Coleoptera) with Some Notes on Ecology
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Key Factors Affecting the Diversity of Sphagnum Cover Inhabitants with the Focus on Ground Beetle Assemblages in Central-Eastern European Peat Bogs
COMMUNITY ECOLOGY 20(1): 45-52, 2019 1585-8553 © AKADÉMIAI KIADÓ, BUDAPEST DOI: 10.1556/168.2019.20.1.5 Key factors affecting the diversity of Sphagnum cover inhabitants with the focus on ground beetle assemblages in Central-Eastern European peat bogs G. Sushko Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Vitebsk State University P. M. Masherov, Moskovski Ave. 33, 21008 Vitebsk, Belarus. E-mail: [email protected] Keywords: Belarus, Carabidae, diversity, environmental factors, Sphagnum dwellers. Abstract. A key structural component in peat bog formation is Sphagnum spp., which determines very specific associated envi- ronmental conditions. The aim of this study was to characterise some of the key factors affecting the diversity, species richness and abundance of sphagnum inhabiting ground beetles and to examine the maintenance of stable populations of cold adapted specialised peat bog species. A total of 52 carabid species were recorded by pitfall traps along six main habitats, such as the lagg zone, pine bog, hollows, hummock open bog and dome. The results are characterised by a low diversity, which vary significantly among habitat types, and include a high abundance of a few carabid species. Among the variables influencing carabid species richness and abundance were plant cover, pH and the conductivity of the Sphagnum mat water. Vascular plant cover was a key factor shaping carabid beetle assemblages in the slope and the dome, while electric conductivity affected carabid beetle assem- blage in the lagg. Whereas, the water level was the most important factor for the hollows. At the same time, peat bog specialists showed low sensitivity to the gradient of the analysed variables. -
Elementos Para El Conocimiento De Los
Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), nº 49 (31/12/2011): 309‒319. ELEMENTOS PARA EL CONOCIMIENTO DE LOS MELÁNDRIDOS Y TETRATÓMIDOS DEL NORTE DE ESPAÑA Y ACTUALIZACIÓN DEL CATÁLOGO DE ESPECIES IBÉRICAS (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONOIDEA: MELANDRYIDAE, TETRATOMIDAE) J. I. Recalde Irurzun1 & I. Pérez-Moreno2 1 C/Andreszar, 21. 31610 Villava. Navarra. Spain. ‒ [email protected] 2 Universidad de La Rioja. Depto. de Agricultura y Alimentación. C/Madre de Dios, 51. 26006. Logroño. Spain. ‒ [email protected] Resumen: Se registran 18 especies de Melandryidae y 2 de Tetratomidae de provincias septentrionales españolas. Dos de estas especies (Anisoxya fuscula (Illiger, 1798) e Hypulus quercinus (Quensel, 1790)) son nuevas para las faunas española e ibérica. Se presenta una lista de la fauna ibérica española de melándridos (27 especies) y tetratómidos (7 especies), junto con una actualiza- ción de su distribución conocida. Palabras clave: Coleoptera, Melandryidae, Tetratomidae, Tenebrionoidea, escarabajos saproxílicos, España. Contribution to the knowledge of the melandrids and tetratomids of northern Spain, with an update of the catalogue of Ibe- rian species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Melandryidae, Tetratomidae) Abstract: Eighteen species of Melandryidae and two of Tetratomidae are recorded from northern Spanish provinces. Two of those species (Anisoxya fuscula (Illiger, 1798) and Hypulus quercinus (Quensel, 1790)) are new records both for the Spanish and Iberian faunas. A list of the Spanish Iberian melandrids (27 species) and tetratomids (7 species) is presented, together with an update of their known distribution. Key words: Coleoptera, Melandryidae, Tetratomidae, Tenebrionoidea, saproxylic beetles, Spain. Introducción La superfamilia Tenebrionoidea Latreille, 1802 está constitui- desarrollados, sobre todo el artejo terminal, que adquiere da por un grupo de familias de apariencia y biología diversa formas diversas en las diferentes especies. -
General Methods Will Be Outlined in Chapter 2
The Biodiversity of Abandoned Farmland Tom Fayle Gonville and Caius College April 2005 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy Mating Six-spot Burnet moths (Zygaena filipendulae) on the Roughs Declaration This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except where specifically indicated in the text. This dissertation does not exceed the limit of 15000 words in the main text, excluding figures, tables, legends and appendices. i Acknowledgements This work was carried out on the land of Miriam Rothschild, who sadly passed away before its completion. I would like to thank her for allowing me to stay at Ashton Wold during my fieldwork and making me feel welcome there. I would also like to thank the Eranda Foundation for funding this work. Various people have helped with the identification of my material and I am very grateful to them for their time. Brian Eversham was of great help in identifying my carabids and also took time out from his busy schedule to assist me for a day during my time in the field. Ray Symonds dedicated a great deal of time to identifying all the spiders I caught, a feat which would have undoubtedly taken me many weeks! Richard Preece identified all my gastropods, and I am grateful both to him and his student George Speller for passing on the material to him. Roger Morris verified the identification of voucher specimens of all the syrphids I caught, and Oliver Prŷs-Jones did the same for my bumblebees. -
(Insecta) a Mátra És Tarnavidék Területéről
16_Kovacs_Ritka_rovarok.qxd 2011.01.19. 15:23 Page 181 FOLIA HISTORICO NATURALIA MUSEI MATRAENSIS 2010 34: 181–195 Ritka és természetvédelmi szempontból jelentõs rovarok (Insecta) a Mátra és Tarnavidék területérõl II. KOVÁCS TIBOR, MAGOS GÁBOR & URBÁN LÁSZLÓ ABSTRACT: (Rare and protected insects (Insecta) in the area of the Mátra and Tarnavidék II.) This paper provides locality data of 106 insect species from the Mátra Mountains, the Tarna Region and the Uppony Hills. Eight spe- cies are of community interest listed in the Habitats Directive (Cerambyx cerdo, Cucujus cinnaberinus, Limoniscus violaceus, Lucanus cervus, Osmoderma eremita, Probaticus subrugosus, Rosalia alpina, Saga pedo); one species (Osmoderma eremita) is strictly protected and 49 species are protected in Hungary. Species interesting from faunistical point of view: Omoglymmius germari, Osmoderma eremita, Anthaxia plicata, Cerophytum elateroides, Megapenthes lugens, Podeonius acuticornis, Aplocnemus integer, Prostomis mandibularis, Tetratoma desmarestii, Mycetoma suturale, Necydalis ulmi. The following species are new to the Mátra Mountains: Omoglymmius germari (Rhysodidae); Anthaxia plica- ta (Buprestidae); Cerophytum elateroides (Cerophytidae); Ampedus elegantulus, A. nigerrimus, A. nigroflavus, Ischnodes sanguinicollis, Lacon querceus, Megapenthes lugens, Podeonius acuticornis, Reitterelater bouyoni (Elateridae); Chlorophorus hungaricus, Paracorymbia fulva, Necydalis ulmi (Cerambycidae); Camptorhinus simp- lex, C. statua (Curculionidae). The following natural habitats are especially valuable on the basis of their insect fauna (taking into the considera- tion a previous paper on the same area): Ágasvár – Ágasvár-oldal, Cserepes-tetõ, Disznó-tetõ – Fekete-tó, Ezerháztetõ – Szénégetõ – Tót-hegyes, Kisgombosi-legelõ, Mraznica-tetõ – Tõkés-kút-tetõ, Oroszlánvár, Óvár – Óvár-oldal, Som-hegy, Úrráteszi-rész (Mátra Mountains); Burja-hegyese, Debornya-fõ, Kis-Nádú-völgy, Ökör-hegy, Szállás- verõ-hegy, Szederjes-verõ, Vajdavár (Tarna Region); Damasa-hegy, Damasa-szakadék (Uppony Hills). -
(Coleoptera) in the Babia Góra National Park
Wiadomości Entomologiczne 38 (4) 212–231 Poznań 2019 New findings of rare and interesting beetles (Coleoptera) in the Babia Góra National Park Nowe stwierdzenia rzadkich i interesujących chrząszczy (Coleoptera) w Babiogórskim Parku Narodowym 1 2 3 4 Stanisław SZAFRANIEC , Piotr CHACHUŁA , Andrzej MELKE , Rafał RUTA , 5 Henryk SZOŁTYS 1 Babia Góra National Park, 34-222 Zawoja 1403, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Pieniny National Park, Jagiellońska 107B, 34-450 Krościenko n/Dunajcem, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 3 św. Stanisława 11/5, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 4 Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51-148 Wrocław, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 5 Park 9, 42-690 Brynek, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: A survey of beetles associated with macromycetes was conducted in 2018- 2019 in the Babia Góra National Park (S Poland). Almost 300 species were collected on fungi and in flight interception traps. Among them, 18 species were recorded from the Western Beskid Mts. for the first time, 41 were new records for the Babia Góra NP, and 16 were from various categories on the Polish Red List of Animals. The first certain record of Bolitochara tecta ASSING, 2014 in Poland is reported. KEY WORDS: beetles, macromycetes, ecology, trophic interactions, Polish Carpathians, UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Introduction Beetles of the Babia Góra massif have been studied for over 150 years. The first study of the Coleoptera of Babia Góra was by ROTTENBERG th (1868), which included data on 102 species. During the 19 century, INTERESTING BEETLES (COLEOPTERA) IN THE BABIA GÓRA NP 213 several other papers including data on beetles from Babia Góra were published: 37 species were recorded from the area by KIESENWETTER (1869), a single species by NOWICKI (1870) and 47 by KOTULA (1873). -
The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State -
RAIN Objektai
Apskritis Savivaldybė Seniūnija Gyvenvietė Objekto tipas Įstaigos pavadinimas Adresas 1 Vilniaus Vilniaus miesto Vilnius Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Vilnius 2 Alytaus Lazdijų rajono Veisiejų miesto Veisiejai Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Veisiejai, Lazdijų r. 3 Alytaus Alytaus rajono Alytaus Miklusėnai Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Miklusėnai, Alytaus r. 4 Alytaus Alytaus rajono Pivašiūnų Mikalavas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Mikalavas, Alytaus r. 5 Alytaus Lazdijų rajono Seirijų Miesto Kolonija Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Miesto Kolonija, Lazdijų r. 6 Alytaus Lazdijų rajono Lazdijų Kukliai Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Kukliai, Lazdijų r. 7 Alytaus Lazdijų rajono Kapčiamiesčio Kapčiamiestis Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Kapčiamiestis, Lazdijų r. 8 Alytaus Alytaus rajono Nemunaičio Gečialaukis Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Gečialaukis, Alytaus r. 9 Alytaus Alytaus rajono Simno Atesninkai I Infrastruktūrinis objektas Infrastruktūrinis objektas Atesninkai, Alytaus r. 10 Utenos Anykščių rajono Kavarsko Šoveniai Bendruomenė Budrių kaimo bendruomenė Šoveniai, Anykščių r. 11 Kauno Prienų rajono Šilavoto Šilavotas Bendruomenė Šilavoto bendruomenė Šilavotas, Prienų r. 12 Tauragės Jurbarko rajono Raudonės Stakiai Bendruomenė Bendruomenė Stakiai, Jurbarko r. 13 Alytaus Varėnos rajono Marcinkonių Margionys Bendruomenė Margionių klojimo teatras Margionys, -
Beetles of Hertfordshire – Corrections and Amendments, with an Update on Additional Species, and Other Important New Records Trevor J
Lepidoptera (butterfl ies): Andrew Wood, 93 Hertfordshire Environmental Records Centre, Bengeo Street, Hertford, SG14 3EZ; Tel: 01992- Grebe House, St Michael’s Street, St Albans, AL3 4SN, 503571; email: [email protected] and records Tel: 01727 858901; email: [email protected] via www. hertsmiddx-butterfl ies.org.uk/recording- new.php A big thank you to Trevor James and Rev Tom Gladwin for an enormous recording eff ort for the Hymenoptera (Formicidae; ants): Phil Attewell, County over many years. Trevor is taking a step 69 Thornbury Gardens, Borehamwood, WD6 1RD; back but still involved with the fl ora. He remains the email: [email protected] recorder for Beetles. Many thanks to our new recorders for taking on Hymenoptera (bees and wasps), millipedes groups this past year. Drs Ian Denholm and Alla and centipedes: Stephen Lings Email: lings24@ Mashanova will be managing the fl ora,David Willis btinternet.com the arachnids and Stephen Lings the bees, wasps, millipedes and centipedes. There are still a number of Coleoptera (beetles – general): Trevor James, 56 vacancies for particular groups. If anyone has some Back Street, Ashwell, Baldock, SG7 5PE; Tel: 01462 expertise/interest in any of the groups below or any 742684; email: [email protected] groups not currently covered within Hertfordshire, please contact the Chair of the Biological Recorders, Dr Coleoptera (water beetles): Stuart Warrington, 8 Ronni Edmonds-Brown, Department of Biological and Redwoods, Welwyn Garden City, AL8 7NR; Tel: 01707 Environmental Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, 885676; email: stuart.warrington@ nationaltrust.org. Hatfi eld, AL10 9AB Email: v.r.edmonds-brown@herts. -
Microhabitat Mosaics Are Key to the Survival of an Endangered Ground Beetle (Carabus Nitens) in Its Post-Industrial Refugia
Journal of Insect Conservation (2018) 22:321–328 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-018-0064-x ORIGINAL PAPER Microhabitat mosaics are key to the survival of an endangered ground beetle (Carabus nitens) in its post-industrial refugia Martin Volf1,2 · Michal Holec3 · Diana Holcová3 · Pavel Jaroš4 · Radek Hejda5 · Lukáš Drag1 · Jaroslav Blízek6 · Pavel Šebek1 · Lukáš Čížek1,7 Received: 12 September 2017 / Accepted: 27 April 2018 / Published online: 3 May 2018 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract Biota dependant on early seral stages or frequently disturbed habitats belong to the most rapidly declining components of European biodiversity. This is also the case for Carabus nitens, which is threatened across Western and Central Europe. We studied one of the last remaining populations of this ground beetle in the Czech Republic, which inhabits post-extraction peat bogs. In line with findings from previous studies, we show that C. nitens prefers patches characterized by higher light intensity and lower vegetation cover. Abundance of females was positively correlated with the cover of plant species requir- ing higher temperature. In addition, we demonstrate its preference for periodically moist, but not wet or inundated plots, suggesting that the transition between dry heathland and wet peat bog might be the optimal habitat for this species. This hypothesis is further supported by results showing a positive correlation between the abundance of C. nitens and vegetation cover comprising of a mix of species typical for heathland, peat bog, and boreal habitats. Our results show that C. nitens mobility is comparable to other large wingless carabids. -
Biller (Coleoptera) Fra Skallingen
Biller (Coleoptera) fra Skallingen VIGGO MARLER Mah1er, V.: Co1eoptera from the Skallingen Peninsu1a, Western coast of Jut1and, Den mark. Ent. Meddr 54: 39-61 - Copenhagen, Denmark 1987. ISSN 0013-8851. 732 species of Co1eoptera have been found at the Skallingen Peninsu1a on the western coast of Jutland. Of these, Ochthephilurn collare is new to the Danish fauna. The spe cies have been re1ated to the ditTerent habitats of Skallingen, and comments are given on a number o finteresting species. Viggo Mah1er, Steen Billes Torv 8, 3. th., 8200 Århus N, Denmark. Undersøgelser over Skallingens bille Indsamlingsmetoder fauna De fleste biller er mere stationære og med længere levetid som voksne end mange Kendskabet til Skallingens billefauna star andre insektgrupper. Det er derfor oftest me ter i 1930'erne med Ellinor Bro Larsens re lønsomt at opsøge dem, enten på deres fremragende biologiske studier af de tunnel levesteder om sommeren eller i vinterkvar gravende biller (Larsen 1936), hvori biolo tererne, end at lokke dem til sig. På Skallin gien og forekomsten på Skallingen indgåen• gen har lokning kun været brugt enkelte gan de er behandlet for slægterne Dyschirius, ge til billefangst Dicheirotrichus, Ochthebius, Carpelimus, Lyslokmng har bl.a. giVet Arhopalus Bledius, Diglotta og Heterocerus og for rusticus ogferus. Udlægning af fugle- og pat arterne Rembidion pallidipenne, varium og tedyrådsler på sandbund har den ulempe, at laterale og Acrotona exigua. det er svært at tøjre dem så grundigt, at ræve I de følgende år foretog Ferdinand Larsen ikke kan grave dem fri, men de gange, det er nogle få indsamlingsture til Skallingen, og i lykkedes, har det givet adskillige arter af 1950'erne blev området undersøgt af Frits Aleochariner foruden Cataps chrysomeloi Bangsholt, Hans Gønget, Victor Hansen og des og Dermestes murinus samt Trox hispi Uffe Kornerup, således at Bangsholt kunne dus. -
Guidance Document on the Strict Protection of Animal Species of Community Interest Under the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC
Guidance document on the strict protection of animal species of Community interest under the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC Final version, February 2007 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 4 I. CONTEXT 6 I.1 Species conservation within a wider legal and political context 6 I.1.1 Political context 6 I.1.2 Legal context 7 I.2 Species conservation within the overall scheme of Directive 92/43/EEC 8 I.2.1 Primary aim of the Directive: the role of Article 2 8 I.2.2 Favourable conservation status 9 I.2.3 Species conservation instruments 11 I.2.3.a) The Annexes 13 I.2.3.b) The protection of animal species listed under both Annexes II and IV in Natura 2000 sites 15 I.2.4 Basic principles of species conservation 17 I.2.4.a) Good knowledge and surveillance of conservation status 17 I.2.4.b) Appropriate and effective character of measures taken 19 II. ARTICLE 12 23 II.1 General legal considerations 23 II.2 Requisite measures for a system of strict protection 26 II.2.1 Measures to establish and effectively implement a system of strict protection 26 II.2.2 Measures to ensure favourable conservation status 27 II.2.3 Measures regarding the situations described in Article 12 28 II.2.4 Provisions of Article 12(1)(a)-(d) in relation to ongoing activities 30 II.3 The specific protection provisions under Article 12 35 II.3.1 Deliberate capture or killing of specimens of Annex IV(a) species 35 II.3.2 Deliberate disturbance of Annex IV(a) species, particularly during periods of breeding, rearing, hibernation and migration 37 II.3.2.a) Disturbance 37 II.3.2.b) Periods -
A Baseline Invertebrate Survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015
A baseline invertebrate survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015 Graeme Lyons May 2016 1 Contents Page Summary...................................................................................... 3 Introduction.................................................................................. 5 Methodologies............................................................................... 15 Results....................................................................................... 17 Conclusions................................................................................... 44 Management recommendations........................................................... 51 References & bibliography................................................................. 53 Acknowledgements.......................................................................... 55 Appendices.................................................................................... 55 Front cover: One of the southern fields showing dominance by Common Fleabane. 2 0 – Summary The Knepp Wildlands Project is a large rewilding project where natural processes predominate. Large grazing herbivores drive the ecology of the site and can have a profound impact on invertebrates, both positive and negative. This survey was commissioned in order to assess the site’s invertebrate assemblage in a standardised and repeatable way both internally between fields and sections and temporally between years. Eight fields were selected across the estate with two in the north, two in the central block