Saman Suttam
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Chapter One an Introduction to Jainism and Theravada
CHAPTER ONE AN INTRODUCTION TO JAINISM AND THERAVADA BUDDfflSM CHAPTER-I An Introduction to Jainism and Theravada Buddhism 1. 0. History of Jainism "Jainism is a system of faith and worship. It is preached by the Jinas. Jina means a victorious person".' Niganthavada which is mentioned in Buddhist literature is believed to be "Jainism". In those days jinas perhaps claimed themselves that they were niganthas. Therefore Buddhist literature probably uses the term 'nigantha' for Jinas. According to the definition of "Kilesarahita mayanti evamvaditaya laddhanamavasena nigantho" here nigantha (S. nkgrantha) means those who claimed that they are free from all bonds.^ Jainism is one of the oldest religions of the world. It is an independent and most ancient religion of India. It is not correct to say that Jainism was founded by Lord Mahavlra. Even Lord Parsva cannot be regarded as the founder of this great religion. It is equally incorrect to maintain that Jainism is nothing more than a revolt against the Vedic religion. The truth is that Jainism is quite an independent religion. It has its own peculiarities. It is flourishing on this land from times immemorial. Among Brahmanic and i^ramanic trends, Jainism, like Buddhism, represents ^ramanic culture. In Buddhist literatures, we can find so many 'GJ, 1 ^ DNA-l, P. 104 informations about Jainism. The Nigantha Nataputta is none else but Lord Mahavlra.^ 1.1. Rsabhadeva According to tradition, Jainism owes its origin to Rsabha, the first among the twenty-four Tirthankaras. The rest of the Trrthahkaras are said to have revived and revealed this ancient faith from time to time. -
Ayurveda: Health for Body and Mind Featuring the Doshi Family Bridgebuilder Award and Lecture, Honoring John Hagelin, Ph.D
Ayurveda: Health for Body and Mind Featuring the Doshi Family Bridgebuilder Award and Lecture, honoring John Hagelin, Ph.D. October 6-7, 2017 Loyola Marymount University Program Friday, Oct. 6 1:30 p.m. | Introduction and Welcome Robbin D. Crabtree, Ph.D., Dean of Bellarmine College of Liberal Arts; Christopher Key Chapple, Ph.D.; and Nirinjan Khalsa, Ph.D. Health and Healing in Jainism and Sikhism 2 p.m. | Healing Mantras in Jainism: Bhaktamar Ellen Gough, Ph.D., Emory University; Manju Jain, Ph.D.; and Amressh Mehta, Ph.D. The recitation of the Bhaktamar Mantra has been employed as a Jaina healing technique, gaining popularity in the 18th century. This session will approach this practice from historical and clinical perspectives. 3 p.m. | The Living Vitality of Your Authentic Self Shanti Shanti Kaur Khalsa, Ph.D. Health care providers seek to address problems of illness and suffering. To elevate the experience of health recovery, it is important for the healer to stay well in the process. The flow of prāṇa serves to enhance the radiance and spirit of both healer and client, awakening the sacred in the self and the world. 3:30 p.m. | Treating Neurological Disorders with Ayurveda Karta Purkh Singh Khalsa, Yogaraj, DN-C, RH, LMT, NCTMB, CC, NAMAPM The brain is complicated. Healing the brain, more complicated still. By any measure, neurological disorders are among the most challenging conditions to treat. Ayurveda has a spectrum of low-tech, high concept methods that stand out as exceptionally successful for these conditions. After nearly fifty years of integrating natural medicine into contemporary medical practices, we are witnessing substantial clinical progress. -
Voliirw(People and Places).Pdf
Contents of Volume II People and Places Preface to Volume II ____________________________ 2 II-1. Perception for Shared Knowledge ___________ 3 II-2. People and Places ________________________ 6 II-3. Live, Let Live, and Thrive _________________ 18 II-4. Millennium of Mahaveer and Buddha ________ 22 II-5. Socio-political Context ___________________ 34 II-6. Clash of World-Views ____________________ 41 II-7. On the Ashes of the Magadh Empire _________ 44 II-8. Tradition of Austere Monks ________________ 50 II-9. Who Was Bhadrabahu I? _________________ 59 II-10. Prakrit: The Languages of People __________ 81 II-11. Itthi: Sensory and Psychological Perception ___ 90 II-12. What Is Behind the Numbers? ____________ 101 II-13. Rational Consistency ___________________ 112 II-14. Looking through the Parts _______________ 117 II-15. Active Interaction _____________________ 120 II-16. Anugam to Agam ______________________ 124 II-17. Preservation of Legacy _________________ 128 II-18. Legacy of Dharsen ____________________ 130 II-19. The Moodbidri Pandulipis _______________ 137 II-20. Content of Moodbidri Pandulipis __________ 144 II-21. Kakka Takes the Challenge ______________ 149 II-22. About Kakka _________________________ 155 II-23. Move for Shatkhandagam _______________ 163 II-24. Basis of the Discord in the Teamwork ______ 173 II-25. Significance of the Dhavla _______________ 184 II-26. Jeev Samas Gatha _____________________ 187 II-27. Uses of the Words from the Past ___________ 194 II-28. Biographical Sketches __________________ 218 II - 1 Preface to Volume II It's a poor memory that only works backwards. - Alice in Wonderland (White Queen). Significance of the past emerges if it gives meaning and context to uncertain world. -
Lord Mahavira Publisher's Note
LORD MAHAVIRA [A study in Historical Perspective] BY BOOL CHAND, M.A. Ph.D (Lond.) P. V. Research Institute Series: 39 Editor: Dr. Sagarmal Jain With an introduction by Prof. Sagarmal Jain P.V. RESEARCH INSTITUTE Varanasi-5 Published by P.V. Research Institute I.T.I. Road Varanasi-5 Phone:66762 2nd Edition 1987 Price Rs.40-00 Printed by Vivek Printers Post Box No.4, B.H.U. Varanasi-5 PUBLISHER’S NOTE 1 Create PDF with PDF4U. If you wish to remove this line, please click here to purchase the full version The book ‘Lord Mahavira’, by Dr. Bool Chand was first published in 1948 by Jaina Cultural Research Society which has been merged into P.V. Research Institute. The book was not only an authentic piece of work done in a historical perspective but also a popular one, hence it became unavailable for sale soon. Since long it was so much in demand that we decided in favor of brining its second Edition. Except some minor changes here and there, the book remains the same. Yet a precise but valuable introduction, depicting the relevance of the teachings of Lord Mahavira in modern world has been added by Dr. Sagarmal Jain, the Director, P.V. Research Institute. As Dr. Jain has pointed out therein, the basic problems of present society i.e. mental tensions, violence and the conflicts of ideologies and faith, can be solved through three basic tenets of non-attachment, non-violence and non-absolutism propounded by Lord Mahavira and peace and harmony can certainly be established in the world. -
Sculptural Art of Jains in Odisha: a Study
International Journal of Humanities And Social Sciences (IJHSS) ISSN (P): 2319-393X; ISSN (E): 2319-3948 Vol. 6, Issue 4, Jun - Jul 2017; 115 - 126 © IASET SCULPTURAL ART OF JAINS IN ODISHA: A STUDY AKHAYA KUMAR MISHRA Lecturer in History, Balugaon College, Balugaon, Khordha, Odisha, India ABSTRACT In ancient times, Odisha was known as Utkal, which means utkarsh in kala i.e., excellent in the arts. Its rich artistic legacy permeates through time, into modern decor, never deviating from the basics. Each motif or intricate pattern, draws its inspiration from a myth or folklore, or from the general ethos itself. Covered by the dense forests, soaring mountains, sparkling waterfalls, murmuring springs, gurgling rivers, secluded dales, deep valleys, captivating beaches and sprawling lake, Odisha is a kaleidoscope of past splendor and present glory. Being the meeting place of Aryan and Dravidian cultures, with is delightful assimilations, from the fascinating lifestyle of the tribes, Odisha retains in its distinct identity, in the form of sculptural art, folk art and performing art. The architectural wonders of Odisha must be seen in the Jain caves, which speak about the fine artistry of Odisha’s craftsmen, in the bygone era. The Odias displayed their remarkable creative power, in the Jain sculptural art. While they built their caves like giants, they sculptured the caves like master artists. The theme of these sculptures was so varied, for the artist and his imagination so deep that, as if, he was writing an epic on the surface of the stone. KEYWORDS: Art, Architecture, Sculpture, Prolific INTRODUCTION Odisha has a rich and unique heritage of art traditions, beginning from the sophisticated ornate temple architecture, and sculpture to folk arts, in different forms. -
Vol. No. 99 September, 2008 Print "Ahimsa Times "
AHIMSA TIMES - SEPTEMBER 2008 ISSUE - www.jainsamaj.org Page 1 of 22 Vol. No. 99 Print "Ahimsa Times " September, 2008 www.jainsamaj.org Board of Trustees Circulation + 80000 Copies( Jains Only ) Email: Ahimsa Foundation [email protected] New Matrimonial New Members Business Directory PARYUSHAN PARVA Paryushan Parva is an annual religious festival of the Jains. Considered auspicious and sacred, it is observed to deepen the awareness as a physical being in conjunction with spiritual observations Generally, Paryushan Parva falls in the month of September. In Jainisim, fasting is considered as a spiritual activity, that purify our souls, improve morality, spiritual power, increase knowledge and strengthen relationships. The purpose is to purify our souls by staying closer to our own souls, looking at our faults and asking for forgiveness for the mistakes and taking vows to minimize our faults. Also a time when Jains will review their action towards their animals, environment and every kind of soul. Paryashan Parva is an annual, sacred religious festivals of the Jains. It is celebrated with fasting reading of scriptures, observing silence etc preferably under the guidance of monks in temples Strict fasting where one has to completely abstain from food and even water is observed for a week or more. Depending upon one's capability, complete fasting spans between 8-31 days. Religious and spiritual discourses are held where tales of Lord Mahavira are narrated. The Namokar Mantra is chanted everyday. Forgiveness in as important aspect of the celebration. At the end of Fasting, al will ask for forgiveness for any violence or wrong- doings they may have imposed previous year. -
The Heart of Jainism
;c\j -co THE RELIGIOUS QUEST OF INDIA EDITED BY J. N. FARQUHAR, MA. LITERARY SECRETARY, NATIONAL COUNCIL OF YOUNG MEN S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATIONS, INDIA AND CEYLON AND H. D. GRISWOLD, MA., PH.D. SECRETARY OF THE COUNCIL OF THE AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSIONS IN INDIA si 7 UNIFORM WITH THIS VOLUME ALREADY PUBLISHED INDIAN THEISM, FROM By NICOL MACNICOL, M.A., THE VEDIC TO THE D.Litt. Pp.xvi + 292. Price MUHAMMADAN 6s. net. PERIOD. IN PREPARATION THE RELIGIOUS LITERA By J. N. FARQUHAR, M.A. TURE OF INDIA. THE RELIGION OF THE By H. D. GRISWOLD, M.A., RIGVEDA. PH.D. THE VEDANTA By A. G. HOGG, M.A., Chris tian College, Madras. HINDU ETHICS By JOHN MCKENZIE, M.A., Wilson College, Bombay. BUDDHISM By K. J. SAUNDERS, M.A., Literary Secretary, National Council of Y.M.C.A., India and Ceylon. ISLAM IN INDIA By H. A. WALTER, M.A., Literary Secretary, National Council of Y.M.C.A., India and Ceylon. JAN 9 1986 EDITORIAL PREFACE THE writers of this series of volumes on the variant forms of religious life in India are governed in their work by two impelling motives. I. They endeavour to work in the sincere and sympathetic spirit of science. They desire to understand the perplexingly involved developments of thought and life in India and dis passionately to estimate their value. They recognize the futility of any such attempt to understand and evaluate, unless it is grounded in a thorough historical study of the phenomena investigated. In recognizing this fact they do no more than share what is common ground among all modern students of religion of any repute. -
Analysis and Meaning of Samvatsari Pratikraman
Analysis and Meaning of Samvatsari Pratikraman Anop R. Vora Rochester, NY 1 Content 1. Reasons for the presentation & Goals 2. Generic Meaning of Pratikraman 3. Types of Pratikramans 4. Different Formats/Traditions 5. Six Essentials 6. Macro Structure 7. Translation of frequently used Prakrit words 8. Observations 9. Acknowledgments 10.References 2 Introduction Reasons for the Presentation Performing any ritual without understanding its meaning has a very limited benefit. Awareness is the key to spiritual success. Goals To improve understanding of the Pratikraman Ritual at the macro level. To help improve one’s thought pattern and behavior 3 Generic Meaning of Pratikraman It Means To Come Back To retreat from the worldly sins To get away from the tendency of Finding fault in others, criticizing others and to develop the habit of self analysis, self improvement, and introspection Repentance/atonement 4 Types of Pratikramans Devsi(Evening) Raishi(Morning) Pakkhi (Fortnight) Chaumasi(4 mos.) Samvatsari (year) 5 Different Formats /Traditions Pratikramans composed in PrakritPrakrit/Sanskrit/Gujarati/Hindi/Sanskrit/Gujarati/Hindi Pratikramans composed in English (JAINA ((NarendraNarendra ShethSheth),), Dr. Surendra SinghaviSinghavi,, Dr. Mukesh DoshiDoshi,, Pravin Shah, Manubhai DoshiDoshi)) 6 DIGAMBAR TRADITION No special Samvatsari Pratikraman as such Pratikraman performed during DAS LAKSHNA has the following features: -About 20 to 30 minutes long --NotNot structured, Flexible --DoneDone individually or collectively --ConsistsConsists -
Concept of God in Jainism
Concept of God in Jainism Jainism believes that the universe and all its substances or entities are eternal. It has no beginning or end with respect to time. The universe runs on its own accord by its own cosmic laws. All the substances change or modify their forms continuously. Nothing can be destroyed or created in the universe. There is no need for someone to create or manage the affairs of the universe. Hence Jainism does not believe in God as a creator, survivor, and destroyer of the universe. However, Jainism does believe in God, not as a creator, but as a perfect being. When a person destroys all his karmas, he becomes a liberated soul. He resides in a perfect blissful state in Moksha. He possesses infinite knowledge, infinite vision, infinite power, and infinite bliss. This living being is a God of the Jain religion. Every living being has the potential to become God. Hence Jains do not have one God, but Jain Gods are innumerable and their number is continuously increasing as more living beings attain liberation. Jains believe that since the beginning of time every living being (soul) because of its ignorance, is attached with karma. The main purpose of the religion is to remove this karma through self-knowledge and become a liberated soul. There are many types of karma. However, they are broadly classified into the following eight categories: 1. Mohniya karma It generates delusion in the soul in regard to its own true nature, and makes it identify itself with other external substances. 2. -
JCGB Rookies Curriculum.Xlsx
Jain Center of Greater Boston - Pathshala Curriculum Level : ROOKIE Jain Series Textbook - Standard 1 JCGB Prayer Book Jain Alphabet Book (JES 103) JES - 4 - Jain Lessons 1 Books Used: and 2 Topics -Year 1 September October November December January February March April May June Prayer/Sutra: Navakar Mantra, Prayer/Sutra: Navakar Mantra, Prayer/Sutra: Navakar Mantra, Prayer/Sutra: Navakar Mantra, Prayer/Sutra: Navakar Mantra, Prayer/Sutra: Navakar Mantra, Prayer/Sutra: Navkar Mantra Prayer/Sutra: Navkar Mantra Prayer/Sutra: Navakar Mantra Prayers/Sutras Chattari Mangalam Chattari Mangalam Chattari Mangalam Chattari Mangalam, Arahanto Chattari Mangalam, Arahanto Chattari Mangalam, Arahanto Final Exam on Prayers: Book: Jain Prarthanas Book: Jain Prarthanas Book: Jain Prarthanas Book: Jain Prarthanas Book: Jain Prarthanas Book: Jain Prarthanas Book: Jain Prarthanas Book: Jain Prarthanas Book: Jain Prarthanas Symbol of Thirthankaras: Symbol of Thirthankaras: Symbol of Thirthankaras: Symbol of Thirthankaras: Symbol of Thirthankaras: Symbol of Thirthankaras: Symbol of Thirthankaras: Symbol of Thirthankaras: Rushabhdeva - Bullock Abhinandan Swami - Monkey Suparsvanatha - Swastik Shitalnatha - Four Petalled Emblem Vimalnatha - Boar Shantinath - Deer Mallinatha - Pitcher Neminatha - Conch Shell Revision of All Symbols Ajitnath - Elephant Sumatinatha - Crane Chandraprabha Swami - Moon Shreyansanatha - Rhinoceros Anantanatha - Hawk Kunthunath - Goat Munisuvrata Swami - Tortoise Parsvanatha - Snake Sambhavnatha - Horse Padmaprabha Swami - Lotus Suvidhinatha -
Jain Calendar 2014 Monthly Themes
Jain Calendar 2014 Monthly Themes Jain Calendar 2014 January Vir Samvat 2540 | Vikram Samvat 2070 ‘WOI HAI JAIN’ February JAIN AUM March ESSENCE OF JAIN DHARMA CONCEPT & CREATED April Y ISHOR HIMJI HAH AYAMBIL OLI B K B S Norbury - London - U.K May Email: [email protected] TIRTHANKARAS’ SYMBOLS June JAIN ECOLOGY July JAIN PHILOSOPHY August 14 DREAMS September AHIMSA PARMO DHARAM October DIWALI November JAIN COSMOLOGY December JAIN MEDITATION PLUS MUCH MORE . WALK THE TALK - LIVE THE JAIN WAY OF LIFE Year 2014 JAI JINENDRA “Praise to Jinas who have conquered themselves” “May the dharma of the Jinas prevail in your heart” “if You begin your day with love in your heart, have pure thoughts, peace in your mind, you not only benefit by their presence, but also bring them to your family, friends and also to those whose destiny draws across your path that day” “Sarve Janaha Sukhino Bhavanthu” May all living things cherish and live happily ~ Be the Inspiration ~ Walk the Talk - Live the Jain Way of Life Kishor Bhimji Shah Namaskära Mahämantra . .Navkar Mantra. namo arihantänam. namo siddhänam. namo äyariyänam. namo uvajjhäyänam. namo loe savva-sähunam. eso panca-namukkäro, savva-päva-ppanäsano; mangalänam ca savvesim, padhamam havai mangalam. KISHOR BHIMJI SHAH Jainism is one of the oldest religion in the world. Jainism believes that the universe and all its substances or entities are eternal. It has no beginning or end with respect to time. The followers of Jina are called Jains. Jains have also being known as ‘Shramanas’ (self reliant) or ‘Nirganthas’ (who does not have desires attachments, aversions, and passions). -
Written by Rajendra Mehta
WRITTEN BY RAJENDRA MEHTA JAIN SOCIETY OF Central Florida 407 W Citrus St, Altamonte Springs, FL 32714 2018-2019 Jain Society of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A. Anila Vijay Poonai Tirth Past, Present and Future Written and Compiled by Rajendra Mehta This Document is dedicated to JSOCF Members and Dr. Vijaybhai Poonai and Late Dr. Anilaben Poonai And Mehta Family And All departed JSOCF Souls from this World JAIN SOCIETY OF Central Florida 407 W Citrus St, Altamonte Springs, FL 32714 2018-2019 JAIN SOCIETY OF Central Florida 407 W Citrus St, Altamonte Springs, FL 32714 2018-2019 Dear Sadharmik Bhais and Bens: It was my long dream since 2013, when we built Shikharbandhi temple, to write a history of Jain Society of Central Florida (JSOCF), Altamonte Springs, FL and try to explain each and every idol put in the new temple. Finally, my dream came true and after six years of my effort and with the help of some Jain community members in India, finally I have put together this document. It took me this long because I had to struggle to get lots of information and talked to many scholars, Sadhus in India to get information, particularly about Dev Devies, particularly 16 Vidya Devies, as this information is not available in original Jain scriptures. Dev Devies came about seventh century in the era of Sri Yasovijay Maharaj Saheb. He was the big sadhak of Sri Saraswati Devi. With the help of her sadhana, he convinced many Brahamins about Jain religion and philosophy. I would like to thank Dr.