Trading Schedule Last Update: August 2021

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Trading Schedule Last Update: August 2021 www.theice.com 2021 Trading Schedule Last Update: August 2021 Year: 2021 Occasion Status Additional information New Year’s Day Closed Friday 01 January UK and US Holiday Martin Luther King Day Monday 18 January US Holiday A ICE Singapore Markers & Transitioned Oil TAPS Thursday 11 February Chinese New Year TD 04:29 – 04:30 GMT (23:29 – 23:30 ET previous business day) Presidents Day Monday 15 February A US Holiday ICE Singapore Markers & Transitioned Oil TAPS 05:29 – 05:30 BST (00:29 – 00:30 EDT) Thursday 01 April Easter Thursday TD Additional Floating Minute Markers 12:29 – 12:30 BST (07:29 – 07:30 EDT) Good Friday Friday 02 April UK and US Holiday Closed IFEU Agricultural Commodities Closed Easter Monday Monday 05 April UK Holiday TD UK Natural Gas and Power Contracts Closed IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts Closed IFEU Agricultural Commodities Closed Monday 03 May May Day TD UK Natural Gas and Power Contracts Closed UK Holiday IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts Closed Vesak Day Tuesday 25 May TD Additional Floating Minute Markers 05:29 – 05:30 Singapore Holiday BST (12:29 – 12:30 SGT/00:29 – 00:30 EDT) IFEU Agricultural Commodities Closed Spring Bank Holiday UK Natural Gas and Power Contracts Closed Monday 31 May Memorial Day D IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts Closed UK and US Holiday ICE UK Emissions Contracts Closed Independence Day Monday 05 July US Holiday C Hari Raya Haji Additional Floating Minute Markers 05:29 – 05:30 Monday 19 July Singapore Holiday TD BST (12:29 – 12:30 SGT/00:29 – 00:30 EDT) IFEU Agricultural Commodities Closed UK Natural Gas and Power Contracts Closed Monday 30 August UK Holiday TD IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts Closed ICE UK Emissions Contracts Closed Labor Day Monday 06 September US Holiday C Deepavali Additional Floating Minute Markers 04:29 – 04:30 Wednesday 03 November TD Singapore Holiday GMT (12:29 – 12:30 SGT/00:29 – 00:30 EDT) Thanksgiving Thursday 25 November C* US Holiday Thanksgiving Friday 26 November B US Holiday TD IFEU Agricultural Commodities Closed Friday 24 December Christmas Holiday US Holiday (in lieu) (Appendix 1) IFEU Agricultural Commodities Closed Monday 27 December Christmas Day TD UK Natural Gas and Power Contracts Closed UK Holiday (in lieu) (Appendix IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts Closed 1) ICE UK Emissions Contracts Closed TD UK Natural Gas and Power Contracts Closed Tuesday 28 December Boxing Day (Appendix IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts Closed UK Holiday (in lieu) 1) ICE UK Emissions Contracts Closed TD Friday 31 December New Year Holiday (Appendix US Holiday (in lieu) 1) IFEU Agricultural Commodities Closed TD Monday 03 January 2022 New Year’s Day (Appendix UK Natural Gas and Power Contracts Closed UK Holiday (in lieu) IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts Closed 1) ICE UK Emissions Contracts Closed Christmas and New Year Trading Hours Appendix 1 ICE Futures Europe – Trading Schedule Page 1 www.theice.com 2022 Trading Schedule Last Update: August 2021 Year: 2022 Occasion Status Additional information IFEU Agricultural Commodities Closed TD New Year’s Day (Appendix UK Natural Gas and Power Contracts Closed Monday 03 January UK Holiday (in lieu) IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts Closed 1) ICE UK Emissions Contracts Closed Martin Luther King Day A Monday 17 January US Holiday ICE Singapore Markers & Transitioned Oil TAPS TD 04:29 – 04:30 GMT (23:29 – 23:30 ET previous Monday 31 January Chinese New Year business day) Presidents Day Monday 21 February A US Holiday ICE Singapore Markers & Transitioned Oil TAPS 05:29 – 05:30 BST (00:29 – 00:30 EDT) Easter Thursday TD Thursday 14 April Additional Floating Minute Markers 12:29 – 12:30 BST (07:29 – 07:30 EDT) Good Friday Friday 15 April UK and US Holiday Closed IFEU Agricultural Commodities Closed Easter Monday UK Natural Gas and Power Contracts Closed Monday 18 April UK Holiday TD IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts Closed ICE UK Emissions Contracts Closed IFEU Agricultural Commodities Closed May Day UK Natural Gas and Power Contracts Closed Monday 02 May UK Holiday TD IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts Closed ICE UK Emissions Contracts Closed Memorial Day Monday 30 May US Holiday C IFEU Agricultural Commodities Closed Spring Bank Holiday UK Natural Gas and Power Contracts Closed Thursday 02 June TD UK Holiday IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts Closed ICE UK Emissions Contracts Closed IFEU Agricultural Commodities Closed Friday 03 June Platinum Jubilee TD UK Natural Gas and Power Contracts Closed UK Holiday IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts Closed ICE UK Emissions Contracts Closed Independence Day Monday 04 July US Holiday C IFEU Agricultural Commodities Closed UK Natural Gas and Power Contracts Closed Monday 29 August UK Holiday TD IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts Closed ICE UK Emissions Contracts Closed Labor Day Monday 05 September US Holiday C Thanksgiving Thursday 24 November C US Holiday Friday 25 November Thanksgiving B* US Holiday Christmas Day Monday 26 December UK and US Holiday Closed IFEU Agricultural Commodities Closed TD Tuesday 27 December Boxing Day (Appendix UK Natural Gas and Power Contracts Closed UK Holiday IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts Closed 2) ICE UK Emissions Contracts Closed Monday 02 January 2023 New Year’s Day Closed UK and US Holiday Christmas and New Year Trading Hours Appendix 2 ICE Futures Europe – Trading Schedule Page 2 www.theice.com TRADING SCHEDULE KEY Regular Trading Hours and Settlement Times TD (Trading Day) Trading Hours A Regular Trading Hours EXCEPT for the following contracts: ICE White Sugar early close at 17:00 UK (12:00 ET). PCPO begins at 17:30 UK (12:30 ET) ICE Containerised White Sugar early close at 17:00 UK (12:00 ET). PCPO begins at 17:30 UK (12:30 ET) Settlement Times Designated settlement period 17:58 -18:00 UK (12:58 – 13:00 ET) ICE Brent, WTI, Permian WTI & Permian WTI Storage Futures ICE Heating Oil, ICE ULS Heating Oil, ICE ULS Diesel and RBOB Gasoline **TAS orders executed during the trading session will be priced against the Settlement prices calculated and published on these days by ICE for ICE WTI, Heating Oil and RBOB Gasoline** ICE White Sugar Designated settlement period 16:53-16:55 UK (11:53 – 11:55 ET) ICE Containerised White Sugar Designated settlement period 16:53-16:55 UK (11:53 – 11:55 ET) Marker Times ICE Low Sulphur Gasoil Futures US Minute Marker calculated at 18:00 UK (13:00 ET) All other contract times remain unchanged Trading Hours B Early close at 19:00 UK (14:00 ET) ICE Brent, WTI, Permian WTI & Permian WTI Storage Futures ICE Low Sulphur Gasoil ICE Dubai Crude ICE Heating Oil, ICE ULS Heating Oil, ULS Diesel and RBOB Gasoline ICE International Coal ICE Transitioned Contracts ICE WIM & JKM (PLATTS) Futures & Options IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts Settlement Times Designated settlement period 18:28 -18:30 UK (13:28 – 13:30 ET) ICE Brent, WTI, Permian WTI & Permian WTI Storage Futures ICE Heating Oil, ICE ULS Heating Oil, ICE ULS Diesel and RBOB Gasoline Marker Times ICE Low Sulphur Gasoil Futures US Minute Marker calculated at 18:30 UK (13:30 ET) Post Close Pre-Open IFEU Agricultural Commodities PCPO will close at 21:00 UK (16:00 ET) All other contract times remain unchanged ICE Futures Europe – Trading Schedule Page 3 www.theice.com Trading Hours B* Early close at 20:00 UK (15:00 ET) ICE Brent, WTI, Permian WTI & Permian WTI Storage Futures ICE Low Sulphur Gasoil ICE Dubai Crude ICE Heating Oil, ICE ULS Heating Oil, ULS Diesel and RBOB Gasoline Trading Hours Early close at 19:00 UK (14:00 ET) ICE International Coal ICE Transitioned Contracts ICE WIM & JKM (PLATTS) Futures & Options IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts Settlement Times Designated settlement period 18:28 -18:30 UK (13:28 – 13:30 ET) ICE Brent, WTI, Permian WTI & Permian WTI Storage Futures ICE Heating Oil, ICE ULS Heating Oil, ICE ULS Diesel and RBOB Gasoline Marker Times ICE Low Sulphur Gasoil Futures US Minute Marker calculated at 18:30 UK (13:30 ET) Post Close Pre-Open IFEU Agricultural Commodities PCPO will close at 21:00 UK (16:00 ET) All other contract times remain unchanged Trading Hours C Early close at 18:30 UK (13:30 ET) ICE Brent, WTI, Permian WTI & Permian WTI Storage Futures ICE Low Sulphur Gasoil ICE Dubai Crude ICE Heating Oil, ICE ULS Heating Oil, ICE ULS Diesel and RBOB Gasoline ICE International Coal ICE Transitioned Contracts ICE WIM & JKM (PLATTS) Futures & Options IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts ICE White Sugar early close at 17:00 UK (12:00 ET). PCPO begins at 17:30 UK (12:30 ET) ICE Containerised White Sugar early close at 17:00 UK (12:00 ET). PCPO begins at 17:30 UK (12:30 ET) Settlement Times Designated settlement period 17:58 -18:00 UK (12:58 – 13:00 ET) ICE Brent, WTI, Permian WTI & Permian WTI Storage Futures ICE Heating Oil, ICE ULS Heating Oil, ICE ULS Diesel and RBOB Gasoline **TAS orders executed during the trading session will be priced against the Settlement prices calculated and published on these days by ICE for ICE WTI, Heating Oil and RBOB Gasoline** ICE White Sugar Designated settlement period 16:53-16:55 UK (11:53 – 11:55 ET) ICE Containerised White Sugar Designated settlement period 16:53-16:55 UK (11:53 – 11:55 ET) Marker Times ICE Low Sulphur Gasoil Futures US Minute Marker calculated at 18:00 UK (13:00 ET) Post Close Pre-Open IFEU Agricultural Commodities PCPO will close at 21:00 UK (16:00 ET) All other contract times remain unchanged ICE Futures Europe – Trading Schedule Page 4 www.theice.com Trading Hours C* Early close at 19:30 UK (14:30 ET) ICE Brent, WTI, Permian WTI & Permian WTI Storage Futures ICE Low Sulphur Gasoil ICE Dubai Crude ICE Heating Oil, ICE ULS Heating Oil, ICE ULS Diesel and RBOB Gasoline Trading Hours Early close at 18:30 UK (13:30 ET) ICE International Coal ICE Transitioned Contracts ICE WIM & JKM (PLATTS) Futures & Options IFEU Natural Gas 1st Line Contracts ICE White Sugar early close at 17:00 UK (12:00 ET).
Recommended publications
  • Contribution by the United Nations Secretariat
    UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT G20 Study Group on Commodities CONTRIBUTION BY THE UNITED NATIONS SECRETARIAT April 2011 UNITED NATIONS Contribution by the United Nations Secretariat iii Table of contents Area (5) - ROLES OF FINANCIAL MARKETS IN COMMODITY PRICE DEVELOPMENTS I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 II. Trends and developments in financial markets for commodities....................................................................... 1 III. Roles of different types of financial market players and their consequences .................................................... 4 IV. The interplay between physical and financial markets ...................................................................................... 8 V. The overall impact on commodities price developments and market liquidity ............................................... 10 A. Trader positions and commodity prices .................................................................................................... 10 B. Herding and its effects in many different markets .................................................................................... 12 VI. Interviews of market participants .................................................................................................................... 17 VII. Conclusions .....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Home Heating Oil Tanks – a Hidden Threat?
    Home Heating Oil Tanks – A Hidden Threat? For many homeowners, especially those that own shorefront property, your heating oil storage tank may be the greatest risk of financial liability to which you will ever be exposed. If you are uncomfortable exposing your self to possibly hundreds of thousands of dollars of clean up costs, permanent property devaluation and legacy liens on your property, please read on. Homes have been heated with #2 heating oil and kerosene for many generations. Both fuels have proven to be safe and reliable forms of home heating energy. Compared to natural gas, propane, electric, and solid fuel - oil and kerosene carry an added risk to the homeowner - the chance of a release of federally designated Haz-Mat material which, exceeding a total release of 10 gallons, requires an extensive and expensive clean up to protect both the environment and its inhabitants from lasting negative effects. For this discussion we will look at heating tanks in three separate categories – (1) standard home heating oil tanks, usually 275 gallons and located in the cellar, (2) underground oil tanks ranging in size from 275 gallons to 1000 gallons and (3) above ground oil tanks located outside or in garages or other outbuildings. Standard cellar oil tanks Many homes have a 275-gallon oil tank located in the cellar with a fill and vent pipe terminating to the outside of the home. Current code requires that the fill pipe be equipped with an industry approved fill cap that allows your heating oil supplier to couple their delivery hose to the tank, leak free.
    [Show full text]
  • Matthew Huber
    Journal of American Studies http://journals.cambridge.org/AMS Additional services for Journal of American Studies: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here Refined Politics: Petroleum Products, Neoliberalism, and the Ecology of Entrepreneurial Life MATTHEW HUBER Journal of American Studies / Volume 46 / Special Issue 02 / May 2012, pp 295 ­ 312 DOI: 10.1017/S0021875812000126, Published online: 30 May 2012 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0021875812000126 How to cite this article: MATTHEW HUBER (2012). Refined Politics: Petroleum Products, Neoliberalism, and the Ecology of Entrepreneurial Life. Journal of American Studies, 46, pp 295­312 doi:10.1017/S0021875812000126 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/AMS, IP address: 92.28.162.159 on 07 Jan 2013 Journal of American Studies, (), , – © Cambridge University Press doi:./S Refined Politics: Petroleum Products, Neoliberalism, and the Ecology of Entrepreneurial Life MATTHEW HUBER Oil is often thought of as a sole commodity with singular powers to shape geopolitics, economic development, and environmental change. Yet the complex hydrocarbon assemblage of crude oil is only commodified through the refining process, which produces a multiplicity of products (e.g. gasoline, heating oil, petrochemicals). In this paper, I argue that petroleum products provide the supplementary materiality for a neoliberal cultural politics of “life.” In the first section, drawing from Gramsci and Foucault, I argue that the popular basis of neoliberal hegemony is rooted in a cultural politics of “entrepreneurial life” that accompanied increasing suburbaniza- tion, single-family homeownership and widespread automobility in the post-World War II United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiesel Blending in Home Heating Oil a Smart Choice for New York
    Biodiesel Blending in Home Heating Oil A Smart Choice for New York A Policy Paper New York Public Interest Research Group Fund June, 2014 Acknowledgements This report was written by Joseph Stelling of the New York Public Interest Research Group Fund. The author thanks Executive Director Rebecca Weber, Legislative Director Blair Horner, and Special Projects Director Diana Fryda for their significant contributions to this report. The New York Public Interest Research Group Fund (NYPIRG) is a non-partisan, not-for-profit organization working to cultivate a broad, solution-centered understanding of critical matters affecting the environment, health, democratic institutions and quality of life among New York State’s residents. NYPIRG’s unique approach to public engagement relies upon a solid foundation of research, data analysis, published reports and earned media alongside a rooted, organized presence in communities across New York State earned through decades of face-to- face community outreach, activist recruitment, advocacy training, coalition work, event organizing and voter empowerment. ©2014, NYPIRG You can download the report by going to the NYPIRG website: www.nypirg.org Blending Biodiesel in Home Heating Oil: A Smart Choice for New York Executive Summary This report explores the potential benefits of blending biodiesel into heating oil for New York State. The findings of this report indicate that standardized blending of modest amounts of biodiesel into home heating oil across New York would result in substantial environmental, public health, consumer and economic benefits. Key Findings: 1) Biodiesel blending in heating oil offers reductions in harmful emissions such as particulate matter, sulfates and air toxics, significant lifecycle reductions in climate- altering carbon emissions, and increased sustainability in energy practices.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical Geography of Natural Gas and the Capitalist State in an Age of Climate Change
    Syracuse University SURFACE Dissertations - ALL SURFACE December 2018 Gaseous State: A Historical Geography of Natural Gas and the Capitalist State in an Age of Climate Change Carlo Sica Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/etd Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Sica, Carlo, "Gaseous State: A Historical Geography of Natural Gas and the Capitalist State in an Age of Climate Change" (2018). Dissertations - ALL. 956. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/956 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the SURFACE at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations - ALL by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract In the 1930s U.S., a set of social forces and crises pushed forward state energy regulation. As states struggle to end greenhouse-gas emissions from fossil fuels, the threat of climate change demands new explanations for how energy policy emerges. In this dissertation, I explain the period of U.S. natural gas regulation between 1938 and 1978 from critical political economy and Marxist state theoretical perspectives. My main conclusion is that the capitalist state stabilizes markets for energy to serve capital with an auxiliary means of production. Based on that conclusion, I recommend that Marxist state theory be class-centered, i.e., recognize that the agency of mass movements and state workers to reform the capitalist state is structurally constrained by the state’s role of maintaining capitalist class relations. In the introduction I explain how it is important to consider capital-gas relations because natural gas is a greenhouse gas and burning of gas by capital is causing climate change.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Your Own Fuel from Vegetable Oil Can Be Easy, Cost- Effective, And
    Joshua & Kaia Tickell ©1999 Joshua & Kaia Tickell Restaurant fryer filters are available at restaurant supply stores and are excellent for filtering food particles out of used cooking oil. aking your own fuel from Grow Your Fuel We produce a large quantity of used vegetable oil in the vegetable oil can be easy, cost- United States, but there is an oilseed crop you can effective, and environmentally grow no matter where you live. The possibilities include M coconut, soybean, canola (rapeseed), sunflower, beneficial. What makes this fuel even safflower, corn, palm kernel, peanut, jatropha, and more attractive is that you can make it hundreds more. To learn which vegetable oil crop is best suited for your area, contact your state’s office of from the waste vegetable oil produced agriculture, the agriculture department of a local in the United States every year, which university, or talk to local farmers. amounts to more than three billion One of the crops with the highest yield of oil per acre is gallons. With a bit of know-how and canola. From just one acre of canola, you can produce 100 gallons (379 l) of vegetable oil. The most common persistence, you can run any diesel oilseed crop in the U.S. is soybeans, which produce 50 engine on vegetable oil. gallons (189 l) of vegetable oil per acre. Growing your own oilseed crop has an added bonus. Only diesel engines can run on vegetable oil-based The meal that is separated from the oil is an excellent fuels. This means that any engine that has spark plugs source of protein.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is Bioheat?
    What is Bioheat? 1) Is Bioheat the same as biodiesel, or visa versa? NO. Biodiesel is the term for the pure biodiesel, B100. Bioheat is conventional heating oil containing biodiesel. 2) What is biodiesel? Biodiesel is a clean burning alternative fuel produced from vegetable oils and animal fats through a chemical reaction and meeting ASTM D 6751. Biodiesel contains no petroleum, but it can be blended at any level with heating oil. It can be used in home heating oil systems safely with no modifications to the fuel tanks, pumps or burners in concentrations up to 20% biodiesel with only minimal precautions (see conditions for use section). For higher Bioheat blends than 20% biodiesel, special precautions are needed (see materials compatibility). Pure biodiesel is also referred to as B100. In the transportation fuel market where ASTM D 975 is the standard for petroleum-based diesel, biodiesel blends are designated "BXX", where XX is the volume percent of biodiesel meeting ASTM D 6751 with conventional petrodiesel. B20, which is 20% biodiesel and 80% petrodiesel, is a common blend for fleets and buses. The heating oil market is focusing on Bioheat, which is a 2 to 20% blend of biodiesel with heating oil. 3) Is biodiesel the same thing as raw vegetable oil, cooking oil or animal fat? Can those materials be blended with heating oil to create Bioheat? NO. Biodiesel is produced from raw vegetable oils or animal fats, but the oil or fat must go through the chemical reaction (called transesterification) to make it into biodiesel and be tested to make sure it meets D 6751 before it is blended with heating oil.
    [Show full text]
  • Date Exchange Holiday / Event Settlement Information Trading
    Date Exchange Holiday / Event Settlement Information Trading Information Comment 01/01/2020 NASDAQ, NYSE New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 Toronto Stock Exchange New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 Mexico Stock Exchange New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 Moscow Exchange New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 LSE New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 LSE IOB New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 Euronext AM, BU, LIS, PA New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 XETRA New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 SIX Swiss Exchange New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 Wiener Boerse New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 Borsa Italiana New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 Bolsa de Madrid New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 Budapest Stock Exchange New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading Weekend 01/01/2020 Warsaw Stock Exchange New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 NASDAQ OMX - Oslo New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 NASDAQ OMX - Stockholm New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading Weekend 01/01/2020 NASDAQ OMX - Tallinn New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 NASDAQ OMX - Riga New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 NASDAQ OMX - Vilnius New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 Australian Securities Exchange New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020 Hong Kong Stock Exchange New Year's Day No Settlement No Trading 01/01/2020
    [Show full text]
  • Switching from Dirty #4 Or #6 Heating Oil to Cleaner Fuel
    FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: SWITCHING FROM DIRTY #4 OR #6 HEATING OIL TO CLEANER FUEL ConEdison (if you live in Manhattan, Bronx or northern Queens) at 1-800-643-1289 or More than 9,000 big buildings in New York National Grid still burn the lowest (if you live in Brooklyn, Staten Island or possible grade heating southern Queens) oil. at 1-877-696-4743 Soot from a building burning No. 6 oil Burning dirty heating oil pollutes the air with Why should my building switch to What is required to convert to cleaner nickel, a heavy metal cleaner heating fuel? fuel? that increases the risk of It protects your health. Burning dirty heating oil heart disease. • Contact ConEdison (if you live in (#4 and #6 oil) emits high levels of fine sooty Manhattan, Bronx or northern Queens) at particle pollution and nickel (a heavy metal), 1-800-643-1289 or National Grid (if you live in which are both harmful to our health. Brooklyn, Staten Island or southern Queens) at Using a higher-grade oil 1-877-696-4743 to find out a) if your utility or natural gas reduces It can save you money. Converting to natural company can bring a gas line to your building; soot pollution emissions gas and increasing heating system efficiency b) if your utility company will pay to bring the can help buildings save money. Natural gas is by 95 percent. line to your building; c) if your building is located cheaper than heating oil and the more efficiently in a low or high gas pressure area; and d) about the heating system is running, the less fuel a the different gas rates (firm or interruptible).
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of X-12-ARIMA Trading Day and Holiday Regressors with Country Specific Regressors
    Comparison of X-12-ARIMA Trading Day and Holiday Regressors With Country Specific Regressors Christopher G. Roberts,∗ Scott H. Holan yand Brian Monsellz University of Missouri-Columbia and U.S. Census Bureau Abstract Several methods exist which can adjust for trading day and holiday effects in monthly economic time series. This paper reviews and compares two such methodologies for conducting proper adjustments. The two methodologies are based upon the U.S. Census Bureau's X-12-ARIMA method and one developed by the Statistical Offices of the European Communities, commonly referred to as Eurostat. Three different methods are used to compare the U.S. Census Bureau procedure and the Eurostat-inspired procedure. These methods are spectral analysis, sample- size corrected AIC comparisons, and examination of out-of-sample forecast errors. Finally, these comparisons are conducted using nearly 100 U.S. Census Bureau time series of manufacturing data, retail sales, and housing starts. This empirical study is the first of its kind and therefore provides an important contribution to the seasonal adjustment community. Keywords: Eurostat; Holiday effect; Model selection; RegARIMA model; Trading day effect; X-12-ARIMA. Disclaimer This paper is released to inform interested parties of ongoing research and to encour- age discussion of work in progress. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the U.S. Census Bureau. 1 Introduction Many time series are reported on a monthly basis and represent an aggregation of unobserved daily values. Since the daily values are unobserved, these particular time series often contain various ∗Department of Statistics, University of Missouri-Columbia, 146 Middlebush Hall, Columbia, MO, 65211-6100, [email protected] y(to whom correspondence should be addressed) Department of Statistics, University of Missouri-Columbia, 146 Middlebush Hall, Columbia, MO, 65211-6100, [email protected] zStatistical Research Division, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Bioheat Questions & Answers
    Burners ® Beckett BioHeat BioHeat® ready! READY Beckett is pleased to announce we will warranty our burners for use with BioHeat blends, up to B5, meeting the fuels standards below. Fuel standards: Know your fuel! The biggest cause of problems is off-spec blend stocks. B5 fuels must be made from the following materials: • 5% biodiesel (B100) meeting the requirements of ASTM D6751. (D6751 is the standard specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock for Bioheat blends.) • 95% petroleum fuel (No. 2 or No. 1) meeting the requirements of ASTM D396. (D396 is the standard specification for Fuel Oils.) • Use suppliers that are BQ-9000 certified where possible. (BQ-9000 is a Quality Assurance system for certifying, distributing, blending, and maintaining the quality of biodiesel / bioheat products.) • Insist on certification – certificates for the base fuel, the biodiesel blend stock and the finished blend. Beckett also recommends the following safeguards: Additives: Yellow metals: Stability leads the list of things to watch for. During storage Copper and its alloys (brasses, bronzes) are known to and handling, fuels may react with their surroundings and cause (catalyze) reactions with all organic materials, with materials in their environment to form undesirable including petroleum fuels, and more so with biodiesel. by-products that can interfere with proper operation. These materials have been used in heating systems for Properly made B100 blend stocks are required to meet decades, and have a good track record. They do not oxidation stability requirements to help minimize this effect. enter into a reaction with the fuel and, therefore, are not Good additive systems for petroleum fuels incorporating consumed (unlike metal exposed to a strong acid) but this stabilizers, dispersants, and metal deactivators catalytic activity can cause the formation of precursors to (FuelArmor™ or similar additive) will help to protect the sludge.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy Facts and Figures
    ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT TRANSPORTATION & FUELS UNIVERSITY of WASHINGTON Average vehicle fuel consumption: 24 mpg Non-engine components of vehicle ineciency Primary importance for: 3 CHEM E / ENVIR / M E 341, Autumn 2012 Braking: (1/2)(1 – εb)mv /d Stop-and-go 3 Aerodynamic drag: (1/2)ρcdAfv High speed Rolling resistance: crrmgv Low speed εb = hybrid fraction recovery of braking; m = vehicle mass; v = velocity; d = stopping distance; ρ = density of air; cd = coecient of drag (typ. 0.3); 15 Comm. Fuel cost (Dec. 2012) , higher heating value, Primary Energy Consumption by Source and Sector, 2011 (10 Btu) Resident. A = frontal area; c = coecient of rolling resistance (typ. 0.01) 19% f rr and specic gravity Source Total = 97.3 Sector 22% Average fuel consumption of bus: 3.9 mpg Fuel Unit Cost ($) HHV (Btu) Sp. gr. Percent of Source Percent of Sector Passenger capcities of bus (seated and standing): 120 (60 ft. bus), 60 (40 ft. bus) Crude Oil gal 2.38 138,350 0.88 Transport. Industrial Transport. Average fuel consumption in passenger airplanes: 0.014 gal/psg/nmi Gasoline gal 3.39 124,340 0.74 28% 31% Petroleum 71 93 27.0 Kerosene gal 3.30 135,000 0.80 35.3 23 3 (28%) Relationship of Emissions to Combustion of Oxyhydrocarbon Fuel (CnHmOp) 1 4 Diesel gal 4.03 137,380 0.83 5 (36%) CnHmOp + α(O2 + 3.76 N2) ––> (n - β - γ) CO2 + (m/2)(1 - γ/n) H2O + β CO Heating Oil gal 3.96 139,000 0.92 40 Industrial Consumption by End-Use Sector, 2011 6 41 + γ CH(m/n) + δ O2 + [3.76 - ε/(2x)] N2 + (ε/x) NOx Natural gas MCF 13 1.09 x 10 0.65* Natural Gas 8 20.3 (21%) Coal s.
    [Show full text]