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In each list below, only one bird has talons to catch its prey. Amazing Adaptations - Answers CIRCLE the bird with talons. Quiz for children aged 5-7 years 9 MALLARD DUCK MUTE SWAN OSPREY 10 MARSH HARRIER REED WARBLER CANADA GOOSE Round 1: Picture round The following birds were all featured in this week’s Amazing Adaptation Cards. Q Can you name them? Round 3: Which is the longest? In this week’s session you looked at birds that have long legs to keep their body above the water. In each list below, CIRCLE the bird that has the longest legs. If you get stuck, use your Amazing Adaptations Cards to help you. 11 REED WARBLER GREY HERON KINGFISHER © Tony Sutton© Tony @ flickr 12 LITTLE EGRET DIPPER MALLARD DUCK 1 (Mute) swan 2 (Grey) heron 3 Avocet 13 DIPPER AVOCET REED WARBLER In this week’s session you looked at birds that had long necks to reach food below the water. In each list below, CIRCLE the bird that has the longest neck. 14 MUTE SWAN OSPREY MALLARD DUCK © ianpreston @ flickr 4 (Mallard) duck 5 Dipper 15 MARSH HARRIER GREY HERON KINGFISHER Round 2: Odd one out round In this week’s session you looked at different types of feet suited to wetlands. In each list below, only one bird has webbed feet. Circle the bird with webbed feet. If you get stuck, use your Amazing Adaptations Cards to help you. Q Can you CIRCLE the odd one out in each list below? 6 REED WARBLER MUTE SWAN OSPREY The otter is a mammal and the other two are amphibians. 7 CANADA GOOSE KINGFISHER MARSH HARRIER 8 GREY HERON DIPPER MALLARD DUCK @WWTWorldwide Have fun and do share your score to our social media accounts – We’d love to find out how you got on! 1 2.

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Ardea Cinerea (Grey Heron) Family: Ardeidae (Herons and Egrets) Order: Ciconiiformes (Storks, Herons and Ibises) Class: Aves (Birds)
UWU The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Behaviour Ardea cinerea (Grey Heron) Family: Ardeidae (Herons and Egrets) Order: Ciconiiformes (Storks, Herons and Ibises) Class: Aves (Birds) Fig. 1. Grey heron, Ardea cinerea. [http://www.google.tt/imgres?imgurl=http://www.bbc.co.uk/lancashire/content/images/2006/06/15/grey_heron, downloaded 14 November 2012] TRAITS. Grey herons are large birds that can be 90-100cm tall and an adult could weigh in at approximately 1.5 kg. They are identified by their long necks and very powerful dagger like bills (Briffett 1992). They have grey plumage with long black head plumes and their neck is white with black stripes on the front. In adults the forehead sides of the head and the centre of the crown are white. In flight the neck is folded back with the wings bowed and the flight feathers are black. Each gender looks alike except for the fact that females have shorter heads (Seng and Gardner 1997). The juvenile is greyer without black markings on the head and breast. They usually live long with a life span of 15-24 years. ECOLOGY. The grey heron is found in Europe, Asia and Africa, and has been recorded as an accidental visitor in Trinidad. Grey herons occur in many different habitat types including savannas, ponds, rivers, streams, lakes and temporary pools, coastal brackish water, wetlands, marsh and swamps. Their distribution may depend on the availability of shallow water (brackish, saline, fresh, flowing and standing) (Briffett 1992). They prefer areas with tall trees for nesting UWU The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Behaviour (arboreal rooster and nester) but if trees are unavailable, grey herons may roost in dense brush or undergrowth.
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The Grey Heron
Bird Life The Grey Heron t is quite likely that if someone points out a grey heron to you, I you will remember it the next time you see it. The grey heron is a tall bird, usually about 80cm to 1m in height and is common to inland waterways and coasts. Though the grey heron has a loud “fraank” call, it can most often be seen standing silently in shallow water with its long neck outstretched, watching the water for any sign of movement. The grey heron is usually found on its own, although some may feed close together. Their main food is fish, but they will take small mammals, insects, frogs and even young birds. Because of their habit of occasionally taking young birds, herons are not always popular and are often driven away from a feeding area by intensive mobbing. Mobbing is when smaller birds fly aggressively at their predator, in this case the heron, in order to defend their nests or their lives. Like all herons, grey herons breed in a colony called a heronry. They mostly nest in tall trees and bushes, but sometimes they nest on the ground or on ledge of rock by the sea. Nesting starts in February,when the birds perform elaborate displays and make noisy callings. They lay between 3-5 greenish-blue eggs, often stained white by the birds’ droppings. Once hatched, the young © Illustration: Audrey Murphy make continuous squawking noises as they wait to be fed by their parents. And though it doesn’t sound too pleasant, the parent Latin Name: Ardea cinerea swallows the food and brings it up again at the nest, where the Irish Name: Corr réisc young put their bills right inside their parents mouth in order to Colour: Grey back, white head and retrieve it! neck, with a black crest on head.
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Wetland Birds in the Recent Fossil Record of Britain and Northwest Europe John R
Wetland birds in the recent fossil record of Britain and northwest Europe John R. Stewart 18. Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus, Deep Bay, Mai Po, Hong Kong, February 1995. Geological evidence suggests that Dalmatian Pelicans bred in Britain, and in other western European countries (including The Netherlands and Denmark), prior to and during the Iron Age. Ray Tipper. ABSTRACT Wetland habitats in Britain and other parts of western Europe have been severely depleted during the latter part of the Holocene owing principally to drainage and land reclamation. Changes in the distribution of a number of wetland bird species can be gauged from archaeological and geological site records of larger birds, whose remains are generally better preserved. Key species are discussed here, including a heron Nycticorax fenensis and a crane Grus primigenia, two extinct species named on possibly uncertain fossil evidence. We can let our minds wander back to the misty realms of fifteen hundred years ago, to a wonderful Britain which was alive with bird song from coast to coast, which sheltered wolves, bears and boars in its dark woodlands, cranes in its marshes, bustards on its heaths and beavers by its streams, and we can visualize the great pink pelican sweeping on its huge pinions over the reedy waterways which then penetrated by secret paths into the very heart of what is now Somerset. (Whitlock, 1953) © British Birds 97 • January 2004 • 33-43 33 Wetland birds in the recent fossil record f all the major habitats in northwest species, including Mute Swan Cygnus olor and Europe, wetlands may have been the Common Crane, may have become physically Omost severely depleted during the smaller owing to habitat impoverishment.
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Identifying a Bird Species from the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir El-Bahari
The secretarybird dilemma: identifying a bird species from the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari Abstract: Known from a few representations in Predynastic Egyp- tian art, the secretarybird has otherwise been elusive, in the art of Pharaonic Egypt as well as the scientific discourse on icono- graphic imagery of birds in ancient Egypt. The author’s studies of the animal decoration at the Temple for her doctoral dissertation identified three images of birds belonging most likely to the same species, depicted in the context of the expedition of Hatshepsut shown in the Portico of Punt. The zoological identification of the species as the secretarybird (another possibility is the African harrier-hawk) derives from an in-depth analysis of the bird’s sys- tematics, appearance, distribution and habitat, as well as behavior, which are essential for proper species recognition and instrumen- tal for understanding the rationale behind bringing this particular bird from the “God’s Land”. Iconographic features contesting this identification and suggesting a different species, that is, the African harrier-hawk, are discussed based on a combination of theoretical background, material analysis, on-site interviews with experts and the author’s personal experience with the species. Keywords: African animals, birds in Ancient Egypt, secretarybird, African harrier-hawk, temple of Hatshepsut, Deir el-Bahari, Hat- shepsut Punt expedition, temple decoration A bird depicted in possibly three separate scenes from the Southern Middle Portico of the Temple of Hat- shepsut in Deir el-Bahari, documented in 2012 by the author as part of her extended study of animals in the decoration of this Eighteenth Dynasty sanctuary [Fig.
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Sparrow Swap: Testing Management Strategies for House Sparrows and Exploring the Use of Their Eggshells for Monitoring Heavy Metal Pollution
ABSTRACT HARTLEY, SUZANNE MARIE. Sparrow Swap: Testing Management Strategies for House Sparrows and Exploring the Use of their Eggshells for Monitoring Heavy Metal Pollution. (Under the direction of Dr. Caren Cooper). Human movement across the globe, particularly through colonialism throughout the last 500 years, has led to the introduction of species into novel environments where they threaten the biodiversity and ecosystem functioning of those novel environments. In the Anthropocene where other threats such as climate change, pollution, and habitat destruction already occur, invasive species are just one more threat facing ecosystems. But what if we can find a way to use an invasive species to help monitor those other threats while at the same time managing them? In the following thesis I explore the strategies by which volunteers manage House Sparrows to minimize their negative impact as an invasive species, but also the potential to use their eggs as indicators of heavy metals in the environment. House Sparrows compete with native birds for nesting spaces. They are also commensal with humans, utilizing buildings as nesting spaces and split grains and forgotten French fries as food sources. In order to 1) find effective management strategies for House Sparrows and 2) evaluate their use as indicators of environmental contaminants, a citizen science project Sparrow Swap was created. Sparrow Swaps takes advantage of the ubiquity of House Sparrows and the expertise of volunteer nestbox monitors to gather data about House Sparrow nesting behaviors and eggs across the United States. In Chapter 1, I address the first research goal of Sparrow Swap by comparing the outcomes of two different strategies by which volunteers manage House Sparrows.
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A Winter Roost of Grey Herons T
A winter roost of Grey Herons T. R. Birkhead INTRODUCTION Gatherings of Grey Herons Ardea cinerea at traditional standing- grounds during the breeding season have been noted by several authors (Beetham 1910, Huxley 1924, Lowe 1954, Milstein et al. 1970), and the behaviour of the birds at these standing-grounds has been investigated (Birkhead 1973). Gatherings of herons outside the breeding season seem to have attracted less attention (see pages 162-163 in Huxley 1924, and Southern 1939), but this may be because they occur less frequently at those times. I consider, how ever, that groups of herons not associated with heronries are less conspicuous and are easily overlooked. The present paper describes observations at a winter day-time communal roost in Yorkshire. Data collected are compared with the results of similar work carried out during the breeding season (Birk head 1973). The roost has been in existence since at least 1966 (personal observation) and probably for considerably longer; B. King (verbally) has recorded a field in Somerset being used by Grey Herons as a roost site for 35 years. ROOST SITE AND OBSERVATIONS The roost site is situated in an area of low-lying arable land in north-west Yorkshire. From September to March, usually each day, herons congregated on the same field, though occasionally either of two adjacent fields was used. The field in which the herons most Fig. 1. Map of the study area, showing the main field used for roosting and the surrounding vegetation Cocksfoot -J Oo Trees 150 j" Observation point 147 148 Winter roost of Grey Herons frequently gathered is 2.63 ha (6.5 acres) in area and slopes gently downwards to the north-west.
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Leptosomiformes ~ Trogoniformes ~ Bucerotiformes ~ Piciformes
Birds of the World part 6 Afroaves The core landbirds originating in Africa TELLURAVES: AFROAVES – core landbirds originating in Africa (8 orders) • ORDER ACCIPITRIFORMES – hawks and allies (4 families, 265 species) – Family Cathartidae – New World vultures (7 species) – Family Sagittariidae – secretarybird (1 species) – Family Pandionidae – ospreys (2 species) – Family Accipitridae – kites, hawks, and eagles (255 species) • ORDER STRIGIFORMES – owls (2 families, 241 species) – Family Tytonidae – barn owls (19 species) – Family Strigidae – owls (222 species) • ORDER COLIIFORMES (1 family, 6 species) – Family Coliidae – mousebirds (6 species) • ORDER LEPTOSOMIFORMES (1 family, 1 species) – Family Leptosomidae – cuckoo-roller (1 species) • ORDER TROGONIFORMES (1 family, 43 species) – Family Trogonidae – trogons (43 species) • ORDER BUCEROTIFORMES – hornbills and hoopoes (4 families, 74 species) – Family Upupidae – hoopoes (4 species) – Family Phoeniculidae – wood hoopoes (9 species) – Family Bucorvidae – ground hornbills (2 species) – Family Bucerotidae – hornbills (59 species) • ORDER PICIFORMES – woodpeckers and allies (9 families, 443 species) – Family Galbulidae – jacamars (18 species) – Family Bucconidae – puffbirds (37 species) – Family Capitonidae – New World barbets (15 species) – Family Semnornithidae – toucan barbets (2 species) – Family Ramphastidae – toucans (46 species) – Family Megalaimidae – Asian barbets (32 species) – Family Lybiidae – African barbets (42 species) – Family Indicatoridae – honeyguides (17 species) – Family
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Know Your River Birds Guide
Know Your River Birds River birds in Scotland are amazing. When you walk along the Water of Leith, or any river in Scotland, look out for a flash of the exotic orange- breasted kingfisher, the disco-dancing dipper or the lanky grey heron perching casually on just one foot. These are all birds for whom the river is their habitat, or home. Find out below how to identify these birds on your walk and learn about the amazing ways in which they are adapted to life on a river. Grey Heron Goosander (Ardea cinera) (Mergus The grey heron is the biggest merganser) bird you’ll see on the river, These birds are standing at 1 metre high. members of the They’ve been around for a sawbill duck stunning 7 million years and family, so named are closely related to storks because sawbills and cranes. They’re grey, black and white. Immature birds are largely grey without the black stripe on their head. have a long bill with little saw-like teeth which They’re incredible at fishing, standing still in the river until a fish helps them to hold their prey firmly. This photo comes along and then darting forwards to catch their prey with is of the male goosander. The female has a their long beak. With a small fish, they swallow it head first in greyer body and a brown head. the river but with larger prey like eels and small rodents they Goosanders make their nests in the hollows of carry them to the bank to beat them or stab them with their riverbank trees so they need to be near a long beaks.
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The Birds of Lake Park Brochure
A=Abundant (easily seen), C=Common (likely seen), BIRD SP SU F W U=Uncommon (present but not easily seen), R=Rare Grasshopper Sparrow R (rarely seen), X=Accidental (may be seen but not Le Conte’s Sparrow R R R every year) Fox Sparrow U C C *** Song Sparrow U U U SP=Spring, SU=Summer, F=Fall, W=Winter Lincoln’s Sparrow U U U BIRD SP SU F W Swamp Sparrow U U C ConventionFounded: & Visitors 1844 Bureau DUCKS, GEESE & SWANs White-throated Sparrow C C C Black-bellied Whistling Duck X Harris’s Sparrow U U C The Birds Greater White-fronted Goose R U R White-crowned Sparrow U U A Incorporated: 1925 Snow Goose R R R Dark-eyed Junco C C C Canada Goose R U U Lapland Longspur R R R Tundra Swan X Smith’s Longspur R Wood Duck U U U U Chestnut-collared Longspur R R R 2008 Population: 97,550 of Lake Park Gadwall U C C Snow Bunting X American Wigeon U C C Land Area: 43 sq. miles Mallard A A A A CARDINals & ALLIES Mottled Duck X Northern Cardinal A A A A Blue-winged Teal U U R Blue Grosbeak R R R Cinnamon Teal R Lazuli Bunting X X Located in the heart of the D/FW Northern Shoveler C C C Indigo Bunting U U U Metroplex along the vital Interstate Northern Pintail U U U Painted Bunting U U U Green-winged Teal U C C Dickcissel U U U 35E and Texas 121 corridors, just a Canvasback R U R Redhead R U R BlacKBIRDS short drive from DFW Airport and Ring-necked Duck U U U Greater Scaup R Red-winged Blackbird A A A A Lesser Scaup U U C Eastern Meadowlark C U C C downtown Dallas, and readily Common Goldeneye R Western Meadowlark C C C accessible to major shopping, tourism White-winged Scoter X Yellow-headed Blackbird U U Long-tailed Duck X Brewer’s Blackbird R R and employment destinations.
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Bald Eagle & Osprey Recovery in Wisconsin
Bald Eagle & Osprey Recovery in Wisconsin Bald Eagles Osprey Wing Span Wing Span Females 79-90” • 60-72” Males 72-82” Weight Weight • 2.5–4.5 lbs • 10-14 lbs Length Length • 23” • 31” Haliaeetus leucocephalus - Bald Eagle Pandion haliaetus -Osprey Bald Eagle Range Number of nesting Bald Eagle pairs by state - 2007 Osprey Range A Little History… . In 1782 when the U.S. adopted the bald eagle as our national bird, an estimated 100,000 nests were found in the lower 48 . By 1963 only 418 nesting pairs were found in the lower 48 . When they were delisted in 2007, we had almost 10,000 nesting pairs – 2014 ~ 14,000 . In 2017 Wisconsin had >1,590 nesting pairs Status Bald Eagles . Down-listed to threatened in 1995. Completely de-listed in 2007 . Still Protected by Bald & Golden Eagle Protection Act. The Lacy Act, & The Migratory bird Act. Osprey . Down-listed to threatened in 1989. Completely delisted in 2009. Still protected by Migratory Bird Act. WI DNR still manages both species in 2018. Species Monitoring & Management Species Monitoring - eagles Species Monitoring - eagles Statewide Eagle Survey (2017) -1,590 Occupied territories -69 of 72 Counties Species Monitoring – eagles Mid‐Winter Eagle Survey Numbers by Year 1390 1317 753 Number of Eagles 674 678 636 619 522 464 437 437 441 275 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Year Species Monitoring - ospreys Species Monitoring - ospreys Statewide Osprey Survey (2016) -535 Occupied territories -57 of 72 Counties What did we do bring Eagles & Ospreys back? • We banned
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Osprey Nest Guidance
Living with Ospreys in New Jersey: A guide for the removal, relocation, and placement of osprey nests :ĂŶƵĂƌǇϮϬϮϬ Photo by Howie Williams In New Jersey, the New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife, Endangered and Nongame Species Program (ENSP) and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) are responsible for the management and conservation of ospreys (Pandion haliaetus). In addition, the Conserve Wildlife Foundation of New Jersey is a partnering non-profit organization that assists with osprey management and conservation. This document was produced to describe the laws that pertain to the protection of ospreys and their nests and to inform landowners and managers of these regulations to protect the birds, property, and people. We specifically address problematic nests with emphasis on nest removal, relocation and placement of alternative nest sites. These guidelines may be modified to address individual circumstances when in direct consultation with ENSP, USFWS, and USDA–Wildlife Services. Historically, before the effects of DDT caused the state's osprey population to decline, over 500 osprey nests could be found along New Jersey's coastline. Most nests were found on snags (dead trees), trees with broken tops, or on the ground. By 1974 only 50 nests remained (Clark 2004). The effects of DDT in the food chain caused reproduction to fail, and habitat was lost with a rapidly increasing shore population that eliminated many trees and increased ground predator populations. In New Jersey the osprey was listed as state endangered in 1974. Recovery began when DDT use was banned in 1968 in New Jersey and 1972 in the U.S.
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Birds Accipitridae COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Osprey Pandion
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