The Difference Between Lord Vishnu & Lord Krishna
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Notes on the Bhagavad Gita to Help Students in Studying Its Philosophy T
Theosophical University Press Online Edition Notes on the Bhagavad Gita To help students in studying its philosophy T. Subba Row, B.A., B.L., F.T.S. First printing 1934, second printing 1978, by Theosophical University Press. Electronic ISBN 1-55700-126-x (print version available). All rights reserved. This edition may be downloaded for off-line viewing without charge. No part of this publication may be reproduced for commercial or other use in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of Theosophical University Press. For ease in searching, no diacritical marks appear in this electronic version of the text. Contents Preface Introductory Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Preface NOTES ON THE BHAGAVAD-GITA, by T. Subba Row, B.A., B.L., was first published in The Theosophist — the magazine founded by H. P. Blavatsky and Col. H. S. Olcott, at Madras, India. The first lecture, entitled 'Introductory,' was delivered at the Convention of the Theosophical Society held in Madras in 1885, and was published in the February, 1886, issue of The Theosophist, Volume VII, No. 77, page 281, with an editorial note stating that it was the introduction to a series of lectures on the Bhagavad-Gita which Subba Row promised to deliver at the next Convention of the Theosophical Society, scheduled for 1886. Thus the four lectures themselves were delivered and published a year later, namely in Volume VIII of The Theosophist, and the discourses were delivered to the delegates attending the Convention of the Theosophical Society, December 27-31, 1886. -
In the Name of Krishna: the Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town
In the Name of Krishna: The Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Sugata Ray IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Frederick M. Asher, Advisor April 2012 © Sugata Ray 2012 Acknowledgements They say writing a dissertation is a lonely and arduous task. But, I am fortunate to have found friends, colleagues, and mentors who have inspired me to make this laborious task far from arduous. It was Frederick M. Asher, my advisor, who inspired me to turn to places where art historians do not usually venture. The temple city of Khajuraho is not just the exquisite 11th-century temples at the site. Rather, the 11th-century temples are part of a larger visuality that extends to contemporary civic monuments in the city center, Rick suggested in the first class that I took with him. I learnt to move across time and space. To understand modern Vrindavan, one would have to look at its Mughal past; to understand temple architecture, one would have to look for rebellions in the colonial archive. Catherine B. Asher gave me the gift of the Mughal world – a world that I only barely knew before I met her. Today, I speak of the Islamicate world of colonial Vrindavan. Cathy walked me through Mughal mosques, tombs, and gardens on many cold wintry days in Minneapolis and on a hot summer day in Sasaram, Bihar. The Islamicate Krishna in my dissertation thus came into being. -
Antiquities of Madhava Worship in Odisha
August - 2015 Odisha Review Antiquities of Madhava Worship in Odisha Amaresh Jena Odisha is a confluence of innumerable of the Brihadaranayaka sruti 6 of the Satapatha religious sects like Buddhism, Jainism, Saivism, Brahman belonging to Sukla Yajurveda and Saktism, Vaishnavism etc. But the religious life of Kanva Sakha. It is noted that the God is realized the people of Odisha has been conspicuously in the lesson of Madhu for which he is named as dominated by the cult of Vaishnavism since 4th Madhava7. Another name of Madhava is said to Century A.D under the royal patronage of the have derived from the meaning Ma or knowledge rulling dynasties from time to time. Lord Vishnu, (vidya) and Dhava (meaning Prabhu). The Utkal the protective God in the Hindu conception has Khanda of Skanda Purana8 refers to the one thousand significant names 1 of praise of which prevalence of Madhava worship in a temple at twenty four are considered to be the most Neelachala. Madhava Upasana became more important. The list of twenty four forms of Vishnu popular by great poet Jayadev. The widely is given in the Patalakhanda of Padma- celebrated Madhava become the God of his love Purana2. The Rupamandana furnishes the and admiration. Through his enchanting verses he twenty four names of Vishnu 3. The Bhagabata made the cult of Radha-Madhava more familiar also prescribes the twenty four names of Vishnu in Prachi valley and also in Odisha. In fact he (Keshava, Narayan, Madhava, Govinda, Vishnu, conceived Madhava in form of Krishna and Madhusudan, Trivikram, Vamana, Sridhara, Radha as his love alliance. -
Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No
Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No. Email id Remarks 20001 MUDKONDWAR SHRUTIKA HOSPITAL, TAHSIL Male 9420020369 [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 PRASHANT NAMDEORAO OFFICE ROAD, AT/P/TAL- GEORAI, 431127 BEED Maharashtra 20002 RADHIKA BABURAJ FLAT NO.10-E, ABAD MAINE Female 9886745848 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 PLAZA OPP.CMFRI, MARINE 8281300696 DRIVE, KOCHI, KERALA 682018 Kerela 20003 KULKARNI VAISHALI HARISH CHANDRA RESEARCH Female 0532 2274022 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 MADHUKAR INSTITUTE, CHHATNAG ROAD, 8874709114 JHUSI, ALLAHABAD 211019 ALLAHABAD Uttar Pradesh 20004 BICHU VAISHALI 6, KOLABA HOUSE, BPT OFFICENT Female 022 22182011 / NOT RENEW SHRIRANG QUARTERS, DUMYANE RD., 9819791683 COLABA 400005 MUMBAI Maharashtra 20005 DOSHI DOLLY MAHENDRA 7-A, PUTLIBAI BHAVAN, ZAVER Female 9892399719 [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 ROAD, MULUND (W) 400080 MUMBAI Maharashtra 20006 PRABHU SAYALI GAJANAN F1,CHINTAMANI PLAZA, KUDAL Female 02362 223223 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 OPP POLICE STATION,MAIN ROAD 9422434365 KUDAL 416520 SINDHUDURG Maharashtra 20007 RUKADIKAR WAHEEDA 385/B, ALISHAN BUILDING, Female 9890346988 DR.NAUSHAD.INAMDAR@GMA RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 BABASAHEB MHAISAL VES, PANCHIL NAGAR, IL.COM MEHDHE PLOT- 13, MIRAJ 416410 SANGLI Maharashtra 20008 GHORPADE TEJAL A-7 / A-8, SHIVSHAKTI APT., Male 02312650525 / NOT RENEW CHANDRAHAS GIANT HOUSE, SARLAKSHAN 9226377667 PARK KOLHAPUR Maharashtra 20009 JAIN MAMTA -
Bala-Vihar-Bhajan-Book-17-18.Pdf
MANHATTAN BALA VIHAR Mantras and Bhajans Book MANTRAS M1. Om Sahanavavatu (Beginning Prayer) M2. Satyam Vada (Hindu Life Principles) M3. Vakra Tunda Maha Kaaya (Lord Ganesh) M4. Guru Brahma Guru Vishnu (Guru) M5. Sarasvati Namas Tubhyam (Before Studies) M6. Aarti (Om Jaya Jagadeesha Hare) M7. Tvam-eva Mata (Reminder Who God Is) M8. Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinah (Good Wishes) M9. Om Purnamada Purnamidam (God is Pure) M10 Bramaarpranam, Brahmahavir (Food) M11. Chinmaya Mission Pledge M12. Chinmayam Vyapi Yat Sarvam (Guru) M13. Om Tryambakam Yajamahe (Lord Shiva) M14. Vasudeva Sutam Devam (Lord Krishna) M15. Karagre Vasate Lakshmi (Early Morning) M16. Om Asato Maa Sad Gamaya (Guidance) M17. Gayatri Mantra (Enlightenment Prayer) M18. Yaa Kundendu (Goddess Saraswati) M19. Chinmaya Mission Aarti M1. OM SAHANAVAATU (BEGINNING PRAYER) Harihi Om shree gurubhyo namah, Harihi Om. Salutations to all revered teachers. Om sahanavavatu Saha nau bhunaktu Saha viryam karavavahai Tejas vina vadheetam astu Ma vidvisha vahai Om shaantihi, shaantihi, shaantihi! May the Lord protect us, May we enjoy our studies, May we study together happily and carefully, May we never fight with each other Om, peace, peace, peace! M2. SATYAM VADA (HINDU LIFE PRINCIPLES) Satyam vada Dharmam chara Matru devo bhava Pitru devo bhava Aachaarya devo bhava Atithi devo bhava Speak the truth. Do your Dharma (duty). Consider your Mother as a form of God. Consider your Father as a form of God. Consider your Teacher as a form of God. Consider your Guests as a form of God. M3. VAKRA TUNDA MAHA KAAYA (LORD GANESH) Vakra tunda maha kaaya Surya koti samaprabha Nirvighnam kuru me deva Sarva kaaryeshu sarvada Oh Lord, with the curved trunk and the huge body, and the one who shines like ten million suns. -
Nc-15-P21 0305
NC-15-P21 0305 Jun 06, 2014 1 Jaya Rādha Mādhava Jaya Kunja Vihārī Jaya Gopī Jana Vallabha Jaya Giri Vara Dhārī ... (Jaya) Yaśodā Nandana Vraja Jana Ranjana Yamunā tīra Vana Cāri ... (Jaya) [ Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare Hare Rāma Hare Rāma Rāma Rāma Hare Hare ] 2 * All materials used in this are only for educational purpose. 3 How much do we really know about our own Body? 4 What about a single cell from 10 trillion cells ? 5 How much do we really know about our own World?6 How much do we really know about our own World?7 Are there other world existing? .. If so, where? 8 Are there more dimensions? If so, how can I see them?9 Our senses and also Science are very limited to understand truths.. 10 11 12 But, are there gradations in the spiritual world as well? 13 Material creation is temporary. It is also per Brahma’s power..14 As of now..: Most of the Vedas had been destroyed.. Only about 6% of original is now available. 15 Four Paramparas Immediate Receptor Last famous Acharya 16 But GAUDIYA sampradaya brought out by Caitanya Mahaprabhu stands out from all the 4 sampradayas. 17 18 19 20 21 Vaikuntha is NOT the topmost destination.. 22 EVERY Jiva has sambandha with Krishna.. 23 24 25 Spiritual world is like 4 level compartments Goloka Vrindavan (Madhurya) Madura (Vatsalya) Dwaraka (Sakhiya) Vaikunta (Dasya) 26 Vaikunta (Dasya) – Highest Destination for all 4 paramparas 27 28 Goloka Vrindavan Madura Dwaraka Vaikunta 29 Goloka Vrindavan – The Purest of Purest 30 31 32 Vrindavanam parityajya krishna padam ekam na gacchet -
Dhruva the Ancient Indian Pole Star: Fixity, Rotation and Movement
Indian Journal of History of Science, 46.1 (2011) 23-39 DHRUVA THE ANCIENT INDIAN POLE STAR: FIXITY, ROTATION AND MOVEMENT R N IYENGAR* (Received 1 February 2010; revised 24 January 2011) Ancient historical layers of Hindu astronomy are explored in this paper with the help of the Purân.as and the Vedic texts. It is found that Dhruva as described in the Brahmân.d.a and the Vis.n.u purân.a was a star located at the tail of a celestial animal figure known as the Úiúumâra or the Dolphin. This constellation, which can be easily recognized as the modern Draco, is described vividly and accurately in the ancient texts. The body parts of the animal figure are made of fourteen stars, the last four of which including Dhruva on the tail are said to never set. The Taittirîya Âran.yaka text of the Kr.s.n.a-yajurveda school which is more ancient than the above Purân.as describes this constellation by the same name and lists fourteen stars the last among them being named Abhaya, equated with Dhruva, at the tail end of the figure. The accented Vedic text Ekâgni-kân.d.a of the same school recommends observation of Dhruva the fixed Pole Star during marriages. The above Vedic texts are more ancient than the Gr.hya-sûtra literature which was the basis for indologists to deny the existence of a fixed North Star during the Vedic period. However the various Purân.ic and Vedic textual evidence studied here for the first time, leads to the conclusion that in India for the Yajurvedic people Thuban (α-Draconis) was Dhruva the Pole Star c 2800 BC. -
Session 80 Restraint of Vṛttis Part 3
Session 80 Restraint of Vṛttis Part 3 Namaste. Welcome to new session. We have been considering The Restraint of Chitta Vṛttis. Having considered the Chitta Vṛttis; now we are considering — The Restraint of Chitta Vṛttis. The Chitta Vṛtti Nirodha. On our plane, restraint of mind, restraint of mental modulations. Because on waking up, our mind starts functioning and it works absolutely incessantly. Absolutely incessantly until we don’t go for sleep. So, the mind would be working in some form, or the other, incessantly, for those, whatever, 8,10,12, hours or even more. Without respite. Without respite of even a moment. The mind will be always engaged somewhere. The mind will always be having function. It is only when we are fast asleep, in a dreamless sleep the psychological mind gets a rest. And now you should be knowing that even in dreamless sleep the Chitta is not at rest. But the mind is at rest. Psychological mind is at rest when it’s a dreamless sleep for whatever duration of time. But then try to understand; this mind is incessantly working. Like some of our body organs are working incessantly such as the heart, such as the lung. They work life-long. In the physical front of the embodiment; certain organs are incessantly working — the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the metabolic system, the endocrine system. They don’t have breaks. They don’t have respite; they don’t have a rest. Even if you are fast asleep, they continue to work. So we are aware of this fact that on the front of body, in our embodiment, there are incessant activities, absolutely, right from birth to death. -
Devotional Practices (Part -1)
Devotional Practices (Part -1) Hare Krishna Sunday School International Society for Krishna Consciousness Founder Acarya : His Divine Grace AC. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Price : $4 Name _ Class _ Devotional Practices ( Part - 1) Compiled By : Tapasvini devi dasi Vasantaranjani devi dasi Vishnu das Art Work By: Mahahari das & Jay Baldeva das Hare Krishna Sunday School , , ,-:: . :', . • '> ,'';- ',' "j",.v'. "'.~~ " ""'... ,. A." \'" , ."" ~ .. This book is dedicated to His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, the founder acarya ofthe Hare Krishna Movement. He taught /IS how to perform pure devotional service unto the lotus feet of Sri Sri Radha & Krishna. Contents Lesson Page No. l. Chanting Hare Krishna 1 2. Wearing Tilak 13 3. Vaisnava Dress and Appearance 28 4. Deity Worship 32 5. Offering Arati 41 6. Offering Obeisances 46 Lesson 1 Chanting Hare Krishna A. Introduction Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu, an incarnation ofKrishna who appeared 500 years ago, taught the easiest method for self-realization - chanting the Hare Krishna Maha-mantra. Hare Krishna Hare Krishna '. Krishna Krishna Hare Hare Hare Rama Hare Rams Rams Rama Hare Hare if' ,. These sixteen words make up the Maha-mantra. Maha means "great." Mantra means "a sound vibration that relieves the mind of all anxieties". We chant this mantra every day, but why? B. Chanting is the recommended process for this age. As you know, there are four different ages: Satya-yuga, Treta-yuga, Dvapara-yuga and Kali-yuga. People in Satya yuga lived for almost 100,000 years whereas in Kali-yuga they live for 100 years at best. In each age there is a different process for self realization or understanding God . -
Goddess Lakshmi Goddess Lakshmi Is Vishnu’S Concert
Tri Murthis: The Three Gods The Indian culture consisting of Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, Epics and the classical books explain that there are three Gods: Brahma Vishnu Maheswara Each of them has been identified with specific functions in the Universe. Brahma, the Creator Four-faced God Brahma is called Chaturmukha Brahma. He has taken birth from the Lotus flower which came out of the navel of Bhagavan Vishnu. He has four faces and four hands. He holds the four Vedas in one of His hands. He is seated on Lotus. The story of Brahma is the story of Creation. Brahma is the beginning. He is the Origin of all the Creation. This is sum and substance of the story of Creation as available in all the sacred books of India (Vedas and Shastras). Hamsa (Swan) is his vehicle. Goddess Saraswati Goddess Saraswati is Brahma’s consort. She is Goddess for Vidya or education and learning. She also grants Jnaana (Knowledge and Wisdom). Brahma granted boons to many asuras (demons) in the past because they did penance or tapasya for Brahma’s appearance. He gave them what ever boons they wanted. Some asuras like Hiranya Kashipa, became violent and cruel. Lord Vishnu had to incarnate on earth and kill these asuras who troubled the devataas, lokas and even the ordinary human beings. Vishnu, the Protector Vishnu is the God who protects the Universe. He took ten avataras (births or incarnations) to save the earth, to protect the good people and to punish the persons doing wrong deeds. Vishnu is also called Shesha Sayana. -
Vaikuntha Children.) Methods from Each of These Large Categories Can Be Combined to Create Many Specific Ways to Teach
Please Read This First This book is for teachers, parents, ISKCON leaders, students, and anyone interested in conscious education. Here we are neither presenting a blueprint for a traditional gurukula nor what you probably feel a curriculum should be after reading Çréla Prabhupäda’s instructions. It is an adaptation for our present needs in Western countries. Certainly, what we suggest is not the only way but if you’re starting and don’t know what to do, we hope to be of help. For veteran educators, there are many ideas and resources which can enhance your service. Because we are now using mostly non- devotee teaching materials, the amount of Kåñëa consciousness being taught depends upon the individual teachers. Kåñëa consciousness is not intrinsic in these curriculum guidelines but we have tried to select the most efficient and least harmful methods and materials which should make the injection of spiritual principles easiest. By following the guidelines suggested here, you can be reasonably assured that you will meet all legal requirements, have a complete curriculum, and that the students will get a good education. Although this book follows a logical order from beginning to end, you can skip through and pick what is of most value to you. Additionally, a lot of important material can be found in the appendixes. New educational material is constantly being produced. Suppliers come and go. Therefore, some of this information is dated. Please update your copy of this guidebook regularly. We have included some quotes from Çréla Prabhupäda, called “drops of nectar,” at the beginning of most chapters. -
Lesson One Sravanam (Hearing)
Gopal’s Fun School (GFS) RS No. Gopinath-Nitai-004 Lesson One Sravanam (Hearing) Importance of hearing: ☺ Our sense of hearing is very important to us. It can be even more valuable than sight. ☺ Eg. If you are asleep in your house at night, you many not notice if a burglar happens to come in. But if he makes some noise, you could hear it and thus become alert. ☺ It would be quite difficult to get along in the world without the sense of hearing Importance of hearing in spiritual life: ☺ In spiritual life, hearing is extremely important. But we must know what to hear. ☺ Hearing of the holy name of the Lord is the beginning of devotional service. In fact, it is a must. ☺ By chanting and hearing the holy name of the Lord, our heart gets cleansed from the effects of our sins. As we become purified, we can gradually understand Krishna. Different ways of hearing in spiritual life: ☺ By chanting the holy name, we use our sense of hearing to listen to the name. ☺ We can also hear about Krishna from the scriptures. The Bhagavad Gita, Srimad Bhagavatam, Ramayana and Upanishads are some important scriptures that are full of information about the lord. ☺ Hearing of the lord’s pastimes will purify us in the same way. It is very enjoyable to hear and tell stories of Krishna and His devotee. ☺ We can listen to the melodious Kirtans and bhajans which not only please our heart but purify our consciousness. Whom should we hear from? ☺ It is extremely important to know from whom we are hearing about spiritual life.