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Coleoptera) with Some Notes on Ecology

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Coleoptera) with Some Notes on Ecology BIOLOGIJA. 2019. Vol. 65. No. 1. P. 1–11 © Lietuvos mokslų akademija, 2019 New, insufficiently known, or rare for Lithuania species of beetles (Coleoptera) with some notes on ecology Viktoras Pacevičius The paper presents faunistic data on 120 rare or insufficiently known beetle (Coleoptera) species, as well as one new species, Nature Research Centre, Medon apicalis, for the fauna of Lithuania. In Europe, Agostenus Akademijos 2, costulatus, Anogcodes ferrugineus, Anogcodes rufiventris, Eubria Vilnius 08412, Lithuania palustris, Leiestes seminiger, Lissodema cursor, Mycetophagus ater, Orchesia undulata, Silvanoporus fagi are rare and local species; Anthobium unicolor, Drapetes mordelloides, Isoriphis melasoides, Oxyporus mannerheimi, Phyllotreta tetrastigma, Physoronia wa- jdelota, Plegaderus saucius, Nemozoma elongatum, Wanachia triguttata are rare and insufficiently known species. Saproxylic beetles such as Abdera flexuosa, Hallomenus axillaris, Hyleocoe- tus flabellicornis, Lissodema cursor, Orchesia undulata, Triphylus bicolor and Wanachia triguttata were found to be xylomicetopha- gous living in decaying wood overgrown with fungi or in fruit- ing bodies of tree fungi. New facts on ecology of three species were established: in 1994, 1996, and 1998, Calosoma auropunc- tatum population was recorded deep in mature forest; a case of high-density population of Hermaeophagus mercurialis was regis- tered (approx. 600,000 specimens in an area of about 3.5 ha); and Boros schneideri was detected living in dead barkless pine trees in the middle of raised bogs. The locality where Medon apicalis was recorded in Lithuania is the easternmost edge of the species distribution range in Europe. Keywords: insect fauna, saproxylic species, xylomicetophagous insects, Medon apicalis, Boros schneideri INTRODUCTION butterfly and moth (Lepidoptera) orders, great majority of European species of which could be The paper provides data on insufficiently known, identified easily even during field survey, the iden- rare, and new beetle species in the Lithuanian tification of most beetle (Coleoptera) species is fauna that the author collected from 1972 to 2018. much more complicated and time-consuming, Unlike the species within dragonfly (Odonata) or as well as tedious laboratory work. Despite this obstacle, it is important to know coleopteran spe- cies both for species diversity evaluations and for * Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] faunistic investigations of the country. 2 Viktoras Pacevičius The paper describes 120 easily identifiable by vessels containing vinegar essence, by glue (except for representatives of Altica, Carpophi- traps, or by making constant every 2–5 day in- lus, Heterothops, Quedius, and Xylodromus gen- spections of boxes. era) beetle species, including one new species The material collected is stored at the au- for the Lithuanian fauna. thor’s private collection. The species that are new for the Lithuanian fauna will be passed to MATERIALS AND METHODS the Kaunas T. Ivanauskas Zoological Museum. The species were identified according to Investigations were carried out in Molėtai dis- beetle (Coleoptera) identification guides (Bura- trict and fragmentary observations were pur- kowski, 1976; Lompe, 2018; Assing et al., 2011; sued all over the country. Field surveys were Freude et al., 1965–1989; Warchałowski, 1971). conducted using traditional beetle collection Systematics and taxonomy are according to Ta- techniques. In addition, 18 standard funnel mutis et al. (2011) and adjusted as per Fauna traps for Ips typographus control placed out in Europaea Database. Colour photos were taken a mature coniferous forest compartment under- by a Canon ES 80d camera, using an Olympus going selective clearance were being inspected SZX 10 binocular. in 2016–2017. The tree-crown fauna was in- The material was collected and identified vestigated by placing out plastic 3–5-section by the author, except for: R. F. – det. Romas traps used for Ips typographus control, filled Ferenca; V. M. – det. Vidmantas Monsevičius; with beer- or wine-based baits. Such a method V. T. – det. Vytautas Tamutis; V. P., V. T. – det. allowed collecting only a small number of spe- Viktoras Pacevičius, Vytautas Tamutis. cies, with only one species (Cryptarcha strigata) New species in the Lithuanian fauna are published. From 2014 to 2018, saproxylic bee- marked with an asterisk (*), and the species tles were reared under laboratory conditions in assigned to Lithuania by different Palaearctic, hermetic boxes from deciduous wood of differ- European, and regional catalogues, without ent state (hard, partly decomposed by rot fungi specifying the original source of information, or microorganisms, completely decomposed, are marked with a double asterisk (**). Many crushable between fingers); besides, xylomi- species were found in the environs of lakes, in cetophagous beetles were reared from spong- which case the name of the lake is indicated as es and other fungi growing on trees as well a locality where the species was recorded (e.g., as from parts of wood overgrown with fungi. Lake Baltis environs = Lake Baltis env.). The list Fully-fledged or crawling beetles were collected of localities is given in the Table. Table. List of localities Locality Administrative district Coordinates (latitude, longitude) Aidiečiai Molėtai 55.29580, 25.52069 Ažuolijos Miškas f. Utena 55.44528, 25.55963 Lake Baltis env. Molėtai 55.28862, 25.58082 Branišavos Miškas f. Molėtai 55.35610, 25.49839 Degulių Miškas f. Utena 55.44932, 25.54280 Lake Dubulis env. Molėtai 55.30966, 25.57493 Lake Ešerinis env. Molėtai 55.30313, 25.58973 Gyvatraisčio Pelkė bog Molėtai 55.35407, 25.64747 Kamšos Miškas f. Kaunas 54.90239, 23.81587 Kapiniškės Varėna 54.02662, 24.29521 New, insufficiently known, or rare for Lithuania species of beetles (Coleoptera)... 3 Table. (Continued) Locality Administrative district Coordinates (latitude, longitude) Kašeikiai env. Molėtai 55.32831, 25.59991 Kavarskas Anykščiai 55.43085, 24.93434 Kazokų Miškas f. Molėtai 55.12990, 25.38446 Kiauneliškis Švenčionys 55.29836, 25.87095 Kulautuvos Miškas f. Kaunas 54.94836, 23.66652 Kulionys env. Molėtai 55.19221, 25.68736 Labanoras Švenčionys 55.27141, 25.77297 Lyduvėnai env. Raseiniai 55.49593, 23.08258 Lake Liūnelis env. Molėtai 55.32079, 25.58418 Merkinė Varėna 54.16446, 24.16777 Milioniškės Varėna 54.19004, 24.37780 Lake Obelija env. Lazdijai 54.28660, 23.82244 Padaugupis Kaunas 55.01807, 23.87264 Rašia Molėtai 55.19221, 25.68796 Seredžius Jurbarkas 55.08116, 23.40689 Suginčiai Molėtai 55.33796, 25.52439 Šimonių Giria f. Kupiškis 55.72220, 25.17536 Tetervinio Pelkė bog Zarasai 55.69992, 26.21369 Uosa 1 Prienai 54.55800, 23.91583 Veliuona Jurbarkas 55.07741, 23.28347 Verkiai Park Vilnius 54.75069, 25.30694 Vilemai Kaunas 54.90797, 23.67533 Vilnius Vilnius 54.68242, 25.26617 Zervynos Varėna 54.10712, 24.48756 Lake Želva env. (1) Molėtai 55.22387, 25.57762 Lake Želva env. (2) Molėtai 55.32517, 25.55592 LIST OF SPECIES Carabus clathratus Linnaeus, 1761 Merkinė, 16.06.1979, 1 spec. CARABIDAE Carabus convexus Fabricius, 1775 Cylindera germanica (Linnaeus, 1758) Rašia, 02–10.07.1977, about 7 spec.; Lake Seredžius, 31.07.1990, 1 spec.; Uosa 1, Želva env. (1), 30.04.2006, 1 spec., 18.04.2007, 24–25.07.2000, 3 spec.; Veliuona, 08.07.1987, 2 spec. 2 spec., attracted to light. Carabus nitens Linnaeus, 1758 Calosoma auropunctatum (Herbst, 1784) Kavarskas, 1976, 1 spec. Suginčiai, 25.06–31.07.1972, about 5 spec., Carabus coriaceus Linnaeus, 1758 in the orchard; Lake Želva env. (2), 16.07.1994, Kamšos Miškas f., 22.07.2007, 1 spec.; Ver- 2 spec., 11.07.1996, 3 spec., 28.06.1998, 1 spec., kiai Park, 30.04.1991, 1 spec. attracted to light. Note. The specimen found in Verkiai Park is Note. In the environs of Lake Želva, the spe- the first record of the species in Vilnius environs. cies was found in a sandy locality in the depth Miscodera arctica (Paykull, 1758) of a mixed forest, on a compartment line. Kašeikės env., 2004, 1 spec. 4 Viktoras Pacevičius Laemostenus terricola (Herbst, 1784) 30.07.2018, – 11 spec. Indoors and in the nests Suginčiai, 01–31.09.2007, 1 spec., 25.07.2011, of hollow-nesting birds. 1 spec., in cellars. Margarinotus bipustulatus (Schrank, 1781) Synuchus vivalis (Illiger, 1798) Lake Želva env. (1), 18.04.2007, 27.04.2007, Lake Želva env. (1), 01–10.08.2008, 1 spec. –2 spec. On a sandy road. Agonum ericeti (Panzer, 1809) Margarinotus obscurus (Kugellan, 1792) Suginčiai, 1976, 1 spec.; Tetervinio Pelkė bog Ažuolijos Miškas f., 23.05.2006, 1 spec.; Su- 20–30.05.2002, 2 spec., in raised bogs. ginčiai, May 2006, 1 spec. Pterostichus aterrimus (Herbst, 1784) Hololepta plana (Schulzer, 1776) Branišavos Miškas f., 05.05.2017, 2 spec.; Degulių Miškas f., 22.05.2014, 1 spec., on Pi- Lake Ešerinis env., 15.08.2008, 1 spec.; Lake cea abies trunk; Suginčiai, 16.03.2007, 1 spec., Liūnelis env. 01–10.05.2001, 1 spec., 19.05.2003, 20.04.2017, 2 spec., under the bark of Populus 3 spec., 24.04.2007, 1 spec., 08.08.2008, 1 spec. tremula. On the banks of water bodies, in moist areas. Pterostchus macer (Marsham, 1802) STAPHYLINIDAE Kašeikiai, 2004, 1 spec. Acrulia inflata (Gyll, 1813) Dolichus halensis (Schaller, 1783) Lake Baltis env., 25.09.2017, 1 spec., in Hy- Kulautuvos Miškas f., 22.07.2003, 1 spec., pholoma spp. mycelium. One report earlier attracted to light; Suginčiai, 11.07.2001, in an (Monsevičius, 2013). orchard. Xylodromus brunnipennis (Stephens, 1832) Agostenus costulatus (Motschulsky, 1859) Suginčiai 16.05.2017, 1 spec., in a nest (det. Labanoras, 12–14.06.2003, 1 spec., in a grav- V. M.). el pit. **Xylodromus depressus (Gravenhorst, Cymindis angularis Gyllenhall, 1810 1802) (Fig. 1) Suginčiai, September 2014, 1 spec. Suginčiai, 31.08.2015, 2 spec., 19.09.2016, 1 spec. (det. V. M.). SPHAERITIDAE Anthobium unicolor (Marasham, 1802) Sphaerites glabratus (Fabricius, 1792) Suginčiai, 02.04.2015, 1 spec., 28.05.2016, Lake Baltis env., 22.05.2017, 1 spec.; Lake 1 spec., 06.07.2018, 1 spec. Liūnelis env., 27.04.2007, 2 spec.; Suginčiai, Anthophagus angusticollis (Mannerheim, 21.05.2007, 1 spec.; Lake Želva env.
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