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Wildlife Sightings J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge Includes Wildlife Drive and the Bailey Tract Week Ending Tuesday, January 31, 2017 Birds Mottled Duck Bald Eagle White-winged Dove Blue-winged Teal Red-shouldered Hawk Mourning Dove Pied-billed Grebe American Kestrel Common Ground-Dove Double-crested Cormorant Common Gallinule Belted Kingfisher Anhinga American Coot Red-bellied Woodpecker American White Pelican Black-bellied Plover Pileated Woodpecker Brown Pelican Semipalmated Plover Eastern Phoebe Wood Stork Killdeer White-eyed Vireo Great Blue Heron Spotted Sandpiper Fish Crow Great Egret Greater Yellowlegs Tree Swallow Snowy Egret Lesser Yellowlegs Carolina Wren Little Blue Heron Willet Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Tricolored Heron Ruddy Turnstone Gray Catbird Reddish Egret Red Knot Northern Mockingbird Reddish Egret - White Morph Western Sandpiper European Starling Cattle Egret Least Sandpiper Common Yellowthroat Green Heron Dunlin Palm Warbler Black-crowned Night-Heron Short-billed Dowitcher Yellow-rumped Warbler Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Wilson’s Snipe Black-and-white Warbler White Ibis Laughing Gull Swamp Sparrow Roseate Spoonbill Ring-billed Gull Northern Cardinal Black Vulture Great Black-backed Gull Common Grackle Turkey Vulture Royal Tern Boat-tailed Grackle Osprey Eurasian Collared-Dove Other Wildlife Northern Raccoon Florida Softshell Turtle Southern Toad Bobcat Florida Redbelly Turtle Fiddler Crab Coyote Peninsula Cooter Turtle Mangrove Tree Crab River Otter Diamondback Terrapin Horseshoe Crab Marsh Rabbit Florida Box Turtle Lubber Grasshopper Nine-banded Armadillo Chicken Turtle Halloween Pennant Dragonfly Virginia Opossum Gopher Tortoise Giant Swallowtail Butterfly Bottlenose Dolphin Brown Anole Lizard Zebra Longwing Butterfly American Alligator Green Anole Lizard Gulf Fritillary Butterfly Yellow Rat Snake Southern Five-lined Skink White Peacock Butterfly Red Rat Snake/Corn Snake Pig Frog Mangrove Buckeye Butterfly Black Racer Snake Southern Leopard Frog Cloudless Sulphur Butterfly Ring-necked Snake Greenhouse Frog Great Southern White Butterfly Florida Banded Water Snake Squirrel Tree Frog Blue Ceraunus Butterfly Mangrove Salt Marsh Water Snake Cuban Tree Frog Mangrove Skipper A special thanks to volunteer Ed Combs for compiling this list. .

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Kansas Ornithological Society BULLETIN PUBLISHED QUARTERLY
Kansas Ornithological Society BULLETIN PUBLISHED QUARTERLY Vol. 60 December, 2009 No. 4 FISH CROW (Corvus ossifragus) RANGE EXPANSION IN KANSAS Tyler L. Hicks1 1Washington State University Vancouver, Science Program, 14024 NE Salmon Creek Ave., Vancouver, WA 98686 ([email protected]) ABSTRACT The Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus) has been expanding its range across North America. In the last quarter century the species has made significant advances into Kansas. Utilizing a wide variety of professional and amateur ornithologist’s records I constructed a database of Fish Crow sightings in Kansas during the past 25 years. Utilizing this database and ArcGIS mapping systems I determined the phenology and mapped the current range of Fish Crow in Kansas. In addition, I calculated temporal and spatial rates of expansion for the Fish Crow across the state. I found over 480 individual Fish Crows have been recorded in 20 counties in the south-central and eastern regions of the state. Expansion across the state varied temporally and spatially with the majority of Fish Crow expansion taking place between 1999 and 2009. Expansion rates statewide averaged ~ 18 km/year. However, patterns and rates of expansion along river systems varied drastically. INTRODUCTION The Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus) is a medium-sized, all-black corvid that can be found in forested riparian areas in eastern and south-central Kansas. Until recently their distribution was restricted to the far southeastern corner of the state, primarily along the Spring River drainage in Cherokee County (Thompson and Ely 1992). The species has been expanding its range for the past 50 years in Missouri and Oklahoma, where it was first documented in 1954 and 1955 respectfully and had spread to counties bordering Kansas by the mid-1980’s (Wilhelm 1960, Baumgartner and Baumgartner 1992, Robbins and Easterla 1992).
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Crows and Ravens Wildlife Notes
12. Crows & Ravens Crows and ravens belong to the large family Corvidae, along with more than 200 other species including jays, nutcrackers and magpies. These less-than-melodious birds, you may be surprised to learn, are classified as songbirds. raven American Crow insects, grain, fruit, the eggs and young of other birds, Crows are some of the most conspicuous and best known organic garbage and just about anything that they can find of all birds. They are intelligent, wary and adapt well to or overpower. Crows also feed on the carcasses of winter – human activity. As with most other wildlife species, crows and road-killed animals. are considered to have “good” points and “bad” ones— value judgements made strictly by humans. They are found Crows have extremely keen senses of sight and hearing. in all 50 states and parts of Canada and Mexico. They are wary and usually post sentries while they feed. Sentry birds watch for danger, ready to alert the feeding birds with a sharp alarm caw. Once aloft, crows fly at 25 Biology to 30 mph. If a strong tail wind is present, they can hit 60 Also known as the common crow, an adult American mph. These skillful fliers have a large repertoire of moves crow weighs about 20 ounces. Its body length is 15 to 18 designed to throw off airborne predators. inches and its wings span up to three feet. Both males Crows are relatively gregarious. Throughout most of the and females are black from their beaks to the tips of their year, they flock in groups ranging from family units to tails.
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Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge BIRD LIST
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Imperiled Coastal Birds of Florida and the State Laws That Protect Them
Reddish Egret Roseate Spoonbill Threatened (S) Threatened (S) Imperiled Coastal The rarest heron in North Using spatulala-shaped Birds of Florida America, Reddish Egrets bills to feel prey in shallow are strictly coastal. They ponds, streams, or coastal and the chase small fish on open waters, Roseate Spoonbills State Laws that flats. They nest in small nest in trees along the numbers on estuary coast and inland. Having Protect Them islands, usually in colonies barely recovered from with other nesting wading hunting eradication, these birds. This mid-sized heron birds now face extirpation is mostly gray with rust- from climate change and colored head, though some sea-level rise. birds are solid white. Wood Stork Florida Sandhill Threatened (F) Florida Statutes and Rules Crane This large wading bird Threatened (S) is the only stork in the 68A-27.003 Designation and management of the state- This crane subspecies is Americas. Breeding areas listed species and coordination with federal government for resident year-round in have shifted from south federally-listed species Florida, and defends a Florida and the Everglades nesting territory that is northward. Wood Storks 68A-19.005 General Regulations relating to state- must have abundant prey adjacent to open upland designated Critical Wildlife Areas foraging habitat. Nesting concentrated in shallow in shallow ponds, adults wetlands in order to feed 68A-4.001 Controls harvest of wildlife only under permitted defend their eggs or chicks their young. Prey items from predators including include
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A Soft Spot for Crows by David Shaw
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Resource Use by Herons in a Yucatan Wetland During the Breeding Season
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The Watery World of Wading Birds
Audubon aThere’s lotsd more Audubonv Adventurese online,n with fun,t interactiveu features!r AudubonAdventures.orges The Watery World of Wading Birds From Hunted for Hats... Hats decorated with bird feathers were the height of fashion in the late 1800s. The large, beautiful feathers of egrets and other wading birds were the most popular. Eventually these birds were hunted almost to extinction. But in 1896 two women began the fight to ban the use of bird feathers in hats. They succeeded! long-legged bird with an S-shaped The federal neck waits at the marsh’s edge. Migratory Bird Suddenly it stabs its long, sharp bill Treaty Act was Ainto the water and snatches a frog! The bird passed in 1918 and is a wading bird. Look at wading birds closely remains one of and you’ll see an animal adapted for living the strongest laws and finding food in and around water. protecting wild Long legs mean these birds can wade North American into shallow water without getting their birds. feathered bodies wet. Big feet with spread-out toes keep them from sinking into the gooey mud. A long neck and a long beak help them reach out and grab the food they spot in the water or on the ground. You’ll find wading birds—herons, egrets, ibises, spoonbills, storks, and others—in ...To Symbol of all kinds of soggy habitats, from the edges Conservation of lakes, ponds, and rivers to swamps and People were able marshes to saltwater bays. Get ready to find to work together out more about these amazing big birds! to protect the Great Egret.
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Hellmayr's 'Catalogue of Birds of the Americas'
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Reference Bird List
Species R SP SU FA WI Notes:_________________________________________________ John G. and Susan H. Shrikes Laniidae Loggerhead Shrike (P) U U U U Vireo Vireonidae DuPuis, Jr. ________________________________________________________ White-eyed Vireo (P) C C C C Blue-headed Vireo (W) C Wildlife and Jays & Crows Corvidae American Crow (P) C C C C ________________________________________________________ Fish Crow (P) C C C C Environmental Blue Jay (P) C C C C Red-Cockaded Woodpeckers Swallows Hirundinidae ________________________________________________________ Purple Martin (S) U U Species R SP SU FA WI Area Northern Rough-winged Swallow (W) O O O O Parulidae Barn Swallow (P) O O O O Wood-Warblers Prothonotary Warbler (S) R R Tree Swallow (W) C ________________________________________________________ Pine Warbler (P) C C C C Wrens Troglodytidae Palm Warbler (W) C C C C Carolina Wren (P) C C C C Prairie Warbler (P) C C C C House Wren (W) U Yellow-rumped Warbler (W) C C C ________________________________________________________ Kinglets Regulidae Yellow-throated Warbler (W) C C Ruby-crowned Kinglet (W) C Blue-Gray Gnatcatcher (W) C C C C Black-throated Green Warbler (W) O We are interested in your sightings. Please share your American Redstart (W) O observations with us. Thrushes Turdidae Black and White Warbler (W) C C Eastern Bluebird (P) R R R R Enjoy your visit! American Robin (W) C Northern Parula (W) R Common Yellowthroat (P) C C C C Mockingbirds & Thrashers Mimidae Gray Catbird (W) C C Ovenbird (W) O O Additional contact information:
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Reddish Egret Egretta Rufescens
TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE Reddish Egret Egretta rufescens TPWD PHOTO The reddish egret, a beautiful wading bird, is a permanent resident of the Texas coast. Although recognized as one species, reddish egrets may be either white (white phase) or gray with a reddish or rusty colored head and neck (dark phase). It is currently listed in Texas as a threatened species. Reddish Egret Egretta rufescens APPEARANCE HABITAT Height: 27 to 32 inches (68 to 82 cm) Reddish egrets are most often found in salt and brackish water Wingspan: 46 to 49 inches (116 to 124 cm) wetlands. Distinguishing Characteristics BEHAVIOR •Two distinctly different color phases: Dark phase Both parents build the nest, and sticks are continuously added • Gray with reddish head and neck feathers to the nest during incubation. Reddish egrets sometimes nest • Bluish legs alongside other birds such as herons, egrets, cormorants and • Pink bill with a dark tip spoonbills. The reddish egret is crepuscular (it is most active at White phase dawn and dusk). When feeding, reddish egrets will spread their • White feathers wings to create shade and reduce glare so that they can see • Bluish legs their prey more easily in the water. When chasing fish, they also • Pink bill with dark tip run in circles. Reddish egrets use their long, spear-like bills to • Long shaggy plumes on their heads and necks during stab their prey. After feeding, reddish egrets regurgitate all the breeding season inedible parts of their prey, such as bones, much like owls do. Parents feed their young by regurgitating into the chicks’ LIFE HISTORY mouths.
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Snowy Egreat-Egretta Thula Tricolored Heron-Egretta Tricolor
Pictures Photo Photo g g ra ra p p h h y y b b y y Chuck Ta Chuck Ta Chuck g g ue ue , , Halifax River Audubon Societ River Halifax Audubon Societ River Halifax y y Double-crested Cormorant- Great Blue Heron-Ardea herodias Phalacrocorax auritus Photo Photo g ra p g h ra y p b h y y Chuck Ta Chuck b y Chuck Ta Chuck g ue g , Halifax River Audubon Societ River Halifax ue , Halifax River Audubon Societ River Halifax y y Snowy Egreat-Egretta thula Tricolored Heron-Egretta tricolor 1 Descriptions Scientific Name: Ardea Herodias Scientific Name: Phalacrocorax auritus Common Name: Great Blue Heron Common Name: Double-crested Cormorant Description: 39-52" (99-132 cm). W. 5'10" (1.8 Description: 30-35 (76-89 cm). A solidly built m). A common large, mainly grayish heron with a black cormorant with orange throat pouch and long pale or yellowish bill. Often mistaken for a Sandhill neck. Long hooked bill tilted upward when bird Crane, but flies with its neck folded, not extended swims. Adults have short tuft of feathers over each like that of a crane. In southern Florida an all-white eye during breeding season. Young birds are form, "Great White Heron," differs from Great browner, whitish or buffy on breast, upper belly, Egret in being larger, with greenish-yellow rather and neck. In flight, the neck shows a slight crook, than black legs. not seen in the similar Brandt's Cormorant, the larger Great Cormorant, or the smaller Neotropic. Voice: A harsh squawk Voice: Deep guttural grunts Habitat: Lakes, ponds, rivers, and marshes Habitat: Lakes, rivers, swamps, and coasts Range: Breeds locally from coastal Alaska, south- central Canada, and Nova Scotia south to Mexico Range: Breeds locally in interior from Alaska, and West Indies.
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Corvidae Species Tree
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