Kazakhstan's Bid to Chair the Osce

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kazakhstan's Bid to Chair the Osce KAZAKHSTAN’S BID TO CHAIR THE OSCE: A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT OR A FOOLHARDY AMBITION? HEARING BEFORE THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION OCTOBER 16, 2007 Printed for the use of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE 110–1–7] ( Available via http://www.csce.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 61–805 PDF WASHINGTON : 2010 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 07:35 Dec 28, 2010 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 E:\WORK\101607.TXT HAROLD PsN: HAROLD COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS HOUSE SENATE ALCEE L. HASTINGS, Florida, BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland, Chairman Co-Chairman LOUISE McINTOSH SLAUGHTER, RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin New York CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut MIKE McINTYRE, North Carolina HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON, New York HILDA L. SOLIS, California JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts G.K. BUTTERFIELD, North Carolina SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey GORDON SMITH, Oregon ROBERT B. ADERHOLT, Alabama SAXBY CHAMBLISS, Georgia JOSEPH R. PITTS, Pennsylvania RICHARD BURR, North Carolina MIKE PENCE, Indiana EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS VACANT, Department of State VACANT, Department of Defense VACANT, Department of Commerce (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 07:35 Dec 28, 2010 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 E:\WORK\101607.TXT HAROLD PsN: HAROLD KAZAKHSTAN’S BID TO CHAIR THE OSCE: A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT OR A FOOLHARDY AMBITION? OCTOBER 16, 2007 COMMISSIONERS Page Hon. Alcee L. Hastings, Chairman, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe ..................................................... 1 Hon. Benjamin L. Cardin, Co-Chairman, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe ...................................... 27 Hon. Christopher H. Smith, Ranking Member, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe ................................. 3 WITNESSES H.E. Erlan A. Idrissov, Ambassador of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the United States ........................................... 5 David Merkel, Former Director for Central Asia, National Security Council ....................................................................... 7 Robert Herman, Director of Programs, Freedom House .......... 10 Yevgeniy Zhovtis, Director, Kazakhstan International Bu- reau for Human Rights ........................................................... 13 APPENDICES Prepared statement of Hon. Alcee L. Hastings ........................ 36 Prepared statement of Hon. Benjamin L. Cardin .................... 38 Prepared statement of Hon. Christopher H. Smith ................. 40 Prepared statement of H.E. Erlan A. Idrissov .......................... 42 Prepared statement of David Merkel ........................................ 49 Prepared statement of Robert Herman ..................................... 53 (III) VerDate Nov 24 2008 07:35 Dec 28, 2010 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 0484 E:\WORK\101607.TXT HAROLD PsN: HAROLD VerDate Nov 24 2008 07:35 Dec 28, 2010 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 0484 E:\WORK\101607.TXT HAROLD PsN: HAROLD KAZAKHSTAN’S BID TO CHAIR THE OSCE: A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT OR A FOOLHARDY AMBITION? October 16, 2007 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE WASHINGTON, DC [The hearing was held at 10 a.m. in room 210 of the Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC, Hon. Alcee L. Hastings, Chairman, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, presiding.] Commissioners present: Hon. Alcee L. Hastings, Chairman, Com- mission on Security and Cooperation in Europe; Hon. Benjamin L. Cardin, Co-Chairman, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe; and Hon. Christopher H. Smith, Ranking Member, Com- mission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. Witnesses present: H.E. Erlan A. Idrissov, Ambassador of the Re- public of Kazakhstan to the United States; David Merkel, Former Director for Central Asia, National Security Council; Robert Her- man, Director of Programs, Freedom House; and Yevgeniy Zhovtis, Director, Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights. HON. ALCEE L. HASTINGS, CHAIRMAN, COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE Mr. HASTINGS. Ladies and gentlemen, the hearing will come to order. I like to start on time. My understanding is several of the Com- missioners will come along. As a matter of fact, as I speak, the ranking Commissioner is coming in the room. But we’ll begin with our opening statements and then go to our witnesses. I want to welcome all of you to this Commission hearing, and obviously there is great interest in the subject of our inquiry with reference to Kazakhstan’s bid to chair the OSCE in 2009, and I consider it to be especially timely and important. I’m not at all surprised at the level of interest that has been demonstrated not just by the presence of those of you here but oth- ers that have continuously spoken about this matter. Much is at stake here. Indeed, one of the goals today is to illu- minate just how much is at stake for Washington, for Kazakhstan, for Central Asia, for Russia, and for the OSCE which is known for its promotion of democracy, human rights and the rule of law. (1) VerDate Nov 24 2008 07:35 Dec 28, 2010 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6633 Sfmt 6633 E:\WORK\101607.TXT HAROLD PsN: HAROLD 2 The former Soviet republics joined the OSCE in 1992, thereby agreeing to implement all of its commitments on democratization and human rights. Kazakhstan, like most of the ex-Soviet states, has found this a difficult transition. Consequently, Kazakhstan’s candidacy has been controversial, ever since it was put forward in 2003. For Washington and for many other OSCE capitals, Kazakhstan’s bid crystallizes the competing imperatives of seeking to promote democracy while maintaining and strengthening ties with an energy-rich, moderate Islamic state eager to build good re- lations with the Western world. Washington has consistently said to Kazakhstan that the United States supports Astana’s ambition to chair the OSCE but insists on demonstrable progress on human rights. The question was actually supposed to be settled at last year’s OSCE ministerial. However, the participating States could not reach agreement about supporting Kazakhstan’s bid. It’s no secret that the American administration, citing the record of flawed elections, continuing human rights problems and the con- centration of power in the executive branch, was among those OSCE capitals that did not back Astana’s candidacy. For that reason, the matter was essentially postponed last year in the hope that circumstances would change in the interim so as to make the decision in favor of Kazakhstan easier to make this year. The picture in the past year is a decidedly mixed one. President Nazarbayev received parliamentary sanction to remain in office for life, if he so chooses. Parliamentary elections in August, according to some accounts, did not meet OSCE standards and produced a one-party legisla- ture. So while no official statement has been issued by the administra- tion, and none may be forthcoming before November, the indica- tions are that the United States remains reluctant to endorse Kazakhstan. Apparently, even some countries that formally supported Astana’s candidacy are rethinking their position. That’s where we stand today, with the November ministerial right around the cor- ner. Some of you may have noted the absence from our panel of dis- tinguished witnesses of any representatives of the U.S. Govern- ment. Let me assure you that it is not an oversight. I and other members of the Commission and other members who are not members of the Commission have been in discussions with high-level State Department officials about this matter for some time and felt that considering the delicate diplomacy involved, it would not be entirely helpful to ask the department to air its views in public here today. But that does not mean we cannot examine this complex issue with other non-U.S. Government experts. Hearing from proponents and opponents of Kazakhstan’s can- didacy will help all of us reach a conclusion on that country’s suit- ability to head the OSCE and the ramifications for the United VerDate Nov 24 2008 07:35 Dec 28, 2010 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6633 Sfmt 6633 E:\WORK\101607.TXT HAROLD PsN: HAROLD 3 States of a ‘‘yes’’ or ‘‘no’’ vote. To that end, we’ve very carefully se- lected our witnesses. And before identifying them and asking them to go forward, I’d like to recognize my good friend, the ranking member from New Jersey, Chris Smith, for any opening comments he may make. HON. CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, RANKING MEMBER, COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE Mr. SMITH. Mr. Chairman, thank you very much, and I want to thank you for convening this very important hearing. I believe and have believed since 2003 that the Kazakhstan’s candidacy to chair the OSCE deserves the closest attention from policymakers. And as far as I know, this hearing is the first open discussion of this issue. It comes at just the right moment, given the impend- ing OSCE ministerial in Madrid. So again, I want to thank you for convening this very timely and very important hearing. Let me say at the outset that I would, in principle, be happy to welcome Kazakhstan’s candidacy. It would, indeed, be healthy for the OSCE if Kazakhstan or any of the former Soviet republics were ready to chair the organization. It would signal important growth and maturity for the country in question as well as for the OSCE. But I fundamentally disagree with the official Kazakh perspec- tive that chairing the OSCE is a right and not a privilege. On the contrary, the OSCE Chair-in-Office, for reasons symbolic and substantive, is too important to be merely a rotating position which any participating state can hold.
Recommended publications
  • Foreign Minister Idrissov
    Time to ban nuclear weapons testing forever BY ERLAN IDRISSOV, MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF KAZAKHSTAN The story of Kazakhstan's independence is intricately linked to the banning of nuclear testing and the renunciation of nuclear weapons. On 29 August 1991, Kazakhstan became the first country in the world to close a nuclear test site on its territory. The decision by President Nursultan Nazarbayev to close the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site where the Soviet Union carried out more than 450 nuclear weapon tests was welcomed by the people of Kazakhstan, and helped lead to the country's declaration of independence on 16 December 1991. OUR CLEAR CHOICE would damage, rather than bring, security It is no surprise that the Kazakh When the Soviet Union collapsed in and prestige. people were so strongly supportive of 1991, Kazakhstan inherited the fourth- the decision to shut the Semipalatinsk largest nuclear arsenal in the world: Since its independence, Kazakhstan site. The tests, which took place between more than 100 ballistic missiles and has been vigorously promoting 1949 and 1989, had the combined more than 1,000 nuclear warheads, the principles and ideals of nuclear explosive power of 2,500 atomic bombs capable of reaching any point on Earth. disarmament and working tirelessly to rid dropped on Hiroshima. The fall-out from What is less well known is that we also the world of the nuclear threat. We are a these tests – of which over 100 were found ourselves, if it had been our wish, founding member of the 2009 Nuclear- above ground – affected 1.5 million with the infrastructure and expertise to Weapon-Free Zone in Central Asia, which people and led to radioactive pollution maintain and deploy this arsenal.
    [Show full text]
  • The 2Nd Kazakhstan-US Convention
    WORKING TOGETHER FOR A SECURE FUTURE The 2nd Ka zakhstan- US Co nven tion 10 December 2 014 l Washington DC e t a t S f o t n e m t r a p e D S U : o t o h P H.E. Erlan Idrissov, Foreign Minister, meets with Hon. John Kerry, Secretary of State, in New York, September 2014 PRODUCED AND SPONSORED BY WORKING TOGETHER FOR A SECURE FUTURE The 2nd Ka zakhstan- US Co nven tion 10 December 2 014 l Washington DC Organized by the Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the United States with the support of the Council of Turkic American Associations Foreword A STRONG AND RELIABLE PARTNERSHIP His Excellency Erlan Idrissov Minister of Foreign Affairs Republic of Kazakhstan ’m very pleased that the Embassy of situated close to the epicenter of geopolitical Kazakhstan is hosting, to coincide with the tensions, is affected by these forces.” I celebrations of our country’s Independence To make the nation’s economy more Day, the second Kazakhstan-US Convention sustainable and diversified, he appealed on the theme of “Working Together for a to the people of Kazakhstan to “work hard Secure Future.” and unite our efforts on the way to a better This is a particularly good moment future” just as he outlined a major package to discuss the importance of the strategic of infrastructure investment over the next partnership between Kazakhstan and the four years, which, to some extent, can be United States. It is a partnership based compared with Roosevelt’s New Deal in on the regular political dialogue between scope and significance for our economy.
    [Show full text]
  • Erlan Idrissov, Chairman of the Kazakhstan
    +21°C / +9°C WEDNESDAY, JULY 16, 2014 No 13 (56) www.astanatimes.com National museum of Kazakhstan opens With Government presidential Speech, international Visitors Approves General Gasification Scheme By Kulpash Konyrova duced gas – 25 billion cubic me- tres – will be used for re-injection ASTANA – “The Kazakh govern- to maintain the necessary pressure ment has approved a general scheme to extract oil from oil reservoirs, for the gasification of the country. the minister said, which is why pro- This policy document defines eco- duction volumes of usable gas will nomically sound strategic directions reach 21 billion cubic metres per to ensure reliable gas supply to con- year by 2030. sumers,” Minister of Oil and Gas “According to the forecast, in Uzakbai Karabalin said on June 24. 2030, the largest consumers of com- The new plan is intended to in- mercial gas will be industrial en- The National Museum of Kazakhstan crease gas production, consump- terprises and enterprises in the fuel Temporary exhibits of archival pho- tion and transportation, including and energy complex, [at] 31 and 40 tos and felt clothing were also among through building new pipelines, percent, respectively. Many of these the exhibitions on opening day. over the next 15 years. companies are included in the State As for the museum itself, Simp- Over the past 20 years, oil produc- Programme of Accelerated Indus- son said, “It’s very dramatic. It’s tion in Kazakhstan has more than tri- trial and Innovative Development monumental. It’s right in the mid- pled and gas production has grown (SPAIID),” said Karabalin.
    [Show full text]
  • Kazakh, Kyrgyz Presidents Discuss Bilateral Relations
    +10°C / +5°C WEDNESDAY, APRIL 9, 2014 No 7 (50) www.astanatimes.com Kazakh, Kyrgyz Presidents In Astana, Top U.S. Discuss Bilateral Relations Diplomat Reaffirms Importance of Strategic Partnership By Arsen Kulmanbetov oil and gas. More than 300 joint ventures in key economic sec- ASTANA – A top U.S. diplomat tors work in Kazakhstan. In 2013, began her three day tour of Ka- trade between Kazakhstan and the zakhstan and Kyrgyzstan on April United States totaled $2.75 billion, 1 with top-level meetings in the 9 percent more than in 2012. Kazakh capital and a lecture at a Biswal and Idrissov also ex- university bringing the overriding changed views on international message of a far away nation being and regional security, affairs in- committed to further strengthen- cluding the situation in and around ing bilateral ties and promoting re- Afghanistan and Ukraine. gional cooperation in Central Asia. While in Astana, Biswal also met Soon after her arrival in Astana, Prosecutor General Askhat Daul- Nisha Biswal, U.S. Assistant Sec- bayev to discuss cooperation in the retary of State for South and Cen- legal sphere. She also met other tral Asian Affairs, met with For- senior officials in the presidential office and in the government. eign Minister Erlan Idrissov and In her lecture to students of the discussed implementing the results Lev Gumilyov Eurasian National of talks between U.S. President University, the U.S. diplomat fo- Barack Obama and President Nur- cused on promoting security, pros- sultan Nazarbayev that took place perity and connectivity in the Cen- in The Hague on March 25.
    [Show full text]
  • The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) Bans All Nuclear Explosions
    CTBTO PREPARATORY COMMISSION 24 ISSUE 24 SEPT 2015 ISSUE SPECTRUM MAGAZINE ISSUE 24 | SEPTEMBER 2015 FOREIGN MINISTER FOREIGN MINISTER EU HIGH REPRESENTATIVE FORMER UN HIGH OF JAPAN OF KAZAKHSTAN FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS REPRESENTATIVE FOR AND SECURITY POLICY DISARMAMENT AFFAIRS FUMIO ERLAN FEDERICA ANGELA KISHIDA IDRISSOV MORGHERINI KANE CTBTO.ORG CTBTO SPECTRUM SPECTRUM CTBTO The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) bans all nuclear explosions. It opened for signature on 24 September 1996 in New York. As of September 2015, 183 countries had signed the Treaty and The main tasks of the CTBTO are to promote signatures 164 had ratified it. Of the 44 nuclear capable States which must and ratifications and to establish a global verification regime ratify the CTBT for it to enter into force (the Annex 2 countries), capable of detecting nuclear explosions underground, 36 have done so to date while eight have yet to ratify: China, the underwater and in the atmosphere. Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Egypt, India, Iran, Israel, Pakistan and the United States. The regime must be operational when the Treaty enters into force. It will consist of 337 monitoring facilities supported by The Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear- an International Data Centre and on-site inspection measures. As Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) consists of the States of 4 September over 85 percent of the facilities at the International Signatories and the Provisional Technical Secretariat. Monitoring System (IMS) were operational. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF:
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 81, No. 197/Wednesday, October 12, 2016
    70490 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 197 / Wednesday, October 12, 2016 / Notices DEPARTMENT OF STATE compilation includes reports of both are being reported in 2015 as the Office tangible gifts and gifts of travel or travel of the Chief of Protocol, Department of [Public Notice: 9749] expenses of more than minimal value, State, did not receive the relevant as defined by the statute. Also included information to include them in earlier Office of the Chief of Protocol; Gifts to are gifts received in previous years reports. Federal Employees From Foreign including one gift in 1997, one gift in Publication of this listing in the Government Sources Reported to 2001, one gift in 2002, one gift in 2003, Federal Register is required by Section Employing Agencies in Calendar Year one gift in 2004, five gifts in 2006, thirty 7342(f) of Title 5, United States Code, as 2015 gifts in 2007, twenty-two gifts in 2008, added by Section 515(a)(1) of the The Department of State submits the sixty-one gifts in 2009, twenty-seven Foreign Relations Authorization Act, following comprehensive listing of the gifts in 2010, twenty-one gifts in 2011, Fiscal Year 1978 (Pub. L. 95–105, statements which, as required by law, forty-six gifts in 2012, twenty-five gifts August 17, 1977, 91 Stat. 865). federal employees filed with their in 2013, fifty gifts in 2014, and twelve Dated: September 22, 2016. employing agencies during calendar gifts with unknown dates. With the Patrick F. Kennedy, year 2015 concerning gifts received from exception of the gifts reported by the Under Secretary for Management, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Kazakhstan Country Profile
    Central Asia Executive Summary Series KAZAKHSTAN COUNTRY PROFILE The Program for Culture & Conflict Studies Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, CA Material contained herein is made available for the purpose of peer review and discussion and does not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Navy or the Department of Defense. 1 Program for Culture & Conflict Studies at Naval Postgraduate School The Naval Postgraduate School’s Program for Culture and Conflict Studies (CCS) supports the mission of Combined Joint Task Force Afghanistan commands and the International Security Assistance Force. CCS serves as a reference for mission commanders, policy makers, analysts, non-governmental organizations and the general public on issues pertaining to South and Central Asia. Our program provides a variety of information products via our team of American, Afghan and Central Asian experts, through field research, conferences and analysis. This paper on Kazakhstan provides a broad reaching, but detailed analysis of human, structural and cultural issues affecting security and development in that country. Part of our Central Asia Executive Summary Series, the profile on Kazakhstan provides significant and needed context to the overall international strategy in South and Central Asia. CCS Central Asia Executive Summary Series CCS seeks to further the education and discussion of issues pertaining to culture and conflict in South and Central Asia. CCS disseminates scholarly essays and executive summaries that attempt to contribute to the creation of a more stable environment in the region. These papers identify and discuss contemporary and interdisciplinary issues that affect US national security interests including politics, economics, ethnographic intelligence, culture, geostrategic interests, national and local development methods, regional and cooperative security, terrorism, and tribal relations.
    [Show full text]
  • Kazakhstan and the New International Politics of Eurasia
    Kazakhstan and the New International Politics of Eurasia Richard Weitz SILK ROAD PAPER July 2008 Kazakhstan and the New International Politics of Eurasia Richard Weitz © Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program – A Joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center Johns Hopkins University-SAIS, 1619 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Washington, D.C. 20036 Institute for Security and Development Policy, V. Finnbodav. 2, Stockholm-Nacka 13130, Sweden www.silkroadstudies.org “Kazakhstan and the New International Politics of Eurasia” is a Silk Road Paper published by the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and the Silk Road Studies Program. The Silk Road Papers Series is the Occasional Paper series of the Joint Center, and addresses topical and timely subjects. The Joint Center is a transatlantic independent and non-profit research and policy center. It has offices in Washington and Stockholm and is affiliated with the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies of Johns Hopkins University and the Stockholm-based Institute for Security and Development Policy. It is the first institution of its kind in Europe and North America, and is firmly established as a leading research and policy center, serving a large and diverse community of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. The Joint Center is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development in the region. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion regarding the region. The opinions and conclusions expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program.
    [Show full text]
  • In Surprise State of the Nation Address, Kazakh President Unveils Massive
    -12°C /-17°C WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 2014 No 21 (64) www.astanatimes.com In Surprise State of the Nation Kazakh, Kyrgyz Presidents Reaffirm Countries’ Address, Kazakh President Unveils Historic Roots, Growing Massive Infrastructure Investments Economic Relationship interacting in international organi- By Malika Orazgaliyeva sations, integration associations, together countering modern chal- ASTANA – Kazakh President lenges and threats, terrorism and Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kyrgyz extremism,” Nazarbayev said dur- President Almazbek Atambayev ing the meeting which took place reaffirmed their two countries’ as part of the state visit by the lead- growing economic and coopera- er of the neighbouring country. tive relationship during the Nov. 7 Nazarbayev noted that since the fourth Supreme Interstate Council previous meeting in 2012, many meeting in Astana. events have taken place in Bishkek “The council was established and that bilateral trade relations seven years ago. Through all these have shown an upward tendency. years, it has demonstrated activ- Over the past two years, the turno- ism as the supreme body helpful in ver has stably exceeded $1 billion. making important policy decisions In the first eight months of this and addressing the emerging prob- year, it saw a 5.2 percent increase lems between the two countries. despite difficulties in the region. Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are Continued on Page A3 Stalled IPO Programme Relaunches with KEGOC Stock Release By Michelle Witte at a price of 505 tenge [US$2.79] per share. Shares are being made President Nursultan Nazarbayev delivers the unexpected state-of-the-nation address introducing a new economic policy emphasising massive state investment in ASTANA – Kazakhstan’s stalled available first to securities dealers, infrastructure over the next several years.
    [Show full text]
  • President Seeks More Jobs, Aid to Most Vulnerable, Better Conditions For
    +33° / +20°C WEDNESDAY, JULY 31, 2019 No 14 (176) www.astanatimes.com Nationwide clean-up effort nets more Tokayev establishes National than 15,000 tonnes of garbage Council to strengthen public’s By Aidana Yergaliyeva NUR-SULTAN – A one-day, engagement in reform agenda nation-wide volunteer effort to Ashimbaev, Andrei Chebotarev clean parks, ponds, riverbanks and By Aidana Yergaliyeva and Rasul Zhumaly, among others. coastal regions on July 27 collect- The National Council also in- ed 15,044 tonnes of garbage across NUR-SULTAN – Kazakh Presi- cludes commissioners for human 4,071 hectares of land, Minister of dent Kassym-Jomart Tokayev rights in Kazakhstan, for chil- Ecology, Geology and Natural Re- established July 17 the National dren’s rights and the ombudsman sources Magzum Mirzagaliyev an- Council of Public Trust to make for the protection of entrepreneurs. nounced July 28 via Twitter. government more responsive to A full list of members can be found Approximately 197,000 people the people. on the Akorda (presidential resi- participated in the clean-up that The National Council is an advi- dence) website. rallied under the Twitter hashtags sory body to the President and will “We can say (they are) leaders of #Birge #TazaQazaqstan (#Togeth- make public policy recommenda- public opinion. That is, according er #CleanKazakhstan). tions after broad discussion with to the composition of the National “I sincerely thank everyone representatives of the public, po- Council, we see that these are all who participated in the #Birge litical parties and civil society. the people that have been very #TazaQazaqstan environmental The council includes 44 public active in Kazakh platforms in re- clean-up campaign! The action figures, civil society activists, hu- cent years.
    [Show full text]
  • Conference on Disarmament English
    CD/PV.1346 Conference on Disarmament English Final record of the one thousand three hundred and forty-sixth plenary meeting Held at the Palais des Nations, Geneva, on Wednesday, 4 March 2015, at 10.50 a.m. President: Mr. Vaanchig Purevdorj ......................................................................................... (Mongolia) GE.16-08393 (E) 310516 010616 CD/PV.1346 The President: I call to order the 1346th plenary meeting of the Conference on Disarmament. Allow me at this stage to suspend this meeting so I may get to the Salon Franҫais to welcome our first guest for this morning, Mr. Erlan Idrissov, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan. The meeting was briefly suspended. The President: This meeting is resumed. I would like now to extend a warm welcome to our guest of today, Mr. Erlan Idrissov, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan. Thank you for addressing the Conference on Disarmament. I have the pleasure and honour to invite Mr. Idrissov to take the floor. Mr. Idrissov (Kazakhstan): I understand that I am the first speaker, so I will try to make a very nice awakening for you this morning. This body is very important, and sometimes we need some impetus to wake us up, so I am trying to do this today. Mr. President, let me first of all congratulate you on taking this important position. We wish you every success. We know the challenges, therefore we are here, so I wish you every success, and I would like to commend the efforts of your predecessor, the Permanent Representative of Mexico, who tried to really make a very serious attempt to deliver something on the work programme.
    [Show full text]
  • Argentina and Kazakhstan Relations
    Dr. Paulo Botta National University of La Plata, Argentina Dr. A. Zholdasbekova Academy of Public Service, Institute of Diplomacy, Kazakhstan ARGENTINA AND KAZAKHSTAN RELATIONS Abstract During the last two decades, the bilateral relations between Argentina and Kazakhstan were sporadic and limited to formal contacts. At this moment we are witnessing a growing interest of Kazakhstan towards Latin America and, at the same time, an Argentinean interest on Central Asia. This process has opened the door to many possibilities that can be analysed on three main issues: political-diplomatic, economic and cultural. Key words: bilateral relations, Argentina, Kazakhstan, Latin America, Central Asia, Politico-diplomatic, cultural, economic. Аннотация В течение последних двух десятилетий, двусторонние отношения между Аргентиной и Казахстаном были спорадическими и ограничивались лишь официальными контактами. В этот момент мы являемся свидетелями растущего интереса Казахстана к Латинской Америке и, одновременно, аргентинского к Центральной Азии. Этот процесс распахнул двери для многих возможностей, которые можно проанализировать по трем основным направлениям: политико-дипломатическому, экономическому и культурному Ключевые слова: двусторонние отношения, Аргентина, Казахстан, Латинская Америка, Центральная Азия, политико-дипломатический, культурный, экономический. Аңдатпа Екі соңғы онжылдық ішінде Аргентина мен Қазақстан арасындағы екіжақты карым-қатынас сирек және ресми контантілермен ғана шектелді. Бүгінгі таңда біз Қазақстанның Латын Америкасына қызығушылығының
    [Show full text]