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New and Little Known Pterophoridae Species (Lepidoptera) of South Siberia

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New and Little Known Pterophoridae Species (Lepidoptera) of South Siberia Ecologica Montenegrina 20: 194-197 (2019) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em New and little known Pterophoridae species (Lepidoptera) of South Siberia *PETER USTJUZHANIN1, VASILIY KOVTUNOVICH2 & ALEXANDER STRELTZOV3 1 Altai State University, Lenina 61. RF-656049. Barnaul, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Moscow Society of Nature Explorers, Bolshaya Nikitskaya 2, Moscow, 125009, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 3Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, 48, Moika Emb., Saint-Petersburg, 191186, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author Received: 12 February 2019│ Accepted by V. Pešić: 10 March 2019 │ Published online: 25 March 2019. Two Pterophoridae species, Oidaematophorus constanti (Ragonot, 1875) and Calyciphora ludmilae Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, 2011, found in the Altai mountains, are indicated for the fauna of Russia for the first time. A disjunctive type of habitat is established for these species for the first time. It is revealed that Gillmeria ochrodactyla ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), is distributed to the East significantly farther, up to Baikal. Pterophoridae (Lepidoptera) of South Siberia, and of Altai in particular, are relatively well studied. Dozens of expeditions have been performed in this region, significant materials of several thousands specimens have been examined, there are numerous publications on the Pterophoridae fauna of South Siberia (Ustjuzhanin 1990, 1996, 2011; Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich 2002, 2007a, 2007b, 2008, 2011, 2017; Ustjuzhanin et al. 2017). However, the recent unexpected discoveries of two Pterophoridae species in Altai turned out to be sensational. Thus, Calyciphora ludmilae Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich 2011 found in Altai, is separated by 2500 km from its type habitat on Trans-Alay ridge in Kyrgyzstan. The other species, Oidaematophorus constanti (Ragonot, 1875), inhabiting South Europe, and its specimen, found in Altai, are separated by 5000 km. The third species, Gillmeria ochrodactyla ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), known for Europe, West Siberia and Middle Asia, is found much east, on the southern shore of Lake Baikal. This disjunction of habitats evokes a certain zoogeographic interest and suggests that the mountain belts stretching from Europe through Front and Central Asia to Siberia are corridors (paths) for the species settlement. List of species Calyciphora ludmilae Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, 2011. (Figs. 1, 2) Calyciphora ludmilae Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, 2011: 275. (Type locality: Kyrgyzstan, Taldy-Bulak creek, between Nura and Irkeshtam vill.). Distribution: Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Altai Republic). Material examined: 1 ♂, the Altai Republic, Kosh-Agach district env. vill. Chagan-Uzun, h = 2400 m, 15−17.vii. 2018, S. Ogudov, S. Reshetnikov. Ecologica Montenegrina, 20, 2019, 194-197 USTJUZHANIN ET AL. Figure 1. Calyciphora ludmilae Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, 2011, adult. Figure 2. Biotope: Altai Republic, Chagan-Uzun, h = 2400 m. July 2017. Photo by S. Reshetnikov. Ecologica Montenegrina, 20, 2019, 194-197 195 PTEROPHORIDAE OF SOUTH SIBERIA Note. This species was unexpectedly found in the Altai mountains, at an altitude of 2400 m, while its type habitat is in highlands of Trans-Alay ridge in Kyrgyzstan at altitudes more than 3000 m. This finding is new for the fauna of Russia. Oidaematophorus constanti (Ragonot, 1875) Oedaematophorus constanti Ragonot, 1875: CCV [205]. (Type locality: France). Distribution: South Europe, Russia (Altai Republic). Note. This South-European species, as well as the previous one, is an unexpected finding in the Altai mountains. Is was discovered by the Russian-Austrian expedition in Altai in August 2016 (Huemer et al., 2016). O. constanti is a new species for the fauna of Russia. Gillmeria ochrodactyla (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) (Fig. 3) Alucita ochrodactyla Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775: 145. (Type locality: Austria). Phalaena Alucita tetradactyla Linnaeus, 1761: 370. (Type locality: Europe). Distribution: All Europe, south of Siberia, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan. Material examined: 1 ♂, Irkutsk Region, Slyudyanka District, Vic. of vill. Kultuk, 51°43′N, 103°41′E, 500 m, 22.viii.2003, A.G. Belik & S.A. Belik. Note. Previously unknown for the East of the Kemerovo region. This finding of this species on Lake Baikal greatly expands its habitat to the East. The first indication for East Siberia. Figure 3. Gillmeria ochrodactyla (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775). adult. Acknowledgments The authors are grateful to Sergey Reshetnikov, Sergey Ogudov, (Novosibirsk, Russia) and Aleksey Belik (Saratov, Russia) for their assistance in the collection of Pterophoridae in Altai and in the Baikal region. The work of first author was conducted within the framework of the state task No. 6.2884.2017/4.6 Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation. 196 USTJUZHANIN ET AL. References Denis, J.N.C.M. & Schiffermüller, I. (1775) Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend herausgegeben von einigen Lehrern am k.k. Theresianum. Augustin Bernardi, Wien. frontispiece, 1–323, pls. 1–3. Huemer, P., Wieser, Ch., Wiesmair, B., Sinev, S., Wieser, Ch. & Yakovlev, R. (2016) Schmetterlinge (Lepidoptera) des Altai-Gebirges (Südsibirien, Russland). Eindrücke einer internationalen Expedition im Spätsommer 2016. Carinthia II, 207/127, 527–564. Linnaeus, C. (1761) Fauna Suecica. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholmiae. [1]–[43], 1–578, 2 pls. Ragonot, M. E.-L. (1875) Séance du 24 Novembre 1875: Description de l'Oedematophorus Constanti, microlépidoptère nouveau propre à la faune française. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 5 (5), CCV [205]. Ustjuzhanin, P.Ya. (1990) To the fauna of the plume moth (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) of the Altai Mountains. Proceedings of the 10th Congress of REO. L.: Nauka, 219−220. Ustjuzhanin, P.Ya. (1996) Plume moths (Pterophoridae, Lepidoptera) of Siberia and the Russian Far East. Atalanta, 27(1/2), 345−409. Ustjuzhanin, P.Ya. (2011) Pterophoridae. Invertebrates of the Tigirek strict nature reserve (an annotated check-list). Proceedings of the Tigirek State Natural Reserve, 4, 199. Ustjuzhanin, P.Ya. & Kovtunovich, V.N. (2002) A new species of plume moth (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from southern Siberia. Entomologist’s Gazette, 53, 25−31. Ustjuzhanin, P.Ya. & Kovtunovich, V.N. (2007a) Fauna of Plume Moths (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) of the Altai Mts., within the limits of Russia and Kazakhastan. Altajskij zoologicheskij zhurnal, 1, 43−51. Ustjuzhanin, P.Ya. & Kovtunovich, V.N. (2007b) Pterophoridae. Lepidoptera of Buryatia. Novosibirsk: SB RAS. P. 64−71. Ustjuzhanin, P.Ya. & Kovtunovich, V.N. (2008) Additions and corrections to the paper “Fauna of Plume Moths (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) of the Altai Mts., within the limits of Russia and Kazakhstan” by P. Ya. Ustjuzhanin and V.N. Kovtunovich. Altajskij zoologicheskij zhurnal, 2, 87–95. Ustjuzhanin, P.Ya. & Kovtunovich, V.N. (2011) The fauna of plume moths (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) of Kyrgyzstan. Amurian zoological journal, 3 (3), 268−277. Ustjuzhanin, P.Ya. & Kovtunovich, V.N. (2017) New species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from highlands of the Altai-Sayan mountainous country. Russian Entomological Journal, 26 (3), 267–268. Ustjuzhanin, P., Rekelj, J., Kovtunovich, V. & Ustjuzhanina, A. (2017) Pterophoridae (Lepidoptera) fauna of the Republic of Tuva. Zootaxa, 4319 (2), 317–328. Ecologica Montenegrina, 20, 2019, 194-197 197 .
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