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2019-20 MS/JH Serviced – Boys Soccer * = Non-WIAA School % = Fall & = Spring Columbia (0) Quad County (cont) Washington (81) Columbia Basin (8) Tenino Eckstein* & Chief Moses Washington (Olympia) Edison % Yelm Eisenhower % Endeavor Ephrata South King County (10) Evergreen (Everett) % Frontier (Moses Lake) Dimmitt* Evergreen (Redmond) % McFarland Enumclaw Explorer % Quincy Evergreen Lutheran* Fin Hill % Royal McKnight* French American % Warden Muckleshoot Tribal Gateway % Wahluke Nelson* Grace Academy % Granite Falls % Cowlitz County (0) North Tapps Seattle Christian Hamilton* & Inland Empire (0) Harbour Pointe % Kitsap Peninsula (0) Showalter Thunder Mountain Hazel Wolfe & Pierce County (35) Heatherwood % Annie Wright Tri Cities (26) Hidden River % Ballou Bethlehem Lutheran % Inglewood % Bethel* Carmichael % Jane Addams & Cascade Christian Chief Joseph % Kamiakin % Cedarcrest (Spanaway)* Chinook % Kirkland Adventist* % Charles Wright Christ the King % LaConner % Columbia (Tacoma) Desert Hills % Lakewood % Cougar Mountain* Enterprise % LaVenture & Curtis Garrison % Louisa Boren* & Eatonville Grandview % Lucille Umbarger % Edgemont Harrison % Madison* & Ferrucci Highlands % McClure* & Frontier (Graham)* Horse Heaven Hills % McMurray % Glacier Housel % Meadowdale % Goodman John Sager % Meany* & Harbor Ridge Kiona-Benton & Monroe Christian % Heritage Christian (Tacoma) Leonna Libby % Mount Baker (Mt Vernon) & Hudtloff McLoughlin (Pasco) % Mount Vernon Christian % Kalles Ochoa % North % Keithley Park % North Whidbey & Key Peninsula Pioneer (Walla Walla) % Northshore Christian % Kopachuck Prescott % Northwest* % Lakeridge Robert Olds & Olympic View % Lighthouse Christian Sierra Vista % Overlake* % Lochburn St Joseph’s % Park Place % Mann St Patrick’s % Pathfinder & Stevens (Pasco) % Morris E Ford Port Susan & Mountain View (Bonney Lake) Washington (81) Providence Classical % Orting Aki Kurose* & Redmond % Pioneer (Dupont) Alderwood % Robert Eagle & Spanaway* Allen % Rosehill % Stahl Anacortes & Salmon Bay* & Sumner Bay View % Seattle Academy* % Surprise Lake Bear Creek* % Seattle Country Day* % Woodbrook Bellevue Christian* % Snoqualmie % Quad County (15) Blaine* & South Shore* & Centralia Brier Terrace % Stanwood & Chehalis Brighton % Timberline % Griffin Broadview & Tolt % Hoquiam Bush (Seattle)* % TOPS* & Jefferson Cascade (Sedro Woolley) & Twin Falls % Komachin Cedar Park Christian* % University Prep* % Marshall Chief Kanim % Voyager % Miller College Place % Washington (Seattle)* & Nisqually Conway & Whitman* & Coupeville % Zion Lutheran % Reeves Denny* & Ridgeline Eastside Prep* % Rochester 2019-20 MS/JH Serviced – Boys Soccer * = Non-WIAA School % = Fall & = Spring Whatcom County (12) Blaine Fairhaven* Horizon (Ferndale) Kulshen* Lynden Lynden Christian Meridian Mount Baker (Deming) Nooksack Valley Shuksen* Vista Whatcom* Wenatchee Valley (3) Foothills Orchard Pioneer (Wenatchee) Yakima Valley (14) East Valley Central% Franklin* % Granger % Highland % Lewis & Clark* % Morgan % Naches Valley % Riverside Christian % Selah % St Joseph’s/Marquette % Toppenish % Wapato % Washington* % West Valley % Wilson* % .

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MOSES LAKE CITY COUNCIL Brent Reese Bill Ecret Joseph K
MOSES LAKE CITY COUNCIL Brent Reese Bill Ecret Joseph K. Gavinski David Curnel Jason Avila Mayor City Manager Karen Liebrecht Jon Lane Dick Deane MOSES LAKE July 9, 2013 AGENDA Civic Center - Council Chambers Sophia Guerrero, Executive Secretary 7:00 p.m. 1. ROLLCALL 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE 3. IDENTIFICATION OF CITIZENS WANTING TO DISCUSS AGENDA ITEMS IDENTIFICATION OF CITIZENS WANTING TO DISCUSS NON-AGENDA ITEMS 4. PRESENTA TIONS AND AWARDS - None 5. CONSENT AGENDA A. Approval of Minutes - June 25, 2013 B. Approval of Bills and Checks Issued C. Accept Work - Tree Replacement Project 6. COMMISSION APPOINTMENTS - None A. Lodging Tax Advisory Committee 7. CONSIDERATION OF BIDS AND QUOTES - None 8. PETITIONS, COMMUNICATIONS, OR PUBLIC HEARINGS A. Resolution - Six Year Street Program - Public Hearing B. Request to Use Close Streets - Tsunami Sushi 9. ORDINANCES AND RESOLUTIONS A. Resolution - Accept Donation - Columbia Basin Walleye Club B. Resolution - Build on Unplatted Property - Crab Creek Homestead, LLC 10. REQUEST TO CALL FOR BIDS - None 11. REFERRALS FROM COMMISSIONS - None 12. OTHER ITEMS FOR COUNCIL CONSIDERATION A. Request for City Water - Stienmetz Finance Municipal Police Chief Parks & Recreation Fire C hief Community City Attorney w. Robert Services Dave Ru ffin Spencer Grigg Tom Taylor Development Katherine L. Taylor Gary Harer Gilbert Alvarado Kenison Page 2 - Moses Lake City Council Meeting, July 9, 2013 13. NON-AGENDA ITEMS AND PUBLIC QUESTIONS AND COMMENTS 14. COUNCIL QUESTIONS AND COMMENTS 15. CITY MANAGER REPORTS AND COMMENTS A. Census Update B. Well City Award C. Staff Reports 1. Ambulance Report 2. Building Activity Report 3. Quarterly Financial Report 4.
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Staying the Course, Staying Alive – Coastal First Nations Fundamental Truths: Biodiversity, Stewardship and Sustainability
Staying the Course, Staying Alive coastal first nations fundamental truths: biodiversity, stewardship and sustainability december 2009 Compiled by Frank Brown and Y. Kathy Brown Staying the Course, Staying Alive coastal first nations fundamental truths: biodiversity, stewardship and sustainability december 2009 Compiled by Frank Brown and Y. Kathy Brown Published by Biodiversity BC 2009 ISBN 978-0-9809745-5-3 This report is available both in printed form and online at www.biodiversitybc.org Suggested Citation: Brown, F. and Y.K. Brown (compilers). 2009. Staying the Course, Staying Alive – Coastal First Nations Fundamental Truths: Biodiversity, Stewardship and Sustainability. Biodiversity BC. Victoria, BC. 82 pp. Available at www.biodiversitybc.org cover photos: Ian McAllister (kelp beds); Frank Brown (Frank Brown); Ian McAllister (petroglyph); Ian McAllister (fishers); Candace Curr (canoe); Ian McAllister (kermode); Nancy Atleo (screened photo of canoers). title and copyright page photo: Shirl Hall section banner photos: Shirl Hall (pages iii, v, 1, 5, 11, 73); Nancy Atleo (page vii); Candace Curr (page xiii). design: Arifin Graham, Alaris Design printing: Bluefire Creative The stories and cultural practices among the Coastal First Nations are proprietary, as they belong to distinct families and tribes; therefore what is shared is done through direct family and tribal connections. T f able o Contents Foreword v Preface vii Acknowledgements xi Executive Summary xiii 1. Introduction: Why and How We Prepared This Book 1 2. The Origins of Coastal First Nations Truths 5 3. Fundamental Truths 11 Fundamental Truth 1: Creation 12 Fundamental Truth 2: Connection to Nature 22 Fundamental Truth 3: Respect 30 Fundamental Truth 4: Knowledge 36 Fundamental Truth 5: Stewardship 42 Fundamental Truth 6: Sharing 52 Fundamental Truth 7: Adapting to Change 66 4.
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Chief Joseph?
Frontier Grant Lesson Plan Teacher: Kim Uhlorn Topic: Native Americans of Idaho - History as a Mystery Case # 1840-1904 Subject & Grade: Social Studies 4th Duration of Lesson: 2 – 4 Class Periods Idaho Achievement Standards: 446.01: Acquire critical thinking and analytical skills. 446.01.d: Analyze, organize, and interpret information. 469.01.e: Analyze and explain human settlement as influenced by physical environment. 469.01.h: Describe the patterns and process of migration and diffusion. 469.04: Understand the migration and settlement of human populations on the earth’s surface 469.04.c: Describe ways in which human migration influences character of a place 473.01: Acquire critical thinking and analytical skills. 473.01.b: Differentiate between historical facts and historical interpretations. 474.01.e: Evaluate the impact of gender, race, ethnicity, religion, and national origin on individual/political rights 475.01: Understand the role of exploration and expansion in the development of the United States. Instructional Model Demonstrated: Inquiry Essential Question: What is the true story of Chief Joseph? Standards and Background Information: I want my students to understand (or be able to): A. Describe the history, interactions, and contributions Native Americans have made to Idaho. B.Understand the hardships and obstacles that Native Americans had to Overcome to be accepted and successful in early Idaho. II. Prerequisites: In order to fully appreciate this lesson, the students must know (or be experienced in): A. Understanding the concepts of immigration and migration. B. Understanding the various Native American groups that make up Idaho’s population. Lesson Objective(s): The students will: A.
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People and Places of the Coulee Corridor
CONNELL (Franklin County) Spur Route about 17 miles S of Othello off State Highway 17 and turn east on State features, Highway 260 for 7 miles to the town. Called Palouse Junction in the 1880s, located where three coulees meet, the town was coulee cityThompson Hotel (Main Street). A. R. and Alice 1a stop on the Northern Pacific Railroad line. Before 1900, the town name changed to Connell and incorporated in 1910. Sheep and cattle Thompson bought the Hotel Coulee two-story building in 1910. After it interpretation, 25burned in 1929, Thompson rebuilt it by 1931. Materials are of tile and red brick transported ranching, dry land wheat farming and irrigated crop production have been the economic mainstays since the turn of the 19th - 20th century. from Mica, south of Spokane. Son, William and Kate (daughter-in-law) Thompson ran the business from 1946 until it closed in 1972. The hotel had 22 rooms, 10 of which shared bathrooms, a lobby w/10’ tall ceilings; it was fully carpeted with stairs to the second level and had steam heat. A detached brick root cellar sits in the back of the property. Between Standout brick CONNELL Downtown Murals (Columbia Avenue). 1931-1945, the Columbia Café restaurant operated on the premises. architecture of the early 1900s era is visible along Columbia Avenue. A series of 2eight downtown murals vividly displays challenges of homesteading, farming and harvest, floods, and contemporary themes. Moses Lake, ©2011 Washington Connell Heritage Museum (350 W. Adams) is in a church built in 1905; it by Mark and photographs Amara Text is on a stone foundation, with unique Gothic architecture, a steep angled roof and People and Places of of Places and People Charles Corridor Coulee the windows, diamond and rectangular cut cedar shingles, roof gables, a high-pitched steeple coulee city Neihart Drug Store (Main Street).
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Index Dummy Thru Vol 103.Indd
of the Indian Reorganization Act, 7(1):48, 8(1):9, 9(1):19, 10(1):48, A 93(4):200 11(1):39 Abbott, Lawrence F., “New York and Astoria,” Aberdeen Timber Worker, 100(3):139 “A. B. Chamberlin: The Illustration of Seattle 18(1):21-24 Aberdeen World, 35(3):228, 66(1):3, 5, 7, 9, 11 Architecture, 1890-1896,” by Jeffrey Abbott, Margery Post, Planning a New West: Abernethy, Alexander S., 13(2):132, 20(2):129, Karl Ochsner, 81(4):130-44 The Columbia River Gorge National 131 A. B. Rabbeson and Company, 36(3):261-63, Scenic Area, review, 89(3):151-52 correspondence of, 11(1):79, 48(3):87 267 Abbott, Newton Carl, Montana in the Making, as gubernatorial candidate, 42(1):10-13, A. F. Kashevarov’s Coastal Explorations in 22(3):230, 24(1):66 28, 43(2):118 Northwest Alaska, 1838, ed. James W. Abbott, T. O., 30(1):32-35 tax problems of, 79(2):61 VanStone, review, 70(4):182 Abbott, Wilbur Cortez, The Writing of History, Wash. constitution and, 8(1):3, 9(2):130- A. H. Reynolds Bank (Walla Walla), 25(4):245 18(2):147-48 52, 9(3):208-29, 9(4):296-307, A. L. Brown Farm (Nisqually Flats, Wash.), Abby Williams Hill and the Lure of the West, by 10(2):140-41, 17(1):30 71(4):162-71 Ronald Fields, review, 81(2):75 Abernethy, Clark and Company, 48(3):83-87 “A. L. White, Champion of Urban Beauty,” by Abel, Alfred M., 39(3):211 Abernethy, George, 1(1):42-43, 45-46, 48, John Fahey, 72(4):170-79 Abel, Annie Heloise (Annie Heloise Abel- 15(4):279-82, 17(1):48, 21(1):47, A.
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Influential People| Page 1
Tribal History Resources for Educators | Influential People| Page 1 HistoryLink.org is the free online encyclopedia of Washington State history. To make it easier for you to fulfill the new state requirement to incorporate tribal history into K-12 social studies curricula, we have put together a set of resource lists identifying essays on HistoryLink that explore Washington’s tribal history. Click on the linked essay number, or enter the number in the search box on HistoryLink.org. HistoryLink’s content is produced by staff historians, freelance writers and historians, community experts, and supervised volunteers. All articles (except anecdotal “People’s History” essays) are fully sourced and 1411 4th Ave. Suite 804 carefully edited before posting and updated or revised when needed. These essays are just a sampling of Seattle, WA 98101 the tribal history available on HistoryLink. Search HistoryLInk to find more and check back often for new 206.447.8140 content. Arquette, William “Chief” (1884-1943). Musician and mem- Chirouse, Father Eugene Casimir (1821-1892) Missionary ber of the Puyallup Indian Tribe. Over a decades-long career of the Catholic Oblates of Mary Immaculate. Established a he played a number of different instruments in a number of school and church on the Tulalip Reservation and missions at bands and productions, including the United States Indian other locations. 9033 Band, Buffalo Bill Cody’s Wild West Show, the John Philip Comcomly (1760s?-1830) Leader among the Chinook Indian Sousa Band, the Seattle Symphony, and others over a de- bands living along the lower Columbia River. Credited by many cades-long career.
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COLUMBIA Index, 1987-1996, Volumes 1
COLUMBIA The Magazine of Northwest History index 1987-1996 Volumes One through Ten Compiled by Robert C. Carriker and Mary E. Petty Published by the WashingtonState Historical Society with assistancefrom the WilliamL. DavisS.J Endowment of Gonzaga University Tacoma, Washington 1999 COLUMBIA The Magazine of Northwest History index 1987-1996 Volumes One through Ten EDITORS John McClelland, Jr., Interim Editor (1987-1988) and Founding Editor (1988-1996) David L. Nicandri, ExecutiveEditor (1988-1996) Christina Orange Dubois, AssistantEditor (1988-1991) and ManagingEditor/Desi gner (1992-1996) Robert C. Carriker, Book Review Editor ( 1987-1996) Arthur Dwelley, Associate Editor( 1988-1989) Cass Salzwedel, AssistantEditor (1987-1988) ArnyShepard Hines, Designer (1987-1991) Carolyn Simonson, CopyEditor ( 1991-1996) MANAGEMENT Christopher Lee, Business Manager (1988-1996) Gladys C. Para, CirculationManrtger (1987-1988) Marie De Long, Circulation Manager (1989-1996) EDITORIAL ADVISORS Knute 0. Berger (1987-1989) David M. Buerge (1987-1990) Keith A. Murray ( 1987-1989) J. William T. Youngs (1987-1991) Harold P. Simonson (1988-1989) Robert C. Wing (1989-1991) Arthur Dwelley (1990-1991) Robert A. Clark (1991) William L. Lang (1991-1992) STAFF CONTRIBUTORS Elaine Miller (1988-1996) JoyWerlink (1988-1996) Richard Frederick (1988-1996) Edward Nolan (1989-1996) Copyright © 1999 Washington State Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission fromthe publisher. ISBN 0-917048-72-5 Printed in the United States of America by Johnson-Cox Company INTRODUCTION COLUMBIA's initial index is the result of a two-year collaborative effort by a librarian and a historian. Standards established by professionals in the field were followed.
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Acknowledgements
- 1 -Page 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Co-Chairs BBeecckkyyMMeeyyeerrr DDeebbMMiiilllllleerrr JJooeeRRooggeerrrss Design CCuurrrtttJJ...CCaarrrppeennttteerrr,,,RRLLAA Editing Bob Russell, Bill Aukett, Curt Carpenter, RLA, Dennis Parr, PE, Joe Rogers, Richard Teals Steering Committee Charlotte Claybrooke, Washington State Department of Health Alexandra Stone, National Park Service Founding Moses Lake Trail Planning Team Members Becky Meyer Bob Russell Brenda Teals Curt Carpenter Deb Miller Dennis Parr Gary Harer Joe Rogers John Peterson Julie Harper Kathy Parker Lee Blackwell Lexi Morad Lori Barlow Ray Towry Richard Teals Sally Goodwin Spencer Grigg Teri Pieper Thomas Carr MMOOSSEESSLLAAKKEEAACCTTIIIVVIIITTYYTTRRAAIIILLSSMMAASSTTEERRPPLLAANN22000055 Page 1 2 MMOOSSEESSLLAAKKEEAACCTTIIIVVIIITTYYTTRRAAIIILLSSMMAASSTTEERRPPLLAANN22000055 MOSES LAKE ACTIVITY TRAILS MASTER PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Title Page 1-00 Introduction ........................................................................ 5 2-00 Brief History of Moses Lake............................................... 6 2-01 Cultural .........................................................................................6 2-02 Government..................................................................................6 2-03 Population.....................................................................................6 2-04 Community Activities ....................................................................7 2-05 Outdoor Recreation ......................................................................7
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Historylink.Org Supplement for Washington: a State of Contrasts
Photo of Gatewood School students on last day of school, Seattle, June 17, 1949. Courtesy Museum of History & Industry. HistoryLink.org Supplement for Washington: A State of Contrasts 1 Washington: A State of Contrasts has been identified as the most commonly used Washington state History textbook for 7th and 8th grades for the 2011-12 school year. Using this textbook as a base for identifying the specific themes and topics that are being covered in required Pacific Northwest History middle school classes, the Education Team at HistoryLink.org has created this supplement for teacher and students. This supplement was developed as a tool to assist in identifying HistoryLink.org essays that can be used to study and research the state history themes and topic in more depth. The name of each relevant essay is listed as well as the abstract, number, and link to the full essay. This supplement also aids HistoryLink.org in identifying general or specific topics for which more essays are needed or would be helpful in the Washington state History classroom. In addition, as a part of this exercise, HistoryLink.org staff assigned appropriate key words to selected essays to match those used in this textbook. A set of HistoryLink Elementary essays was added to the HistoryLink encyclopedia in 2014. (http://www.historylink.org/Index.cfm?DisplayPage=education/elementary- educators.cfm.) These essays were written for beginning readers who are studying Washington state history or anyone who wants to learn more about Washington. They may be helpful for some of your students. All HistoryLink Elementary essays are based on existing HistoryLink essays.
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Chapter 6 Review
88 Washington INTHEPACIFICNORTHWEST THE TIME 1850–1883 ¾ PEOPLE TO KNOW Patrick Clark David Douglas Ulysses Grant Chin Gee Hee Robert Hume John James Chief Joseph Kamiakin Chief Leschi Washington David Maynard James Monaghan Chief Moses George Pickett Chief Sealth Isaac Stevens Sarah Winnemucca Erskine Wood Henry Yesler ¾ PLACES TO LOCATE China Japan Ireland Canada Alaska California Idaho Montana Nevada Issaquah Olympia Pasco Seattle Tacoma The Nez Perce were a plateau tribe who lived 1862 Homestead Act gives settlers 160 acres Walla Walla in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. Their leaders were friendly to white settlers and of land for $200. Washington, D.C. some joined the Christian faith. Like other 1854 Governor Stevens’ first 1859 Oregon Colville Reservation Indian peoples, the Nez Perce were forced Indian treaties are signed in becomes a state. Yakama Reservation from their lands onto reservations. western Washington. M ¾ WORDS TO TIMELINE 1850 1860 L L UNDERSTAND 1850 Donation 1855 Governor Stevens holds a 1861– decade Land Act gives meeting with plateau tribes near 1865 white men 320 Walla Walla. Treaties are signed Civil Kanaka acres of free and reservations are determined. War menial land and their 1855–1858 Yakama war wives another retaliate 320 acres. 1853 Washington Territory is separated witness tree from the Oregon Territory. It contains parts of Idaho and Montana. 89 CC h h a a p p t t e e r r Life in Territory 66 1869 First transcontinen- tal railroad is joined in the 1877 Chief Joseph 1882 U.S. Congress Utah desert; it did not go surrenders to the passes the Chinese through Washington.
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December 18, 2015 to the HONORABLE
9259 December 18, 2015 TO THE HONORABLE SENATE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON Ladies and Gentlemen: I have the honor to submit the following reappointment, subject to your confirmation: Michael Finley appointed November 13, 2015 for the term ending September 30, 2021 as a Member of the Eastern Washington University Board of Trustees. Sincerely, Jay Inslee Governor Last Name: Finley First Name: Michael Middle Name: Owen Board or commision for which you would like to be considered. Eastern Washington University Board of Trustees Conact Information - Home Contact Information - Work Employer: Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation Street PO Box 270 Street PO Box 150 Address: Address: City: Inchelium City: Nespelem State: Washington State: Washington Zip: 99138 Zip: 99155 County: Ferry County: Home Phone: (509) 722-3802 Work Phone: (509) 634-2208 Cell Phone: (509) 631-4887 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Are you registered to vote in Washington State? Legislative district in which you reside: Yes Legislative District-7 Birth date Congressional district in which you reside: 8/23/1978 5 District Have you ever been convicted of or found to have committed a crime offense? (Do not include traffic offenses for which the fine was less than $200.00) No If yes, please explain: Education High School: College: Post Graduate: Inchelium High School Eastern Washington University Eastern Washington University Graduated: Graduated: Graduated: Yes Yes Yes Year Graduated: Year Graduated: Year Graduated: 1996 2003 2005
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Chelan, Okanogan, & Douglas Counties R. Lee Lyinan
CULTURAL RESOURCE OVERVIEW Chelan, Okanogan, & Douglas Counties R. Lee Lyinan Occasional Paper No. 6 1978 0 WASHINGTON ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY • .. 0 5- 10 20 30 40mi 0 5- 10 20- 30 40- 50 60 km .. Frontpiece: Chelan, Okanogan, and Douglas Counties • A Cultural Resource Overview of Chelan, Okanogan, and Douglas Counties, North-Central Washington by ; R. Lee Lyman ' Washington Archaeological Society Occasional Paper No. 6 1978 • iii ABSTRACT A cultural resource overview of Chelan, Okanogan, and Douglas Counties, Washington, is presented. Data on the natural setting are examined as back ground. A review of ethnohistorical, ethnographic and archaeological data reveals a time depth of 8 to 10,000 years for cultural remains and indicates site types and potential site locations in the area as well as emphasizing present deficiencies in the data base. Examination of the archaeological data in light of cultural developmental models proposed for the Plateau culture area provides a working outline of areal prehistory. Use of this report in initial land use planning stages should benefit land holding agencies, the professional archaeological connnunity, and the public in general by providing the framework for a viable cultural resource management program in Chelan, Okanogan, and Douglas Counties. j • iv TABLE OF CONTENTS ., Frontispiece •.••..•.••••.••••••....••••..•••••••... • • • • · • i Title Page a • a e a • • • • a • 1 • a •• a • a a a a ••••• a e a a • • • a I a a • a • • • a I a • ii Abstract a a • e a a •••• a e a a e • a • I a •• a a • a e a e a a a • a a a a •• a • a a a a a a a a iii Table of Contents e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e I e e e e e e I e e I e e e e e I I I I e e e e I iv v List of Illustrations I e I I e I I a I I I I I I I a I I I I I I I I I a I I I I I I I I I I List of Tables • • a I e e a a a • • e e e a e • • a e a • • • a • a a e a a a a a a I I a a a a • a vi Preface and Acknowledgments e 8 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I a I vii I 1 Natural Setting .
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