Angie Debo: First Lady of Oklahoma History Ernestine Gravley

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Angie Debo: First Lady of Oklahoma History Ernestine Gravley Volume 5 Article 13 Issue 1 Fall 10-15-1985 Angie Debo: First Lady of Oklahoma History Ernestine Gravley Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/westview Recommended Citation Gravley, Ernestine (1985) "Angie Debo: First Lady of Oklahoma History," Westview: Vol. 5 : Iss. 1 , Article 13. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/westview/vol5/iss1/13 This Nonfiction is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Westview by an authorized administrator of SWOSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Angie Debo First Lady of Oklahoma History By Ernestine Gravley 30 We s t v ie w , Fa l l 1 985 Eighty-six years ago last fall, a cover­ the college level. research,” she says with a smile. She is ed wagon creaked across the plain and “I was in for a dreadful shock,” she a member of the Association of American into a raw little frontier settlement in says. “I discovered that the history Indian Affairs (and member of the Oklahoma Territory. The village of field was strictly off limits to women-the board of directors from 1956-1966) and Marshall drowsed in an early November old discrimination syndrome even the American Civil Liberties Union sun sunounded by greening fields of then.” Thirty colleges applied that (board of directors, 1973-1977). winter wheat. Edward Peter Debo, his year to the University of Chicago for Highlight of her life? There are so wife, Lina Elbertha Cooper Debo, and history teachers; all but one said that many highlights, and Dr. Debo could the children lumbered along to the they wouldn’t accept a woman under never play favorites among the organi­ farm Mr. Debo had bought on land any circumstances, and the other zations that have honored her. She was opened to white settlement. The spot college indicated that it would take a inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of was in the extreme northwest corner woman instructor only if no qualified Fame in 1950; received the John H. of Logan County. man could be found.” Dunning Award from the American Nine-year-old Angie looked from the That was when she turned to writing. Historical Association in 1935 for THE wagon with lively interest at a land “I found no sex discrimination against RISE AND FALL OF THE CHOCTAW later to be known as the home of one of scholarly books, and I’ve been writing REPUBLIC; the Alfred A Knopf History the foremost author-historians of Okla­ them ever since.” Fellowship, 1942; fellow of the Univer­ homa and nationally recognized author­ She credits Dr. Edward Everett Dale sity of Oklahoma, 1946; extraordinary ity on Western and Indian history-Dr. with steering her toward the topic of service award from Navajo Community Angie Debo. Indians. “I was looking about for a College, 1972; Henry G. Bennett Service “Miss Angie,” as she is called in Award from OSU, 1976. In addition, Marshall, where the 95-year-old scholar “I have had only one she is an honorary life member of the still lives, says she never particularly Oklahoma Writers’ Federation, Inc., intended at the beginning to be a goal, ” she comment­ t h e Oklahoma Historical champion of the Indian. ed. “And that is to Society, and the Stillwater Writers. “I have had only one goal,” she Yes, and the Rebekkah Lodge and commented. “And that is to discover discover truth and Marshall Women’s Club. This little truth and publish it. My research is publish it. five-foot-two, 110-pound dynamo is objective, but .vhen I find all the truth loyally proud to include even a small on one side, as has sometimes happened subject for my doctoral dissertation at local club. in my study of Indian history, I have the University of Oklahoma when my Connie Cronley said in an OKLA­ the same obligation to become involved mentor suggested I write a history of HOMA TODAY article a few years ago as any other citizen.” That was putting the Choctaws.” The result was THE that Miss Angie somtimes smiles at it mildly. She has devoted a very long RISE AND FALL OF THE CHOCTAW her fame as an Oklahoma historian life to being involved. REPUBLIC, a book so successful that and quoted Dr. Debo as saying, “I’ve Angie Debo was born January 30, she left the classroom for fulltime told moneunpleasanttruthsabout Oklahoma 1890, near Beattie, Kansas and attended authorship, except for summer terms than anybody else whoever pecked out one-room country schools in Kansas teaching history at Oklahoma State the name on a typewriter.” A powerful a n d Oklahoma Territory. University and acting as OSU’s curator case in point was her book AND STILL “There was no library,” she said. of maps for eight years to the mid-50’s. THE WATERS RUN: THE BETRAYAL “Never a library. No magazines, and Her "fulltime writing” didn’t totally OF THE FIVE CIVILIZED TRIBES. only the one book our parents managed eliminate academe. She taught briefly With typical candor, the author told to buy for each of us children as a at West Texas State Teachers College the story of the liquidation of the Five Christmas present.” (now West Texas State University) Civilized Tribes in Oklahoma and She waited-and waited-for a high while curator of the Panhandle-Plains disclosed the corruption she found in school to open--“The most anxious Historical Museum of Canyon, Texas, governmental, social, and religious time of my life,” she declared. and one summer at Stephen F. Austin organizations. Meanwhile, at sixteen, she passed a State Teachers College. Everything about that story was Territorial examination and got a Angie Debo was the logical choice for slimy,” Miss Angie told Cronley. “It position teaching in a rural school near state director of the Federal Writers was so unpleasant that it might have home. And then it happened. The Project in Oklahoma during which destroyed the University of Oklahoma small town of Marshall opened a four-year time she was editor of OKLAHOMA: A Press had they published it.” So she high school, and Angie enrolled as a GUIDE TO THE SOONER STATE. withdrew the manuscript. Four years student. In 1913, at the age of 23, she Dr. Debo’s devotion to duty blossomed later, the expose was published by the received her diploma. She served as during the Second World War when Princeton University Press. principal and history teacher of a small most men of her town went into the This brilliant and energetic historian school in Enid for two terms and then armed forces. She consented to teach at has written and edited 13 books. Other went away to the University of Okla­ Marshall High School and to fill the titles are: THE HISTORICAL BACK­ homa where she earned a B.A. degree pulpit as minister of the local Methodist GROUND OF THE AMERICAN POL in 1918. Six years later, she was church, though her religious affiliation ICY OF ISOLATION; THE ROAD TO awarded a Master’s degree from the is the United Church of Christ. DISAPPEARANCE: A HISTORY OF prestigious University of Chicago. A lifetime Democrat, Angie Debo has THE CREEK INDIANS; TULSA: FROM There, she was a well-known student the courage of her convictions, especially CREEK TOWN TO OIL CAPITAL; at the top of her classes-and looking when it comes to the Native American. PRAIRIE CITY: THE STORY OF AN forward to a career teaching history on “I simply report facts based on careful AMERICAN COMMUNITY; OKLA- continued on p. 38 Westview, F a l l 1 985 31 continued from p. 27 row with one of two excuses. It burst, and your wife’s considering an under separate cover. sounds too much like something else extended vacation with her mother. Sick at heart, your mind a blank, that has been done, or they don’t You calmly pick up the wrinkled you stagger into the den and slump accept new clients unless they have package and drop it into the waste into your chair; the ragged envelope sold ten thousand dollars worth of basket along with the notes on your seems to mock and laugh at you. work. You’re furious again. If you latest idea. You wash your hands of With an explosive curse, you grab already had ten thousand dollars the whole idea of becoming a writer. the envelope and fling it across the from sales, why would you need an It’s a quick way to starvation and to room where it bursts open spilling agent? getting rid of your entire family. out a shower of white pages which Finally, one agent agrees to have a The only job available is frying float down around you like snow. look. Your hopes soar to the heavens; hamburgers at the local diner. You Your wife rushes in to see if you have this is your big chance. He’ll have grit your teeth and tackle it. You feel hurt yourself. But the only thing connections and make a sale right that you’ll never be able to wash the that’s hurt is your pride. away. You pop a fresh copy in the smell of fried onions out of your skin, With a knowing nod, she retreats mail and dive into your work with and you never did like hamburgers and quietly closes the door behind better feelings. anyway. her. After a few tears of disgust and Almost before it has had time to A few weeks later, you happen by two full glasses of a cold drink, you reach the agent, it’s back.
Recommended publications
  • Friends of the Capitol 2009-June 2010 Report
    Friends of the Capitol 2009-June 2010 Report Our Mission Statement: Friends of the Capitol is a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) corporation that is devoted to maintaining and improving the beauty and grandeur of the Oklahoma State Capitol building and showcasing the magnificent gifts of art housed inside. This mission is accomplished through a partnership with private citizens wishing to leave their footprint in our state's rich history. Education and Development In 2009 and 2010 Friends of the Capitol (FOC) participated in several educational and developmental projects informing fellow Oklahomans of the beauty of the capitol and how they can participate in the continuing renovations of Oklahoma State Capitol building. In March of 2010, FOC representatives made a trip to Elk City and met with several organizations within the community and illustrated all the new renovations funded by Friends of the Capitol supporters. Additionally in 2009 FOC participated in the State Superintendent’s encyclo-media conference and in February 2010 FOC participated in the Oklahoma City Public Schools’ Professional Development Day. We had the opportunity to meet with teachers from several different communities in Oklahoma, and we were pleased to inform them about all the new restorations and how their school’s name can be engraved on a 15”x30”paver, and placed below the Capitol’s south steps in the Centennial Memorial Plaza to be admired by many generations of Oklahomans. Gratefully Acknowledging the Friends of the Capitol Board of Directors Board Members Ex-Officio Paul B. Meyer, Col. John Richard Chairman USA (Ret.) MA+ Architecture Oklahoma Department Oklahoma City of Central Services Pat Foster, Vice Chairman Suzanne Tate Jim Thorpe Association Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • A Reserved Right Does Not Make a Wrong
    Tulsa Law Review Volume 48 Issue 2 Winter 2012 A Reserved Right Does Not Make a Wrong Wyatt M. Cox Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Wyatt M. Cox, A Reserved Right Does Not Make a Wrong, 48 Tulsa L. Rev. 373 (2013). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol48/iss2/20 This Casenote/Comment is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Law Review by an authorized editor of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cox: A Reserved Right Does Not Make a Wrong A RESERVED RIGHT DOES NOT MAKE A WRONG 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 374 II. TREATIES WITH THE TRIBAL NATIONS ............................................. 375 A. The Canons of Construction. ........................... ...... 375 B. The Power and Purpose of the Indian Treaty ............................... 376 C. The Equal Footing Doctrine .............................................377 D. A Brief Overview of the Policy History of Treaties ............ ........... 378 E. The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek.........................380 III. THE ESTABLISHMENT AND EXPANSION OF THE INDIAN RESERVED WATER RIGHT ....381 A. Winters v. United States: The Establishment of Reserved Indian Water Rights...................................................382 B. Arizona v. California:Not Only Enough Water to Fulfill the Purposes of Today, but Enough to Fulfill the Purposes of Forever ...................... 383 C. Cappaertv. United States: The Supreme Court Further Expands the Winters Doctrine ........................................ 384 IV. Two OKLAHOMA CASES THAT SUPPORT THE TRIBAL NATION CLAIMS .................... 385 A. Choctaw Nation v. Oklahoma (The Arkansas River Bank Case) ..................
    [Show full text]
  • Oklahoma Women
    Oklahomafootloose andWomen: fancy–free Newspapers for this educational program provided by: 1 Oklahoma Women: Footloose and Fancy-Free is an educational supplement produced by the Women’s Archives at Oklahoma State University, the Oklahoma Commission on the Status of Women and The Oklahoman. R. Darcy Jennifer Paustenbaugh Kate Blalack With assistance from: Table of Contents Regina Goodwin Kelly Morris Oklahoma Women: Footloose and Fancy-Free 2 Jordan Ross Women in Politics 4 T. J. Smith Women in Sports 6 And special thanks to: Women Leading the Fight for Civil and Women’s Rights 8 Trixy Barnes Women in the Arts 10 Jamie Fullerton Women Promoting Civic and Educational Causes 12 Amy Mitchell Women Take to the Skies 14 John Gullo Jean Warner National Women’s History Project Oklahoma Heritage Association Oklahoma Historical Society Artist Kate Blalack created the original Oklahoma Women: watercolor used for the cover. Oklahoma, Foot-Loose and Fancy Free is the title of Footloose and Fancy-Free Oklahoma historian Angie Debo’s 1949 book about the Sooner State. It was one of the Oklahoma women are exciting, their accomplishments inspirations for this 2008 fascinating. They do not easily fi t into molds crafted by Women’s History Month supplement. For more on others, elsewhere. Oklahoma women make their own Angie Debo, see page 8. way. Some stay at home quietly contributing to their families and communities. Some exceed every expectation Content for this and become fi rsts in politics and government, excel as supplement was athletes, entertainers and artists. Others go on to fl ourish developed from: in New York, California, Japan, Europe, wherever their The Oklahoma Women’s fancy takes them.
    [Show full text]
  • This Land Is Herland
    9780806169262.TIF Examines the experiences and achievements of women activists in Oklahoma This Land Is Herland Gendered Activism in Oklahoma from the 1870s to the 2010s Edited by Sarah Eppler Janda and Patricia Loughlin Contributions by Chelsea Ball, Lindsey Churchill, Heather Clemmer, Amanda Cobb-Greetham, Sarah Eppler Janda, Farina King, Sunu Kodumthara, Patricia Loughlin, Amy L. Scott, Rowan Faye Steineker, Melissa N. Stuckey, Rachel E. Watson, and Cheryl Elizabeth Brown Wattley. Since well before ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 secured their right to vote, women in Oklahoma have sought to change and uplift their communities through political activism. This Land Is Herlandbrings together the stories of thirteen women activists and explores their varied experiences from the territorial period to the VOLUME 1 IN THE WOMEN AND THE AMERICAN WEST present. Organized chronologically, the essays discuss Progressive reformer Kate Bar- nard, educator and civil rights leader Clara Luper, and Comanche leader and activist JULY 2021 LaDonna Harris, as well as lesser-known individuals such as Cherokee historian and $24.95 PAPER 978-0-8061-6926-2 educator Rachel Caroline Eaton, entrepreneur and NAACP organizer California M. 318 PAGES, 6 X 9 Taylor, and Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) champion Wanda Jo Peltier Stapleton. 21 B&W ILLUS. U.S. HISTORY/WOMEN’S STUDIES Edited by Sarah Eppler Janda and Patricia Loughlin, the collection connects Okla- homa women’s individual and collective endeavors to the larger themes of intersec- ORDER ONLINE AT OUPRESS.COM tionality, suffrage, politics, motherhood, and civil rights in the American West and the United States. The historians explore how race, ethnicity, social class, gender, and ORDER BY PHONE political power shaped—and were shaped by—these women’s efforts to improve their INSIDE THE U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • ~Z:V.K Abstract Approved: Laf D the Civil War Conjures up Images Ofbattles Like Gettysburg, Emancipation, Or Soldiers Clad in Blue and Gray
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Eric Neill Oldham for the Master of Arts in American History presented on April 22, 2002 Title: A FOrgottend2le: The LO Creeks and Their Trials during the Civil War ~ ~Z:v.k Abstract approved: LAf d The Civil War conjures up images ofbattles like Gettysburg, emancipation, or soldiers clad in blue and gray. Historians write about great leaders and heroic soldiers, but still some figures go almost unconsidered. A forgotten people by many, the Loyal Creeks have their own story of the Civil War. This thesis uses both primary and secondary sources to create a historical narrative about the Loyal Creeks and shows their trials during the Civil War. Creeks struggled over question of allegiance and alliance as much as Americans, a struggle which culminated in a tragic and ultimately deadly intertribal split. This thesis reveals the reasons for the Creek split. The story of the Loyal Creeks did not end with the wartime division of the Creek Nation. The division forced those who remained loyal to the Union to abandon their homes and country. The Loyal Creeks escaped to Kansas in search of government refuge but found only a three-year struggle to survive at various refugee sites. Survival for the Loyal Creeks was a struggle because government aid was scarce at best. Hard, cold winters and lack of clothing, shelter, and food caused many of the Indians to die either from the elements or to become susceptible to disease that ultimately took untold lives. The Loyal Creeks' struggle with the government is not a new story, but combined with their intertribal split it is not only an important event in Indian history but in American history as well.
    [Show full text]
  • NIE Angie Debo 09 Teachers Supp.Indd
    TEACHER’S GUIDE 1 Educators, the following pages of the teacher’s guide include additional information for you to help guide your students through the activities in their student supplements. The content and activities meet many social studies PASS Standards across various grade levels, particularly at grade 4 and the high school level. 2 Activity #1: Angie Debo was born in Beattie, Kansas. She bringing to light the wrongdoings of high ranking officials. Debo then moved to Marshall, Oklahoma. She went to the University also had troubles because she was a woman. She missed out on of Oklahoma in Norman. Then, she went to the University of job opportunities as a writer and as a university faculty member. Chicago in Chicago, Illinois. From there, she went to West Texas It was hard for Debo to get people to listen to her because she State Teacher’s College in Canyon, Texas. She went on to work in was a woman. However, once people realized how talented of a Oklahoma City and then Stillwater. researcher and writer Debo was, she was able to publish her many books. Student answers on what Debo’s ability to overcome these Activity #2: Much of Angie Debo’s problems in publishing hardships means to them will vary. were due to her incriminating claims about state officials. Debo always sought to tell the entire truth, not just part of it. She was not published initially because of fear of what might happen by 3 Answers developed by Travis Tindell Activity #1: There are 373 miles between Natchez and between treatment in Indian Territory as opposed to the Hugo.
    [Show full text]
  • Oklahoma WOMEN's HAIL of FAME
    OKlAHOMA WOMEN'S HAIL OF FAME he Oklahoma Women's Hall of Fame, created in 1982, is a project ofthe T Oklahoma Commission on the Status ofWomen. Inductees are women who have lived in Oklahoma for a major portion of their lives or who are easily identified as Oklahomans and are: pioneers in their field or in a project that benefits Oklahoma, have made a significant contribution to the State of Oklahoma, serve or have served as role models to other Oklahoma women, are "unsung heroes" who have made a difference in the lives of Oklahomans or Americans because of their actions, have championed other women, women's issues, or served as public policy advocates for issues important to women. Inductees exemplifY the Oklahoma Spirit. Since 2001, the awards have been presented in odd numbered years during "Women's History Month" in March. A call for nominations takes place during the late summer of the preceding year. *inducted posthumously 1982 Hannah Diggs Atkins Oklahoma City State Representative, U.N. Ambassador Photo courtesy of' Oklahoma State University Library 158 Notable Women/Women's Hall ofFame 1982 Kate Barnard* Oklahoma City Charities & Corrections Commissioner, Social Reform Advocate Photo courtesy ofOklahoma Historical Society 1982 June Brooks Ardmore Educator, Oil and Gas Executive Photo copyright, The Oklahoma Publishing Company 1982 Gloria Stewart Farley Heavener Local Historian Photo provided Oklahoma Women's Almanac 159 1982 Aloysius Larch-Miller* Oklahoma City Woman Suffrage Leader Photo copyright, The Oklahoma Publishing Company 1982 Susie Peters Anadarko Founder Kiowa Indian School of Art Photo courtesy of Oklahoma Historical Society 1982 Christine Salmon Stillwater Educator, Mayor, Community Volunteer Photo courtesy ofSheerar Museum, Stillwater, OK 160 Notable Women/Women's Hall of Fame 1982 Edyth Thomas Wallace Oklahoma City Journalist Photo copyright, The Oklahoma Publishing Company 1983 Zelia N.
    [Show full text]
  • Passion. Grit. Persistence. in 1949 Historian Angie Debo Wrote: "Any
    Passion. Grit. Persistence. Rilla Askew In 1949 historian Angie Debo wrote: "Any state of the American Union deserves to be known and understood. But Oklahoma is more than just another state. It is a lens in which the long rays of time are focused into the brightest of light. In its magnifying clarity, dim facets of the American character stand more clearly revealed. For in Oklahoma all the experiences that went into the making of the nation have been speeded up. Here all the American traits have been intensified. The one who can interpret Oklahoma can grasp the meaning of America in the modern world." Some fifty years later I wrote an essay called “Most American” that said very much the same thing: “Oklahoma is America. We are its microcosm, our story is America’s story, intensified, distilled…a compressed, ironically inverted miniature of the national narrative, unfolding in a matter of days and weeks and months—sometimes hours—rather than decades.” Well, I thought I invented that. I thought I’d discovered that entirely on my own. I hadn’t read Angie Debo’s wonderful quotation then—but I had read her histories: The Rise and Fall of the Choctaw Nation. The Road to Disappearance. And Still the Waters Run. I kept her books open beside me as I wrote. She was a white woman writing from outside Native experience, trying to gather all the facts, glean all the truths she could muster, and understand. To be honest. To be thorough. Meticulous. Relentless. In so many ways, Angie Debo was a pioneer, from her pioneer childhood in a small town on the Oklahoma prairie, where she’d moved with her family in a covered wagon when she was nine years old, to her pioneering work as teacher, writer, historian.
    [Show full text]
  • River Run & Dog Jog Set to Raise Funds for a New Leash on Life
    Print News for the Heart of our City. Volume 57, Issue 5 May 2019 Read us daily at www.city-sentinel.com Ten Cents Page 3 Page 4 Page 7 Page 10 TSET putting nightclubs ahead of doctors? Micah Awards recognize St. Charles Students Letter Carriers’ Canned Food Drive “Carmen” will conclude Painted Sky Opera’s season 43rd Annual Paseo Arts Festival returns Memorial weekend to OKC By Darla Shelden ing, ceramics and photography ros, Asian food, monster wraps, City Sentinel Reporter to woodworking, sculpture and grilled sirloin on a stick, fried jewelry. tacos and new additions of fried Oklahoma City residents and The Historic Paseo Arts Dis- catfish, Indian tacos and roasted visitors will gather for the 43rd trict is located between North- corn. Annual Paseo Arts Festival on west 27th and 30th Streets and Three new craft beers will be Memorial Day weekend, May 25 Walker and Lee Avenues. available on tap at the festival - 27. Festival hours are Saturday Participants will be enter- this year: Anthem Golden One and Sunday from 10 a.m. - 8 p.m., tained by more than 50 musi- and Rye’D or D’IPA and Kar- with live music both evenings cians and live performers on bach Tasty Waves, served by the until 10 p.m. On Monday, the Fes- two stages who donate their south stage. Also available will tival runs from 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. time and talents to support the be the featured Budweiser prod- More than 100 nationally ac- Paseo Arts District. ucts including Karbach Love claimed visual artists are sched- The food court will feature Street, and Estrella Jalisco.
    [Show full text]
  • April Newsletter
    APRIL 2018 SCHOLARLY T H E C O L L E G E O F L I B E R A L A R T S N E W S L E T T E R APRIL 2018 01 Update From the Dean 02 Special Kudos 03 Development News 04 History and Geography News 08 Mass Communication News 10 Media Ethics Conference 11 New Faculty Series: Epic Conflict and the Female Body 12 An Hour for an Hour 13 Criminal Justice Alumni Event 14 CLA Alumni Reunion 15 Schedule of Events “An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.” —Benjamin Franklin UTpdahte freom Dean Dear friends and colleagues, For once, perhaps April will not be the cruelest month, but rather the CURest month, here at UCO. Thousands of people -- students and faculty mentors from 435 different colleges and universities -- will soon arrive from all parts of the country to participate in the National Conference on Undergraduate Research(NCUR). Talk about a High-Impact Practice! Classes are pre-empted April 5th and 6th so that all of us may participate and contribute to the fullest extent possible. The College is well represented at all levels, from Dr. Michael Springer, co-chair of the event, to faculty ambassadors, student presenters of keynote speakers, and nearly 100 students and dozens of faculty mentors. I hope you will take advantage of this singular event and encourage your students, as well. Enrollment gets underway this month, too! Our five Student Success Advisers stand ready to assist Liberal Arts majors in their preparations for Fall 2018, but I know that many more of you promote courses, minors, and majors and assist students in finding their academic paths.
    [Show full text]
  • Angie Debo the Words on Her Gravestone Sum up Her Life: “Historian, Discover the Truth and Publish It.”
    Angie Debo The words on her gravestone sum up her life: “Historian, discover the truth and publish it.” Chapter 01 – 1:35 Introduction Announcer: Oklahoma’s “greatest historian” was nine years old when she first set foot on Oklahoma soil on November 8, 1899, having arrived by covered wagon with her family from Kansas. About that day, Angie Debo said it was a beautiful golden autumn morning. “The sky was clear blue, and green wheat stretched to the horizon.” Her home town was Marshall, Oklahoma, which did not have a four-year high school before 1910. She was twenty-three when she graduated in 1913. Five years later, she earned a bachelor’s in history from the University of Oklahoma and in 1924 a Masters from the University of Chicago. She received a PhD. in history from Oklahoma in 1933. But even with a PhD, Angie Debo would never hold a position in a history department of a university, largely due to gender discrimination. Debo turned to writing American Indian History, and among her many discoveries, she learned that much of eastern Oklahoma was dominated by a criminal conspiracy to cheat Indians out of their property. Her findings were published under the title: And Still the Waters Run. She wrote, edited, or coauthored thirteen books in her lifetime. Angie Debo was 98 when she died February 21, 1988. Now listen to the story of Angie Debo as told by Dr. Patricia Loughlin, Professor of History and Chair in the Department of History at the University of Central Oklahoma. You will also hear the voice of Angie Debo herself in this oral history presentation on VoicesofOklahoma.com.
    [Show full text]
  • Program of Sixty-Second Annual Meeting
    Program of Sixty-second Annual Meeting HELD AT THE HOTEL CLEVELAND, CLEVELAND, OHIO, DECEMBER 27-30, 1947 FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26 Meeting of the Council, 2 p. m. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 27 MORNING SESSIONS I 10 A. M., ROSE ROOM ASPECTS OF THE MIDDLE AGES Chairman: August Charles Krey, University of Minnesota Post-War Collapse and Rehabilitation in Genoa, 1149-1162 Hilmar Carl Krueger, University of Cincinnati Erfurt Schools and Scholars Gray Cowan Boyce, Northwestern University Discussion: James Lea Cate, The University of Chtcago II 10 A. M., EMPIRE ROOM RELIGIOUS DISSENT: A CENTRAL THEME IN ENGLISH HISTORY Chairman: Donald O. Wagner, Chief Historian, Historical Division, Army Medical Library, Washington, D. C. Dissent as Heresy Kenneth S. Cooper, George Peabody College jor Teachers Dissent as Crime Charles F. Mllllett, University of Missouri Discussion: Palmer Throop, University of Michigan Grace Cockroft, Skidmore College 3 4 AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION III 10 A. M., ROOMS 34 AND 36 RUSSIAN ISOLATION.ISM IN THE LIGHT OF HrsTORY Chairman: A. A. Lobanov-Rostovsky, University oj Michigan Opening Remarks by the Chairman The Fate of the Russian Bible Society, a Case of Religious Xenophobia Stuart R. Tompkins, University oj Oklahoma Discussion: Michael Karpovich, Harvard University Warren B. Walsh, Syracuse University IV 10 A. M., ROOMS 29 AND 31 EARLY AMERICAN HISTORY Chairman: Verner W. Crane, University oj Michigan The Neglected First Half of American History Carl Bridenbaugh, Director, Institute oj Early American History and Culture at Williamsburg Discussion: Merle Curti, University oj Wisconsin T. C. Pease, University oj Illinois LUNCHEON CONFERENCES I 12:30 P. M., ROOMS 1, 3, 5, 7 JOINT LUNCHEON CONFERENCE OF THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL AsSOCIATION AND THE AGRICULTURAL HrsTORY SOCffiTY Chairman: Frederick Merk, Harvard Un'iversity Freedom, Progress and Security: Ten Centuries of British Agriculture A.
    [Show full text]