NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN DIALECT SOCIETY dje American lialect Society Centennial 1889-1989 NADS 22.3 Vol. 22, No. 3 September 1990 Nominees for ADS Offices...... 2 What’ll be Next in American Speech? 2 New in the Dictionary Society...... 2 NCTE Session, Atlanta, Nov. 17...... 2 ADS Annual Meeting, Chicago...... 3 Saturday: World Wide, New Words ....4 Sunday: Business, History...... 6 Annual Luncheon: DARE I I ...... 3,7 Getting and Spending, 1989...... 8 Our Individual Selves, 539 All T old...... 9 Regional Meetings This F all...... 18 Rocky Mountain, Oct. 18-20...... 18 South Central, Oct. 25-27...... 19 Midwest, Nov. 1-3...... 19 South Atlantic, Nov. 15-17...... 20 PADS Is Coming Back...... 21 What New Books We H ave!...... 22 Virginia G. McDavid, ADS-D. S...... 23 ADS Legal Session at LSA, Jan. 5 ...... 24

NADS is sent in January, May and Septem­ ber to all ADS members. Send ADS dues ($25 per year), queries and news to editor and executive secretary Allan Metcalf, Eng­ lish Dept., MacMurray College, Jackson­ ville, Illinois 62650, phone (217) 479-7049 or (217) 479-7000, fax (217) 245-5214. Page 2 NADS 22.3 September 1990 Dictionaries Wants Words Nominations for Offices “Papers of the highest seriousness” on lexicogra­ The Nominating Com mittee, con sistingofpast phy are eagerly sought by the newly-elected editor of president Richard W. Bailey, elected member Dictionaries, journal of the Dictionary Society of Lawrence M. Davis, and past president Thomas North America. The journal has just published its Clark, chair, offers the following nominations: 1989 issue (edited by Richard W. Bailey), and has For Vice President 1991-92, succeeding to the only a few reviews on hand for 1990 and beyond. John B augh, presidency in 1993-94, Stanford Write W illiam Chisholm, editor, at DSNA, FT-1214, University. Cleveland State University, Cleveland OH 44115; For member of the Executive Council 1991- telephone (216) 687-4830 (DSNA) or (216) 687-3985 94, C onnie C. E ble, University of North Carolina, (Chisholm’s office). Chapel Hill. The new secretary-treasurer of DSNA is Louis Mmc, For member of the Nominating Committee also of Cleveland State. Dues for DSNA membership 1991-92, Amy J. Devitt, University of Kansas. ($20 per year) may be sent to him at the above address. Additional nominations may be made by a President of DSNA is David Guralnik, editor-in- petition with the signatures of at least ten mem­ chief emeritus of Webster's New World Dictionary, bers, which must reach the-Executive Secretary also in Cleveland. by Dec. 15. Avoteon the nominations will be held Summer Meeting: August 9-11,1991 at the Annual Business Meeting Dec. 30. Next summer DSNA holds its biennial meeting at the University of Missouri, Columbia, Friday through Coming in American Speech Sunday, August 9-11. Local arrangements are under 65.3, Fall 1990 the care of ADS member Donald Lance. For the past “Variation in Discourse: Midwestern Narrative decade ADS has cosponsored the DSNA summer Style,” Barbara Johnstone; “I’m Like, ‘Say What?!’: meeting, and 1991 should be no exception. The A New Quotative in American Oral Narrative,” Carl meeting draws 50 to 75 practicing lexicographers and Blyth Jr., Sigrid Recktenwald, and Jenny Wang; linguists for two or three days of intense lexicophilia, an “Current Generic Pronoun Usage: An Empirical experience not to be missed. Study,” Miriam Watkins Meyers. The next ADS Newsletter will have full details and Among the New Words, John Algeo and Adele a call for papers. Algeo. ADS Session at NCTE Reviews and Miscellany. 65.4, Winter 1990 Saturday, N ovember 17 “Warning Labels: Language, Law, and Compre­ 5:30-6:30 p .m. hensibility,” Roger W. Shuy; “Jurors’ Beliefs About Atlanta Hilton or H yatt R egency A tlanta the Interpretation of Speaking Style,” Marianna Di Special Interest Group SGI 1 at the annual conven­ Paolo and Georgia Green; “Controlling Contexts: tion of the National Council of Teachers of English. Interpretation and Expert Testimony,” George Gopen; Program: The Uses of English Usage. “Variation in Linguists’ Analyses of Author Identifi­ Meeting chair: Dennis Baron, Univ. of Illinois. cation,” Edward Finegan; “Voice Identification in a Associate chair: Allan Metcalf, MacMurray Coll. Criminal Law Context,” Bethany K. Dumas; “MC-: Presenters: E. Ward Gilman, Merriam-Webster; Meaning in the Marketplace,” Genine Lentine and Edward Finegan, Univ. of Southern California; Roger W. Shuy. Geoffrey Nunberg, Xerox-PARC. Among the New Words. Reviews and Index. Advance registration for the NCTE convention is WANTED—lam interested inbuying past editionsof $70 for members, $95 for nonmembers. For information American Speech, especially older issues. Tom Dalzell, write NCTE, 1111 Kenyon Road, Urbana IL 61801; 1155 Oxford St., Berkeley CA 94707. phone (217) 328-3870. September 1990 NADS 22.3 Page 3 ADS Annual Meeting 1990-Chicago The American Dialect Society enters its 101st year Lunch on the Lake in a suite location—the Barclay Chicago Hotel—with Riddle: What’s called “The Lake Shore Drive” and a delicious program of worldwide scope all day Sat­ has Oriental vegetable soup, chicken Maui with plum urday, Dec. 29 and Sunday morning, Dec. 30. The sauce, vegetable medley with rice, coconut ice cream, program has been enriched since the preliminary an­ beverage, and page proofs of DARE Volume II? The nouncement in the May Newsletter, and as a conse­ 1990 ADS Annual Luncheon, of course, at noon quence many of the events have had to be rescheduled. Sunday, Dec. 30 in the Superior Room of the Barclay See Pages 4 through 7 for details. Hotel Chicago, with ADS president Thomas Creswell Dialects World Wide is the theme for program presiding and announcing the new Presidential Hon­ sessions at 10:30 a.m. and 2 p.m. Saturday. Then orary Members. Fred Cassidy will bring us up to date comes an overview of Dialects in the United States on DARE. The LSD costs $24, everything included, and a look at New Words of 1990. That night ADS and it’s important to notify the Executive Secretary in offers A World of English at the MLA convention advance if you’d like a place. Alternative meals are two-thirds of a mile away. available if requested in advance. Sunday morning the 30th brings the ADS business Hotel: S tep right down (two steps down from your meeting and six papers, followed by the Annual foyer-kitchen) into your bi-level suite at the Barclay Luncheon (see notice at right). Chicago Hotel, 166 East Superior. It sits at the north New Words of 1990: Help, Please end of St. Clair Street, just off Michigan Avenue. On Saturday, Dec. 29, at 7 p.m. in the St. Clair Three short blocks away is the Water Tower; equally Room of the Barclay Hotel, ADS will make history, or close is the Museum of Contemporary Art, and even at least comment on it, in a new program called New closer is the Terra Museum. Next door on Superior Words of 1990. ADS president T homas Creswell will Street is Benihana of Tokyo, a pizza place, and Nieman moderate; panelists will be John Algeo of “Among Marcus, where the City Market sells groceries which the New Words” and D avid B arnhart of The Barnhart you can prepare in your full kitchen. Dictionary Companion. The media will be invited for (Utensils are provided without charge.) this event. (Who knows whether they will come.) Leave your hair dryer at home! and get Attention, meanwhile, ADS members! Nomina­ blown away by powerful built-in dryers in all suites. tions are called for: The most outrageous word of 1990, The complimentary continental breakfast buffet in the most original or innovative, most amazing, most the private Barclay Club isn’t just styrofoam coffee useful, most unnecessary, most likely to succeed. and a doughnut We’re talking power breakfast, with Nominations may, but need not, be accompanied tablecloths and real dishes and yogurt, fruit juices, by indignant, admiring, awestruck, appreciative, breads, muffins, croissants, cereals, coffee and tea. scornful, philosophical or philological observations. Pick up a complimentary Chicago Tribune, Wall Whenever possible, include a citation, preferably a Street Journal, or USA Today at the front desk. When clipping or xerographic copy with the essential bib­ you go to bed at night, you’ll find a chocolate on your liographical information. Oralcitationsareencouraged, pillow. Complimentary nightly shoeshine too. with as much context as possible, including when, So what does all this cost? For you, just $69 a night, where, and by whom spoken. single or double; extra adults $20 each, children free. If one of your nominations is chosen as Word for Extras include valet parking, about $ 15 a day, and the Year, you will receive a breathtakingly appropri­ the McClurg Court Center health club, $9 a day. ate prize. Winners will be announced at the panel. Don’t wait too long. Already 20 suites have been Send nominations to Algeo at English Dept., Univ. taken by ADS early birds. Call (800) 621-8004, in of Georgia, Athens GA 30602 or Barnhart at Lexik Illinois (312) 787-6000, or fax (312) 787-4331. Ask House, PO Box 247, Cold Spring NY 10516. Today! for American Dialect Society reservations. X___ „ Page 4______NADS 22.3______September 1990 Saturday, December 29: World Wide, U.S., New Words of 1990 ADS Executive Council New Words of 1990 8:00 a.m., Shaw Room, Barclay Hotel 7:00-8:00p.m., St. Clair Room, Barclay Hotel The Executive Council discusses and sets policy Panelists: for the Society and hears reports from editors, com­ • John Algeo, co-chief of "Among the New Words” mittee chairs, and regional secretaries. Meetings are in American Speech. open and all members are welcome to attend. Re­ • David Barnhart, editor of the new-words quar­ freshments will be served. To get an advance copy of terly The Barnhart Dictionary Companion. the agenda in early December, write the Executive • Moderator: ADS president and dictionary critic Secretary. T homas J. Creswell. Dialects World Wide—I MLA Session 563: A World o f English 10:30 a.m., St. Clair Room, Barclay Hotel 9:00-10:15 p.m., DuSable Room, Papers by Hermann Scheuringer on Austria, M aria Hyatt Regency Hotel P olyakova on Russia, Maoris K ontra on Hungary, and ADS-sponsored session at the annual meeting of F umio Inoue and Daniel L ong on Japan. Presiding: the Modem Language Association. MLA registration Michael Linn, ADS vice president. required. (Write MLA Convention Office, 10 Astor Polarization in Japan Dialects. Daniel L ong, Place, New York NY 10003-6981; phone (212) 614- Osaka Univ.—Japanese dialects can be divided into 6372.)Presiding:ThomasJ. Creswell, ADS president. two major groups by a line drawn roughly through the 9:00 Fifty Years Among the New Words. John middle of the main island of Honshu. I will give Algeo, Univ. of Georgia.—In 1990 “Among the New examples of variation in morpho-syntax and pitch Words” completes 50 years of publication in Ameri­ accent systems, the major bases for these divisions. can Speech. Foundedin 1941 by DwightBolinger.the The two large groups are, however, subdivided into a feature was edited for 41 years, from 1944 to 1985, by great number of smaller dialects. Still today the dialects of older speakers show great geographical differences even over small areas, but Lexicography at MLA the speech of younger speakers is unquestionably L exicography D iscussion G roup undergoing dramatic changes. Many of these changes M LA Session 110 can be seen as dialect polarization, with convergence F riday, December 28,10:15-11:30 a.m. of Eastern dialects to the Tokyo model and of Western Haymarket R oom, H yatt R egency C hicago dialects to the Osaka-Kyoto model. Dictionary as Text: Establishing Authority and the Authorization of the Printed Word. Dialects World Wide—II Speakers: 2:00 p.m., St. Clair Room, Barclay Hotel Ward Gilman, Merriam-Webster, editor of Papers by W olfgang V iereck on England, J ohn Webster's Dictionary o f English Usage. Kirk on Scotland, Alan T homas on Wales, and H enry Dennis Taylor, Boston College: “Why Is a W arkentyne on Canada. Presiding: Michael Linn. Raven like a Writing Desk. The Writer, the Lexi­ cographer and the Evolution of'the Standard Dialects in the United States Language." 4:00 p.m., St. Clair Room, Barclay Hotel To get on the Lexicography Discussion Group mailing list and receive program abstracts, Write Papers by P ekka Hirvonen on Finnish, Silke V an Fredric Dolezal, 254 Park Hall, University of N ess on German, andW illiam A. Kretzschmar, Jr . on ^Gcorgiz English in the United States. Presiding: Michael Linn. a, Athens GA 30602. . September 1990 NADS 22.3 Page 5 Saturday, December 29 (Cont.): New Words, Webster, Malay I. Willis Russell. The first issue of American Speech etymological types and the subject areas that have in 1991 will include a retrospective and commemora­ been most productive of neologisms. tive installment of the column. New words are a mappa mundi of cultural change, “Among the New Words” and especially its dedi­ an index to the concerns, preoccupations, enthusiasms, cated editor Willis Russell have made a significant and aspirations of society. A backward glance at this contribution to the study of neology in the twentieth record observes the innovations that have faded and century. An index of all the words, with glosses, also those that have endured. treated in “Among the New Words” from 1941 through 9:25 Eighteenth-century American English Ac­ 1990 (running to about 150 pages) will be available in cording to Noah Webster. H erbert P enzl, Univ. of computer printout by December 1990. It will show the California, Berkeley.—Webster’s reform plans were V - ■ ■ ft not successful except for a few orthographic trifles. ANS at MLA But he provides in his publications interesting evi­ Thursday, Dec. 27: Dinner at Midland Hotel, 7 dence for the status of standard (British?) English and p.m. For reservations write American Name So­ the American dialects (them things, the New England ciety Executive Secretary Wayne Finke, Dept, of o, etc.) at his time. Romance Languages. Baruch College, CUNY, 9:50 Malay Borrowings in English. G arland New York NY 10010, phone (212) 505-2177. Cannon, Texas A&MUniv.— The known 345 Malay Friday, Dec. 28: Names in Literature. MLA primary borrowings are more numerous and different Session 129, Suite 261, Hyatt Regency Chicago, than has been previously thought. There are no 10:15-11:30 a.m. Program: caiques, and nouns constitute 96 percent of the items. “Shakespeare’s Emilias: Possible Linkage The search particularly utilized an electronic search of among Othello, Winter s Tate, and Two Kinsmen." the integrated second edition of the OED, with an Gram Smith, Eastern Washington U. additional 396 secondary items being collected. These “Personal Names in the Dramas of Lope dc 396 include variant and obsolete forms, as well as Vega.” Wayne Hi Finke, Baruch College, City U. compounds, functional shifts, derivations, and other of New York. forms developed atleastpartly from naturalized Malay “Place Names and Spacelessness in borrowings into English. A high 28 percent of the Shakespeare’s Plays.” Kelsic B. Harder, State U. primary items (97) were transmitted into English College of New York, Potsdam. equally from Malay and another language (such as For copies of papers, send S3 by December 1 to Arabic or Sanskrit), or came into English through a Grant W. Smith, Dept, of English, Eastern Wash­ language different from Malay (such as Latin or ington Univ., Cheney WA 99004. French). Sunday, Dec. 30: Names on the Land. MLA The chronology ranges from dammar atabout 1400, Session 638, Wright Room, Hyatt Regency Chi­ to 143 items in the nineteenth century and 48 in the cago, 10:15-11:30 a.m. Program: twentieth century. Like the Japanese and Chinese “Inn Signs: A Neglected Source of European borrowings, the items have remained mainly in their Surnames.” Leonard R.N. Ashley, Brooklyn Col­ Asian contexts and have not developed many addi­ lege, CUNY. tional meanings. There are 103 botanical itemsand 54 “Aspects of Iconicity in Some Indiana that denote fauna, with 35 ethnographic and/or lin­ Hydronyms.” Rowan K. Daggett, Manchester guistic items. Only a few of the nouns are mass College. nouns, and only a handful carried their possible For copies of papers, send $3 by December 1 to reduplication into English (agar-agar, but not *orang- Sarah Evelyn Jackson, English Dept., Georgia orang). Perhaps 22 percent belong to general interna­ Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA 30332. tional English, as compared to 12.8 percent of the ...... v Japanese and 20 percent of the Chinese corpus. Page 6______NADS 22.3______September 1990 Sunday, December 30: Business and History Annual Business Meeting direction of George Hempl (1855-1921), then profes­ sor of Germanic philosophy at the University of 8:00 a.m., St. Clair Room, Barclay Hotel Michigan and ADS president from 1901 to 1905. He Presiding: ADS President Thomas J. Creswell. left Michigan in 1905 to accept a professorship at Reports of Executive Council, officers, committee Stanford. chairs, editors, regional secretaries; election of vice Born in Wisconsin, Hempl graduated from president 1991-92, Executive Council member 1991- Michigan in 1879 and a decade later earned a Ph.D. at 94, Nominating Committee member 1991-92. (See Jena. In addition to his philological endeavors— nominations on Page 2.) notable among them was a series of articles on alleged Independent Session North American runic inscriptions—Hempl was a spelling reformer and a well-known writer on whist. 9:00-12:00, St. Clair Room, Barclay Hotel His most memorable accomplishment, however, was Presiding: ADS President Thomas J. Creswell. the massive dialect survey encompassing Canada, the Phonetic Transcription and Eye Dialect in James United States, and (very sketchily) the anglophone Joyce. Thomas L. Clark, Univ. of Nevada, Las Ve­ Caribbean islands. His “first report on the distribution gas.—Joyce made a voice recording of a dialogue of American dialect” appeared in the first volume of between two characters in the Anna Livia Plurabell Dialect Notes (1896), a well-known essay on “Grease section of Finnegans Wake. I transcribed the record­ and Greasy.” In it, Hempl proposed the division of the ing phonetically and compared it with the creative United States into fourregions: North, South, Midland, spelling Joyce used. The Irish flavor of pronunciation and West. is copied by his spellings. Hempl’s methods were based on the Deutscher 9 :3 0 North America’s First Dialect Survey. Sprachatlas, and his results compiled from a question­ R ichard W. Bailey,Univ. ofMichigan.—Immediately naire widely distributed by mail and through publica­ after its founding in 1889, the Dialect Society sup­ tion in popular magazines. ported an ambitious national dialect survey under the His records survive in two collections: one at the Bentley Library in Ann Arbor; the other at the Cecil / ------\ H. Green Library at Stanford. I will circulate copies of Language Change at MLA Hempl’s questionnaire, describe the surviving archives, Drv. on L anguage C hange, MLA Session 353 and discuss his methods and results. Saturday, D ec. 29,10:15 to 11:30 a.m. 10:00 Orthoepic Evidence of Early American C olumbian R oom, Hyatt Regency C hicago Pronunciation. Daniel Brink , Arizona State Univ.— Vernacular and Popular Forms and Func­ The orthoepic evidence of early American pronun­ tions of Present-Day English. Presiding: Eugene ciation is frustrating material to work with. For Green, Boston U. Papers: example, a careful reading of the Journal of Madam “Women, Men, and SpeakingStrategies.” Bar­ Knight, an invaluable source of information on early bara Patrick, U. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. American pronunciation, reveals a conscious attempt “The Downsideof an Uptrend: Too Much Busi­ to distinguish at least four types of speech: her own, ness Jargon in Daily Speech—and What the Average unlettered (rural Connecticut), Native American, and Person Thinks about It.” Leonard R.N. Ashley, Afro-American. Clearly, any assessment of non­ Brooklyn College CUNY. standard forms from this source should specify which “Attitudes Toward Change in Meaning and Us­ of these social groups is speaking. Generally speak­ age: The Word Power." Eugene Green, Boston U. ing, this is not the case. “The Split Infinitive: A Problem ‘to Carefully Similarly, the “Vulgar Errors” warned against in Consider.’” Joanna Gibson, Texas A&M U. EllioltandJohnson’sPronouncingDictionary (1800), while invaluable as evidence of the actual everyday September 1990______NADS 22.3______Page 7 Sunday, December 30: Creativity, Movies, Corpus and DARE speech of 18th-century New England, show clear many varieties of English that have developed around influence from Dearborn’s Columbian Grammar the world in countries such as Great Britain, Canada, (1795), and, ultimately, from British orthoSpic sources. the United States, India, and Nigeria. Although the These and a variety of similar early American project has just begun, it has raised some interesting orthogpic sources will be reassessed in this paper, questions concerning just how one develops compa­ seeking to distinguish more carefully between the rable corpora in countries as diverse as, say, India and simple occurrence of a non-standard form and the true Great Britain. value of such occurrences for an understanding of the 12:00 Annual Luncheon. Superior Room, Barclay nature of early American English, in all its varieties. Hotel. Presiding: Thomas J. Creswell, ADS president. 10:30The People Speak: Spontaneous Creativity Speaker: F rederic G. Cassidy, “Preview of DARE in Language. Victoria Neufeldt, Webster’s New Volume II”—complete with page proofs. World Dictionary.—Using evidence in our citation SeePage3for information onluncheon reservations. files, I will deal with three contemporary approaches Companion Gets Company to word formation: 1) productive traditional and up- The Barnhart Dictionary Companion, the journal and-coming affixes, e.g. -manship (aidsmanship, that updates the dictionary, is henceforth tobe marketed cookmanship, drinkmanship), -eroo (chokeroo, by Springer Verlag, says Editor David Barnhart. folderoo, smasheroo), and -ismo (consumerismo, Volume 6, No. 1 is coming in February. For informa­ paternalismo); 2) the relatively recent phenomenon tion and a free sample copy write Dean Smith, Journal of creating compound adjectives that are noun + Promotion, Springer Verlag, 175 Fifth Avenue, New adjective combinations instead of the usual and tra­ York NY 10010. Outside of North America write ditional phrase consisting of adjective+ preposition (+ Springer-Verlag Journals Marketing,PO Box 105280, modifier) + noun, e.g. age-appropriate, risk-averse, W-6900 Heidelberg 1, Germany. jet-capable; and 3) the use of certain nouns and adjectives as combining forms for nonce compounds, r Present-Day English at MLA ^ e.g. ass (raggedy-ass, dumb-ass), fest (cassettefest, Discussion G roup on P resent-Day English shoutfest, thinkfest), and side (deckside, shoreside, MLA Session 652 swampside). Sunday, Dec. 30,12:00 noon to 1:15 p .m. 11:00 “They’ve Clipped ’em and Dipped ’em, (Inflat conflict with the ADS luncheon, and They’re Hauling in the Meat”: Movie Set the worse the luck) Allyn P artin, Jargon. DialectCoach, Hollywood.— C olumbian R oom, Hyatt R egency C hicago Have you ever watched the credits at the end of a Vernacular and Popular Forms and Func­ movie and scratched your head over the term s dolly grip, tions of Present-Day English. Presiding: Connie Foley, or gaffer? Why DO they needa second, second C. Eble, U. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Papers: assistant director? “Spatial Diffusion and Sociolinguistic Struc­ All day long, on movie sets everywhere Juicers kill ture.” Jan Tillery, Oklahoma State U. the baby, we lose the kids, get wrapped, check the gate, “The Standardization Function of Literary Dia­ and are on a bell. lect.” Marianne Cooley, U. of Houston. By the end of this talk (which will NOT be M.0.5.), “Toward a Decolonized English Language: An you will have followed a movie from start to finish, Examination of Contemporary Black British Cul­ and will know as much jargon as someone who is in the tural Forms.” Kanishka Chowdhury, Purdue U., business! West Lafayette. 11:30 The American Contribution to an Inter­ “We’re Only in It for the Money?: Music Liner national Corpus of English. Charles M eyer, Univ. Notes.” Karen McFarland Canine, Scott Commu- of Massachusetts, Boston.—An international research jiity College. j project is developing computerized corpora of the Page 8 ______NADS 22.3______September 1990 FINANCIAL REPORT FOR 1989

______RECEIPTS______1989 1988 1987 Dues n e t...... $15,475.89 $13,725.41 $14,493.58 Sales of back issues and subscriptions...... $58.00 -0- $12.00 Gifts...... $2,102.17 $335.00 $108.00 Royalties from University of Alabama Press...... $551.48 $511.44 $420.24 Sale of mailing labels...... $35.00 $95.00 $40.00 Computer use...... -0- -0- $10.00 Interest...... $3.695.44 $3.899.05 Total receipts $21,917.98 $18,565.90 $18,908.78

...... EXPENSES______American Speech, Vol. 6 4 ...... $7,453.41 $7,273.16 $7,035.66 PADS No. 74...... $5,117.50 -0- $3,491.65 Newsletter, Vol. 21 (includes $1,087.50 postage)...... $2.704.50 $2333.10 S I.956.60 Total publications expense...... $15,275.41 $9,606.26 $12,483.91 ACLS dues...... $400.00 $400.00 ACLS travel (Washington DC $468.18, Wye $198)...... $666.18 $388.52 $384.24 Executive Secretary travel (’88 Annual Meeting $1.20, Summer Cleveland $432.98, NWAVE Durham $362.03, NCTE Baltimore $550.64, Annual Meeting Washington DC $373)...... $1,719.85 $377.00 $923.18 Annual Meeting expenses (minus receipts)...... $773.14 ($404.26) $1,400.40 National Humanities Alliance contribution...... $300.00 $300.00 $300.00 Assistance for Midwest Regional Meeting...... $67.50 -0- $90.00 ’ Assistance for other meetings...... $2,389.25 Grant for LC dialect tapes...... $500.00 Postage (excluding NADS)...... $331.24 $133.04 $227.47 Telephone...... $64.46 $ 123.09 $91.66 Office expenses (including shipping and labor)...... $165.47 $1,025.32 $1,018.28 Computer (purchase in 1987 and upkeep)...... $1,259.20 $272.00 $8,274.40 American Speech computer (purchase 1989 and upkeep) .$11,242.46 Misc. printing (stationery, dues notices, etc.)...... $32.39 $7.50 $59.14 Bank service charges, accounting fees...... $93.90 $21.42 $16.49 Misc. support for journal editors...... -0- $39.97 $289.02 Advertising, promotion...... -0- -0- $60.00 Support for summer meetings...... -0- -0- $500.00 Total operating expenses $20.005.04 $2.683.60 $13.634.28 Total expenses $35,280.45 $12,289.86 $26,118.19 Excess of receipts over expenses...... ($13,362.47) $6,276.04 ($7,209.41)

BANK BALANCES DECEMBER 31 ______1989 1988 1987 Savings certificates...... $33,500.00 $33,500.00 $33,500.00 Savings account...... $13,008.79 $22,011.51 $23,832.44 Checking account...... $1.749.04 $143.27 $74.39 Total on hand $48,257.83 $55,654.78 $57,406.83 September 1990 NADS 22.3 Page 9 Directory of Members, September 1990 In addition to the 539 individuals listed here, about 270 institutions belong to the ADS. Updated mailing labels and lists are available from the Executive Secretary, free for ADS mailings and at a reasonable fee for other purposes of benefit to members. Listings by locality are available to members who would like to get to know their neighbors. Special categories include §Life Membership, available for $500 (minus the current year’s dues, if paid; $400 beforeJanuary 1,1991); •Emeritus Membership, free to retired members, but including only the Newsletter; ♦♦Presidential Honorary Membership, awarded to three students annually by the ADS President, and *Student Membership, including all publications, at $ 10 per year for as many as three years. A student’s application should be accompanied by a confirming note from an ADS member. ABATE, Frank R., Omnigraphics, Inc., 263 Main St., Ste. 301, Old Saybrook, CT, 06475 ABE, Goh, Meizen College, 2272-1 Kitafukigoe Shinmyoaza, Kokubunjicho Ayautagun, Kagawa-Ken 769-01, Japan ‘'ADAMS, Carol M., 3116 Blithewood Rd„ Richmond, VA, 23225 (Emory Univ., LAGS Project) AGNES, Michael E., 22-61 42nd St., C8, Long Island City, NY, 11105 (Cambridge Univ. Press) AKERS, W. Gerald, 1317 Sussex Place. Norfolk, VA, 23506 AL-AZZAWI, Mary Lee, 7738 W. Palatine, Chicago, IL, 60631 (De Paul Univ.) ALEONG, Stanley, 406 Pine Ave. West, Apt. 65, Montreal, Quebec H2W 1S2, Canada (Concordia Univ.) ALEXANDER, Jam es D„ P.O. Box 150, Marshfield, Wl, 54449 §ALGEO, John, Department of English, Park Hall, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602 ALLEN, Irving Lewis, Department of Sociology, U-68 Manchester Hall Rm. 121, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, 06268 ALLSOPP, Richard, University of the West Indies, at Cave Hill, P.O. Box 64, Bridgetown, Barbados ALVA, Charles, 412 Walnut Drive S., Monmouth, OR, 97361 (Western Oregon State Coll., emer.) AMAN, Gerard-Paul, 1916 KenbarCt., McLean, VA, 22101-5321 AMAN, Reinhold, Maledicta Press, PO Box 14123, Santa Rosa, CA, 95402-6123 §AMEMIYA, Tsuyoshi, 1455-4 Aihara, Machida, Tokyo, Japan AMMER, Christine, 5 Tricorne Rd., Lexington, MA, 02173 ANSHEN, Frank, Department of Linguistics, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-4376 ARAKELIAN, Paul G., Department of English, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rl, 02881 ARRUDA, Ron, 19 Agassiz St. No. 22, Cambridge, MA, 02140 ASH, Sharon, 816 S. 48th St., Philadelphia, PA, 19143 (Univ. of Pennsylvania) ASHLEY, Leonard R.N., 1901 Avenue H, Brooklyn, NY, 11230 (Brooklyn College CUNY) ASHMEAD, John, 10 Railroad Ave. Apt. 2B, Haverford, PA, 19041 (Haverford College) AULETTA, Richard P., Box A, Roslyn, NY, 11576 (Long Island Univ.) BABITCH, Rose Mary, Professor of English, Centre Universitaire de Shippagan, Shippagan N.B. EOB 2P0, Canada BAILEY, Lucille M., English D ept., Indiana University at Kokomo, Box 9003, Kokomo, IN, 46904-9003 BAILEY, Charles-James N., Technische University Berlin, Ernst-Reuter-Platz 7 (Zi. 815), W-1000 Berlin 10, Germany BAILEY, Guy, Department of English, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078-0135 BAILEY, Richard W., Dept, of English Language and Lit., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ml, 48109 BAIRD, Scott, Department of English, Trinity University, 715 Stadium Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78284 BAKER, Margaret P., BYUH Box 1904, Laie, HI, 96762-1294 (Brigham Young Univ. Hawaii) BAND, Benjamin, 208 Deering Ave., Portland, ME, 04102 BANET, Robert A., 15 Forestdale Park, Calumet City, IL, 60409 BARNHART, Robert K., 54 South State Road, Briarcliff Manor, NY, 10510 (Barnhart Books) §BARNHART, David K., P.O. Box 247, 75 Main Street, Cold Spring, NY, 10516 BARNHART, Clarence L., Indian Brook Road, Garrison, NY, 10524 §BARON, Dennis E„ Dept, of English, University of Illinois, 608 S. Wright St., Urbana, IL, 61801 BARTELT, Guillermo, English Department, California State University, 18111 Nordhoff Street—ENGL, Northridge, CA, 91330 BATTISTELLA, Edwin, Department of English, University of Alabama at Birmingham, UAB Station, Birmingham, AL, 35294 BAUGH, John, Department of Linguistics, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712-1196 BEADE, Pedro, Dept, of English, Bryant College, Smithfield, Rl, 02917 BEAM, C. Richard, Editor, Pennsylvania German Dictionary, 406 Spring Drive, Millersville, PA, 17551-2021 BEASON, Larry, Dept, of English, Eastern Washington University, MS-25, 250 Patterson Hall, Cheney, WA, 99004 BEENE, Lynn, Humanities Building 217, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131 BEHREND, T.E., Proyek Mikrofilm Pustaknas, c/o Jakarta Field Office, Ford Foundation, 320 E. 43rd St., New York, NY, 10017 BEINER, Judith S., 22848 El Dorado Dr., Boca Raton, FL, 33433 BENNETT, Jacob, University of Maine, English Department, Orono, ME, 04469-0122 BENSON, Morton, 219 Myrtle Ave., Havertown, PA, 19083 (University of Pennsylvania) §BERGDAHL, David, English Department, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701 Page 10______NADS 22.3______September 1990 BERGER, Marshall D.p 5 Greywood Drive, Orangeburg, NY, 10962 (City College of New York CUNY) BERNSTEIN, Cynthia, Dept, of English, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849-5203 BETANCOURT, Dr. Francisco, 133 L Street, Ramey, PR, 00604 BILLS, Garland D., Department of Linguistics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131 BIRD, Donald A., 1637 North Dillon St„ Los Angeles, CA, 90026 BIRNS, H. William, Box 151, New Kingston, NY, 12459 BLACKMAN, Sylvia B„ 2056 - 01st Street, Brooklyn, NY, 11214 BLANTON, Linda Lonon, Dept, of English, Univ. of New Orleans, Lakefront, New Orleans, LA, 70148 BOERTIEN, Harmon S., Dept, of English, University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204-3012 BOLINGER, Dwight, 2718 Ramona St., Palo Alto, CA, 94306 BONNAGE, John A., 3701 S. George Mason Drive #2118, Falls Church, VA, 22041 •BOONE, Lalia, 3507 Hutch PI., Chevy Chase, MD, 20815 §BORDIE, John G., 3704 Greenway, Austin, TX, 78705, Univ. of Texas BRENGELMAN, Fred H., Linguistics Department, California State Univ., Fresno, CA, 93740-0092 BREWER, Jeutonne, Dept, of English, Mclver Building, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC, 27412-5001 BRINK, Daniel T., English Department, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287-0302 BRINKMAN, Elizabeth, Department of English, Wittenberg University, Springfield, OH, 45501 BRONSTE1N, Arthur J„ 975 Underhills Road, Oakland, CA, 94610 (Grad. School CUNY, emer.) "BROOKS, Chris, do D.L. Brooks, 40 Loeffler Rd. #303P, Bloomfield, CT, 06002 (Western Kentucky University) "BROWN, Vivian R., 907 Sesam e Lane, Laredo, TX, 7804 (Texas A&M University) §BRYANT, Dr. Margaret M., D 205, Clemson Downs, Clemson, SC, 29631 BUELL, Warren H., 608 N. Cherokee Ave., Los Angeles, CA, 90004 "BURGES, Judith B., 26 Hilcreek Blvd., Charleston, SC, 29412 (Univ. of South Carolina) BURKE, Maj. Michael A., Executive Officer, 123rd Support Battalion, APO New York, NY, 09066 BURKETT, Eva, 906 Trotwood Ave. #59-F, Columbia, TN, 38401 BUTCHER, Clifton H., Steward Towers 705, 200 Fort Meade Road, Laurel, MD, 20707 §BUTTERS, Ronald R., English Department, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27706 BYRD, Patricia, 1095 N. Jamestown Rd. Apt. O, Decatur, GA, 30033 (Georgia State University) BYRNE, Francis, Linguistics, Shawnee State University, Portsmouth, OH, 45662-4303 CABLE, Thomas, Dept, of English, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712-1164 §CALLARY, Edward, English Department, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115 CANNON, Garland, Dept, of English, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4227 •CARDENAS, Daniel N., 4924 IcariaWay, Ocean Hills, CA, 92056 CARLSON, David R., 34 Spaulding St., Amherst, MA, 01002 (Springfield Coll.) CARMONY, Marvin, English Dept., Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN, 47809 CARPENTER, C. Leslie, The Ohio State University at Marion, 1465 Mt. Vernon Ave., Marion, OH, 43302-5695 CARROLL, Linda L., Dept, of French and Italian, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70118 CARVER, Craig, 2213 Center Ave., Madison, Wl, 53704 (DARE) CASSIDY, Fred G., DARE, 6125 Helen White Hall, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wl, 53706 CHAMBERS, J. K., Department of Linguistics, University of Toronto, Toronto Ontario M5S 1A1, Canada CHASKI, Carole, English Department, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208 CHING, Marvin K.L., English Dept., Memphis State Universty, Memphis, TN, 38152 CHRISTIAN, Donna, Center for Applied Linguistics, 1118 - 22nd St. NW, Washington, DC, 20037 CHWAT M.S. C.C.C.-S.P., Sam, 253 West 16th St., New York, NY, 10011 (New York Speech Improvement Services) CICHOCKI, Wladyslaw, Dept, of French - Univ. of New Brunswick, P.O. Box 4400, Fredericton, N.B. E3B 5A3, Canada CLARK, Virginia P., Department of English, 315 Old Mill, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405 §CLARK, Thomas L., English Department, University of Nevada, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV, 89154 CLARKE, Sandra, Linguistics Dept., Memorial University, St. John’s Nfld. A1B3X9, Canada COHEN, Gerald, Applied Arts and Cultural Studies, 213 Humanities Building, University of Missouri, Rolla, MO, 65401-0249 COLE, George S., 1416 Bradley Ave., Hummelstown, PA, 17036-9143 (Shippensburg University) COLEMAN, William L., Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC, 27412-5001 COLLINS, Jam es T., Indo-Pacific Languages, University of Hawaii, 2540 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI, 96022 §COLTHARP, Lurline H., 4263 Ridgecrest, El Paso, TX, 79902 §COOLEY, Marianne, English Department, University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204-3012 COOPER, David, 150 West End Ave. Apt. 29D, New York, NY, 10023 COOPER, Grace C„ 6712 West Park Drive, Hyattsville, MD, 20782 (Univ. of District of Columbia) COYE, Dale, 635 Route 518, Skillman, NJ, 08558 (Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching) CRABTREE, E.L., Apdo Postal 27-108, Mexico DF, 06760, Mexico (Universidad Autonoma de Chapingo) CREAMER, Thomas, 6619 Westmoreland Ave., Takoma Park, MD, 20912 CRESWELL, Thomas J., 447 E. Furness Road, Michigan City, IN, 46360 (Chicago State Univ., emer.) "CRONIN, Michael T., Bell and Artesian, Lemont, IL, 60439 (Chicago State University) CRONQUIST, Stanley, 1601 East Dr., Bartlesville, OK, 74006-5922 September 1990 NADS 22.3 Page 11 CROSBY, David, Box 89, Alcorn State University, Lorman, MS, 39096 CROWELL, Michael G., English Department, Knox College, Galesburg, IL, 61401 ‘CUKOR-AVILA, Patricia, 5922 Silent Oaks Dr., Humble, TX, 77346 (Univ. of Michigan) CUNNINGHAM, Irma, Hiltin West, 2F Hiltin Place (Pine Meadow), Greensboro, NC, 27409 CUNNINGHAM, Donald, 436 Joost Avenue, San Fransisco , CA, 94127 (City Coll, of San Fransisco) CURETON, Richard D., 2704 Wayside, Ann Arbor, Ml, 48103 (University of Michigan) DAEGER, Giles A., 2228 E. Newberry Blvd., Milwaukee, Wl, 53211 DAGGETT, Rowan K., Box 92, Manchester College, North Manchester, IN, 46962 DALZELL, Tom, PO Box 4790; Walnut Creek, CA, 94596 DAVIS, Alva L., 65 South 21st St., Terre Haute, IN, 47803 DAVIS, Lawrence M., Dept, of English, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, 47306-0460 DE WOLF, Gaelan T., 2706 Heron St., Victoria B.C. V8R 6A2, Canada DELFANIAN, Christie Steiger, 324 Birch Ave., Brookings, SD, 57006 Di PAOLO, Marianna, Linguistics Program, Stewart Building, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112 DICKSON, Paul, PO Box 80, Garrett Park, MD, 20896 DIENSBERG, Bernhard, Angelbisstrasse 3, W-5300 Bonn 1, Germany DONOGHUE, Mildred R., Professor of Education, California State University, Fullerton, CA, 92634 §DORRILL, George T., English Dept., Box 417, University Station, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, LA, 70402 DOWNEY Jr., Andrew F., 1551 Knob Hill Dr. NE, Atlanta, GA, 30329 DOYLE, Charles Clay, English Department, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602 "DRAY, Nancy L„ 5843 S. Blackstone Ave. #203, Chicago, IL, 60637 DRESSMAN, Michael R., Humanities, Univ. of Houston - Downtown, 1 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77002 DRYSDALE, Patrick D., Wick Hall, Radley - Abingdon, Oxon. OX14 3NF, England DuBOIS, Barbara R., Luis Lopez Star Route 2, Box 153,Socorro, NM,87801 (New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology) §DUCKERT, Audrey R., One Maplewood Terrace, Hadley, MA, 01035 (Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst) DUMAS, Bethany K., English Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996-0430 DURANTE, Joanne F., 13532 Elbur Lane Up, Lakewood, OH, 44107 DUSSERE, David, 120 Fillmore, Petersburg, VA, 23803-5144 EBLE, Connie C., English Department, 3520 Greenlaw Hall, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599 “ EDWARDS, Kathleen, 1746 Canada Apt. B, Glendale, CA, 91208 (Univ. of California, Irvine) EDWARDS, Walter F., Graduate School, 352 Mackenzie Hall, Wayne State University, Detroit, Ml, 48202 EICHHOFF, Juergen, Department of German, 838 Van Hise Hall, 1220 Linden Drive, Madison, Wl, 53706 ‘ELLIOTT, Nancy Carol, 2639 East 2nd St., Apt. 4, Bloomington, IN, 47401 (Indiana Univ.) ELLIS, Michael, English Department, Southwest Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, 65804 ENNINGER, Wemer, Am Krusen 8, W-43 Essen 15, Germany (Univ. Essen) ERRINGER, Alan, 1730 La Cassie Ave. #7, Walnut Creek, CA, 94596 ESKIN, Eden Force, 237 East 20 St. Apt. 6H, New York, NY, 10003 §ESLING, John H., Univ. of Victoria Dept, of Linguistics, P.O. Box 1700, Victoria B.C. V8W 2Y2, Canada EVANS, William, English Department, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 FARIES, Rachel B., 3 Monterey PI., Alton, IL, 62002 (Alton High School) FASOLD, Ralph W., Dept, of Linguistics, School of Languages & Linguistics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 20057 §FEAGIN, Crawford, 2312 North Upton St., Arlington, VA, 2220 (Univ. of Virginia, Falls Church) §FEHL, Alfred P., Route 3, Box 100, Smithsburg, MD, 21783 (Hagerstown Jr. College) FERNANDEZ, Joseph A., Avda. Fanals 18 “El Narcea”, 17250 Playa de Aro, Gerona, Spain (East Carolina Univ., emer.) §FINEGAN, Edward, Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089 FINNEY, Joseph C., 11561 Spur Road, Monterey, CA, 93940-6621 FITZ-SIMONS, T.B., 710 Mote Road, Carrollton, GA, 30117 (West Georgia College) FLANIGAN, Beverly O., Dept, of Linguistics, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701-2979 FLEXNER, Stuart, 19C Weavers' Hill, Greenwich, CT, 06831 (Random House, ret.) FLINT, Jane Appleby, 118 Palm Drive, St. Simons Island, GA, 31522 FLYNN. Margaret, 27 Yacht Club Cove, Staten Island, NY, 10308 FOLEY, Lawrence M., English Department, Jam es Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, 22807 FORGUE, Guy Jean, Institut du Monde Anglophone, 5, rue de I'Ecole-de-Medecine, 75006 Paris, France FORTINSKY, Jerome S., Oxford Heights Apts. Buckingham #5, Albany, NY, 12203 FOSCUE, Virginia Oden, P.O. Box 3101 ESS, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35404-0401 (Univ. of Alabama) FRANCIS, W. Nelson, Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences, Brown University, Box 1978, Providence, Rl, 02912 FRAZER, Timothy C., Department of English, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL, 61455 FRIES, Peter H„ Box 310, Mt. Pleasant, Ml, 48804 (Central Michigan University) FRISINGER, Ann L., Nazareth College, 4245 East Ave., Rochester, NY, 14610 FRITTS, David C., 110 Austin Ave., Carrollton, GA, 30117 FUTRELL, Al, 6005 Windsong Ct., Louisville, KY, 40207 (University of Louisville) GABROVSEK, Dusan, Titova 85, 61000 Ljubljana, Yugoslavia Page 12 NADS 22.3 September 1990 GARCIA-BERMEJO GINER, Marla F., Cuesta del Carmen 27-33, 6° G, 37002 Salamanca, Spain GARNER, Bryan A., School of Law, University of Texas, 727 East 26th St., Austin, TX, 78705-3299 GATES, J. Edward, 330 S. 22 St., Terre Haute, IN, 47803 (Indiana State Univ., emer.) GAWN, Jam es D., 321 Nevin St., Lancaster, PA, 17603-3357 GILBERT, Glenn G., RR 4 Union Hill Box 371, Carbondale, IL, 62901-9804 (Southern Illinois Univ.) GILMER, Paul, American Consulate Adana, APO New York, NY, 09289-5020 GLOSSNER, Alan J., Monroe Community College, Arts Division, 1000 East Henrietta Road, Rochester, NY, 14623 GLOWKA, Arthur W„ Department of English and Speech, Georgia College, Milledgeville, GA, 31061 GOZZI Jr., Raymond, Division of Communication, Bradley University, Peoria, IL, 61625 (Bradley University) GFtANGER, Byrd Howell, Box 843, Carefree, AZ, 85377 GREEN, Eugene, 15 Russell Street, Brookline, MA, 02146 GREEN, Archie, 224 Caselli Ave., San Francisco, CA, 94114 GREGG, Alvin L., Department of English, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, 67208 GREGG, R. J., PH-6,518 Moberley Road, Vancouver, B.C. V5Z 4G3, Canada (Univ. of British Columbia) •GUNN, John, English Department, University of Sydney, Sydney N.S.W. 2006, Australia GUNTER, Richard, English Department, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208 HABICK, Timothy, 116 Laurel Ave., Cheltenham, PA, 19012 (Educational Testing Service) HALEY, Ken, Rt. 1 Box 135, Waller, TX, 77484 (Prairie View A&M Univ.) HALL, Joan H., 2724 Regent Street, Madison, Wl, 53705 (DARE) HALL, Joseph S., 3174 Calle Osuna, Oceanside, CA, 92056 (Pasadena City Coll., emer.) HANDSCOMBE, R. J., Department of English, Glendon College, 2275 Bayview Ave., Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M6, Canada HARDER, Kelsie B., State University College, English Department, Potsdam, NY, 13676 HARRIS, Barbara P„ Univ. of Victoria Dept, of Linguistics, P.O. Box 1700, Victoria B.C. V8W 2Y2, Canada HARRIS, Patricia Harn, 202 West Broadway, Columbia, MO, 65203 (Central Methodist College) HARTMAN, Jam es W., English Department, 3116 W escoe Hall, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS. 66045 §HATTERY, Carl M., 1101 Palmer Rd. #13, Fort Washington, MD, 20744-4632 HAUGEN, Einar, 45 Larch Circle, Belmont, MA, 02178 HAWKES, P.H.R., M.D., 19 Bassett St., New Britain, CT, 06051 §HAYAKAWA, S. I„ Box 100, Mill Valley, CA, 94942 HAYES, Darwin L, Graduate School, B-360 ASB, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602 §HEAD, Brian F„ Box 22254, SUNY Station, Albany, NY, 12222 (State Univ. of New York) HENDERSON, Deona Reale, 1503 N. Garrett #202, Dallas, TX, 75206 HERBERT, Robert K., Linguistics Program, State Univ. of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13901 (SUNY Binghamton) HERSHEY-MILLER, Sadelle, 75 Henry St. Box 227, Brooklyn Hts., NY, 11201 HICKERSON, Joseph C., 43 Philadelphia Ave., Takoma Park, MD, 20912 (Library of Congress) HIGGINS, Worth J., PO Box 838, Waldo, FL, 32694 HILL, Jane H., Dept, of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721 HINES, Carole Phillips, Department of English, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23508 HINKLE, James, English Department, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182-0295 HINTON, Leanne, Dept, of Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 HIRVONEN, Pekka A., Dept, of English, Univ. of Joensuu, P.O. Box 111, SF-80101 Joensuu, Finland HOAD, T.F., St. Peter's College, Oxford, 0X1 2DL, England HOCKETT, Charles F., 145 North Sunset Drive, Ithaca, NY, 14850 (Cornell Univ., emer.) HODGES, Flavia, Senior Editor, Routledge, 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE, England HOF, John J., 5625 N. Ormes St., Philadelphia, PA, 19120 HOFFER, Bates L., Department of English, Box 47, Trinity University, San Antonio, TX. 78212 HOFFMAN, Melvin J., Department of English, State University College, 1300 Elmwood Avenue, Buffalo, NY, 14222 HOLM, John A., 117 West 13th Street, 34, New York, NY, 10011, Hunter College, CUNY **HOLM, Karen Cohen, 1111 Arlington Blvd. #433, Arlington, VA, 22216 HOMA, Harry. 280 Riverside Dr. Apt. 6H, New York, NY, 10025 (West Side High School, Manhattan) HOPKINS, Tometro, Dept, of English/Linguistics Program, Florida International Univ., North Miami Campus, North Miami, FL, 33181 •HORN, Thomas D., Department of Curriculum, and Instruction, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712 HOUCK, Charles L , Department of English, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, 47306-0460 HOUSE, Anthony B., 1100 Lincoln Road, Fredericton N.B., E3B 4X2, Canada (University of New Brunswick) •HOWARD, Martha C., 360 Mulberry Street, Morgantown, WV, 26505 (West Virginia University, emer.) HOWE, Nicholas, Dept, of English, 760 Van VleetOval, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019 HOWLETT, C. R., 72 Curzon Street, Reading Berks , RG3 IDA, England HOWREN, Robert, Route 3 Box 608, Hillsborough, NC, 27278, University of North Carolina HOYLE, Susan M., 5213 Portsmouth Rd., Bethesda, MD, 20816 HUDSON, Barbara Hill, English Dept., Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, 15705-1094 HUFFINES, Marion Lois, Department of Modern Languages, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, 17837 September 1990 NADS 22.3 Page 13 HULL, Alexander, Dept, of Romance Languages, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27706 ‘HUMPA, Gregory J., Purdue University, FLL Dept., Stanley Coulter Hall, W est Lafayette, IN, 47907 HURLEY, Kelli, 26131 Purdum Road, Damascus, MD, 20872 IKEMIYA, Tsuneko, 5-6-20 Higashi, Tomigaoka, Nara City 631, Japan (Tezugayama University) §INOUE, Fumio, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 4-51-21, Nishigahara 4-chome, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114, Japan IRWIN, Betty J., English Department, Park Hall, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602 §JACKSON, Sarah Evelyn, Dept, of English, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332 JAVOR, George, Department of Foreign Languages, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, Ml, 49855 JEUDA, David M., Dept, of Foreign Languages, University of Nevada, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV, 89154-5047 JOCHNOWITZ, George, 54 East 8th Street, New York, NY, 10003 (College of Staten Island) JOHNSON, Edith Trager, 951 Cocopah Drive, Santa Barbara, CA, 93110 (San Jose State University, emer.) "JOHNSON, Ellen, Rt. 2, Box 2057-4, Hoschton, GA, 30548 (Linguistic Atlas Project, Univ. of Georgia) •JOHNSON, Falk S., 7624 Maple Street, Morton Grove, IL, 60053 (Univ. of Chicago emer.) •JONES, Morgan E., 6 Lincoln Place, New Paltz, NY, 12561 "JOSEPHSON, Roberta, 215 Mountain Rest Rd., New Paltz, NY, 12561 §KAGEMOTO, Fumio, 5-13-20 Komagabayashi-cho, Nagata-ku, Kobe-shi, 653, Japan §KATO, Kazuo, Iwate Medical University, 16-1 Honcho-dori 3-chome, Morioka-shi 020, Japan KAWAKAMI, Michio, 3-6-27 Fukumen, Ohno-machi Saiki-gun, Hiroshima-ken 739-04, Japan KAYE, Alan S„ Department of Linguistics, California State University, Fullerton, CA, 92634 §KEY, Maty Ritchie, Program in Linguistics, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92717 KIES, Daniel, Dept, of English, College of DuPage, 22nd St. and Lambert Road, Glen Ellyn, IL, 60137 (College of DuPage) KIM, Zae K„ M.D., 1226 Robin Rd., Millville, NJ, 08332 KINGSBURY, Stewart A., Department of English, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, Ml, 49855 K1NLOCH, A. Murray, Dept, of English, University of New Brunswick, P O Box 4400, Fredericton N.B. E3B 5A3, Canada KIRK, Dr. John M., Dept, of English, Queen's Univ. of Belfast, Belfast BT7 INN, Northern Ireland KIRWIN, William J., 7 Rodney St., St. John's, Nfld. A1B 3B3, Canada (Memorial University of Newfoundland, emer.) KLAMMER, Enno, Eastern Oregon State College, La Grande, OR, 97850 KLEMOLA, Juhani, Ida Cottages, 7, The Cross, Wivenhoe, Essex C07 9GQ, England KLEPARSKI, Grzegorz, English Dept. - Catholic Univ., Al. Raclawickie 14, 20-950 Lublin, Poland KOBLER, Turner S., Box 22605 TWU Station, Denton, TX, 76204 (Texas Woman's Univ.) KONTRA, Miklos, Linguistics Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1250 Budapest P.O.B. 19, Hungary KRAHN, Albert E., 412 N. Pinecrest, Milwaukee, Wl, 53208 (Milwaukee Area Technical College) KRETZSCHMAR, Jr., William A., English Department, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602 KRIPKE, Madeline, 317 West 11th Street, New York, NY, 10014 (Bookseller) KRUCK, William E., Department of Linguistics, Dey Hall 014-A, University of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, NC, 27514 KUHN, Sherman M., 225 Buena Vista, Ann Arbor, Ml, 48103 (Univ. of Michigan, emer.) KUMAGAI, Tadashi, 107Tandai-kyoshokuin-jutaku, 29-5-2, Komasu-cho, Fukui-shi, 910, Japan (Fukui Prefectural College) §KURATH, Hans, 2203 Hickman Rd., Ypsilanti, Ml, 48198 (Univ. of Michigan, emer.) KUYA, Takao, Noke 1-3-24, Sawaraku, Fukuoka 814-01, Japan (Seinan University) •KYTE, Elinor C., 1230 Saturn Way, Flagstaff, AZ, 86001 (Northern Arizona Univ., emer.) LABOV, William, 2048 Rittenhouse Square, Philadelphia, PA, 19103 (Univ. of Pennsylvania) LAMBERT, Anne H., 4714 NW 57th Dr., Gainesville, FL, 32606-4369 LANCE, Donald M., Department of English, 107 Tate Hall, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211 LANDAU, Sidney, Cambridge University Press, 40 West 20 St., New York, NY, 10011 LARMOUTH, Donald W., Dean of Arts, Sciences, and Graduate Progs., Academic Affairs LC-805, University of Wisconsin, Green Bay, Wl, 54311-7001 LARSEN, Eric V., 400 W. 119th St. No. 5F, New York, NY, 10027 (Teachers College Columbia Univ.) LARSEN, Vernon S., 787 Lemos Avenue, Salinas, CA, 93901-1252 LATTEY, Elsa, Sem. fur Englische Philologie, Universitat Tubingen, Wilhelmstrasse 50, W-7400 Tubingen 1, Germany LAUINGER, Ann, 34 Hudson St., Ossining, NY, 10562 (Sarah Lawrence Coll.) §LAZERSON, Barbara Hunt, Department of Curriculum, and Instruction, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, 61761 LECOMPTE, Nolan P., Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, P.O. Box 2020, Nicholls State University, Thibodaux, LA, 70310 LEHMANN, Winfred P., 3800 Eck Lane, Austin, TX, 78734 (Univ. of Texas) LEIDING, Reba, Center for Human Resource Research, Ohio State University, 921 Chatham Lane, Suite 200, Columbus, OH, 43221-2418 LERUD, Theodore K., Dept, of English, Elmhurst College, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 LIGHTER. Jonathan E., English Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996-0430 §LINN, Michael D., English Department, 420 Humanities Building, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, 55812 L1PSKI, John M., Dept, of Romance Languages, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611 LITTLE, Greta D„ English Dept., University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208 LIVINGSTON-WEBBER, Joan, Department of English, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL, 61455 Page 14 NADS 22.3 September 1990 LONG, Richard A., 883 Edgewood Ave. SE, Inman Park, Atlanta, GA, 30307 (Atlanta Univ.) ‘ LONG, Danny, Apt. 4, Futabaso, 3-14-1-4 Hanjo, Mino-shi, Osaka 562, Japan (Osaka University) LORENZ, Brenna E., 3103 Sterrettania Rd., Erie, PA, 16506-2667 (Chemistry and Geology, Mercyhurst Coll.) LOUDEN, Dr. Mark L., Department of Germanic Languages, University of Texas, E.P. Schoch 3.102, Austin, TX, 78712 MACAULAY, Ronald K.S., 317 W est 7th St., Claremont, CA, 91711 (Pitzer College) MAC HON IS, Peter A., Dept, of Modem Languages, Florida International Univ., University Park, Miami, FL, 33199 MacLEISH, Andrew, Dept, of English, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455 MacPHERSON, William H., 5701 Elderberry Ct. NE, Albuquerque. NM, 87111 MALMSTROM, Jean, 1324 Long Road, Kalamazoo, Ml, 49008 MARKLEY, Richard, 836 Riley Dr. Bldg. No. 84. Albany. CA, 94706-1910 MARTIN, Charles B„ Department of English, University of North Texas, PO Box 13827, Denton, TX, 76203-3827 “ MARTINET, Thomas A., 5900 W. Auborn Ave., Las Vegas, NV, 89108 (Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas) MATTESON, Marianna Merritt, Dept, of Foreign Langs. & Lits., Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164-2610 MAYNOR, Natalie, Department of English, Mississippi State University, Drawer E, Mississippi State, MS, 39762 McCLELLAN, William, 4440 Granada Blvd. #12, Warrensville Heights, OH, 44128 . McDANIEL, Susan Leas, 1141 Monroe Dr. N.E., Atlanta, GA, 30306 §McDAVID, Virginia G., 9 Beach Lane Court, Ogden Dunes, PO Box 669, Portage, IN, 46368 (Chicago State Univ., emer.) ‘McELHINNY, Bonnie, Dept, of Linguistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305-2150 McGILLIVRAY, Donald G., 63 Glendale Ave., Ottawa, Ont. K1S 1W5, Canada McLELLAN, Donald B., 78 Lenape Lane, Berkeley Heights, NJ, 07922 McMILLAN, Jam es B., 7 North Pinehurst, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35401 (Univ. of Alabama, emer.) McPHERSON, Paul S., 5840 Cameron Run Terrace #1122, Alexandria, VA, 22303 ‘ MELVILLE, Linda, 1488 Summit Road, Berkeley, CA, 94706 (San Jose State Univ.) MENZEL, Peter, Inst, fur England- und Amerikastudien, J.W. Goethe-Universitat, Kettenhofweg 130, W-6000 Frankfurt am Main 11, Germany METCALF, Allan A., English Department, MacMurray College, Jacksonville, IL, 62650-2590 MEYER, Charles F., Dept, of English, Univ. of M assachusetts at Boston, Harbor Campus, Boston, MA, 02125 MEYERS, Miriam, 2000 W. 21st St., Minneapolis, MN, 55405 (Metropolitan State Univ.) MEYERS, Walter E., Department of English, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27650 MILES, Edwin A., 2645 Alta Glen Drive, Birmingham, AL, 35243 MILLER, Mary R„ 2825 - 29th Place N.W., Washington, DC, 20008 (Univ. of Maryland) MILLER, Michael I., Dept, of English and Speech, Chicago State University, 95th St. and Martin Luther King Dr., Chicago, IL, 60628 MILLWARD, Celia, 53 Forest Street, Providence, Rl, 02906 (Boston University) MINKOVA, Donka, Department of English, UCLA, 405 Hilgard Ave., Los Angeles, CA, 90024-1530 MISAWA OOBEI BUNKA KEN, Mr., Bunka Women S Univ 3 2 1, Jousuiminami Cho Kodaira Shi, Tokyo MZ, Japan MISH, Frederick C., Merriam-Webster Inc., 47 Federal Street, P.O. Box 281, Springfield, MA, 01102 MITCHELL, Eleanor R., Department of English, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, 77341 ‘MOLLER, Diana Sue, RR 1 Box 79A-1, Jamestown, TN, 38556 (Tennessee Technological Univ.) MONTGOMERY, Michael B., Department of English, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208 ‘MOONWOMON, Birch, 3112 California St. Apt. A, Berkeley, CA, 94703 (Linguistics, Univ. of California, Berkeley) MORTON, Herbert C., 7106 Laverock Lane, Bethesda, MD, 20817 MOULTON, William G., 27 S ea Breeze Lane, Bristol, Rl, 02809 (Princeton Univ., emer.) MUELLER, Erik T„ 265 W. 81st St. Apt. 5D, New York, NY, 10024 MUFWENE, Salikoko S., Dept, of Anthropology, Baldwin Hall, University, of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602 §MURRAY, Thomas E., Dept, of English, Kansas State University, Denison Hall, Manhattan, KS, 66506 §MURTO, Richard B., Takagi-cho 3-22-19, Kokubunji-shi 185, Japan MYERS-SCOTTON, Carol, Director, Linguistics Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208 §NAGAI, Yoshimi, 2-10, Honkomagome 4-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan NASH, Rose, 1290 Northwood Rd. Apt. 161-B, Seal Beach, CA, 90740 (Univ. of Puerto Rico, emer.) NELSON, Eric S., 2622 S. Emerson Ave., Minneapolis, MN, 55408 •NETSKY, Martin G., M.D., 1405 Chickering Road, Nashville, TN, 37215 (Vanderbilt Univ.) NEUFELDT, Victoria E., 2206 Kerrwood Road, Cleveland Hts., OH, 44118 •NEUFFER, Irene, 4532 Meadowood Rd., Columbia, SC, 29206 (Univ. of South Carolina, emer.) NEWHALL, Fred, 51 Ridge Road, Smithtown, NY, 11787 •NEWMAN, John B., 32 Franklin PI., Great Neck, NY, 11023 (Queens Coll., CUNY, emer.) NEY, Jam es W., English Department, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287-0302 NICHOLS, Ann Eljenholm, English Dept., Winona State University, Winona, MN, 55987 NICHOLS, Patricia C., 1430 Westmont Ave., Campbell, CA, 95008 (San Jose State Univ.) NICOLAISEN, Wilhelm F. H., Department of English, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13901 NIEDZIELSKI, Henry, Dept, of European Languages, University of Hawaii, 1890 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI, 96822 NUESSEL, Frank, Modern Languages, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292 September 1990______NADS 22.3______Page 15 NUNNALLY, Thomas, Dept, of English, 9030 Haley Center, Auburn University, Auburn University, AL, 36849-5203 “ NYLVEK, Judith A., 2434 Sutton Rd., Victoria B.C. V8N 1J2, Canada (Univ. of Victoria) ODEAN, Kathleen, 11 BurrAve, Barrington, Rl, 02806 §OISHI, Itsuo, 7 Saruhashi-machi, Otsuki-shi, Yamanashi-ken 409-06, Japan ORD, Priscilla A., P.O. Box 907, Farmville, VA, 23901 (Longwood College) ORNSTEIN-GALICIA, Jacob L., Dept, of Linguistics, Univ. of Texas, El Paso, TX, 79968 OROSZ, Robert A., 3004 W. 6th St„ Greeley, CO, 80631 ‘OVENALL, Sarah, 703 Ninth St. #235, Durham, NC, 27705 (Duke Univ.) PAIKEDAY, Thomas M., The NY Times Everyday Dictionary, 1776 Chalkdene Grove, Mississauga Ont. L4W 2C3, Canada PAPER, Herbert H., Hebrew Union College, 3101 Clifton Ave., Cincinnati, OH, 45220 PARKER, Frank, 2205 Myrtle Ave., Baton Rouge, LA, 70806 (Louisiana State University) PARTIN, Allyn, 10845 Camarillo St. #103, North Hollywood, CA, 91602 PATTIS, Mark R., Vice President/Business Manager, NTC Publishing Group, 4255 WestTouhy Ave., Lincolnwood, IL, 60646- 1975 PAYNE, A. K., Department of English, New Mexico State University, Box 3E, Las Cruces, NM, 88003-0001 PEARSONS, Enid, 145 Sixth Ave., Brooklyn, NY, 11217 (Random House) PEDERSON, Lee, 1364 Springdale Road N.E., Atlanta, GA, 30306 (Emory Univ.) PENNINGTON, M.C., Dept, of ESL, University of Hawaii, 1890 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI, 96822 PENZL, Herbert, Department of German, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 PERANTEAU, Paul M., John Benjamins North America, 821 Bethlehem Pike, Philadelphia, PA, 19118 PERLMAN, Sidney, M.D., 1000 Asylum Ave., Hartford, CT, 06105 PERLOW, Austin H., 58 Fairway, Hempstead, NY, 11550 PERRY, Dr. Jesse, San Diego City Schools, 4100 Normal St., Room 2009, San Diego, CA, 92103-2682 PHILLIPS, Betty S., 62 Briarwood Dr., Terre Haute, IN, 47803 PHILLIPS, Jean McCabe, 11341 Dona Teresa Drive, Studio City, CA, 91604 (UCLA) PICKENS, William G., English and Linguistics Dept., Morehouse College, 830 Westview Dr., Atlanta, GA, 30314 PICKETT, Penelope O., 601 Marcia Lane, Rockville, MD, 20851 POLOME, Edgar C., 3403 Loyola Lane, Austin, TX, 78723 (Univ. of Texas, Austin) POPE, Mike, Route 3 Box 510, Petersburg, VA, 23803 (Virginia State Univ.) POTEET, Lewis J., Dept, of English - Concordia Univ., 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal P.Q. H3G 1M8, C anada PRATT, Terry K., Department of English, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown P.E.I. CIA 4P3, Canada PRESTON, Dennis R., 6960 Hickory Run, Superior Township, Ypsilanti, Ml, 48198 (Eastern Michigan Univ.) ‘PULLIAM, Greg, 112 McBaine Ave., Columbia, MO, 65203 (Univ. of Missouri, Columbia) PURCELL, Chris, 308 East 68th St., Kansas City, MO, 64113-2439 RADER, Jam es, 208 W. 85th St. #4E, New York, NY, 10024 (Random House) RANDALL, Phyllis R., 2620 University Dr., Durham, NC, 27707 (N. Carolina Central Univ.) RANDEL, William P., RR 1 Box 180, Waterboro, ME, 04087 (Univ. of Maine, emer.) RAPHAEL, Lawrence J., 6 Longview Place, Great Neck, NY, 11021 (Herbert H. Lehman College CUNY) RAPP, Linda Loretto, 2120 Medford Road #3, Ann Arbor, Ml, 48104 RATLIFF, Martha S., 802 S. 7th St., Ann Arbor, Ml, 48103-4767 (Wayne State Univ.) RAWSON, Hugh, 53 South St., Roxbury, CT, 06783 §READ, Allen Walker, 39 Claremont Ave., New York, NY, 10027 (Columbia Univ., emer.) RECTOR, Monica Paula, Caixa Postal 38004, Rio de Janeiro 22542, Brazil (Universidade Federal Fluminense) REDFERN, Richard K., Apt. 303, 1600 First Ave. West, Bradenton, FL, 34205 REED, David W., 903 N. Park Ave., Bolivar, MO, 65613 (Northwestern Univ., emer.) REESE, Jay Robert, English Dept., East Tennessee State Univ., Box 19210A, Johnson City, TN, 37614 §RICH, John Stanley, P.O. Box 2582, Aiken, SC, 29802 (Univ. of South Carolina) §RICH, Paul J., Department of Education, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia “ RICHARDSON, Carmen, c/o Maria Richardson, 4077 Globe Ave., Culver City, CA, 90230 RICKFORD, John R., Department of Linguistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305-2150 "RILEY, Kathryn, Dept, of Composition, 420 Humanities Building, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, 55812-2496 RIOUX, R. N., 22 Arbor Drive, Veazie, ME, 04401-6981, University of Maine ROBERTS, Norman F., 2273 Apoepoe St., Pearl City, HI, 96782 ROBERTS, Randy, Western Historical Manuscript Coll., 23 Ellis Library, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65201 RODGERS, Bruce, 1051 Harrison, Santa Clara, CA, 95050 RODGERS Jr., Thomas M„ 1466 W. Wesley Rd., Atlanta, GA, 30327 RODMAN, Lilita, Dept, of English, Univ. of British Columbia, #397-1873 East Mall, Vancouver B.C. V6T 1W5, Canada ROSENTHAL, Jane M., 5532 S. Blackstone Ave., Chicago, IL, 60637 ROSENWALD, Judah, 37 Parkwood Dr., Daly City, CA, 94015 ‘ROTH, Christopher, 3677 Southeast Woodstock Blvd., Portland, OR, 97202 RUBRECHT, August, Department of English, University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire, Wl, 54702-4004 §RUDIN, Catherine, Humanities Division, Wayne State College, Wayne, NE, 68787 Page 16 NADS 22.3 September 1990 RUDOLPH, Robert S., 2802 Sagamore Road, Toledo, OH, 43606, Univ. of Toledo §RUFFNER Jr., Frederick G., Omnigraphics, Inc., Penobscot Bldg., Detroit, Ml, 48226 RUHL, Charles, English Department, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23529 RULON, Curt M., Gifu College of Education, 2078 Takakuwa, Yanaizu-Cho, Hashima-gun Gifu Ken 501-61, Japan SAFIRE, William L., The New York Times, Washington Bureau, 16271 Street N.W., Washington, DC, 20006 SALMONS, Joe, Foreign Languages and Literatures/SC, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907 SASAKI, Hideki, 5-1-1-407 Asahigaoka, Kiyose-shi, Tokyo 204 MZ, Japan SAUNDERS, Gladys E., Department of French, 302 Cabell Hall, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22903 SCALA, Joanne, 94-20 66th Ave., #3B, Rego Park, NY, 11374 SCALA, Robert A., 83 Oakwood Ct., Fanwood, NJ, 07023 SCANNAVINI, Anna, Via dei Marrucini 14, 00185 Roma, Italy SCHEURINGER, Hermann, Univ. of Vienna, Inst. f. Germanistik, Liebiggasse 5, A-1010 Wien, Austria SCHLAGER, Walter, P.O. Box 302, Bangor, CA, 95914 §SCHNEIDEMESSER, Luanne von, 625 West Lakeside, Madison, Wl, 53715 SCHNEIDER, Edgar W., Freie University Berlin, Institutfur Englische Philologie, Gosslerstr. 2-4, W-1000 Berlin 33, Germany SCHOURUP, Lawrence, Dept, of English, O saka Women's Univ., 2-1 Daisen-cho, Sakai-shi, Osaka, Japan SCOTT, Ann Martin, Department of English, University of Southwestern Louisiana, P.O. Box 44691, Lafayette, LA, 70504- 4691 SEABURG, William R„ 2016 N.E. Ravenna Blvd., Seattle, WA, 98105 SEDELOW, Sally Y„ P.O. Box 942, Haber Springs, AR, 72543-0942 SEIGEL, D. M., Northeastern Illinois Univ., 5500 North St. Louis, Chicago, IL, 60625 SEITZ, Franz, Ctr. for Auditory and Speech Sciences, Mary Thornberry Bldg., Gallaudet Univ., 800 Florida Ave. N.E., Washington, DC, 20002-3625 SEYMOUR, Richard K., Languages Linguistics and Lit., 2528 The Mall-Webster 204, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, 96822 SHAFER, Robert E., Director - English Education, Department of English, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287-0302 'SHAPIRO, David B., 13402 Heritage Way #710, Tustin, CA, 92680 (Information and Computer Science, Univ. of California, Irvine) SHARMAN, G„ P.O. Box 2928, Hollywood, CA, 90078-2928 SHARP, Ann W., Box 30838 Furman University, Greenville, SC, 29613 §SHARPE, William D., 62 University Court, South Orange, NJ, 07079 SHIELDS Jr., Kenneth, 2887 Fleetwood Drive, Lancaster, PA, 1760 ( Millersville State College) "SHIVELY, Judy, P.O. Box 26426, Las Vegas, NV, 89126 (Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas) SHORES, David L., Department of English, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23508 SHORT, C. Steven, P.O. Box 488, Glenbrook, NV, 89413 SHUY, Roger W„ 2032 - 48th St. NW, Washington, DC, 20007 SIMON, Beth Lee, 1805 Capital Ave., Madison, Wl, 53705 (Assistant Editor, DARE) SIMONS, H.D., Education Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 SIMPSON, Dagna, 9517 Cleveland St., Crown Point, IN, 46307 •SINNEMA, John R., 659 Sonora Court, Berea, OH, 44017 (Baldwin-Wallace College) SIRAGUSA, Richard D., 721 North Mayflower Rd., Lake Forest, IL, 60045 SKLAR, Elizabeth S., 904 Olivia, Ann Arbor, Ml, 48104 (Wayne State Univ.) SLEDD, Jam es H„ Box 5311, Austin, TX, 78763 (Univ. of Texas, emeritus) SLEDGE, Mailande Cheney, 305 Demopolis St., Greensboro, AL, 36744 (Marion Military Institute) SLOTKIN, Alan R., Department of English, Tennessee Technological University, Box 5053, Cookeville, TN, 38505 SMITH, Eileen L„ P.O. Box 1078, Red Bluff. CA, 96080 SMITH, Grant W., Department of English, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, 99004 SMITH, Michael K„ Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996-0900 SMITH Jr., Philip H., 20 John Street East, Waterloo - Ontario N2J 1E7, Canada SMITH, Raoul N., 206 Nagog Hill Rd., Acton, MA, 01720 (Northeastern Univ.) SMITHERMAN, Geneva, 6634 Oakman Blvd., Detroit, Ml, 48228 (Michigan State Univ.) "SMOUT, Kary D., Dept, of English, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27706 SNOUFFER, Eugene, 609 1/2 S. McArthur St., Macomb, IL, 61455-2933 (Western Illinois Univ.) SOCKWELL, Sandra M., Rt. 8 Box 392, Florence, AL, 35630 (Univ. of Alabama) SOLAN, Lawrence M., Orans, Elsen & Lupert, One Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY, 10020 SOLTIS, Katherine, New World Dictionaries, 850 Euclid Ave., Suite 306, Cleveland, OH, 44114 SOMMER, Bettie, Department of English, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816-0001 SOUTHARD, Bruce, English Department, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 27858 SOUTHERLAND, R.H., Dept, of Linguistics, The University of Calgary, Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada §SPEARS, Richard A., 717 Long Road, Glenview, IL, 60025 (Northwestern Univ.) §SPODICK, David H., M.D., 17 Franklin Circle, Northborough, MA, 01532 (Univ. of Mass. Medical School) STACZEK, John J., 7504 Glennon Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20817 (Georgetown University) STALKER, Jam es C., English Language Center, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Ml, 48824 September 1990 NADS 22.3 Page 17 STEDMAN, III, N. Alex, 921 Belvin St., San Marcos, TX, 76666 (Southwest Texas State Univ.) STEINER, Roger J., Dept, of Linguistics, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716 STEINMETZ, Sol, Executive Editor, Random House Dictionaries, 201 East 50th St., New York, NY, 10022 STEPHENS, Thomas M., Dept, of Spanish and Portuguese, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, N J, 08903-0270 STOCKWELL, Robert P., 4000 Hayvenhurst Ave., Encino, CA, 91436, UCLA STOWE, James A., 9100 Fondren Rd. #206, Houston, TX, 77074 SUBLETTE, Jack R., 104 Skylark Drive, Enterprise, AL, 36330 (Troy State Univ.) §TABBERT, Russell, English Department, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, 99775 *TAGLIAMONTE, Sali, 200 Clehrview Apt. 2328, Ottawa Ont. K1Z 8M2, Canada, Univ. of Ottawa TAKAHASHI, Sakutaro, 5-1-1-301 Hakusan, Asao-ku, Kawasaki 215, Japan TANNEN, Deborah F., Linguistics Department, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 20057 TERASAWA, Yoshio, Tokyo Woman's Christian Univ., 4-3-1 Mure, Mitaka, Tokyo 181, Japan TERRELL, Tracy David, Dept, of Linguistics, University of California, La Jolla, CA, 92093 “ THOMAS, Erik R., Dept, of Linguistics, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712 THOMAS, Irene D., 26200 Spruce Lane, Fort Bragg, CA, 95437-2526 (Univ. of California, Irvine) THONUS, Therese, 613 Meadowbrook Dr., Auburn, AL, 36830 (La Grange Coll., Auburn Univ.-Montgomeiy) THORBURN, J. Alexander, 602 Susan Drive, Hammond, LA, 70403 (Southeastern Louisiana Univ., emer.) THORNHILL, P.G., 330 Seicond St., Newmarket O n t L3Y 3W6, Canada “ TILLERY, Jan, Department of English, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4227 §TINKLER, John, Department of English, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga, TN, 37402 TORGOMAN, Mary Pearsall, 214 - 31st St., Des Moines, IA, 50312 TORRANS, Dr. Anne, Communications Dept., LSU-S, 1 University Place, Shreveport, LA, 71115-2399 (LouisianaState Univ., Shreveport) TOTTIE, Gunnel, University of Uppsala, Dept, of English, Box 513, S-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden TROIKE, Rudolph C., Dept, of English, Modem Languages Bldg. #67, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721 TRUBY, Henry, 7050 Sunset Drive, South Miami, FL, 33143 TRUDGILL, P. J., Department of Language and Linguistics, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester C 04 3SQ, England •TSUZAKI, Stanley M., 1026 Kalo Place Apt. 102, Honolulu, HI, 96826 (University of Hawaii, emer.) TULLAI, Gerald J., 43 Liberty St., New Britain, CT, 06052 (Central Conn. State Univ.) UNDERWOOD, Gary N„ Department of English, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712 URDANG, Laurence, 4 Laurel Hts., Old Lyme, CT, 06371 (Verbatim) VADLA, Ingvar, Adlandslio 26, 5400 Stord, Nonway van LEUNEN, Mary-Claire, Systems Research Center, Digital Equipment Corp., 130 Lytton Ave., Palo Alto, CA, 94301 Van NESS, Silke, German Department HU 216, State Univ. of New York, 1400 Washington Ave., Albany, NY, 12222 Van RIPER, Mrs. William R., 1125 Magnolia Wood Drive, Baton Rouge, LA, 70808 VANCE, Timothy J., EALL/Moore 382, University of Hawaii, 1890 East W est Road, Honolulu, HI, 96822 VANDERGRIFF, Jim, 2110 S. Delaware, Springfield, MO, 65804 (Central Missouri State Univ.) *VEATCH, Thomas, 619 Williams Hall, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6305 VEST, Eugene B., Delaware Towers, Apt. J-14, 25 East Delaware Place, Chicago, IL, 60611 (Univ. of Illinois) VIERECK, Wolfgang, Universitat Bamberg, Englische Sprachwissenschaft, An der Universitat 9, W-8600 Bamberg, Germany "VOORHEES, Andrea, 5233 Pennington Rd., Tecumseh, Ml, 49286 (Univ. of Michigan) WACHAL, Robert S„ Linguistics - EPB, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242 WALKER, Robert, Department of English, Tarleton State University, Tarleton Station Box 159, Stephenville, TX, 76402 WALLACE, Rex, Dept, of Classics, 520 Herter Hall, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003 "WALTERS, Keith, Department of English, The Ohio State University, 164 West 17th Ave., Columbus, OH, 43210-1370 WALTON, Gerald W., Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs, University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677 §WARKENTYNE, H. J., Department of Linguistics, University of Victoria, Victoria B.C. V8W 2Y2, Canada WEBER, Rose-Marie, Reading Dept. ED 333, Univ. at Albany - SUNY, Albany, NY, 12222 *WEXLER, Liana, 224-A Green Meadow Dr., Watsonville, CA, 95076 (San Jose State Univ.) •WHITING, B.J., Rt. 1, Box 467, Belfast, ME. 04915 WILLIAMS, Greg, 21 Lorraine Gardens, Islington, Ont. M9B 4Z5, Canada WILLIAMSON, Juanita V., 1217Cannon St., Memphis. TN, 38106 (LeMoyne-Owen Coll.) WILSON, Frank B., 512 N. Main, Jackson Center, OH, 45334 WINER, Lise, Dept, of Linguistics. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, 62901-4517 WITTKE, Margaret, Essex 6-C, 235 Garth Rd., Scarsdale, NY, 10583 WOLFFiAM, Walt, 12401 Venice Place, Silver Spring, MD, 20904 (Univ. of District of Columbia; Ctr. for App. Ling.) WOOD, Gordon R„ 12 Briarcliffe Drive, Collinsville, IL, 62234 (Southern Illinois Univ.) WOOLF, Henry B., 45 - 528 Willow Street, Springfield, MA, 01103 WRIGHT, Rod. Box 423, Yellow Springs, OH, 45387 YAKEY, William, 1929 Laurel Canyon, Los Angeles, CA, 90046 YAMADA, Masayoshi, 993-1 Yu-machi Tamayu-cho, Yatsuka-gun, Shimane 699-02, Japan (Shimane Univ.) Page 18 NADS 22.3 September 1990 YORKEY, Richard, Route 1 Box 2000, Waterbury Center, VT, 05677 (St. Michaels College) ZEIGLER, Mary Elizabeth, 3344 River Road, Decatur, GA, 30034 (Morris Brown College) ZENTELLA, Ana Celia, Hunter College 1107W, 695 Park Ave., New York, NY, 10021 ZERGER, Sandra, Dean of Freshmen, 300 E. 27th St., Bethel College, North Newton, KS, 67117 ZINKIN, Vivian, 1623 Attaya Road, Lakewood, NJ, 08701 (Glassboro State College) ZUBER, Maarit-Hannele, 25 S. 26th Ave. East, Duluth, MN, 55812 ZWICKY, Arnold M„ 63 W. Beaumont Rd., Columbus, OH, 43214 (Ohio State Univ.) CALENDAR OF REGIONAL MEETINGS R ocky M ountain R egional M eeting A large number of rural speakers as well as urban in association with RMMLA, O ct. 18-20 speakers are included in the sample. The paper also Salt L ake C ity, Salt L ake Hilton discusses the social distribution of the propredicate • 10:30 a.m.-noon Friday, OcL 12; Rap of the construction in the Intermountain West which suggests Gavel Room. that recent British immigration may have brought it to Chair: Bates Hoffer, Trinity University. Program: the area. A Pilot Survey in the Middle Rocky Mountain Back Vowel Lowering in the Salt Lake City States. LEEPEDERsoNand M ichael W. Madsen, Emory Area. Bonnie Clark, Univ. of Utah.—In portions of Univ.—This report outlines methods of the Linguistic the United States, many dialects currently lower the Adas of the Middle Rocky Mountain States—Wyo­ vowel/u/ to [o] w(ien it precedes an /r/. An analysis of ming, Colorado, and Utah. The research begins a usage in Salt Lake City, Utah showed that use of the Linguistic Atlas of the Western States, a survey of non-standard pronunciation ([tor] for tour and [kors] American English folk speech in Montana, Idaho, for Coors) varied not only with socioeconomic status, New Mexico, West Texas, Arizona, Nevada, Cali­ but with sex as well. In rapid anonymous interviews fornia, Oregon, and Washington, to follow the pilot. carried out over the telephone with both convenience The work extends LAGS method and aims to produce store workers and travel agents, the lower SES classes a fully automatic atias in microform. The schedule and women, surprisingly, showed a much higher includes Wyoming field work (1988), Wyoming percentage of lowering than didmen in the same jobs. protocol composition and concordance programming Lummie! Don’t Be in a Frightful Taking-on (1989), Colorado and Utah field work (1991) with About It! A Discussion of the Language in the editing completed in 1993. Our report addresses Novels of Ngaio Marsh. J oanne Andrews Padderud, implications of these tasks. Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas.—This study was under­ Propredicates in the English of the taken in an attempt to identify non-American English Intermountain West. M arianna D i Paolo, Univ. of vocabulary and idiomatic expressions in the novels of Utah.—The propredicate do (as in the second clause New Zealand writer Ngaio Marsh. Three of Marsh’s of I send Express Mail to foreign countries and have novels were studied: Death in Ecstasy (1936), Dead done for several years) has been the subject of a Water (1963), and Light Thickens (1982). These number of studies discussing its development in British particular novels were selected primarily because of English, its distribution in certain subordinate clauses their publication dates, thus representing three different in all regional varieties of English, and its probable periods of Marsh’s writing. The vocabulary and historical sources. (Joos 1964, Butters 1983, Kato and expressions which appeared to be non-American were Butters 1987, and Butters 1988.) This paper presents noted and catalogued, and, at the same time, an attempt data showing that the distribution of the propredicate was made to define them according to textual clues, if for some native speakers of Intermountain English is the meaning was not immediately apparent. British like that of speakers of British English. The data and Australian dictionaries were consulted to fill in consists of both naturally-occurring examples such as any gaps in meaning. the example below as well as speakers ’ j udgements of ADS Regional Secretary 1989-90: Grant W. Smith, sentences containing propredicates. English Dept., Eastern Washington Univ., Cheney I don't know if Martha saw it. She may have done. WA 99004. September 1990______NADS 22.3______Page 19 Regional Meetings: South Central, Midwest Membership in RMMLA is $15 regular, $10 stu­ ences in frequency rather than kind. William Faulkner dent. Write RMMLA Executive Director Charles G. was aware of the similarities in the two types of speech Davis, Dept, of English, Boise State Univ., Boise ID and in his novels did not make distinctions between 83725; phone (208) 385-3426. features used by Black and White folk speakers. This South C entral Regional Meeting paper catalogues the linguistic features of Faulkner’s IN ASSOCIATION WITH SCMLA, Oct. 25-27 speakers in As I Lay Dying, The Sound and the Fury S an A ntonio, R adisson G u n te r H o te l and Light in August and concludes that the features • 5:30-7:00 p.m. Thursday, Oct. 25; T.C. Baker commonly associated with BEV are used by both his Room. WhitefolkspeakersandhisBlackspeakers. Inaddition, Chair: Guillermo Bartelt, California State Univer­ comparisons between Faulkner’s use of selected sity, Northridge. Program: paradigms and recent data on White folk speech and Areal Dialects in a Creole Setting. Frank Byrne, BEV will be made. Shawnee State Univ.—Creolists have traditionally ADS Regional Secretary 1990-91: Charles B. focused many of their studies on the great amount of Martin, Dept, of English, University of North Texas, inter- and intra-personal variation in certain creole P.O. Box 13827, Denton TX 76203-3827; phone communities which exhibitlectal continua. However, (817) 565-2149. there have been few, if any, studies on areal variation. Membership in SCMLA is $15 regular, $5 student. If there is no continuum within a creole community, Write SCMLA Executive Director Richard D. the general unstated assumption is that the language is Critchfield, Dept, of English, Texas A&M Univ., somewhat homogeneous. In one case, Saramaccan, College Station TX 77843-4227; phone (409) 845- such an assumption has ledboth to erroneous conclusions 7041. and unnecessary polemics. The reality is that Future meeting: 1991 Dallas-Fort Worth. Saramaccan has distinct dialect areas formed largely M idwest R egional M eeting through internal change and diverse external forces in association w ith M M LA , Nov. 1-3 during the hundred-year period of tribal and language Kansas City, Missouri formation. H y a tt R egency a t C row n C e n te r Describing Dialectal Varieties in English • 8:30-10:00 a.m. Friday, Nov. 2. Monolingual Learners’ Dictionaries. J ohn Chair: Miriam Meyers, Metropolitan State Univ. B attenburg, California Polytechnic State Univ., San Program: Luis Obispo.—Lexicographers face difficult chal­ Can One Be Important and Nice at the Same lenges when accounting for dialectal varieties. These Time? Perceptions of Southern Speech in problems are magnified when compiling English Hoosierdom. Lawrence M. Davis and Charles L. monolingual learners’ dictionaries (MLDs) for second H ouck, Ball State Univ.—Southern speech forms are and foreign language students. Either Received ubiquitous in central Indiana, even though our previ­ Pronunciation or Standard American English has com­ ous study shows that women evidencing southern monly been recorded within MLDs; however, neither features are ranked lower socially than those with dialect is particularly well-suited for the needs of northern features. We plan to play tapes of the speech language learners. In this paper, problems with han­ of four women—two northern speakers and two dling dialects in MLDs will be outlined, current southern ones—to classes of first-semester students practices will be surveyed, and various solutions will and ask them about the social status and personality of be suggested. each speaker. We should be able to make certain William Faulkner and the Evolution of a Literary generalizations regarding the universality of reactions Dialect. G arry Ross, Henderson State Univ.—Re­ to perceived standard English speech. cent work in sociolinguistics has suggested that the A Century of Phonetic Change in the Western differences between black and white speech are differ­ Reserve. D o n a l d M. L a n c e , Univ. of Missouri, Co- Page 20______NADS 22.3______September 1990 Midwest Regional Meeting (Cont.), South Atlantic lumbia.—John Kenyon’s “Rip Van Winkle” passage those who claim to use [aw] exclusively dislike the was recorded by three male and four female natives of [sew] variantandassociate its use with being “uppity,” the Western Reserve area of Northeastern Ohio. The whereas students who claim to use [aew] exclusively, eldest, Kenyon himself, was bom in 1874, and the though professing no disdain for [aw], view its users youngest in 1972. The only major change in the as “somewhat backwards” and “probably raised on phonemic inventory during the century has been the farms.” merging of low back vowels; other changes include ADS Regional Secretary: Donald W. Larmouth, raising and tensing of the low front vowel and loss of Academic Affairs, LC-805, Univ. of Wisconsin-Green some vowel contrasts before /r/. Bay, 2420 Nicolet Drive, Green Bay W I54301-7001. Aspects of Belgian English in Wisconsin’s Door Membership in MMLA is $15 full and associate Peninsula. D onald W. Larmouth, Univ. of Wiscon­ professors, $12 other faculty, $8 students. Write sin, Green Bay—Wisconsin’s Door Peninsula was MMLA, 302English/Philosophy Bldg., Univ. of Iowa, settled by Belgian immigrants, both Flemish- and Iowa City IA 52242-1408; phone (319) 335-0331. French-speaking. English in the Door Peninsula con­ Future meeting: 1991 Nov. 14-16, Chicago, tains residue from immigrant speech, including pho­ McCormick Center Hotel. nological transfer such as replacement of interdental [ 0 ] and [ 9 ] by apico-dental [t] and [d], devoicing of South Atlantic R egional M eeting voiced final stops and continuants such as [d] > [t], [z] in association wrrH SAMLA, Nov. 15-17 > [s], etc. At the grammatical level, there are some Tampa, F lorida, R iverside H otel distinctive items, such as the use of ain’ so and enna • 8:00-9:45 a.m. Friday,Nov. 16, Bayshore Central as tag questions, hairs instead of hair, and some word- Room. order patterns which appear to derive from an immi­ Chair and ADS Regional Secretary: Cynthia grant language substrate. At the lexical level, there is Bernstein, Dept, of English, 9030 Haley Center, Au­ substantial preservation of immigrant vocabulary, not burn University, Auburn University AL 36849-5203. only for food items such as tripp (a sausage) and booyah Program: (a chicken stew), but also in other areas of discourse, An Approach to Sociolinguistic Fieldwork. Guy such as kermiss (a harvest festival) and schafskopf or B ailey, Oklahoma State Univ., and P atricia C ukor- sheep head (a card game). This paper will examine Avila, Univ. of Michigan.—This paper describes an some of these features in terms of their origins and approach designed specifically to confront the their alternation with standard English features in the “observer’s paradox.” The approach is the site study, region. a strategy which allows fieldworkers to record in an Sound Change and Social Structure on a Mid­ ethical manner the linguistic interactions of informants western College Campus: The Functions of [aw] with other participants of the speech community rather and [sew]. Thomas E. M urray, Kansas State Univ.— than with fieldworkers. It involves recording the ev­ The use of [sew] and [aw] at Kansas State University eryday linguistic activity that develops around a site is governed by speakers’ membership in and percep­ rather than interviews with individuals. The studies tions of fraternities and sororities. That accounts for provide us with a wide range of speech events and these observations: Though many of the informants speech acts. They also provide data from adult speech use [sew], none use it to the exclusion of [aw]. Women on some structures that were previously thought to use [sew] more than most men. Among women who exist only in the speech of children, such as the use of use [sew] infrequently, that usage is more a function of the past perfect for the simple past (as in “When I was who they are addressing than of any purely linguistic working at Billups, me and the manager had become phenomenon. Among those who use [sew] fairly fre­ good friends and so she called me sister”). quently, the older students—especially the women— Linguistic Divergence and Prison Vernacular. use [sew] more than the younger students. Many of Allan W. F utrell, Univ. of Louisville.—In prison, September 1990______NADS 22.3______Page 21 South Central Meeting (Cont.): Gastarbeiter, Blalahs, New Yorker segregation wanes; blacks and whites must interact in were fun people, and I only said it might be a fun thing close proximity. Prison vernacular is a complex lin­ to go to one of their parties.” Twenty years later, in guistic system consisting of heavy doses of, but not 1982, the magazine ran a cartoon focusing on the pure, Black English vernacular. The focus here will be phrase fun place. on syntactic variables, especially -s and invariant be. The New Yorker has published three cartoons that The empirical claims for this paper are drawn from 1 know of involving feedback, three using the ex­ over 350 hours of ethnographic interviews by the pression where it’s at, four using parameter, six using author and a colleague in nine prisons. Because of time level, and eleven using the intrusive like. Vogue words constraints, only prisons in South Carolina and Min­ and phrases which have appeared in two cartoons are: nesota will be analyzed. clout, entropy, in depth, infrastructure, into (“involved Markers of Ethnic Identity in Immigrant with”), lay it onorlayon, message,programmed, relate, Worker German. Barbara Fennell, North Carolina and now (“excitingly new” or “constantly aware of State Univ.—Immigrant Worker German, or what is new”). Gastarbeiterdeutsch, is a nonstandard variety open to Membership in S AML A is $ 12 regular, $5 student. considerable variation from speaker to speaker and Write SAMLA, Drawer 6109, University Station, from ethnic group to ethnic group. In prose and poetry Tuscaloosa AL 35486-6109; phone (205) 348-9067. using Immigrant Worker German, ethnic difference Future meetings: 1991 Nov. 14-16, Atlanta, Hyatt frequently is codified andmaintainedby using linguistic Hotel; 1992 Nov. 12-14, Knoxville. tokens with inherent ethnic value. This analysis will Launching PADS lead to a discussion of the crucial role of language in After a period of quiescence, our monograph series the maintenance of ethnic difference and identity. Publication of the American Dialect Society under the Titas, Blalahs, and Haoles: The Role of Hawaiian editorship of Dennis Baron at theUniversity of Illinois Creole EnglishinMaintainingln-group/Out-group is preparing to launch three new issues. They are: Boundaries through Ethnic Humor. Bryan Bott • No. 75, A Syntactic Analysis ofSealsland Creole andRoBiNL. B ott, North CarolinaStateUniv.—With by Irma Cunningham. reference to Bickerton’s (1977) study of Hawaiian • No. 76, Legal and Ethical Issues in Surreptitious Creole English, particular attention will be paid to Recording, essays by Donald W. Larmouth and Tho­ ethnic labels, general vocabulary choice, phonologi­ mas E. and Carmin Ross Murray. cal characteristics, and aspectual markers to examine • No. 77, a collection of usage studies edited by the ways that humor both unifies and separates the Michael Montgomery and Greta Little, prepared as a ethnic groups in Hawaii. Data are taken from audio centennial project by the ADS Committee on Usage. and video recordings of comedy routines of profes­ Publication dates have not yet been determined, but sional Hawaiian comedians. by 1991 all three should be available. Jargon, Vogue Words, and Cliches: Satire in VcH'yorkerCartoons.RicHARDK.REDFERN.Bradenton, Survey Remainder Sale Florida; Clarion Univ. of Pennsylvania, emeritus.— In The Survey of English Dialects Basic Material the past 25 years I have saved more than 200 cartoons volumes are out of print and no longer obtainable from satirizing our use of jargon, vogue words, and cliches. the publishers (E.J. Arnold, Leeds). The last remain­ A Lee Lorenz drawing shows a young woman greeting ing stock of about 900 copies is Volume 2, parts 1 and her husband as he comes home from work: “Darling, 2 (West Midland Counties), andVolume3, parts 2 and guess what! I’ve just enrolled in a prenatal orientation 3 (East Midland Counties and East Anglia). These are course.” When fun as an adjective was catching on, available at only £3 per part (including postage) from Charles Saxon did a cartoon showing a couple driving Mr. David Parry, Department of English, University away from an evening party. The woman says: “I College, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales; never said the Farwells were fun people. You said they make checks payable to David Parry. Page 22 NADS 22.3 September 1990 New Books by ADS members: Cats, Stats, and Fejezetek If you have recently published a book, send perti­ Miklos Kontra. Fejezetek a South Bend-i magyar nent information toExecutive Secretary Allan Metcalf nyelvhaszndlatbol (The Hungarian Language as Spo­ (address on cover), and we’ll mention it here. ken in South Bend, Indiana). Linguistica, Series A, Christine Ammer. It’s Raining Cats and Dogs— Studia et dissertationes, 5. Budapest: Institutum And Other Beastly Expressions. With illustrations, Linguisticum Academiae Scientiarium Hungaricae, Paragon House, $19.95 hardcover (ISBN 1-55778- August 1990. (Write The Editor, Linguistica, Series 057-9), $9.95 paper (ISBN 1-55778-086-2). Without A, H-1014 Budapest, Szcntharomsag u. 2., Hungary.) illustrations, Dell Publishing, $5.95 paper (ISBN 0- x +188 pages, with photographs. An analysis of tape- 44020507-7). A verbal bestiary of the origins and recorded interviews with 40 informants conducted by history of nearly 1000 animal expressions, from stool a native speaker of Standard Hungarian in 1978-81. pigeon and pool shark to jaywalker and goosepimple. Chapters contrast Standard Hungarian with the Christine Ammer. Fighting Words—From War, American Hungarian contact dialect in phonology, Rebellion, and Other Combative Capers. Paragon morphology, syntax and vocabulary. Includes an 8- House, $19.95 hardcover (ISBN 1-55778-056-0), page summary in English. ISBN 963-8461-39X. $10.95 paper (1-55778-093-5). Dell Publishing, Irene LaBorde Neuffer. Trying to Throw the scheduled for September. From avant-garde to grape­ Rascals Out? Names in South Carolina, 1990. (Write vine, magazine and deadline, 750 words and phrases Neuffer at 4532 Meadowood Road, Columbia SC whose hostile origins have often been long forgotten. 29206.) 115 pages in double-spaced typing, paper­ back. Elected in 1988 as a conservative Republican to Dennis Baron. The English-Only Question: An the Richland County Council, in advanced anecdotage Official Language for Americans? Yale Univ. Press, the author chronicles, documents, and satirizes local October 17, 1990. xxi + 226 pages. $22.50 cloth. politics from a fearless insider’s point of view. Reviews two centuries of laws and attitudes regarding Sarah Ovenall, Lady Lingua, central mailer. Lin­ the official languages of the United States, and con­ gua 1 and 2 (June 1 and August 4,1990). Spec copies cludes that English will continue to be first with or available at $1 each from Ovenall at 703 Ninth St. without laws. ISBN 0-300-04852-1. #235, Durham NC 27705; phone (919) 286-0152. An Lawrence M. Davis. Statistics in Dialectology. amateur press association (apa), a members-only Tuscaloosa: Univ. of Alabama Press, July 1990. viii + publication in which contributors each write and 104 pages. $ 12.95 paper. Using real data as examples, prepare their own sections for publication, and write the book provides an easily-understood course in “mailing comments” on each others’ previous contri­ statistics for linguists. Chapters on sampling, the fre­ butions. The use of mailing comments turns the apa quency distribution, and testing linguistic data, in­ into a dialogue. Lingua is devoted to language and cluding chi square, Spearman’s Rho, and analysis of linguistics, especially as related to science fiction. The variance. ISBN 0-8173-0510-6. tone is serious but informal. Jerold A. Edmondson, Crawford Feagin, Peter Thom as M. Paikeday. The Native Speaker IsDead! Miihlhausler, eds. Development and Diversity: Lin­ (1985) has just been published in a Japanese transla­ guistic Variation across Time andSpace: AFestschrift tion by Maruzen of Tokyo. A kakemono of the “Song for Charles-JamesN. Bailey. Dallas: Univ. of Texas at of the Native Speaker” by Frederic G. Cassidy (Ap­ Arlington (Academic Book Center, Summer Institute pendix 1) was presented to the poet by co-translator of Linguistics, 7500 Camp Wisdom Road, Dallas TX and calligrapher Irene Matsumoto of Osaka. 75236), 1990. 750 pages. $52 plus $3 postage in the Thomas M. Paikeday. The Penguin Canadian United States, $4.50 for postage elsewhere. 37 articles Dictionary on collocational principles, the first En­ honoring ADS memberBailey. Authors includeFeagin, glish dictionary (75,000 entries) compiled in Canada Arnold Zwicky, Dwight Bolinger, John Baugh, and with 100 pcrcentCanadian content, has been published Edgar Polomd. jointly by Penguin Books Canada (trade and mass- September 1990______NADS 22.3 Page 23 Ar Nil Books (Cont.): Sonnits & Trade Names market editions) and Copp Clark Pitman (school edi­ company, and historical background. ISBN 4-7674- tion). 1178-5. R.W. W right, ed. Ait Sonnits uv Willyum Shakespear with Parrafrazes by Wright. Revizd ed. Computer Methods Wright and Good (PO Box 423, Yelloe Springs, OH The first of the authorized ADS Centennial Publi­ 45387), 1990. 24 pages paperback, $2 plus $1 cations is now published: Computer Methods in Dia­ poastidge. “Perhaps this booklet could actually be lectology, a special issue of the Journal of English uzed to kick off a discussion in an English class or to Linguistics, Vol. 22, No. 1, dated April 1989. The liven up the prezentation of a concept or two in a eighteen articles derive from reports presented at linguistics class,” Wright writes. Se&NADS 21.3, page editor William Kretzschmar’s workshop on computer 25. methods in dialectology at the University of Georgia Masayoshi Yamada. ADictionary ofTrade Names. in March 1989. They discuss project design, encoding Kenkyusha Ltd. (11-3 Fuhimi 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku, and output of data, creation of databases, dialectometry, Tokyo 102, Japan; phone (03) 288-7711, fax (03) 288- and statistical methods. 7821). xi + 551 pages. 3,800 yen. Presents the results Copies are available at $10 from the journal office of many years’ research and fieldwork. Contains about at the English Department, Park Hall, University of 9000 headwords, mainly American and British trade Georiga, Athens GA30602. Subscriptions to the journal names, with some German, French, Italian and others. are $15 a year and can start with the volume that Every item has detailed descriptions of the product, includes this special issue. Virginia Glenn McDavid (Named an ADS Distinguished Scholar by the Executive Council in December 1989) Virginia Glenn McDavid completed all of her higher education at the University of Minnesota, where she received her doctorate in English linguistics under the guidance and sponsorship of Harold B. Allen, himself an ADS Distinguished Scholar, in 1956. She is Professor Emerita of English at Chicago State University. In addition to work in English composition, her editorship in the years 1967 to 1985 of the Illinois Schools Journal, and her editorship of a festschrift for W. Wilbur Hatfield, one of the founders of the National Council of Teachers of English, Language and Teaching: Essays in Honor ofW. Wilbur Hatfield, she has made nu­ merous scholarly contributions in dialectology and lexicography. Currently, she is serving as associate editor of both the Linguistic Atlas of the Middle and South Atlantic States md the Linguistic Atlas of the North Central States. She has served as consultant on usage and dialects to all editions of the Random House Dictionary of the English Language. She was editor of the Publication of the American Dialect Society, 1971-1975. Professor McDavid’s career has been distinguished from its inception. She is a member of Phi Beta Kappa, received her B. A. summa cum laude, and did honors graduate work. Her contributions to the Linguistic Atlas project began when she did fieldwork while in graduate school and wrote a widely read thesis on Verb Forms in the Upper Midwest. She has served as president of the American Dialect Society and as a member of the ADS Executive Council. She has been elected as a Fellow of the Dictionary Society of North America, has served on its Executive Board, and is currently vice president and president-elect of DSNA. Professor McDavid is author or co-author of a dozen books, including textbooks for English composition, books on usage, and works ancillary to the Linguistic Atlas of the US and Canada. Her numerous articles, papers, and reviews on topics in dialectology, usage, lexicography, and language teaching have appeared in American Speech, Orbis, Language, Western Humanities Review, Journal of English Linguistics, Elementary English, Modern Philology, and other journals. The distinguished and highly productive career of Virginia Glenn McDavid renders her more than deserving of being counted among the Distinguished Scholars of the American Dialect Society.—T homas J. C reswell Page 24______NADS 22.3______September 1990 ADS Session at LSA: Linguistics and Legal Issues Chicago H ilton, Saturday, January 5 ,1 9 9 1 then discuss what courts have said is the meaning of “be compelled to be a witness against himself,” discussing this 9:00 A.M. TO NOON in terms of the theory of speech acts, which makes it possible Chair: R onald R. Butters, Duke University to focus cases on the issues that are really at stake. Conversational Distancing in an Illegal Sub­ Linguists as Expert Witnesses in an Adversarial stance Case. R oger W. Shuy, Georgetown Univ. System. E dward F inegan, Univ. of Southern Cali­ When persons are uncomfortable with information being fornia. given them in conversations, they risk a face-threatening act With an increase in the number of criminal and civil if they respond with accusation, ridicule, disapproval, or actions that have linguists serving as expert witnesses, reprimand. One way to avoid face threatening was revealed attorneys are becoming more familiar with a range of lin­ in a tape recording used as evidence in a criminal law case. guistic expertise. Oqe important byproductof this familiarity The person being given the uncomfortable information appears to be an increasing use of linguists on opposing sides chose to distance himself from the topic rather than horn his of an action. This paper sketches the roles played by nine conversational partner. He did this by participating minimally linguists serving as expert witnesses or consultants in three (15 percent of the topics and 15 percent of the total words civil actions. It describes the role of an expert in civil used by both), by using short utterances (2.56 words per litigation, focusing on professional and ethical questions utterance), by uttering feedback markers the majority of the connected with expert witnessing in an adversarial setting. time (57 percent of his turns of talk), by not even referring It warns against dangers that can arise when experts permit to the salient aspects of his conversational partner’s topics, themselves to assess the overall justice of the litigant’s and by making hollow rather than felicitous offers to help. position in which their testimony plays only a part, and it Heard on the Street: Constructions of Law in urges focus on the soundness and complexity of the expertise the Investment World. W illiam M. O ’Barr, Duke foT which they have been retained. Univ., and John M. C onley, Univ. of North Carolina Conspiracy and Solicitation: Linguistic and at Chapel Hill. Legal Issues. Bethany K. D umas, U. of Tennessee. Over the past 18 months, the authors have conducted an Speech acts such as conspiracy and solicitation present ethnographic study of Wall Street. Descriptions of their own difficulties in criminal cases in that they are likely both to be behavior and that of others by brokers, investment company indirect and also to be characterized by vague or ambiguous executives, and financial analysts constitute the primary reference. They are also diffuse in that evidence of their data. These data are analyzed for models of organizations performance tends to emanate from cumulative conversa­ and management styles as well as the factors that influence tional interchange rather than to inhere in any single utter­ and constrain them. Of particul ar interes t are the conceptions ance or exchange. How is the trier of fact to know whether of law held within the investment world. Although most a defendant has solicited or conspired with another person to individuals maintain that the law is an inflexible constraint commit a crime in the absence of such language as I hereby that governs their behavior strictly, comparison across in­ solicit you to murder my husband? This question will be dividuals and organizations shows that the interrelation of addressed in the context of a criminal investigation in applicable laws varies widely. Knoxville, Tennessee, in which an indictee was charged Linguistic Issues in the Fifth Amendment. with conspiracy and solicitation to commit murder on the basis of several hours of tape-recorded conversation when L awrence M. Solan, Orans, Elsen & Lupert, New the putative co-conspirators wore concealed microphones York City. during conversations in which the killing of the indictee’s The Fifth Amendment reads in part, “Nor shall any husband was repeatedly discussed. person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in T he LSA will hold its 65th Annual Meeting at the jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself.” My paper Chicago Hilton January 3-6, joined by ADS (as above) talks about an issue that has not arisen in Fifth Amendment and the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics. adjudication: the relationship between himself and any per­ Rooms in the grandly remodeled Hilton will go for a son. Linguistic principles of binding and control indicate mere $53 single or double. ADS members may pre- that himself cm only refer to any person; this illustrates that register for the meeting at LSA member rates of $35 legal debate about meanings occurs only with respect to interpretative issues left open after application of the prin­ regular, $15 student. For informadon write LSA ciples of generative grammar. I relate this to current ques­ Secretariat-Annual Meering, 1325-18th S t. NW Suite tions in legal philosophy about the extent to which law as 211, Washington DC 20036-6501, or phone (202) written can be determinative of the outcome of disputes. I 835-1714.