Forgotten Voices : the Expulsion of the Germans from Eastern Europe After World War II / Ulrich Merten
Copyright © 2012 by Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, New Jersey. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmit- ted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to Transaction Publishers, Rutgers—Th e State University of New Jersey, 35 Berrue Circle, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8042. www.transactionpub.com Th is book is printed on acid-free paper that meets the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. Library of Congress Catalog Number: 2011029450 ISBN: 978-1-4128-4302-7 Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Merten, Ulrich, 1930- Forgotten voices : the expulsion of the Germans from Eastern Europe after World War II / Ulrich Merten. p. cm. ISBN 978-1-4128-4302-7 (alk. paper) 1. World War, 1939-1945—Refugees—Europe, Eastern. 2. World War, 1939-1945—Forced repatriation. 3. World War, 1939-1945— Atrocities—Europe, Eastern. 4. Population transfers—Germans. 5. Germans—Europe, Eastern—History—20th centruy. I. Title. D809.G3M47 2012 940.53’14—dc23 2011029450 To Carole Merten Lockerbie, indefatigable companion and editor, and Margit Merten Wagner source of my love for German history and culture. Contents Preface xi Acknowledgments xvii Foreword xix I Background 1 Th e Reasons for Ethnic
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