“This Is an Emergency” EXTINCTION REBELLION
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IN THIS ISSUE Extinction Rebellion / Greta Thunberg / Annual General Meeting / Climate Change / Citizen Science and Ecology / Surrey Bus Services / Swift Project Future events on back page GUILDFORD ENVIRONMENTAL FORUM www.gefweb.org.uk JUNE – AUGUST 2019 “This is an emergency” Sky News EXTINCTIONXR REBELLION the CCC reported (disappointingly) that “2050 is We really are at a significant moment in history. 2 EXTINCTION REBELLION the latest date for the UK to credibly maintain its The oft used quote “If not us, then who? If not now, 3 status as a climate change leader and the earliest then when?” never seemed more appropriate. by Forum member Jonathan Mitchell to be credibly deliverable” and that this target is of the “highest possible ambition”. The CCC expects Frustrated by the lack of urgency shown by governments on both climate In 2008, the UK arguably led the way with the to advise on the pathway to achieving net-zero Climate Change Act that targeted a reduction of change and biodiversity loss, many people feel that letter writing, in 2020. Much like XR’s ambitious target of 2025, emissions of 80% over 1990 levels by 2050; but the marches, petitions, supporting NGOs and personal shopping choices will the CCC 2050 target is contentious, especially in early easy reductions, helped by offshoring emissions not stop humanity sleepwalking to planetary disaster. the context of 43 local councils already targeting associated with consumption to e.g. China, have not 2030 (climateemergency.uk) and the declaration been sustained and the UK is not on track to meet In response, Extinction Rebellion (XR) was launched in the UK in 2018, by Parliament on 1st May. However, the detailed targets arising from that Act. inspired by movements such as Gandhi’s Independence Movement and analysis in the report provides a valuable baseline In October 2018, the Intergovernmental Panel on the Suffragettes. Their demands are that the Government must: from which to argue for an earlier date. Involving Climate Change (IPPC) report (see GEF newsletter more people in this debate is key and XR is i) tell the truth by declaring a climate and ecological emergency, working Dec 2018) highlighted the catastrophic effects of committed to communicating the facts and realities a global temperature increase of 2°C, over pre- with other institutions to communicate the urgency for change of the climate crisis to the public, as well as planning industrial levels, compared to a 1.5°C rise. However, ii) act now to halt biodiversity loss and reduce greenhouse gas emissions future direct action. based on the commitments from the 2016 Paris Given the UK’s material cumulative historical to net zero by 2025, and Agreement, our planet is on course for a cataclysmic emissions and that the crisis will more severely 3°C by 2100 and probably more when feedback iii) create and be led by the decisions of a Citizens’ Assembly on climate impact lower emitters, I believe the UK has a moral loops are accounted for. To keep the increase to and ecological justice. duty to strive for as early a net-zero target as 1.5°C requires a 45% cut in global emissions by 2030 possible. (compared to 2010) and net-zero emissions by 2050. Their principles are based on non-violence. IN NOVEMBER, I JOINED several thousand supporters in worldwide media coverage and subsequent as part of the first large-scale action of civil meetings between XR representatives and UK disobedience blocking five London bridges. To many Ministers and MPs. GUARDIAN LIVE of us, for whom civil disobedience isn’t a natural Key to XR’s success to date has been the non- by Forum member Sam Warner response, there was apprehension, but XR’s approach violent approach and their ability to inspire allayed this. This action, in which 85 arrests were essentially moderate people to take part, with many A FEW WEEKS AGO, I was lucky enough to attend burning out, to ensure that adequate pressure made, received some exposure in the mainstream willing to be arrested. The sites in London were a Guardian Live event led by the Swedish 16-year- continues to be applied. media. Significant social media coverage resulted drug- and alcohol-free, with the area behind the old catalyst of the school strike movement, Greta Throughout the discussion all the panellists in the movement taking off both locally (e.g. XR arrest line set up for workshops, well-being, advice Thunberg, alongside the co-founder of the UK stressed that this is only the start and that Godalming, and now XR Guildford) and globally and entertainment. There was no expectation placed Student Climate Network, Anna Taylor, and the the protests need to spread, with Greta aptly (e.g. XR Freiburg), a rapid expansion catalysed by on attenders and you could be involved in any Green Party MP Caroline Lucas. The event started commenting “it’s not…a movement. It’s a crisis XR’s policy of autonomy and decentralisation. way you chose. I joined the XR Godalming group with a rousing speech by Lucas. She then introduced and we must [act] accordingly”, later calling for a Independently, the school strike movement, on a tree-lined Waterloo Bridge where passers-by Thunberg and Taylor who were greeted with cheers general strike for all. Each panellist stressed that started by Greta Thunberg in were drawn into a very and a standing ovation before they had even whilst these strikes have gained attention, almost Sweden last August, has also peaceful area, despite the spoken. every government and company has still failed to act spread worldwide, including periodic arrests taking To provide some background for any readers and it is they who are responsible for the majority Guildford. Organisers place of attenders sitting who didn’t know, last summer 15-year-old Greta of emissions. This is the reason such strikes are estimated that on 15th on a defined line across the Thunberg, frustrated by inaction in the face of necessary. March more than one million road. impending catastrophe, decided she would strike I think the reason both Greta and Anna became students protested at more Both these XR actions from school to give attention to the climate crisis the de facto spokespeople for the youth strikers is than 2,000 locations in 125 and school strikes because, in her own words, “Why should we study because of their no-nonsense fact-based position. countries. were pivotal in the UK for a future that is being taken away from us? They see lies for what they are, they demand action In April, XR’s International Parliament declaring a Why should we learn facts when facts clearly don’t and never settle for any level of false promises from Rebellion had a profound climate and environmental matter?”. Much to her surprise, in just under a year, politicians or anyone else. impact in the UK when four emergency on 1st May. her one action sparked thousands of youth climate My main take-away from the event was a key sites in central London Following the October protests across 125 countries, that helped propel message of hope. Having spent years following – Oxford Circus, Marble IPCC report, the UK the climate agenda back to the front pages and her environmental justice and climate change I had Arch, Waterloo Bridge and Government asked the voice to podiums across the world. been consumed with pessimism. But now with Parliament Square – were Committee on Climate The discussion was dominated by the subject uncorrupted schoolchildren, faultless science and occupied for up to 11 days Change (CCC) to advise on of political action and was shaped by Thunberg’s politically viable solutions at the forefront of our with over 1,100 arrests a target date for net-zero characteristic candour as she continuously stressed collective cause I hope we are at a tipping point. I including eight from XR emissions. On 2nd May the urgency to act and the necessity to “listen to the hope the trickle of change that followed the initial protests manifests into the necessary system change Godalming. This disruption, A Hampshire XR supporter scientists”. But the discussion also tackled everything alongside action planned in is arrested on Waterloo from veganism to not flying and the need to that will guarantee not just our survival but our 32 other countries, resulted Bridge maintain the momentum of the strikes without quality of life for years to come. 4 GUILDFORD ENVIRONMENTAL FORUM GUILDFORD ENVIRONMENTAL FORUM 5 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 29 APRIL 2019 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 29 APRIL 2019 ADRIAN THOMPSON chaired the meeting and opened Adrian advised that Richard Seymour was standing Adrian went on to thank our two new prospective Adrian thanked Raymond Smith (our last Chair) and the 2019 AGM of the Guildford Environmental Forum down tonight as Vice Chairman of GEF and thanked members of the Executive Committee – Alan Mo Usher for leading GEF’s involvement in “Guildford (GEF) by welcoming some 40 GEF members and guests. Richard for everything that he continues to do for the Thorogood and Juliette Tiley. Jules Tiley replied to in Bloom” for several years. They have stood down He reminded the audience that 2018 was the Forum's Executive Committee. As geography master at RGS, an appeal for a volunteer to be our Marketing and for very understandable reasons and Adrian thanked 25th Anniversary Year. GEF had been founded in 1993, Richard provides a crucial link to the Geographical Communications Officer. She joined GEF at about Anne Wright for taking on this role. Anne is heavily just after the Rio Climate Change Summit, which had Society of Guildford.