Information About Ten Avatars of Lord Vishnu
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Information about ten avatars of lord vishnu Continue The King of The Avatar of Tret south, Cartaviriya Arjuna, and his army visited Parashuram's father in his ashram, and the saint was able to feed them to the divine cow Kamadhan. The king demanded the animal, The Jamadignah refused, and the king took it by force and destroyed the ashram. Parashurama then killed the king in his palace and destroyed his army. In retaliation, Kartaviri's sons killed Jamadignya. Parashurama swore to kill every Kshatriya on earth twenty times and filled them with blood five lakes. Eventually, his grandfather, Rishi Rucheeka, showed up and made him stop. He is Chiranjivi (immortal) and is believed to be alive today in repentance in Mahendragiri. Parashurama is best known for saving the world from kshatriya twenty times after the mighty King Of Cartavirya killed his father. He played an important role in Mahabharata and Ramayana, serving as a mentor to Bishma, Karna and Drones. Parashurama also fought off the advancing seas to save the lands of Konkan, Malabar and Kerala. He is one of the seven immortals mentioned in the scriptures. The ten main incarnations of Vishnu, the Hindu god of preservation and life of Dashavatar, are redirected here. For other purposes, see Dashawatar (disambigation). Hindu god Vishnu surrounded by his Avatars Part series of the Supreme Deity Vishnu (Narayana) / Krishna / Rama / Vitoba Important Deities Dashawatar Macia Kurma Warah Nar asimha Vaman Parasuram Rama Balarama Krishna Kalki Other Avatars Nara-Naraya Hanvantari Pritu Mohini Venkataswara Balarama Spouse Lakshmi S Sri Bhu Durga Sita Radha Rukmini Alamelu Neal Associated Garuda Hanuman Shesha Scripture Vedas Upanishads Agamas Brachma Sutras Bhagavad Gita Maharata Ramayan Puranas Vishnu Bhagavata NaradaYa Acintyabhedabheda) Rudra (Shudddhadvaita) Kumara (Dvaitadvaita) Teacher-acharyas Natamuni Nammalwar Yamunacharya Romanuja Locacharya Vedanta Desika Manawala Mamunigal Nimbarka Madhwa Dnyaneshwar Seeing Nia Jiwa Goswamy Harivash Related Tradition Bhagavatism Vayhanas Pancharatra Tokaalais Vadakalya Munitraya Varkari Mahanubhava Haridas Sahiya Baul Pushtimarg Ekasarana Gaudia ISKCON Radha-Wallabh Ramandi Andhra Pradesh, 19th century. India. Dashavatara (/ˌdæʃəˈvætərə/; Sanskrit: दशावतार, Dashvatara) refers to the ten primary (i.e. complete or complete) incarnations (avatars) of Vishnu, the Hindu god of preservation, which has a rigvedic origin. Vishnu is said to descend as an avatar to restore the cosmic order. The word Dashavatar comes from Dasha, which means ten, and (avatar) is roughly equivalent to incarnation. The list of avatars included varies from sect to region, especially with regard to the inclusion of Balarama (Krishna's brother) or Gautama Buddha. While no list can be indisputably presented as a standard, the most accepted list found in Puranas and other texts is ... Krishna, Buddha. Most of them rely on the following set of numbers, in this order: Kurma; Varah; Narasimha; Wamana; Parashurama; Rama; Krishna or Balarama; Buddha or Krishna; and Kalki. In the traditions that omit Krishna, he often replaces Vishnu as the source of all avatars. Some traditions include a regional deity, such as Viphobe or Jagannath in the penultimate position, replacing Krishna or Buddha. All the avatars appeared, except Kalka, which will appear at the end of Kali-yuga. The order of the ancient concept of Dashawatar was interpreted as reflecting modern Darwinian evolution. The etymology of Dashavatar or dashvatara (दशावतार) means ten avatars or ten incarnations: Dash or Yes (दश) means ten (अवतार) means incarnation of Avatars (अवतार), although Vishnu's avatars are countless and include hermits, Manus, the sons of Manus and other Virgins (gods), because of the curse of Rishi named Bhggu, most of them are only partial (i.e. incomplete) incarnations. Dashavatara is a list of ten complete (i.e. complete) incarnations. Lists of different versions of the list of Vishnu avatars exist, varying depending on the region and tradition. In some lists, Krishna is referred to as the eighth avatar and Buddha as the ninth avatar, while others, such as Yatindramatadipika, a summary of the teachings of Srivaisnawa in the 17th century, give Balarama the eighth avatar, and Krishna the ninth. The latter version is followed by some Vaishnavas who do not accept Buddha as the embodiment of Vishnu. Although no list can be indisputably presented as a standard, the most accepted list found in the Pumas and other texts is Krishna, Buddha. The following table summarizes the position of avatars in Dashavatar in many but not all traditions: Krishna's Position, Buddha (General List) Buddha (Note 4)Note 5 Krishna, Vitoba (note 6) Balarama, Jagannath (Note 7) South 7 1 Macia (fish) Sat-South 7 2 Kurma (turtle) , turtle) 3 Varah (boar, wild pigs) 4 Narasimha (lion man) 5 Vaman (dwarf god) Treta South 6 Parashurama (Brahman warrior) 7 Ramas7 Note 4 Balarama (Balarama) Balarama (15) Krishna (Balarama (16) Dwapara Yuga,Kali Yuga in the case of Buddha 7 9 Buddha Buddha (Note 1) Vitoba (Yagannath) 10 Kalki (predicted 10th avatar that finishes Kali-south) Kali South In the main article of Puman: Punash Agni, Padma, Garuda, Linga, Narada, Scanda and Varah Puranas mention the common (Krishna, Buddha) list of Dashavatar. (note 9) Garuda Purana has two lists, one long list with Krishna and Buddha, and a list with Balarama and Buddha that replaces Vamana frame. (note 10) Shiva Purana has Balarama and Krishna. (note 11) The list with Krishna and Buddha is also in Garuda Purana Saroddhara, a commentary or extracted essence of Garud Puran (i.e. not Purana herself, with whom he seems confused): Fish, Turtle, Boar, Lion Man, Dwarf, Parasurama, Rama, Krishna, Buddha, and Kalki: These ten names should always be. Those who read them next to the patient are called relatives.- Garuda Purana Saroddhara by Nawanidhiram (translated by E. Wood and S.V. Subrahmanyama), Chapter VIII, Verses 10-11,30'31' Description of avatars from the 1st to the 5th of the dashawatara on the gopurama of the temple of Udupi, Karnataka. 1 - Matsya, fish. King Vaivaswata Manu finds a small fish in the palm of his hand while performing tarpan (offer of water). Manu holds the fish, which continues to grow, eventually releasing it into the ocean, realizing that it is Vishnu. Vishnu informs Manu of the mountainous destruction of the world, through fires and floods, and sends Manu to collect all the creatures of the world and keep them safe on a boat built by the gods. When the flood (Praaya) comes, Vishnu appears in the form of a big fish with horns to which Manu connects the boat, which brings them to safety. 2 - Kurma, giant tortoise. When the virgins and asuras sunk the Ocean of Milk to get Amrita, the nectar of immortality, Mount Mandara, which they used when the churning staff began to sink, and Vishnu took the form of a turtle to carry the weight of the mountain. 3 - Varah, wild boar. He seemed to defeat Hiranjaksha, the demon who took Earth, or Prithvi, and carried it to the bottom of what is described as the cosmic ocean (just as in ether theory) in history. The battle between Varah and Hiranyaksha is believed to have lasted a thousand years, the first one finally won. Varah took the Earth out of the ocean between tusks and restored it to its place in the universe. 4 - Narasimha, semi-man/semi lion. Jaya and his brother Vijay are cursed by the sage Sanak when they prevent him from seeing Vishnu, and will be reborn three times as demons (asura) to be killed by Vishnu. In their first demonic birth they become Hiranyaksha and Hinanyakhip. Hinyakashisha persecuted everyone for their religious beliefs, including his son, who was a follower of Vishnu. he was protected by Brahma, and by no means could be Vishnu descended as an anthropomorphic incarnation, with the body of man and the head and claws of a lion. He gutted Hiranyakaship and put an end to the persecution of people, including his devotee Prahlad. 5 - Vamana, dwarf. The fourth descendant of Vishnu, Bali, with devotion and repentance was able to defeat Indra, the god of firmament. This humiliated other deities and expanded his power over the three worlds. The gods turned to Vishnu for protection, and he descended like Aman's boy. During the yajana (य) He was approached by Vaman, and Bali promised him everything he asked. Vaman asked for three steps of the earth. Bali agreed, and the dwarf then changed its size to a giant Trivikrama look. With his first step he covered the earthly kingdom, and the second covered the heavenly kingdom, thus symbolically covering the abode of all living beings. He then took the third step for the lower world. Bali realized that Wamana was the embodiment of Vishnu. As a mark of respect, the king offered his head as a third place for Waman to place his foot. Avatar did this and thus bestowed the immortality of Bali and makes him the ruler of Patal, the lower world. This legend appears in the hymn 1.154 of Rigveda and other Vedic as well as puranic texts. Parashurama, a warrior with an axe. He is the son of Jamadani and Renuki and was bestowed as a blessing, an axe after shiva's repentance. He was the first Brahmin-kshatriya in Hinduism, or a wise warrior who was to follow the Dharma of both Brahms, as well as the Kshatriya. One day, when King Kartaviria Arjuna and his hunting party settled on the ashram of Jamadaya, Parashurawa's father, and the sage was able to feed them all with the help of the divine cow Kamadhenu. The king demanded a cow, but Jamadani refused. The furious king forcibly took him and destroyed the ashram.