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Khawatir Quraniyah by Amr Khaled

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Khawatir Quraniyah by Amr Khaled Qur’anic Reflections Insights into the objectives of the Qur’anic verses Part 1/3 In the name of Allah the All-Merciful the Ever-Merciful Qur’anic Reflections Insights into the objectives of the Qur’anic verses AMR KHALED ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ© AmrKhaled.net This Article may be published and duplicated freely for private purposes, as long as the original source is mentioned. For all other purposes you need to obtain the prior written approval of the website administration. For info: [email protected] Dedication To our beloved Prophet Muhammad, Sala-llahu Alayhi Wa-Sallam, who taught us that our pride and strength lie in our adherence to the Noble Qur’an, by saying: “Verily, through this book (The Noble Qur’an), Allah exalts some people and humiliates others.”1 To the honorable companion Zayd Ibn-Thabet, who collected the Qur’an, and was entrusted with the most important task in history while still in his prime. To the youth of Islam, children of the honorable companions who were called upon in the heat of battle: “People of the Qur’an, honor the Qur’an with your deeds!” To the people of the Qur’an, who are Allah’s people and servants, I dedicate this book to you: Qur’anic Reflections - An insight into the objectives of the verses of the Qur’an. Amr Khaled 1 Narrated by Omar Ibnul-Khattab, Sahih Muslim, Riyadus-Saliheen. Acknowledgements To the honorable scholars, righteous professors and unknown soldiers who took part in preparing this Qur’anic material, and who did not spare knowledge, nor effort, nor time. May Allah reward them on my behalf and on behalf of the people of the Qur’an. Amr Khaled Contents Preface...........................................................................................................................8 Surat Al-Fatiha - (The Opener)................................................................................10 Surat Al-Baqara - (The Cow)....................................................................................18 Surat Al-Imran (The Family of Imran) ...................................................................39 Surat An-Nisa (The Women) ....................................................................................57 Surat Al-Ma’idah (The Table)..................................................................................70 Surat Al-An’am (The Cattle) ....................................................................................85 Surat Al-A’raf (The Battlements).............................................................................96 Surat Al-Anfal (The Spoils) ....................................................................................108 Surat At-Tawbah (the Repentance) .......................................................................117 Preface “Praise be to Allah2 Who has sent down upon His bondman the Book and has not made to it any crookedness.” (TMQ 18:1)3 ““Praise be to Allah, Who guided us to this; and in no way could we have been guided, unless Allah has guided us!” (TMQ 7:43) This book is not an interpretation of the meanings of the Qur’an, and its aim is not to give a detailed explanation of the ayahs (verses) of the Qur’an. If this is what you are after then you should refer to the main tafseer (interpretation) books, like tafseer At-Tabari or Ibn-Kathir or any of the other interpretation books that fill our Islamic libraries. This book’s idea is different and so is its aim. The idea behind this book haunted me for ten years, especially in Ramadan of each year, when Muslims all over the Islamic world dedicate their time to reading the entire Qur’an during this blessed month. However, I found it truly regrettable that this genuine desire to read the Qur’an was not associated with a clear understanding of each surah’s objectives, reasons of revelation, and the core message addressed to us. As a result, I found people reading the Qur’an and feeling that its meanings were somewhat alien to them. Some might even find them enigmatic or meant to be read without proper understanding of their essence or purposes. Others might grasp the meaning of the wording of the ayahs, but find no connection between one ayah and the next, and instead consider them a series of unrelated ayahs in one surah. They might even think that there is no main objective that links all the ayahs of the surah. This is the cornerstone of this book. It is a humble piece of work that breaks the barriers between the youths of our Ummah and the Noble Book of Allah (SWT4). This book shows how the ayahs of each surah are well-knit and closely related. It demonstrates that every surah has one topic and a specific objectives, and that although at first glance the ayahs might seem scattered and unrelated, when you look closely you will discover the topic of the surah and the amazing correlations between the ayahs. This will lead you to a clearer understanding of the objective of the surah, increase your love of the book of Allah, and strengthen your belief in its divine nature, a revelation from the Wise, the All-Aware: “And if it had been from (any where) other than the Providence of Allah, indeed they would have found in it many difference (s).” (TMQ 4:82). 2 The word Allah is the Arabic term for God. Although the use of the word "Allah" is most often associated with Islam, it is not used exclusively by Muslims; Arab Christians and Arabic-speaking Jews also use it to refer to the One God. The Arabic word expresses the unique characteristics of the One God more precisely than the English term. Whereas the word "Allah" has no plural form in Arabic, the English form does, and the word 'Allah' in Arabic has no connotation of gender. Allah is the God worshipped by all Prophets, from Adam to Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad. 3 TMQ=Translation of the meaning of the Qur’an. This translation is for the realized meaning, so far, of the stated (Surah: ayah) of the Qur’an. Reading the translated meaning of the Qur’an can never replace reading it in Arabic, the language in which it was revealed. Details about the translation of the meaning of the Qur’an used in this book: “Towards Understanding the Ever-Glorious Qur’an” By Dr. Muhammad Mahmoud Ghali, Al-Azhar University – Third edition: 2003 – Dar An-Nashr for Universities – All rights reserved to publisher. 4 Suhanahu wa Ta'ala = Glorified and Exalted Be He. Therefore, one sees that each surah of the Qur’an is a fundamental entity, achieving a clear goal; and each ayah serves this goal. The title of the surah itself is related to its objective (this sheds light on the choice of title for the surahs of the Qur’an such as: Al-Baqara (The Cow), Al-‘Imran (The family of ‘Imran), Yunus (Jonah) and An-Naml (The Ants)). Moreover, every surah is closely related to the previous and the following surahs, because the order of the Qur’anic surahs was also revealed by Allah (SWT). We, therefore, come to the conclusion that the surahs of the Qur’an are one continuous series, so that if you understand their objective (or objectives), you will grasp Allah’s aim and what He wants to teach you from this book. Even if you do not understand every single ayah or word, comprehending the general objectives of the surahs leads you to understanding the Qur’an in its entirety. Thus, this book is equally useful to the public and the inexperienced, providing them with the essential principles to understand the Qur’an, as well as to those who memorize the Qur’an and those interested in the science of tafseer. This is a humble attempt on my behalf to present the core ideas and topics of the surahs of the Qur’an. The method adopted in exposing the Qur’anic reflections is as follows: - Pinpointing the objective of the surah. - Clarifying the relation between the title of the surah and its objective. - Exposing the relation of each surah with the previous and next surah. - Choosing a few ayahs to comment on. Once again, I would like to stress that this is not an interpretation of the meanings of the Qur’an but a mere effort and attempt to help the youths better comprehend the ayahs of the Qur’an and the correlation between the surahs. No one can ever have the last word on the subject of the Qur’an. Any attempt made to fully comprehend and grasp the topics and core ideas of the surahs is a far-reaching task, because of the eloquence of Allah’s words, the unfathomable depths and accuracy, in addition to my limited and meager abilities. This is a joint effort exerted by me and the commendable research-team who prepared this material. Any success is due to Allah’s grace, and any errors or mistakes are of our own doing. I cannot help but think of what Al-Asfahani said, “I have noticed that when a man finishes writing a book, he cannot help but say later on, “if only I had not written it that way; if only I had added to it, it would have been better; had I brought this forward it would have improved the work; had I omitted this it would have embellished it.” And this is a great lesson that highlights human imperfection. After this brief introduction, I invite you, dear reader, to open your version of the Qur’an and join us in these meaningful Qur’anic reflections with my book. Surat Al-Fatiha - (The Opener) Surat Al-Fatiha is a Makkan surah. It is the fifth surah in the order of revelation and comprises of seven ayahs. To start with, there are many questions to be raised. What is the secret of surat Al- Fatiha? Why does it inaugurate the Holy Qur’an? Why is it called ‘the mother of the Holy Qur’an’? Why do we recite it at least 17 times daily? Why is our prayer invalidated if we do not recite surat Al-Fatiha in it? Significance of Al-Fatiha Narrated by Abu Said Ibn Al-Mu’alla: ‘While I was praying in the mosque, the Prophet (SAWS5) called me but I did not answer him.
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