and tenor saxophonist Ben Webster, who recorded Cottontail on May 4th, 1940 alongside Johnny Hodges, Barney Bigard, Chauncey Haughton, and Harry Carney on saxophone; Cootie Williams, Wallace Jones, and Ray Nance on trumpet; Rex Stewart on cornet; Juan Tizol, Joe Nanton, and Lawrence Brown on trombone; Fred Guy on guitar, Duke on piano, and Sonny Greer on drums. John Hasse, author of The Life and Genius of Duke Ellington, states that Cottontail “opened a window on the future, predicting elements to come in jazz.” Indeed, Jimmy Blanton’s driving quarter-note feel throughout the piece predicts a collective gravitation away from the traditional two feel amongst modern bassists. Webster’s solo on this record is so iconic that audiences would insist on note-for-note renditions of it in live performances. Even now, it stands as a testament to Webster’s mastery of expression, predicting techniques and patterns that John Coltrane would use decades later. Ellington also shows off his Harlem stride credentials in a quick solo before going into an orchestrated sax soli, one of the first of its kind. After a blaring shout chorus, the piece recalls the A section before Harry Carney caps everything off with the droning tonic. Diminuendo & Crescendo in Blue. This piece is remarkable for two reasons: Diminuendo & Crescendo in Blue exemplifies Duke’s classical influence, and his desire to write more grandiose pieces with more extended forms. -
Johnny Hodges: an Analysis and Study of His Improvisational Style Through Selected Transcriptions
HILL, AARON D., D.M.A. Johnny Hodges: An Analysis and Study of His Improvisational Style Through Selected Transcriptions. (2021) Directed by Dr. Steven Stusek. 82 pp This document investigates the improvisational style of Johnny Hodges based on improvised solos selected from a broad swath of his recording career. Hodges is widely considered one of the foundational voices of the alto saxophone, and yet there are no comprehensive studies of his style. This study includes the analysis of four solos recorded between 1928 and 1962 which have been divided into the categories of blues, swing, and ballads, and his harmonic, rhythmic, and affective tendencies will be discussed. Hodges’ harmonic approach regularly balanced diatonicism with the accentuation of locally significant non-diatonic tones, and his improvisations frequently relied on ornamentation of the melody. He demonstrated considerable rhythmic fluidity in terms of swing, polyrhythmic, and double time feel. The most individually identifiable quality of his style was his frequent and often exaggerated use of affectations, such as scoops, sighs, and glissandi. The resulting body of research highlights the identifiable characteristics of Hodges’ style, and it provides both musical and historical contributions to the scholarship. JOHNNY HODGES: AN ANALYSIS AND STUDY OF HIS IMPROVISATIONAL STYLE THROUGH SELECTED TRANSCRIPTIONS by Aaron D. Hill A Dissertation Submitted to The Faculty of the Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts Greensboro 2021 Approved by __________________________________ Committee Chair 2 APPROVAL PAGE This dissertation written by AARON D. HILL has been approved by the following committee of the Faculty of The Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro. -
Selected Observations from the Harlem Jazz Scene By
SELECTED OBSERVATIONS FROM THE HARLEM JAZZ SCENE BY JONAH JONATHAN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-Newark Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Program in Jazz History and Research Written under the direction of Dr. Lewis Porter and approved by ______________________ ______________________ Newark, NJ May 2015 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements Page 3 Abstract Page 4 Preface Page 5 Chapter 1. A Brief History and Overview of Jazz in Harlem Page 6 Chapter 2. The Harlem Race Riots of 1935 and 1943 and their relationship to Jazz Page 11 Chapter 3. The Harlem Scene with Radam Schwartz Page 30 Chapter 4. Alex Layne's Life as a Harlem Jazz Musician Page 34 Chapter 5. Some Music from Harlem, 1941 Page 50 Chapter 6. The Decline of Jazz in Harlem Page 54 Appendix A historic list of Harlem night clubs Page 56 Works Cited Page 89 Bibliography Page 91 Discography Page 98 3 Acknowledgements This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and mentors throughout my life who helped me learn and grow in the world of jazz and jazz history. I'd like to thank these special people from before my enrollment at Rutgers: Andy Jaffe, Dave Demsey, Mulgrew Miller, Ron Carter, and Phil Schaap. I am grateful to Alex Layne and Radam Schwartz for their friendship and their willingness to share their interviews in this thesis. I would like to thank my family and loved ones including Victoria Holmberg, my son Lucas Jonathan, my parents Darius Jonathan and Carrie Bail, and my sisters Geneva Jonathan and Orelia Jonathan. -
Whicl-I Band-Probably Sam; Cf
A VERY "KID" HOWARD SUMMARY Reel I--refcyped December 22, 1958 Interviewer: William Russell Also present: Howard's mother, Howard's daughter, parakeets Howard was born April 22, 1908, on Bourbon Street, now renamed Pauger Street. His motTier, Mary Eliza Howard, named him Avery, after his father w'ho di^d in 1944* She sang in church choir/ but not professionally. She says Kid used to beat drum on a box with sticks, when he was about twelve years old. When he was sixteen/ he was a drummer. They lived at 922 St. Philip Street When Kid was young. He has lived around tliere all of his life . Kid's father didn't play a regular instrument, but he used to play on^ a comb, "make-like a. trombone," and he used to dance. Howard's parents went to dances and Tiis mother remembers hearing Sam Morgan's band when she was young, and Manuel Perez and [John] Robichaux . The earliest band Kid remembers is Sam Morgan's. After Sam died, he joined the Morgan band/ witli Isaiah Morgan. He played second trumpet. Then he had his own band » The first instrument he.started on was drums . Before his first marriage, when he got his first drums/ he didn't know how to put them up. He had boughtfhem at Werlein's. He and his first wife had a time trying to put them together * Story about }iis first attempt at the drums (see S . B» Charters): Sam Morgan had the original Sam Morgan Band; Isaiah Morgan had l:J^^i', the Young Morgan Band. -
GIVING a JAZZ RECORD AS a GIFT by Eric Myers National Times, December 7, 1980 ______
GIVING A JAZZ RECORD AS A GIFT by Eric Myers National Times, December 7, 1980 ______________________________________________________________ The National Times opera critic JOHN CARMODY, Sydney Morning Herald jazz critic ERIC MYERS and rock writer SHANE NICHOLS prepared this guide to records most likely to be gratefully received. They cover a range of tastes and should be available. ______________________________________________________________ f you are buying a jazz record as a gift, you should determine the style preferred. There are so many different, although related, idioms I congregating under the banner of "jazz" that it is rarely possible, these days, to buy a "jazz" album that suits all tastes. Duke Ellington At Fargo 1940 Live (Book Of The Month Records 305622). If the recipient likes big band jazz, you could do no better than the three-record set Duke Ellington At Fargo 1940 Live (Book Of The Month Records 305622). This was a performance at the Crystal Ballroom, Fargo, North Dakota, on 1 November 7, 1940. Many critics believe, with some justice, that this particular line-up of musicians was the greatest that Ellington ever assembled. This was a special performance - the first night Ray Nance played in the trumpet section, having just replaced Cootie Williams, who had left to join Benny Goodman. Rex Stewart is also in the section. The saxophones include Barney Bigard (clarinet), Johnny Hodges (alto) and Ben Webster (tenor) among others; Tricky Sam Nanton and Lawrence Brown are among the trombones; and the great Jimmy Blanton is on bass. It is a distinguished line-up, and the band roars through the Ellington repertoire with all the qualities that made it the greatest big band in jazz. -
Reggie Workman Working Man
APRIL 2018—ISSUE 192 YOUR FREE GUIDE TO THE NYC JAZZ SCENE NYCJAZZRECORD.COM REGGIE WORKMAN WORKING MAN JIM JONNY RICHARD EDDIE McNEELY KING WYANDS JEFFERSON Managing Editor: Laurence Donohue-Greene Editorial Director & Production Manager: Andrey Henkin To Contact: The New York City Jazz Record 66 Mt. Airy Road East APRIL 2018—ISSUE 192 Croton-on-Hudson, NY 10520 United States Phone/Fax: 212-568-9628 New York@Night 4 Laurence Donohue-Greene: Interview : JIM Mcneely 6 by ken dryden [email protected] Andrey Henkin: [email protected] Artist Feature : JONNY KING 7 by donald elfman General Inquiries: [email protected] ON The COver : REGGIE WORKMAN 8 by john pietaro Advertising: [email protected] Encore : RICHARD WYANDS by marilyn lester Calendar: 10 [email protected] VOXNews: Lest WE Forget : EDDIE JEFFERSON 10 by ori dagan [email protected] LAbel Spotlight : MINUS ZERO by george grella US Subscription rates: 12 issues, $40 11 Canada Subscription rates: 12 issues, $45 International Subscription rates: 12 issues, $50 For subscription assistance, send check, cash or vOXNEWS 11 by suzanne lorge money order to the address above or email [email protected] Obituaries by andrey henkin Staff Writers 12 David R. Adler, Clifford Allen, Duck Baker, Stuart Broomer, FESTIvAL REPORT Robert Bush, Thomas Conrad, 13 Ken Dryden, Donald Elfman, Phil Freeman, Kurt Gottschalk, Tom Greenland, Anders Griffen, CD REviews 14 Tyran Grillo, Alex Henderson, Robert Iannapollo, Matthew Kassel, Marilyn Lester, Suzanne -
Storyville Films 60003
Part 2 of a survey: Content of all Storyville Films DVD series Storyville Films 60003. “Harlem Roots, Vol. 1” - The Big Bands. Duke Ellington Orch. I Got It Bad And That Ain’t Good (2:54)/Bli Blip (2:50)/Flamingo (3:01)/Hot Chocolate (Cottontail) (3:06)/Jam Session (C Jam Blues) (2:50). Cab Calloway Orch.: Foo A Little Ballyhoo (2:48)/Walkin’ With My Honey (2:35)/Blow Top Blues (2:36)/I Was There When You Left Me (2:43)/We The Cats Shall Hep Ya (2:36)/Blues In The Night (3:12)/The Skunk Song (2:59)/Minnie The Moocher (3:01)/Virginia, Georgia And Caroline (2:57). Count Basie Orch.: Take Me Back Baby (2:39)/Air Mail Special (2:51). Lucky Millinder Orch.: Hello Bill (2:56)/I Want A Big Fat Mama (3:01)/Four Or Five Times (2:33)/Shout Sister, Shout 2:40). All are Soundies. DVD produced in 2004. TT: 0.57. Storyville Films 60013. “Harlem Roots, Vol. 2” - The Headliners. Fats Waller Rhythm: Honeysuckle Rose (2:52)/Your Feet’s Too Big /Ain’t Misbehavin’ (2:59)/The Joint Is Jumpin’ (2:46). Louis Armstrong Orch.: When It’s Sleepy Time Down South (3:07)/Shine (2:52)/I’ll Be Glad When You’re Dead You Rascal You (2:45)/Swinging On Nothing (2:53). Louis Jordan Tympany Five: Five Guys Named Mo (2:44)/Honey Chile (2:41)/GI Jive (2:36)/If You Can‘t Smile And Say Yes (2:45)/Fuzzy Wuzzy (2:49)/Tillie (2:26)/Caldonia (2:50)/Buzz Me (2:48)/Down, Down, Down (3:01)/Jumpin’ At The Jubilee (2:34). -
Britt Woodman, En Av Duke Ellingtons Legendariska Trombonister På 5 O-Talet
BULIETIN NUnIMER t, MARs 2000. Åna. z Britt Woodman, en av Duke Ellingtons legendariska trombonister på 5 O-talet qp,- Photo Ray Avery, Los Angeles, California Duke Ellington Society of Sweden, DESS ISSN 1400-8831 DESS c/o Göran Wall€n Redaktionsgrupp: Postgiro 11 63 75 - 7 Skogstorpsvägen 39, l9l 39 Sollentuna. Bo Holmqvist, Alf Lav€r, Göran Wallön Telefon/fax bostad: 08-96 52 34 DESS medlemsavgift Pay to: Accountno: 284O83 992 Vid köp av Azure-kassetter och CD fu per kalenderår: Svenska Handelsbanken Clearing no:6917 anviind vårt Postgiro eller Bankgiro Inom Norden 150 kr SWIFT: hand se ss Postgiroru. för prenumeration Membership outside Scan- for onward transmission av DEMS från Belgien är Pg 433 27 36-0 dinavia $ 25 pro annum. to DESS Ordföranden tar till orda: Första numretpå nyaårtusendet, kul !! Så vandrar vi vidare mot nya upplevelser. Nästa stora Ellingtonhän- Postgiro vid sina inbetalningar. Vi har därför beslutat att sluta använ- delse blir konferensen i maj månad i Holl;'wood, närmare bestämt da Bankgiro, vilket innebär att vi sparar 2000 kr i fast avgift per år, 24 - 2A maj på Holly'wood Roosevelt Hotel, fax:001-213-462-8156. det belopp som Handelsbanken kräver för att vi skall få använda För anmälan till konferensen vänd er till The Duke Ellington Society Bankgirotjänsten. Det får räcka med Postgiro. of So. Calif., fax: 001-323-933-2676 och cmail: [email protected] |lera kända ansikten kommer att finnas på plats. Bill Berry med stor- I övrigt så finns det Ellington musik lite här och där. I kyrkor, på band, Kenny Burrell m.fl. -
The Recordings
Appendix: The Recordings These are the URLs of the original locations where I found the recordings used in this book. Those without a URL came from a cassette tape, LP or CD in my personal collection, or from now-defunct YouTube or Grooveshark web pages. I had many of the other recordings in my collection already, but searched for online sources to allow the reader to hear what I heard when writing the book. Naturally, these posted “videos” will disappear over time, although most of them then re- appear six months or a year later with a new URL. If you can’t find an alternate location, send me an e-mail and let me know. In the meantime, I have provided low-level mp3 files of the tracks that are not available or that I have modified in pitch or speed in private listening vaults where they can be heard. This way, the entire book can be verified by listening to the same re- cordings and works that I heard. For locations of these private sound vaults, please e-mail me and I will send you the links. They are not to be shared or downloaded, and the selections therein are only identified by their numbers from the complete list given below. Chapter I: 0001. Maple Leaf Rag (Joplin)/Scott Joplin, piano roll (1916) listen at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9E5iehuiYdQ 0002. Charleston Rag (a.k.a. Echoes of Africa)(Blake)/Eubie Blake, piano (1969) listen at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7oQfRGUOnU 0003. Stars and Stripes Forever (John Philip Sousa, arr. -
Diss Final for Pdf2
HOME FRONT AS WARFRONT: AFRICAN AMERICAN WORLD WAR I DRAMA BY Copyright 2010 Anna Katherine Egging Submitted to the graduate degree program in English and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson, Iris Smith Fischer Committee Members:________________________________ Maryemma Graham ________________________________ Janet Sharistanian ________________________________ Henry Bial ________________________________ Omofolabo Ajayi-Soyinka Date Defended: ___27 August, 2010_______________ ii The Dissertation Committee for Anna Katherine Egging certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: HOME FRONT AS WARFRONT: AFRICAN AMERICAN WORLD WAR I DRAMA ________________________________ Chairperson, Iris Smith Fischer Date approved:____27 August 2010_______ iii Abstract This dissertation recovers little-known African American World War I plays that blur the boundary between the home front and warfront. I argue that with this focus, the plays wage their own war for African American citizenship rights, using language and performance to gain access to the “imagined” community of the nation. Yet plays from different time periods focus on diverse aspects of the Great War; these differences provide insight into how World War I was thought of and employed, and for what purposes, in African American communities during the interwar years. The project fills an important gap in African American drama, theatre, and war literature scholarship; no book-length analysis exists, yet scholarly conversations surrounding African Americans in the Great War are energetic. Despite scholars’ arguments that the war “gave birth” to the New Negro, the plays that dramatize the subject have drifted into obscurity. Thus, this project is overdue; the plays complete the historical picture of African American drama and provide a better understanding of the ways contemporary life in the United States is still haunted by World War I. -
Garnett Clarke
1 The PIANO of GARNETT CLARKE Solographer: Jan Evensmo Last update: Nov. 25, 2019 2 Born: Garfield Memorial Hospital, 11th & Florida Avenues N.W., Washington, D. C., Feb. 7, 1916 Died: Hopital Psychiatrique, Saint Remy, Haute-Saone, France, Nov. 30, 1938 Introduction: Garnett Clarke is a real piano legend and passed away much, much too early. However, his few recordings show an enormous talent, and he shall not be forgotten. History: Played piano for drummer Tommy Myles’ Band in Washington from ca. 1930. Moved to New York (ca. 1934), played at Pod’s and Jerry’s, recorded with Alex Hill and together with Benny Carter worked for Charlie Barnet. Went to Europe with Benny Carter in 1935 and together they joined Willie Lewis’ Band in Paris for a short while. Did solo work in 1936, also toured Switzerland as accompanist for Adelaide Hall. In autumn 1937 he suffered a mental breakdown and spent the rest of his life in a hospital (conflicting information on which one). Died from pulmonary tuberculosis. Message: Clark’s first name is often spelled with two t’s. However, whether Garnet or Garnett is correct cannot be decide from public information (ref. Howard Rye). If somebody has got his signature, let us know!! Postscript of Nov. 20, 2019: Extensive research by Melissa Jones and also Charles Iselin and Phil Schaap, confirms the birth and death dates above, gives more hospital information and also gives his name as Garnett Clarke. This name is now used in the solography. 3 GARNETT CLARKE SOLOGRAPHY ALEX HILL & HIS HOLLYWOOD SEPIANS NYC. -
OFFERS INVITED by Mark Berresford Rare Records the Chequers, Chequer Lane, Shottle, Derbyshire, DE56 2DR, England
OFFERS INVITED by Mark Berresford Rare Records The Chequers, Chequer Lane, Shottle, Derbyshire, DE56 2DR, England. Tel: (+44) 1773 550275 Email: [email protected] Postage and packing in purpose-built new boxes extra. Winners only notified. Condition, as ever, guaranteed. Minimum bid unless stated £8/$10, however I reserve the right to refuse bids I consider unrealistic. AUCTION CLOSES MIDNIGHT 18th FEBRUARY 2018 HOW TO BID Basically, there are two ways of bidding; first is the simple Straight Bid - you offer a fixed amount for an item and if yours is the high - est bid, you win. Secondly, and easier for those more familair with internet auctions, and for those collectors unsure of what to offer, is the Maximum Bid. You offer a bid to a maximum amount, which will be increased in 10% increments over the nearest bid up to your maximum amount. For example, you bid to a maximum of $100 on an item, but the next highest bid is $20 - you will pay $22, i.e. 10% over the the next highest bid. In the event of a tie the fixed bidder, or earliest-placed bid wins. IMPORTANT! Please make clear the system of bidding you are using and currency you are bidding in (Pounds Sterling, Euros or US Dollars). If you have a maximum budget to spend, please advise with your bids. Please also double check your item numbers when bidding - I do not use titles or issue numbers on my auction spreadsheet, so if you bid on the wrong number and win it, it’s yours! NOTE: Some of the categorisation of certain instrumental-based artists has been, by necessity, arbitrary so please check all sections.