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PageMark-Color-Comp Job Name: 515709_SpaceTimes_54_3 ❏ OK to proceed PDF Page: CVR1_R1.p1.pdf ❏ Make corrections and proceed Process Plan: VP.MultiPage.PDF Date: 15-06-03 ❏ Make corrections and show another proof Time: 11:16:59 Signed: ___________________ Date: ______ Operator: ____________________________ MAY / JUNE 2015 THE MAGAZINE OF THE AMERICAN ASTRONAUTICAL SOCIETY ISSUE 3–VOLUME 54 SPACE TIMES • Sep/Oct 2014 1 PageMark-Color-Comp Job Name: 515709_SpaceTimes_54_3 ❏ OK to proceed PDF Page: 01_24_SpaceTimes54_3.p2.pdf ❏ Make corrections and proceed Process Plan: VP.MultiPage.PDF Date: 15-06-03 ❏ Make corrections and show another proof Time: 11:16:59 Signed: ___________________ Date: ______ Operator: ____________________________ AAS OFFICERS PRESIDENT Lyn D. Wigbels, RWI International Consulting Services EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT J. Walter Faulconer, Strategic Space Solutions, LLC MAY / JUNE 2015 VICE PRESIDENT–TECHNICAL Jim McAdams, JHU/Applied Physics Laboratory ISSUE 3–VOLUME 54 VICE PRESIDENT–PROGRAMS Harley A. Thronson VICE PRESIDENT–PUBLICATIONS David B. Spencer, The Pennsylvania State University VICE PRESIDENT–STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS AND OUTREACH THE MAGAZINE OF THE AMERICAN ASTRONAUTICAL SOCIETY Madhurita Sengupta, Federal Aviation Administration VICE PRESIDENT–MEMBERSHIP 3 Tracy Lamm, Space Center Houston PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE VICE PRESIDENT–EDUCATION FEATURES Lance Bush, Challenger Center for Space Science Education Autonomous Mission for On-Orbit Servicing: Promoting a Sustainable Space VICE PRESIDENT–FINANCE Environment 4 Paul Eckert, Federal Aviation Administration The amount of tracked debris objects has increased by more than 50% for all Earth orbits VICE PRESIDENT–INTERNATIONAL in the past decade. Action is needed to stem the debris population increase and foster a Susan J. Irwin, Irwin Communications, Inc. VICE PRESIDENT–PUBLIC POLICY sustainable Low Earth Orbit environment. Edward Goldstein, Aerospace Industries Association by Paul Lemon, Roxanne Cote-Bigras, and Patrick Gavigan LEGAL COUNSEL Franceska O. Schroeder, Fish & Richardson P.C. My Transatlantic Teatime with Venetia: Remembering a Conversation with the EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Girl Who Named Pluto 10 James R. Kirkpatrick, American Astronautical Society As New Horizons nears its close encounter with Pluto and provision of Earth images to millions, let us be reminded of the retired English schoolteacher who decades ago at age AAS BOARD OF DIRECTORS 11 named this distant planetary body. TERM EXPIRES 2015 by Edward Goldstein A. William Beckman, The Boeing Company Vincent C. Boles, The Aerospace Corporation Aerojet Rocketdyne Employees Bid Farewell to MESSENGER Sandy Coleman, Orbital ATK The end of NASA MESSENGER’s decade long mission is bittersweet to Aerojet Rocketdyne 14 David A. King, Dynetics, Inc. employees. Carol S. Lane Kim Luu, Air Force Research Laboratory NASA MaterialsLab Changes Materials Research on the International Space Station 15 Ian W. Pryke, Independent Consultant-Aerospace Frank A. Slazer, Aerospace Industries Association A new approach to materials science research called MaterialsLab provides an unprecedented Marcia S. Smith, Space and Technology Policy Group, LLC level of collaboration among stakeholders performing research on the International Space Station, a unique orbiting laboratory where advanced materials can be studied and used to TERM EXPIRES 2016 Stephanie Bednarek Orton, SpaceX stimulate the U.S. economy. Ronald J. Birk, Northrop Grumman Thomas F. Burns, National Oceanic and Atmospheric NOTES ON NEW BOOKS Administration Neil Armstrong: A Life of Flight 16 Peggy Finarelli, George Mason University/CAPR Rob Fulton, Valkyrie Strategic Partners, LLC Reviewed by Matt Bille Rebecca L. Griffin, Rebecca Griffin Space Hal E. Hagemeier, Eagle Ray Inc. Space Careers 17 Molly Kenna Macauley, Resources for the Future by Scott Sacknoff Kathy J. Nado John Olson, Sierra Nevada Corporation TEHNICAL CONFERENCE TERM EXPIRES 2017 26th AAS/AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting 18 Gale Allen Robert H. Bishop, University of South Florida HONORS AND AWARDS AT THE ASTRONAUTS AND ROBOTS CONFERENCE 20 Mark K. Craig, SAIC Laura Delgado López, Secure World Foundation AAS CORPORATE AND INSTITUTIONAL MEMBERS 23 Kathleen Karika, Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company Zigmond V. Leszczynski, VCSFA/MARS AAS SCHEDULE OF EVENTS 24 Suneel Sheikh, ASTER Labs, Inc. Patricia Grace Smith, Patti Grace Smith Consulting Dave A. Spencer, Georgia Institute of Technology Micheline Tabache, European Space Agency ON THE COVER Gregg Vane, Jet Propulsion Laboratory From the 2014 Student CanSat Competition: A view into a CanSat payload after the egg has been inserted. The egg and electronic components must survive a 7 to 9 g rocket launch and controlled SPACE TIMES EDITORIAL STAFF descent. (Source: Jamie Hartman/Naval Research Laboratory) EDITOR, Diane L. Thompson PHOTO AND GRAPHICS EDITOR, Diane L. Thompson PRODUCTION MANAGER, Diane L. Thompson Follow AAS on: SPACE TIMES is published bimonthly by the American Astronautical Society, a professional non-profit society. SPACE TIMES is free to members of the AAS. Individual subscriptions may be ordered from the AAS Business Office. © Copyright 2015 www.facebook.com/AmericanAstronauticalSociety by the American Astronautical Society, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. ISSN 1933-2793. PERIODICALS www.twitter.com/astrosociety SPACE TIMES, magazine of the American Astronautical Society, bimonthly, Volume 54, 2015—$80 domestic, $95 foreign (To order, contact the AAS at 703-866-0020.) The Journal of the Astronautical Sciences, quarterly, print and online (To order, contact Springer at 1-800-777-4643.) 6352 Rolling Mill Place, Suite 102 www.youtube.com/user/astrosociety Springfield, VA 22152-2370 USA REPRINTS Tel: 703-866-0020 ♦ Fax: 703-866-3526 Reprints are available for all articles in SPACE TIMES and all papers published in The Journal of the Astronautical Sciences. [email protected] ♦ www.astronautical.org www.slideshare.net/astrosociety 2 SPACE TIMES • May-June 2015 PageMark-Color-Comp Job Name: 515709_SpaceTimes_54_3 ❏ OK to proceed PDF Page: 01_24_SpaceTimes54_3.p3.pdf ❏ Make corrections and proceed Process Plan: VP.MultiPage.PDF Date: 15-06-03 ❏ Make corrections and show another proof Time: 11:16:59 Signed: ___________________ Date: ______ Operator: ____________________________ PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE Congressional action on the President’s Fiscal Year 2016 budget request began in April when the House Science, Space and Technology Committee met to consider and approve NASA Fiscal Year 2016 and 2017 reauthorization legislation. On April 30, AAS wrote to the senior leadership of the Committee “in support of the reauthorization of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) FY2016 budget at a funding level of $18.5 billion and $18.8 billion for FY 2017. However, we strongly believe that the budget should support all of NASA’s critical exploration, science, technology, and aeronautics activities. We commend members of the Committee for recognizing that NASA, which does so much to expand the boundaries of exploration and scientific en- deavor, develop technologies that help millions of people, and address tangible threats to life and property, needs a budget increase. If NASA funding had remained constant relative to inflation from a generation ago, our space program budget would be roughly $24 billion today. Also, as last year’s National Research Council report Pathways to Exploration stated, a modest increase of two to three percent in NASA’s budget above inflation would provide the support needed to enable a human mission to Mars in the 2030’s. Given the most recent round of budget cuts under the Budget Control Act of 2011, AAS applauds the Committee for outlining a path forward in the event there is meaningful budget cap relief. We look forward to working with you to help support NASA advance all of its vital work that is so important to our Nation.” I am happy to report that our “Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Science and Exploration” conference at the Theodore von Kármán Auditorium in Pasadena last month was very well received. We partnered with JPL and The Planetary Society and presented an impressive lineup of speakers and relevant topics. We also were very pleased to present the Carl Sagan Memorial Award to JPL Director Charles Elachi, the Neal Armstrong Space Flight Achievement Award to the Curiosity Mars Science Laboratory Team, the Space Technology Award to Bobby Braun, Professor of Space Technology, Georgia Tech, and the Space Entrepreneurship Award to Skybox Imaging and Planet Labs. AAS had not hosted a conference with JPL in many years, and the positive response received suggests that we should definitely not wait several more years before returning to Pasadena! The cover of this issue of Space Times highlights our annual Student CanSat Competition in Texas, which continues to attract new teams from colleges and universities around the world. This is the Competition’s eighth year, and it has evolved into our Society’s premier STEM event. Our partners include AIAA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, the Naval Research Laboratory, JPL, and Kratos ISI. Over 220 students from ten countries will build CanSat payloads and compete June 12-14, 2015. In closing, I hope to see many of you July 7-9 in Boston at the 4th Annual International Space Station Research and Development Conference. The theme this year is “Gain a New Perspective.” We have a set of outstanding speakers includ- ing SpaceX
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