Bibliography Week Showcase 2020
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Towson University Office of Graduate Studies Emerging
TOWSON UNIVERSITY OFFICE OF GRADUATE STUDIES EMERGING NATIONAL IDENTITY IN PRE‐REVOLUTIONARY AMERICA by Anneliese Johnson A thesis presented to the faculty of Towson University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Social Science Towson University 8000 York Road Towson, MD 21252 May 2013 Acknowledgements It is only with the help and support of many wonderful people that I was able to complete my thesis successfully. First, Dr. Paul McCartney displayed remarkable patience during my most difficult moments, and was able to continually move me forward, even when I was unsure about where to go. His honest appraisal of my work, and advice regarding content, style, and time management, among many things, was invaluable, and I am incredibly grateful for his willingness to teach me. I am honored to have had him as the chairman of my thesis committee. To Dr. Bruce Mortenson, I owe a great deal of gratitude for the insight and advice offered throughout the thesis process. His encouragement, enthusiasm, and accessibility helped me stay calm and kept me focused on the next step, every step of the way. He continues to epitomize Rom Brafman’s notion of the ‘satellite.’ I am also grateful to Dr. Steven Phillips, not only for sitting on my thesis committee, but also for sparking my interest in nationalism as an undergraduate, and continuing to foster that interest at the graduate level by always indulging my questions and search for answers. Additionally, I am indebted to Dr. Alison McCartney, for her encouragement and understanding throughout this process, and also for always sharing her chocolate. -
Franklin's Accounts 1745, Calendar 3 1 Introduction. Though
Franklin's Accounts 1745, Calendar 3 1 Introduction. Though inconclusive evidence may suggest that Franklin owned a slave before 1745, the accounts prove that he did by the summer of 1745: on 14 Aug, Charles Moore charged Franklin 15.0. "To a Racoon hat for your Negro" and on 21 Dec Franklin paid Moore "To dressing a hat for your Negro." BF’s sister Elizabeth Douse appears, 14 Nov. On 12 Oct, BF bought the other half of a lot (site of the present 318 Market Street) from John Croker, the son-in-law of Sarah Read, Deborah’s mother. She had left half the lot (9 April 1734) jointly to her daughters Deborah Franklin and Frances Croker. Frances had died in 1740 and shortly after, John Croker moved to New York. Now Croker sold his half-interest to BF for £80. A receipt for 26 March leaves no mystery as to what Franklin paid for ground rent on his Arch Street property (see 1 Aug 1741): "Receiv'd of Benjamin Franklin Three Pounds, Seven Shillings, 3.7.0., which (with one Years Gazette) is in full for the Rent of his Lot between Arch Street & Appletree Alley to this Day per me, Christopher Thompson." Equally revealing is a receipt from Franklin's partner, David Hall, "Receiv'd of Benj. Franklin at Sundry Times, Cash, Forty four Pounds to this Day, which with my Diet, &c. to the 20th of June past Twenty-Six pounds, makes in all, Seventy Pounds." Though Franklin seems never to have brought suit against anyone for outstanding debts, he did involve himself, albeit indirectly, in litigation on 9 Dec: "Receiv'd of Benjamin Franklin on Account of Richard Pitts (for whom I was special Bail in a Suit commenc'd against said Pitts by Mr. -
Newspaper Editors' Attitudes Toward the Great Awakening, 1740-1748
Pepperdine University Pepperdine Digital Commons Humanities and Teacher Education Division Faculty Scholarship Humanities and Teacher Education 5-2004 Newspaper Editors’ Attitudes toward the Great Awakening, 1740-1748 Lisa Smith Pepperdine University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/humanitiesworks Part of the Literature in English, North America Commons Recommended Citation Smith, Lisa. “Newspaper Editors’ Attitudes toward the Great Awakening, 1740-1748”. American Literature Association annual meeting, San Francisco, CA, May 2004. This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by the Humanities and Teacher Education at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Humanities and Teacher Education Division Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. “Newspaper Editors' Attitudes toward the First Great Awakening, 1740-1748” Lisa Herb Smith American Literature Association Annual Conference San Francisco, CA May 27-30, 2004 The First Great Awakening has long been recognized as a significant event in American religious history and American culture in general. More recently, scholars have examined the effects of the Awakening on colonial print culture. When George Whitefield arrived in Philadelphia for his first colonial preaching tour in October 1739, the eleven weekly newspapers then publishing in the colonies began significant coverage of Whitefield and the entire Awakening. Papers printed almost weekly reports on Whitefield’s preaching stops, eyewitness accounts of revival meetings, and stories of shockingly improper ordinations and church separations. They printed letters supporting and denouncing Whitefield and his fellow revivalists, and debated the theological and practical issues raised by the revival. -
Chapter Four - Science and the Press: Nascent Institutions in Colonial America
Chapter Four - Science and the Press: Nascent Institutions in Colonial America On December 22,1719, Andrew Bradford printed the first issue of the American Weekly Mercury, the first issue of an unbroken and widely read 26 year series and only the third continuous newspaper of the American colonies.48 Begun just one day after the first issue of the Boston Gazette, this newspaper ushered in a new era of publishing style. While newspapers initially filled the majority of their pages with news from abroad and government reports, room for inter-colonial and local news, as well as articles and references critical to authority, increased considerably over the course of the century. In addition, the Mercury stated as its objective “the encouragement of trade” and included many advertisements for wares and services. By 1765, twenty-six newspapers brought a variety of news to the colonists and, in addition, greatly facilitated a growing independent and commercial colonial identity that precipitated the colonies’ eventual break with Great Britain. 49 Over the course of the middle eighteenth-century, colonial newspapers gave only a small percentage of space for articles directly related to the discoveries of natural philosophy, natural history, or medicine. However, natural knowledge in the newspaper played a distinctive part in sociopolitical conflicts and congruence. For instance, the conflict begun by James Franklin in 1721 editions of The New England Courant used arguments against small pox inoculation as a subject for opposition to Puritan authority. 50 The electrical experiments of Franklin re-affirmed a British-American identity while establishing world renown for colonial American inquires into nature. -
William Penn's Experiment in Religious Freedom
BIBLIOGRAPHIC ESSAY William Penn’s Experiment in Religious Freedom: Resources Documenting the Colonial Religious Experience at the State Library of Pennsylvania by Iren Light Snavely ot long after his arrival in Pennsylvania in late November, 1742, it dawned on Lutheran Pastor Henry Muhlenberg that he was no longer in his native Prussia. The ecclesiastical norms and expectations of the European continent, a state church with prebends and mandatory tithes, had no meaning here. When Nhe arrived at New Hanover, Pennsylvania with an official letter of introduction from the religious authorities of the University of Halle to take charge of the Lutheran congregation there, some parishioners took “offense at the salary mentioned in . the letter.” Others complained that “they would not allow themselves to be deceived again. [W]ho knew whether I had not written the letters myself?” He found he could expect no help from the “deacons and elders . , for in religious and church matters each has the right to do what he pleases. The government has nothing to do with it and will not concern itself with such matters.”1 Muhlenberg’s story illustrates a surprising point made by author Dietmar Rothermund in his book The Layman’s Progress, namely, that William Penn’s “Holy Experiment” actually lacked a “central religious concern.” “The holiness of this experiment rested on the principle of formal and guaranteed religious tolerance rather than . any positive and definite plan.” As a result, a diverse mixture of English Quakers, German and Scots-Irish church groups, German sectarians and radical separatists settled freely throughout the province. -
At the Sign of Newton's Head: Astronomy and Cosmology in British Colonial New York Sara S
At the Sign of Newton's Head: Astronomy and Cosmology in British Colonial New York Sara S. Gronim Rutgers University In 1745 Anthony Lamb, an instrument maker and vendor in New York City, advertised that he could provide Davis quadrants, forestaffs, nocturnals, rectifiers, and compasses at "the Sign of the Quadrant and Surveying Com- pass." As the name of his shop indicated, navigators and surveyors were Lamb's primary customers. In the mid-eighteenth century, New Yorkers sailed trade routes to and from the West Indies and Europe and steadily acquired land for farming to the north and west of the Hudson Valley, and Lamb, no doubt, did a good business. But in the 1750 s, Lamb changed the name of his instrument shop. Now customers were directed to "the Sign of Sir Isaac Newton's Head." By using Newton as his icon, Lamb was signifying that he could satisfy de- mands for astronomical instruments beyond those that were simply practical. This expansion of demand reflected both in the public interpretation of celes- tial events in British colonial New York and in the cultural allegiances of those claiming the authority to make such interpretations. The promulgation of a new cosmology among New Yorkers, however, proved to be difficult and only partially successful.' Understandings about the structure and meaning of the universe changed dramatically among European astronomers in the Early Modern period. In the hundred years following the publication of Nicolaus Copernicus' De revolutionibus orbium caelestrum in 1543, Ptolemy's earth-centered cosmology was replaced by the Copernican sun-centered universe. -
Pennsylvania Magazine of HISTORY and BIOGRAPHY
THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY VOLUME LXI OCTOBER, 1937 NUMBER FOUR SAMUEL KEIMER A Study in the Transit of English Culture to Colonial Pennsylvania LTHOUGH the career of Samuel Keimer has been scrutinized by several biographers, and was made the subject of an ex- A tended study some years ago,1 the peculiarities of his person- ality and the significance of his achievement have not been examined with disinterested sympathy. In his own days he was a man of few friends; up to our own his reputation has suffered from the adverse criticism of Franklin, while the relative paucity of records dealing with him has discouraged critics from a fresh examination of his char- acter and accomplishment. In addition, the importance of his work as an intermediary, albeit an indirect one, between the culture of Eng- land and that of colonial Pennsylvania, has never been fully recog- nized, and hence there has been less incentive than might else have been the case to appraise impartially the extent and importance of that which he did. The details of Keimer's early life offer few problems, should one wish merely to outline it. Perhaps no man in writing of himself has shown a greater preoccupation with his own sufferings, real and imaginary, than Keimer. Surely no man of the time has told of his own doings with a more unashamed and amazing fidelity. This 1 Stephen Bloore, "Samuel Keimer," PENNSYLVANIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY, LIV. 255-87. This study, however, considered Keimer chiefly as "a footnote to the Life of Franklin." 357 358 C. -
Recent Acquisitions in Americana
CATALOGUE THREE HUNDRED FIFTY-TWO Recent Acquisitions in Americana WILLIAM REESE COMPANY 409 Temple Street New Haven, CT 06511 (203) 789-8081 A Note This catalogue is devoted to a broad range of new acquisitions. These include a large part of the great atlas, The Atlantic Neptune; the first London edition of Thomas Jef- ferson’s first book; Daguerre’s first pamphlet on photography; and a series of American color plate books by Beauclerk, Cassin, Elliot, Heade, and Heine. Also present are such classics as the narrative of the first Russian circumnavigation, by Krusenstern; a primary French and Indian War work, by Jefferys; Downing’s book on American fruits, with the seldom seen color plates; important Abraham Lincoln items; a number of rare Civil War pieces; and much more. Available on request or via our website are our recent catalogues 345 The American Revo- lution, 346 Western Americana, 347 The Streeter Sale Revisited, Fifty Years Later, 348 The Best of the West, 350 Rare Americana, and 351 Travels & Voyages; bulletins 48 American Scenes and Views, 49 Manuscripts, and 50 Picturing the 20th Century; e-lists (only available on our website) and many more topical lists. q A portion of our stock may be viewed at www.williamreesecompany.com. If you would like to receive e-mail notification when catalogues and lists are uploaded, please e-mail us at [email protected] specifying whether you would like to receive the notifications in lieu of or in addition to paper catalogues. If you would prefer not to receive future catalogues and/or notifications, please let us know. -
In Poor Richard's Almanack
Politics and Ideology in Poor Richard's Almanack HE * * ^T^ GREATEST MONARCH on the proudest Throne, is * * I obliged to sit upon his own Arse," Poor Richard re- JL minds us in his almanac for 1737.1 Such a truism might pass unnoticed except as a bit of humor. However, it serves as a sign of Benjamin Franklin's political and ideological agenda in preparing his annual collection of proverbs, anecdotes, astrological charts, and miscellaneous information. Besides urging us to be virtuous, diligent, and frugal, Franklin was doing something with his almanacs that only Philadelphia's William Birkett seems to have done previously. He proclaimed the superiority of the common man who practiced those precepts to his putative betters, and urged common men to assume roles in the "public sphere" and shape their own destinies. Poor Rich- ard went further by responding to changes in the Pennsylvania political scene from 1733 to 1758, choosing his stories to persuade his readers to adopt his views on public affairs. Thus, in both their general socio- political outlook and their opinions on particular public events, the almanacs illustrated Franklin's own efforts toward shaping the mental- ity of a provincial society that purchased thousands of Poor Richards. The author wishes to thank Peter Eisenstadt and John Frantz for their helpful suggestions. Members of the Colloquium of the Institute of Early American History and Culture and the Philadelphia Center for Early American Studies, too numerous to cite gave much valuable advice when earlier versions of this essay were presented in September and October 1991. -
Laid Down on Paper: Printmaking in America, 1800 to 1865- Fitz Henry Lane Symposium, Afternoon Session Lecture Finding Aid & Transcript
LAID DOWN ON PAPER: PRINTMAKING IN AMERICA, 1800 TO 1865- FITZ HENRY LANE SYMPOSIUM, AFTERNOON SESSION LECTURE FINDING AID & TRANSCRIPT Speaker: Lecture 58a: Christine Garnier; Lecture 58b: Ellen Sondag; Lecture 58c: Margaretta Lovell Date: 10/28/2017 Runtime: 2:01:51 Camera Operator: Unknown Identification: VL58a; VL58b; VL58c ; Video Lecture #58a; #58b; #58c Citation: Garnier, Christine, et al. “Laid Down on Paper: Printmaking in America, 1800 to 1865-Fitz Henry Lane Symposium, Afternoon Session.” CAM Video Lecture Series, 10/28/2017. VL58, Cape Ann Museum Library & Archives, Gloucester, MA. Copyright: Requests for permission to publish material from this collection should be addressed to the Librarian/Archivist. Language: English Finding Aid: Description: Karla Kaneb, 6/23/2020. Transcript: Karla Kaneb, 8/4/2020. Laid Down on Paper: Printmaking in America, 1800 to 1865 Fitz Henry Lane Symposium, Afternoon Session – VL58 – page 2 Video Description This symposium was hosted by the Cape Ann Museum in conjunction with its exhibition, Drawn from Nature and on Stone: The Lithographs of Fitz Henry Lane, which was on view at the museum from October 7 through March 4, 2018. With a series of six lectures held throughout the day, further scholarship on 19th century printmaking in America is presented and discussed. This video includes the three afternoon lectures that were moderated by Georgia Barnhill, Guest Curator for the exhibition and Curator Emeritus at the American Antiquarian Society, and examine the portrayal of race in printing, the use and effect of lithography in popular media, and Fitz Henry Lane’s ship portraits. These three lectures are followed by a group question and answer session with all of the presenters. -
The Printers''first Fruits: an Exhibition of American Imprints^ 1 from the Collections Ofthe American Antiquarian Society
The Printers''First Fruits: An Exhibition of American Imprints^ 1 from the Collections ofthe American Antiquarian Society WILLIAM S. REESE HIS KXHrBiriON commemorates the 3 50th anniversary of printing in what is now the United States, showing seventy Titems from the collections of the American Antiquarian Society printed in the British colonies of North America between 1640 and 1742. The preservation and recording of American im- prints has been central to the mission of the Society since its founding. These books, pamphlets, and broadsides are representa- tive not only of the preeminent holdings of the Society's library but also demonstrate the unceasing work ofthe officers and mem- bers ofthe Society, from its founder, Isaiah Thomas, on, in acquir- ing and describing the production of the American press in its early period. This sustained effort, still continuing, has provided the backbone for our knowledge of American printing in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Defining the first century of printing as the period between 1640 and 1742 demarcates an era in the history of the British colonial press much more accurately than the divisions historians and bibliographers have usually applied. Most have followed the theme of Lawrence Wroth in Tbe Colonial Printer, treating the period from ¡640 to 1776 as a time in which the circumstances of Wri.i.iAM S. REESE is a rare book dealer in New Haven, Connecticut. Copyright © 19S9 by American Andquarian Society 4» 4? American Antiquarian Society the press were largely static except for the gradual diffusion of printing through the colonies. Another arbitrary division has been the separation of seventeenth-century imprints as a distinct category, a division based purely on the roundness of the date. -
Broadsides & Broadsheets
CATALOGUE THREE HUNDRED SIXTY-SEVEN Broadsides & Broadsheets WILLIAM REESE COMPANY 409 Temple Street New Haven, CT 06511 (203) 789-8081 A Note Long before “breaking news” could be flashed across a television or cell phone screen, a highly effective way to transmit important information quickly was by printing it as a broadside, to be displayed in a conspicuous place. Whether it was bringing news of a political campaign or military victory, the text of a law or a petition for social change, a commercial announcement or news of an impending event, a broadside was an efficient way to get the word out. This catalogue is devoted to broadsides and broadsheets printed over a span of 350 years, and reflects the diverse manner in which the medium was used. Among the most remarkable items is a late 16th-century illustrated broadside celebrating Sir Francis Drake’s circumnavigation (no. 44), a very early instance of matching image and text to bring news to the populace. American wars, including the Revolution, Civil War, Mexican-American War, and World War I are represented by, among other items, a printing of the South Carolina Act of Secession (no. 25), a Pennsylvania recruiting broadside issued just a few months later (no. 24, featured on the front cover), and a Confederate law allowing slaves and free blacks to serve in certain capacities in the Rebel army (no. 28). Item 34 – a broad- sheet of the Continental Congress’ Declaration for taking up arms – contains one of the most important texts of the American Revolution. The wide range of topics is further exemplified by a series of Parliamentary lobbying petitions from the early 18th century, and the handsome poster for African-American film star Bill Pickett’s western, The Bull-Dogger (no.