Economic Representations: Academic and Everyday
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Encoding/Decoding, the Transmission Model and a Court of Law
Final Revision: Title: Encoding/Decoding, the Transmission Model and a Court of Law Keyan G. Tomaselli Abstract: Stuart Hall’s encoding/decoding model is discussed in terms of CS Peirce’s theory of the interpreter and interpretant. This historical semiotic window frames an example to which the Hall model was applied in South Africa to oppose a military dirty tricks campaign that involved a Supreme Court case brought against the Minister of Defence by the End Conscription Campaign (ECC) requiring him to cease his disinformation against the ECC. The Minister’s own expert had proposed a transmission model of communication that was defeated by the Peirce-Hall combination. The author argues that the model can be massively strengthened when combined with Peirceian semiotics. Keywords: Stuart Hall, encoding/decoding, CS Peirce, Phaneroscopy, semiotics, reception Media-society relations are best studied within the broader conceptual environment facilitated by the circuit of culture model (Du Gay et al., 1997) that mimics Karl Marx’s circle of capitalist production, distribution and exchange. The model implicitly incorporated Stuart Hall’s (1981) ground-breaking encoding-decoding relationship. My argument will be that Charles Sanders Peirce’s (Hartshorne and Weiss, 1931-5) idea of the ‘interpretant’ – the idea to which the sign gives rise - was a crucial, if unspoken, progenitor of Hall’s model. Working at the same time as Hall, Umberto Eco (1972) had proposed “aberrant decoding” on which Hall must have drawn, as his chapter refers to a semiological article on encoding. The early Stencilled Occasional Paper and Hutchinson book series’ that mapped out the early Birmingham University Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS) project under Stuart Hall’s leadership identified the following semiological/semiotic sources also: Roland Barthes, Jonathan Culler and V.I. -
Economic Policy, Childcare and the Unpaid Economy: Exploring Gender
Economic Policy, Childcare and the Unpaid Economy: Exploring Gender Equality in Scotland Jecynta Amboh Azong Thesis submitted for the degree of a Doctor of Philosophy School of Applied Social Science University of Stirling 2015 Declaration I declare that none of the work contained within this thesis has been submitted for any other degree at any other university. The contents found herein have been composed by the candidate, Jecynta Amboh Azong. i Acknowledgements This work was jointly funded by the Scottish Government and the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) studentship. I am indebted to the late Professor Ailsa McKay who inspired but also believed in me to complete this work, though she passed on without having to see the person I grew up into. She was a great supervisor, friend and mentor. My gratitude goes to all my interview participants from the Scottish Government, the Scottish Parliament, Feminist and non-Feminist policy stakeholders and the UK data service for providing me with labour force data. I gratefully acknowledge my supervisors Dr. Alasdair Rutherford, Dr. Monika Wilinska and Professor Kirstein Rummery for their outstanding support throughout this process. I would like to thank my external supervisors Dr Ian Spencer from the Scottish Government and Dr. Angela O’Hagan from Glasgow Caledonian University for their support throughout this process and especially for helping facilitate access to interview participants. My sincere gratitude to Professor Diane Elson who took a keen interest in my work providing support and encouragement to ensure I was on the right track. Finally I want to thank my family and friends for their companionship and encouragement. -
Toward a More Effective Pedagogy by Jonathan Godwin a Thesis
Film in the Classroom: Toward a More Effective Pedagogy by Jonathan Godwin A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Anthropology College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: S. Elizabeth Bird, Ph.D. Brent Weisman, Ph.D. Jonathan Gayles, Ph.D. Date of Approval: November 21, 2003 Keywords: film, audience, semiotics, representation, media, © Copyright 2003, Jonathan Godwin Acknowledgements First, I would like to thank my parents for their incredible and constant support, both financially and spiritually, especially throughout my entire academic career. I simply cannot imagine where I would be right now with out the unbelievable help they always have given so selflessly. Secondly, I want to thank Dr. Tim Wallace at North Carolina State University for being the right person at the right time in my life. Tim introduced me to anthropology, now a lifelong pursuit, at I time when I had little direction in life. I owe my career to his enthusiasm for what he teaches as well as his tireless efforts to bring students to actually experience anthropology in the field. I thank him for giving me all the opportunities with the field school in Costa Rica, presenting papers at conferences, and generally for an unimaginable patience with me over the years and most of all for being a good- hearted, enjoyable friend throughout it all. I would never be writing these words if not for him. Thanks Tim. And thanks to Jon Carter for being endlessly available to discuss and develop ideas, another person to whom I owe so much. -
Politiche Di Contrasto Alla Povertà: Un’Analisi Degli Effetti Economici E Delle Ripercussioni Sociali
Dipartimento di Scienze Sociali ed Economiche Sapienza Università di Roma Dottorato in “Ricerca Applicata nelle Scienze Sociali” - XXVI ciclo Coordinatore del Dottorato Prof. Guglielmo Chiodi Politiche di contrasto alla povertà: un’analisi degli effetti economici e delle ripercussioni sociali. Il caso di studio della Bolsa Famìlia in Brasile DOTTORANDA: LUDOVICA ROSSOTTI MATRICOLA 904905 Tutor: Co – Tutor: Prof. Carmelo Bruni Prof.ssa Mary Fraire Prof. Dario de Sousa e Silva Filho 2 Ai miei nipoti, Nicole e Matteo affinchè vedano il passato come un insegnamento il presente come un dono il futuro con speranza 3 4 Sommario Sommario ..................................................................................................................... 5 Indice tabelle ................................................................................................................. 8 Indice grafici .................................................................................................................. 9 Indice figure ................................................................................................................ 10 Indice fotografie……………………………………………………………………...…………7 Introduzione ................................................................................................................ 11 Cap. I La povertà e le misure per contrastarla ............................................................. 15 1.2 Come nasce la figura del povero ....................................................................... 16 1.3 I -
Las Alas De Ícaro: El Trailer Cinematogáfico, Un Tejido Artístico De Sueños
Las Alas de Ícaro: El un tejido artístico de sueños. Las Alas de Ícaro: El trailer cinematogáfico, un tejido artístico de sueños. Tesis doctoral presentada por María Lois Campos, bajo la dirección del doctor D. José Chavete Rodríguez. Facultad de Bellas Artes, Departamento de Pintura de la Universidad de Vigo. Pontevedra 2014 / 2015 AGRADECIMIENTOS Quiero expresar mis más sincero agradecimiento a todas aquellas personas que me han apoyado y motivado a lo largo de mis estudios. Voy a expresar de un modo especial mis agradecimientos: • En particular agradezco al Profesor José Chavete Rodríguez la confianza que ha depositado en mí para la realización de esta investigación; por su apoyo, trato esquisito, motivación constante y sabios consejos a lo largo de dicho proceso. • En especial agradezco a Joaquina Ramilo Rouco (Documentalista- Information Manager) su paciencia a la hora de intentar resolver mis dudas. • También expreso mi reconocimiento al servicio de Préstamo Interbibliotecario (Tita y Asunción) y al servicio de Referencia de la Universidad de Vigo, así como a Héctor, Morquecho, Fernando, Begoña (Biblioteca de Ciencias Sociales de Pontevedra) y al personal de la Biblioteca de Torrecedeira en Vigo. • Quisiera hacer extensiva mi gratitud al profesor Suso Novás Andrade y a Ana Celia (Biblioteca de Bellas Artes) por el tiempo invertido a la hora de solventar mis dudas a lo largo del proceso de investigación. • Debo asimismo, mostrar un agradecimiento ante el hecho de haber sido alumna de Juan Luís Moraza Pérez, Consuelo Matesanz Pérez, Manuel Sendón Trillo, Fernando Estarque Casás, Alberto Ruíz de Samaniego y Rosa Elvira Caamaño Fernández, entre otros profesores, por haber aportado sus conocimientos, así como mostrarme otros universos en torno al arte. -
Just Jobs Anita Bernstein Brooklyn Law School, [email protected]
Brooklyn Law School BrooklynWorks Faculty Scholarship Spring 2016 Just Jobs Anita Bernstein Brooklyn Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/faculty Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Labor and Employment Law Commons, Other Law Commons, Sexuality and the Law Commons, and the Workers' Compensation Law Commons Recommended Citation U. Balt. L. Rev. 209 (2015-2016) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of BrooklynWorks. JUST JOBS Anita Bernstein* Activists who pursue gender justice in the United States have always focused on work, both the paid and unpaid kind. In her magisterial Sex Equality, Catharine MacKinnon chose "Work" as her first section, or illustrative locus, in the chapter titled "Sex and Sexism."' At the workplace, MacKinnon wrote, begins "the most- traveled terrain" of sex equality law.2 Unpaid work fills the waking hours of most women. Women's labor makes the domestic economies of nation-states possible, even though it continues almost entirely uncounted in measurements of national output.' Injustices in both categories of work, the paid and unpaid, buttress each other.4 Mindful of the undertakings and achievements of gender-justice activists in the realm of work, this Article adds to their task by proposing more for feminist law to do.' I will argue that feminist Anita and Stuart Subotnick Professor of Law, Brooklyn Law School. This Article benefited from stimulating discussion at the Eighth Annual Feminist Legal Theory Conference held at the University of Baltimore. -
The Problem with Work
THE PROBLEM WITH WORK A JOHN HOPE FRANKLIN CENTER BOOK THE PROBLEM WITH WORK Feminism, Marxism, Antiwork Politics, and Postwork Imaginaries KATHI WEEKS Duke University Press Durham and London 2011 © 2011 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper co Designed by Heather Hensley Typeset in Minion Pro by Keystone Typesetting, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED WITH LOVE TO Julie Walwick (1959-2010) Contents ix Acknowledgments INTRODUCTION i The Problem with Work CHAPTF1 i 37 Mapping the Work Ethic CHAPTER 2 79 Marxism, Productivism, and the Refusal of Work CHAPTER 3 113 Working Demands: From Wages for Housework to Basic Income CHAPTER 4 151 "Hours for What We Will": Work, Family, and the Demand for Shorter Hours CHAPTER 5 175 The Future Is Now: Utopian Demands and the Temporalities of Hope EPILOGUE 227 A Life beyond Work 235 Notes 255 References 275 Index Acknowledgments I would like to thank the following friends and colleagues for their helpful feedback on versions of these arguments and portions of the manuscript: Anne Allison, Courtney Berger, Tina Campt, Christine DiStefano, Greg Grandin, Judith Grant, Michael Hardt, Stefano Harney, Rebecca Karl, Ranji Khanna, Corey Robin, Kathy Rudy, Karen Stuhldreher, and Robyn Wiegman. Thanks also go to Rob- ert Adelman, Brittany Faullmer, Dennis Keenan, Marcie Patton, the Seattle FOJ, Julie Walwick, Cat Warren and David Auerbach, Diana Weeks, Lee Weeks, and Regan Weeks. An earlier version of a portion of chapter 2 was pub- lished as "The Refusal of Work as Demand and Perspec- tive' in Resistance in Practice: The Philosophy of Antonio Negri (Pluto Press, 2005), and a version of chapter 4 ap- peared as "'Hours for What We Will': Work, Family, and the Movement for Shorter Hours' in Feminist Studies 35, no. -
Semiotic Disobedience
Washington University Law Review VOLUME 84 NUMBER 3 2006 SEMIOTIC DISOBEDIENCE ∗ SONIA K. KATYAL “[T]he nation and the world are in dire need of creative extremists.”1 —Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Letter from Birmingham Jail INTRODUCTION Nearly twenty years ago, a prominent media studies professor, John Fiske, coined the term “semiotic democracy” to describe a world where audiences freely and widely engage in the use of cultural symbols in response to the forces of media.2 A semiotic democracy enables the audience, to a varying degree, to “resist,” “subvert,” and “recode” certain ∗ Associate Professor, Fordham University School of Law. This Article was awarded an Honorable Mention in the 2006 Scholarly Papers Competition, American Association of Law Schools. For helpful comments and conversation at various stages in this project, the author thanks Amy Adler, Ann Bartow, Barton Beebe, Christine Bohannan, Devon Carbado, Julie Cohen, Elizabeth Cooper, Reza Dibadj, Matthew Diller, Graeme Dinwoodie, Christine Farley, John Farmer, Robin Feldman, Llew Gibbons, Abner Greene, Laura Heymann, Hugh Hansen, Justin Hughes, Neal Katyal, Sudhir Krishnaswamy, Roberta Kwall, Michael Landau, Lawrence Lessig, Lawrence Liang, Michael Madison, Eduardo Peñalver, Achal Prabhala, Margaret Jane Radin, Lisa Ramsey, Joel Reidenberg, Darren Rosenblum, Rebecca Tushnet, Gerald Torres, Siva Vaidhyanathan, Fred von Lohmann, Rob Walker, the Intellectual Property Scholars Conference at Cardozo Law School (August 2005), the participants of the Intellectual Property Seminar at Boalt Law School (Fall 2005), and the Alternative Law Forum in Bangalore, India (December 2005). The author wishes to thank Susan Freiwald, John Adler, and the faculty and administration at University of San Francisco Law School for being such generous hosts during the fall of 2006, as well as Pamela Samuelson and Boalt Law School for welcoming me as a visiting scholar during that time. -
Reconfiguring Basic Income's Feminist Potential Through the Lens of the State
Chloe Halpenny A “State” of Possibility? Reconfiguring basic income’s feminist potential through the lens of the state Introduction “[It] was nice to get an income without having to jump through all the hoops that you have to jump through when you’re on [disability benefits] and all the rules you have to follow and all the fear that that engenders…where every time you get a brown envelope in the mail you’re afraid to open it because you’re just afraid, what’s this going to be. Is it going to be bad news?”– Veronica, Ontario Basic Income Pilot Participant In early 2018, the first of what would be over 4,000 individuals – one of whom was Veronica – across Ontario, Canada began receiving money as part of the Ontario Basic Income Pilot (Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services, 2017). Initiated and implemented by the former Liberal provincial government, the pilot provided participants with an annual income of up to $16,989, less 50% of any earned income and with an additional $500 monthly top-up for people with disabilities (Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services, 2017). Piloted in three sites across the province with the aim of gathering data on a novel approach to sustainable poverty reduction, the intended three-year program’s premature cancellation was announced after a change of government in July 2018, with the final payments administered in March 2019 (Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services, 2017; Kovach, 2018). Globally, reactions from the basic income community were immediate and damning, criticizing the cancellation as invoking harm on participants while undermining what many perceived to be a “golden research opportunity” (McFarland, 2018; Mulvale, 2018). -
Virtually an Alternative? the Medium, the Message and the User Experience; Collective Agency in Digital Spaces and Embodied Social Change"
"Virtually An Alternative? The Medium, The Message and The User Experience; Collective Agency in Digital Spaces and EmBodied Social Change" Karen Cham, Kingston University LONDON Introduction This paper begins to looks at the digital realm as an alternative space of self- organization; one where communities, collective agency and social change are in a co-evolving feedback loop - by design. The author firstly sets out why we require new methodology to understand human agency in digital space and then outlines a methodological basis from which to address the topic, based on the commercial practices of ‘user experience’ (UX) design. By looking at examples, she then goes on to demonstrate how UX design parameters are often subverted in the social use of digital spaces, giving rise to a type of collective agency that would have conventionally been understood in media theory as ‘aberrant decoding’. However, she argues that collective agency in digital space is better understood as a type of 'human noise', a bi-product of the medium of transmission, as it is as often as undesirable as it is beneficial. She concludes that in digital space, ‘user experience’ is a part of a converged medium/message/effect transaction and proposes we must design responsibly for this, in the knowledge that engagement with the message, via this medium, will result in embodied social change. The Medium is The Message “It’s inevitable that the whirl-pool of electronic information movement will toss us all about like corks on a stormy sea, but if we keep our cool during the descent into the maelstrom, studying the process as it happens.. -
CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES on FINANCIAL and ECONOMIC CRISES: HETERODOX MACROECONOMICS MEETS FEMINIST ECONOMICS Sakiko Fukuda-Parr, Ja
Feminist Economics, 2013 Vol. 19, No. 3, 4-31, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2013.806990 CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC CRISES: HETERODOX MACROECONOMICS MEETS FEMINIST ECONOMICS Sakiko Fukuda-Parr, James Heintz, and Stephanie Seguino' ABSTRACT This contribution brings together various strands of analysis about the causes, consequences, and policy ramifications of economic crises, with a specific focus on distributional dynamics. It aims to facilitate a conversation between macroeconomic theorists of crises and instability and feminist economists and scholars of intergroup inequality. Macroeconomic analyses of the Great Recession have centered on the causal role of financial deregulation, capital flow imbalances, and growth of income and wealth inequality. That work tends to be divorced from research that analyzes broader distributional impacts, prior to the crisis and subsequently, transmitted through economic channels and government responses. This study's framework emphasizes the role of stratification along multiple trajectories - race, class, and gender - in contributing to economic crises and in shaping their distributional dynamics. The study underscores the long-run effects of the 2008 crisis on well-being, highlighted in feminist economists' research on social reproduction and often missed in the macroeconomics literature. KEYWORDS Stratification, financialization, macroeconomics, crisis JEL Codes: Z13, B54, E44 INTRODUCTION: THE UNHAPPY COLLISION OF ECONOMIC CRISIS AND INEQUALITY Periodic crisis is a feature of capitalist economies, long noted by Marx, Keynes, Minsky, Kindleberger, and a plethora of heterodox economists. So, too, is the reproduction of intergroup inequality, whether by race, gender, or class. The large number of economic crises over the past several decades - originating in both developed and developing countries - has © 2013 IAFFE HETERODOX AND FEMINIST PERSPECTIVES ON CRISES weighed more heavily on economically and socially subordinate groups. -
Reddito Garantito Una Leva Per Il Cambiamento
Roma 9 e 10 giugno 2011. Atti del Meeting e c i l p m e s , e t n a m r a s i d , a l l e B l’utopia concreta del Reddito Garantito 1 1 Associazione Bin Italia Via apollodoro 4 0053 Civitavecchia Roma www.bin-italia.org [email protected] Hanno curato la raccolta degli atti: Sandro Gobetti coordinamento ed impaginazione Sabrina Del Pico traduzioni Con il contributo della Provincia di Roma Finito di stampare a Roma nel mese di ottobre 2011 Indice Introduzione di Luca Santini 6 La Tavola rotonda. Le relazioni e gli interventi 8 Argomentazioni a favore del basic income. Clause Offe 9 Il precariato: da denizen a cittadino? Guy Standing 17 Tagli della crisi e cittadinanza: Il reddito minimo garantito universale. Ailsa Mckay 36 Basic income: la strada per ricostruire il sistema di protezione sociale. Alcune riflessioni dall’America Latina. Rubén M. Lo Vuolo 43 Il reddito garantito una leva per il cambiamento. Intervento di Massimiliano Smeriglio 49 L’utopia concreta del reddito garantito. Luigi Ferrajoli 53 64 I tavoli di lavoro. I documenti preparatori Welfare, diritti del lavoro, reddito garantito 65 67 Il diritto al reddito garantito come diritto fondamentale europeo 69 Finanziare il reddito è possibile Il documento finale del meeting 70 Introduzione Luca Santini, Presidente del Bin-Italia Scopo costitutivo del Bin-Italia è stato sin dall’inizio, quello di raccogliere le sensibilità, le mobilitazioni, le competenze di ognuno e il dibattito accumulati nel corso del tempo sul tema del reddito garantito con l’intenzione di dare loro una maggiore visibilità, una veste organizzata, una maggiore capacità di incidere in ambiti nuovi della politica, dell’acca- demia, del dibattito culturale, nella società.