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SIMÓN I. PATIÑO FOUNDATION ACTIVITIES REPORT 2019 SIMÓN I. PATIÑO Simón I. Patiño was born on 1 June 1860 in Simón I. Patiño then extended his area of op- the department of Cochabamba. After com- erations to other mines and diversified his pleting a basic education, he went to the major activities. He founded a bank in Bolivia, mar- mining centre of Oruro, where the silver mining keted his own ore, opened foundries and at the trade was then in its heyday. Quick to grasp same time invested in ore deposits in Malaysia, that the silver reserves were being exhausted Canada and elsewhere. By the end of the and to foresee the future needs of industry, he 1930s, more than 60% of the world’s tin output embarked upon a search for other mineral re- was being processed at his foundries. sources, particularly tin. In 1912 he moved with his family to Europe. In After years of prospecting with his wife in the 1924, while on a visit to Bolivia, he suffered a Bolivian mountains amid difficult conditions, severe heart attack, which made it impossible he saw his tenacity rewarded by the discovery for him to revisit his country because of its high of one of the greatest tin deposits ever known. altitude. Now he could give free rein to his genius for organizing, his mine becoming within a few In 1939 he left Europe for New York. Towards years the largest in the country, operated by the end of his life he settled in Argentina to be the most modern methods under the direction nearer to his home country. of the best foreign engineers. During the two World Wars Simón I. Patiño es- It was this lack of qualified high-ranking per- poused the cause of the Allies, reserving for sonnel in Bolivia that prompted Simón I. Patiño them the whole of his ore output, essential to as far back as 1931 to establish the Simón I. the industrial war effort. Patiño University Foundation (FUSIP) with the He died in Buenos Aires on 20 April 1947 and principal objective of providing the country is buried at Pairumani in Bolivia. with an intellectual elite that would put an end to its dependence on foreign specialists. 1 SIMÓN I. PATIÑO FOUNDATION – ACTIVITIES REPORT 2019 Creation of the Simón I. Patiño 1958 Foundation in Geneva, Switzerland SIMÓN I. PATIÑO FOUNDATION Opening of the Simón I. Patiño 1961-64 University Centre, selection and attribu- tion of the firstSimón I. Patiño University Scholarships for Bolivian students to ena- ble them to put their acquired expertise to work for Bolivia’s development. PAGE 25 Beginning of the cultural activities pro- gramme for Europe, in Geneva. PAGE 23 LAUNCH OF THE CENTRES 1968 1969 1970 Albina R. de Patiño Simón I. Patiño Pairumani Model Farm Paediatric Centre Educational and Cultural in Cochabamba in Cochabamba Centre in Cochabamba PAGE 28 PAGE 4 PAGE 9 Pairumani Phytoecogenetic Research Centre of Pairumani in Cochabamba, called now Pairumani Phytotechnic and Seeds Centre PAGE 31 1996 2002 2003 Simón I. Patiño Centre Albina R. de Patiño Simón I. Patiño Centre for Applied Ecology Child Nutrition Centre in Santa Cruz in Santa Cruz in Cochabamba PAGE 16 PAGE 35 PAGE 7 2 SIMÓN I. PATIÑO FOUNDATION – ACTIVITIES REPORT 2019 Established in 1958 by the heirs of the great In Europe, the Foundation carries out a range Bolivian industrialist Simón I. Patiño (1860-1947), of programmes in the cultural sphere and strives the Simón I. Patiño Foundation of Geneva de- to make known the richness and diversity of signs and develops for South America, and par- Latin American cultures. In Geneva, where it is ticularly for Bolivia, research programs as well as headquartered, the Foundation coordinates ed- programs for practical application in the spheres of ucational scholarships in Switzerland, other education, culture, research, health, nutrition, ag- European countries, Bolivia and Costa Rica, in riculture and ecology through a number of centres order to create a pool of young talent for Bolivia. at which specific activities are pursued at all levels, The Foundation also has 2 University Residences. from basic education to university studies. The Foundation conducts these activities at the various centres of the Simón I. Patiño University Foundation (FUSIP), established in La Paz in 1931 by Simón I. Patiño himself. 1984 1989 1995 Espacio Simón I. Pairumani Ecology Centre Patiño in La Paz Seed Centre in Cochabamba, PAGE 12 in Cochabamba henceforth named PAGE 52 the Simón I. Patiño Eco-educational Centre and located in Santa Cruz PAGE 19 2010 2014 2018 Albina R. de Patiño Albina R. de Patiño New Espacio Child Nutrition Centre Centre for Health Simón I. Patiño in El Alto Promotion and in La Paz PAGE 7 Disease Prevention PAGE 12 in Cochabamba PAGE 10 3 SIMÓN I. PATIÑO FOUNDATION – ACTIVITIES REPORT 2019 ALBINA R. DE PATIÑO PAEDIATRIC CENTRE COCHABAMBA, BOLIVIA Founded in 1968 in the city of Cochabamba, the Centre forms part of the city's health services network and constitutes a reference centre at local, departmental and national level. This centre works in favour of the child population of Bolivia in the areas of health promotion, research, prevention, care and treatment of the most frequent childhood diseases, prioritising the issues related to malnutrition. 4 SIMÓN I. PATIÑO FOUNDATION – ACTIVITIES REPORT 2019 ALBINA R. DE PATIÑO PAEDIATRIC CENTRE HOSPITAL Some 36,194 patients (39,372 in 2017 and 38,741 in 2018) were seen in internal consul- tations; the emergency service saw 23,213 patients (24,162 in 2017 and 25,082 in 2018); and 1,466 children (1,349 in 2017 and 1,367 in 2018) were admitted as inpatients. Causes of external consultations 1. Acute pharyngitis 2. Acute diarrhoea 3. Rhinopharyngitis 4. Excess weight 5. Protein-calorie malnutrition 6. Moderate dehydration 7. Acute laryngitis 8. Acute bronchitis • Agreement with the Universidad del Valle for internships in the Medicine degree 9. Acute bronchiolitis 10. Tonsillopharyngitis • Agreement with the Elizabeth Setton Nursing School of the Universidad Causes of emergency consultations Católica Boliviana and admissions – Agreement with the Faculty of 1. Moderate dehydration Biochemistry and Pharmacy of the Universidad Mayor de San Simón 2. Respiratory difficulty 3. Iron-deficiency anaemia – Agreements with NGOs and non-profit 4. Acute diarrhoea institutions for healthcare for children under their care: Aldeas Infantiles 5. Neonatal jaundice SOS, Villa Esperanza, Wawa – Wasi 6. Acute bronchiolitis Wiñay, Hogar Asociación Amistad, 7. Obstructive bronchitis syndrome Hogar Claudina Thevenet. 8. Bronchopneumonia PAEDIATRIC RESIDENTS 9. Rotavirus gastroenteritis RESEARCH ACTIVITIES 10. Normocytic anaemia Work carried out: Some 50,408 laboratory analyses, 5,247 x-rays 1. Faecal lactoferrin as a marker of invasive and 1,586 ultrasounds were conducted. bacterial gastrointestinal infection INSTITUTIONAL AGREEMENTS 2. Handling of urinary tract infections RENEWED OR RATIFIED IN 2019 in paediatric • Agreement with the Physiotherapy Degree 3. Bacteriuria in urinary infection at the Universidad Mayor de San Simón 4. Prevalence of infection due to chlamydia • Agreement with the Nutrition Degree pneumoniae at the Universidad Mayor de San Simón 5. Effect of salbutamol vs hypertonic solution • Agreement with the Psychology Degree in the treatment of obstructive bronchitis at the Universidad Mayor de San Simón syndrome • Agreement with the Education Degree at 6. Causal factors in patients with iron- the Universidad Mayor de San Simón deficiency anaemia 5 SIMÓN I. PATIÑO FOUNDATION – ACTIVITIES REPORT 2019 ALBINA R. DE PATIÑO PAEDIATRIC CENTRE are administered the vaccinations included in the current extended immunisations pro- gramme (PAI) in the national healthcare policy free of charge. GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT CONTROLS During 2019, the Centre performed 14,098 growth and development controls (12,263 in 2017 and 13,638 in 2018). The following graph With respect to the training on human resourc- shows the importance of these controls to re- es in 2019, the Centre received 9 residents duce the risks of disease and establish a gen- in the paediatric specialism. Furthermore, 35 uine preventive culture in the behaviour of medicine interns as well as 25 physiotherapy families. students, 15 nutrition students, 20 education students and 20 nursing students completed Total healthy child training rotations in the different departments consultations 2009-2019 of the Paediatric Centre. 14,098 13,638 12,672 12,634 12,623 9,416 9,174 8,750 8,444 8,238 8,240 2011 2017 2014 2012 2015 2018 2013 2019 2016 2010 2009 These controls are completed with a TSH measurement in new-borns to determine their thyroid function, a hip x-ray in children of 2 to 3 ALBINA R. DE months to quickly detect congenital problems and a blood count in children of 6 to 12 months PATIÑO HEALTH to verify that their haematological system does PROMOTION AND not present any anomaly. PREVENTION VACCINATION CENTRE The Centre supports the public healthcare pro- grammes implemented by the government. The Albina R. de Patiño Health Promotion and Prevention Centre contributes to improving In the framework of the Extended Immunisation the living conditions of Bolivia’s child popula- Programme sponsored by the Ministry of tion, guaranteeing monitoring throughout the Health, in 2019, 28,312 doses of free vaccina- growth process for the development of healthy tions were administered (28,728 in 2017 and children, from birth to the 17 years of age, who 28,127 in 2018), which shows that the Health 6 SIMÓN I. PATIÑO FOUNDATION – ACTIVITIES REPORT 2019 ALBINA R. DE PATIÑO PAEDIATRIC CENTRE Promotion and Prevention Centre has become Coordination activities and agreements a departmental and national point of reference ratified or renewed in 2019 in vaccination. • Agreement with the regional office of the Some 3,694 (2,898 in 2017 and 3,259 in 2018) Archbishopric of the Catholic Church for doses of commercial vaccinations available care for abandoned children.