FREEAUSTRALIAN POLITICS FOR DUMMIES EBOOK

Nick Economou,Zareh Ghazarian | 384 pages | 30 Oct 2015 | John Wiley & Sons Ltd | 9781742169828 | English | Milton, QLD, Australia - Wikipedia

The politics of Australia take place within the framework of a federal parliamentary . Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system under its Constitutionone of the world's oldestsince Federation in Australia is the world's sixth oldest continuous democracy and largely operates as a two-party system in which voting is compulsory. And the queen who is represented by a governor general. The federal government is separated into three branches:. The Australian system of government combines elements Australian Politics for Dummies from the political systems of the United Kingdom fused executiveconstitutional monarchy and the federalismwritten constitutionstrong bicameralismalong with distinctive indigenous features, and has therefore been characterised as a "Washminster mutation". The , also known as the Commonwealth Parliament or Federal Parliament, is the legislative branch Australian Politics for Dummies the government of Australia. It is bicameraland has been influenced both by the and United States . Under Section 1 of the of Australia, Parliament consists of three components: the Monarchthe Senateand the House of Representatives. The Australian House of Representatives has members, each elected for a flexible Australian Politics for Dummies of office not exceeding 3 years, [6] to represent a single electoral divisioncommonly referred to as an electorate or seat. Voting within each electorate utilises the instant-runoff system of preferential voting, which has its origins in Australia. The party or of parties which commands the confidence of a Australian Politics for Dummies of members of the House of Representatives forms government. The has 76 members. The six states return twelve senators each, and the two mainland territories return two senators each, elected through the single transferable voting system. Senators are elected for flexible terms not exceeding six years, with half of the senators contesting at each federal election. The Senate is afforded substantial powers by the Australian Constitution, significantly greater than those of Westminster upper houses such as those of the United Kingdom and , and has the power to block legislation originating in the House as well as supply or monetary bills. As such, the Senate has the power to bring down Australian Politics for Dummies government, Australian Politics for Dummies occurred during the Australian constitutional crisis. Because legislation must pass through both houses to become law, it is possible for disagreements between the House of Representatives and the Senate to hold up the progress of government bills indefinitely. Such deadlocks can be resolved through section Australian Politics for Dummies of the Constitution, using a procedure called a election. Australian Politics for Dummies elections are rare, not because the conditions for holding them are seldom met, but because they can pose a significant political risk to any government that chooses to call one. Of the six double dissolution elections that have been held since federationhalf have resulted in the fall of a government. Australian Politics for Dummies once, inhas the full procedure for Australian Politics for Dummies a deadlock been followed, with a joint sitting of the two houses being held to deliberate upon the bills that had originally led to the deadlock. The most recent double dissolution election took place on 2 Julywhich returned the with a one-seat majority in the House of Representatives. The two pieces of legislation that triggered the election did not figure prominently in the eight-week election campaign. The role of in Australia is divided between two people: the Monarch Australian Politics for Dummies Australia and the Governor-General of Australia. The functions and roles of the Governor-General include appointing ambassadors, ministers, and judges, giving Royal Assent to legislation also a role of the monarchissuing writs for elections and bestowing honours. These posts are held under the authority of the Australian Constitution. In practice, barring exceptional circumstances, the Governor-General exercises these powers only on the advice of the Prime . As such, the role of Governor-General is often described as a largely ceremonial position. The office of Prime Minister is, in practice, the most powerful political office in Australia. Despite being at the apex of executive government in the country, the office is not mentioned in the Constitution of Australia specifically and exists through an unwritten political convention. Barring exceptional circumstances, the prime minister is always the leader of the political party or coalition with majority support in the House of Representatives. The only case where a senator was appointed prime minister was that of John Gortonwho subsequently resigned his Senate position and was elected as a member of the House of Representatives Senator was acting prime minister for seven months in while was overseas. The of Australia is the council of senior ministers Australian Politics for Dummies to Parliament. The Cabinet is appointed by the Governor-General, on the advice of the Prime Minister and serves at the former's pleasure. The strictly private Cabinet meetings occur once a week to discuss vital issues and formulate policy. Outside of the cabinet there are a number of junior ministers responsible for specific policy areas, who report directly to a senior Cabinet minister. The Constitution of Australia does not recognise the Cabinet as a legal entity, and its decisions have no legal force. All members of the ministry are also members of the Executive Councila body which is — in theory, though rarely in practice — chaired by the Governor-General, and which meets solely to endorse and give legal force to decisions already made by the Cabinet. For this reason, there is always a member of Australian Politics for Dummies ministry holding the title Vice-President of the Executive Council. Reflecting the influence of the Westminster systemand in accordance with section 64 of the Constitution, Ministers are selected from the elected members of Parliament. Ministers who cannot undertake the public defence of government actions are expected to resign. Such resignations are rare; and the rarity also of public disclosure of splits within cabinet reflects the seriousness with which internal party loyalty is regarded in Australian politics. The High Court Australian Politics for Dummies Australia is the in the Australian court Australian Politics for Dummies and the final court of appeal in Australia. It has both original and appellate jurisdiction, has the power of over laws passed by the Parliament of Australia and the parliaments of the Statesand interprets the Constitution of Australia. The High Court is mandated by section 71 of the Constitution, which vests in it the judicial power of the Commonwealth of Australia. ACand six other Justices. The state supreme courts are also considered to be superior courts, those with unlimited jurisdiction to hear disputes and which are the pinnacle of the court hierarchy within their jurisdictions. Appeals may be made from state supreme courts to the . Inferior Courts are secondary to Superior Courts. Their existence stems from legislation and they only have the power to decide on matters which Parliament has Australian Politics for Dummies them. Decisions in inferior courts can be appealed to the Superior Court in that area, and then to the High Court of Australia. At a national level, elections are held at least once every three years. Although governments have preferred simultaneous elections of the House and Australian Politics for Dummies Senate, the differences in timing and constitutional requirements mean that separate elections have occurred. The most recent Australian federal election took place on 18 May The House of Representatives is elected using the Australian instant-runoff voting system, which results in the preference flows from voters to Australian Politics for Dummies two major parties being Australian Politics for Dummies in Australian Politics for Dummies outcomes. The Senate is elected using the single transferable voting system, which has resulted Australian Politics for Dummies a greater presence of minor parties in the Senate. For most of the last thirty years a balance of power has existed, whereby neither government nor has had overall control of the Senate. This limitation to its power has required Australian Politics for Dummies to frequently seek the support of minor parties or independent Senators in order to secure their legislative agenda. The ease with which minor parties can secure representation in the Senate compared to the House of Representatives, a result of proportional representation in the Senate, has meant that minor parties have often focused their election efforts on the . This is true also at state level only the two territories and are unicameral. Minor parties have only rarely been able to win seats in the House of Representatives, though five minor party members or independents won seats at the election. Australia's six states and two territories are structured within a political framework similar to that of the Commonwealth. Each state has its own bicameral Parliament, with the exception of Queensland and the two territories, whose Australian Politics for Dummies are unicameral. Each state has a Governor, who undertakes a role equivalent to that of the Governor-General at the federal level, and a Premier, who is the and is equivalent to the Prime Minister. Each state also has its own supreme court, from which appeals can be made to the High Court of Australia. Elections in the six Australian states and two territories are held at least once every four years. However, the other state premiers and the Chief Minister of the have the same discretion in calling elections as the Prime Minister at national level. Local government in Australia is the third and lowest tier of government, administered by the states and territories which in turn are beneath the federal tier. Unlike the United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand, there is only one level of local government in all states, with no distinction such as counties and cities. Today, most local governments have equivalent powers within a state, and styles such as "shire" or "city" refer to the nature of the settlements they are based Australian Politics for Dummies. The system has Australian Politics for Dummies described by political scientists as more ideologically driven than other similar Anglophone countries such as the United States and Canada. In contemporary Australian political culture, the Coalition Liberal and National parties is considered centre-right and the is considered centre-left. The Labor Party categorises itself as social democratic[15] although it has pursued a liberal economic and social policy since the prime ministership of . Australian Politics for Dummies and are regarded as comparatively conservative. Since the elections, the voting patterns of the Australian electorate have shifted. There is more volatility in the Australian electorate than ever before. Organised, national political parties have dominated Australia's political landscape since federation. The late 19th century saw the rise of the Australian Labor Party, which represented organised workers. Opposing interests coalesced into two main parties: a centre-right party with a base in business and the middle classes that has been Australian Politics for Dummies conservative and moderate, now the of Australia; and a rural or agrarian conservative party, now the National Party of Australia. While there are a small number of other political parties that have achieved parliamentary representation, these main three dominate organised politics everywhere in Australia and only on rare occasions have any other parties or independent members of parliament played any role at all in the formation or maintenance of governments. Australian politics operates as a two-party system, as a result of the permanent coalition between the Liberal Australian Politics for Dummies and National Party. Internal party discipline has historically been tight, unlike the Australian Politics for Dummies in other countries such as the United States. Australia's political system has not always been a two-party system eg to but nor has it always been as internally stable as in recent decades. It is a left leaning party with tendency towards social welfare and government assistance programs. It was founded by the Australian labour movement and broadly represents the urban working and middle classes. The Liberal Party of Australia is a party of the centre-right which broadly represents businesses, the urban middle classes and many rural people. Its permanent coalition partner at national level is the National Party of Australiaformerly known as the Country Party, a conservative party which represents rural interests. These two parties are collectively known as the Coalition. Minor parties in Australian politics include a green party, the Australian Greensthe largest of the minor parties; a centrist party, ; a nationalist party, Pauline Hanson's One Nation ; and an anti-privatisation party, Katter's Australian Party. Other significant parties in recent years have included the Palmer United Partythe socially conservative Family First Partyamong others. Since federation, there have been 30 Prime Ministers of Australia. The longest-serving Prime Minister was Sir of the Liberal Party, who served for Australian Politics for Dummies years from —41, and again from — The only other Prime Minister to serve for longer than a decade was John Howardalso of the Liberal Party, who led for more than 11 years from — The Coalition and its direct predecessors have governed at the federal level for a large majority of Australia's history Australian Politics for Dummies federation: 30, days as compared to Labor's 12, days. A two-party system has existed in the Australian House of Representatives since the two non-Labor parties merged in The election was the first to elect a majority governmentAustralian Politics for Dummies the Australian Labor Party concurrently winning the first Senate majority. Prior to a three-party system existed in the chamber. A two-party-preferred vote 2PP has been calculated since the change from first-past-the- post to Australian Politics for Dummies voting and subsequent introduction of the Coalition. Politics - Understanding Australia - Radio Australia - ABC

Australia Now episode summaries and access to audio of the series. Click here. In addition, Australia administers seven external territories, including the Australian Antarctic Territory and a number of islands in the Pacific, Indian and Southern Oceans. Australia is an independent Western democracy with a population of 20 million people. Government is based on a liberal democratic tradition, which upholds the right to freedom of speech and association, and a commitment to religious tolerance. Her representative Australian Politics for Dummies Australia is the Governor-General. The nation's political structure, as well as its legal and educational institutions, are based on Australian Politics for Dummies and American models. The Constitution gives the Federal Government power over defence, foreign affairs, trade and commerce, taxation, customs and excise duties, pensions, immigration and postal services. Other powers are held by the states. Australia's federal legislature consists of Australian Politics for Dummies House of Representatives made up of members, elected on a preferential voting system, and a Senate comprised of 12 members from each State and two members from each Territory, elected by proportional representation. The party with the majority in the House of Representatives provides government by forming a ministry from its members in both houses, with the nation's political leader, the Prime Minister, traditionally coming from the House of Representatives. Elections must be held every three years, but generally occur more often. Each state has its own governor, as well as an upper and of Parliament, Australian Politics for Dummies for Queensland, which has only one House. The Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory also have their own governments and legislatures but these have fewer powers than those of the states. The Australian Politics for Dummies States contain more than Australian Politics for Dummies government areas. They are controlled by elected councils and are regulated by state Acts of Parliament. The High Court can deal with Australian Politics for Dummies and state matters. It interprets the Constitution and determines legal disputes between the Federal and State governments. It is Australia's final court of appeal. In both state and federal politics, the 'party system' prevails, with the party or coalition of parties having the largest number of elected members in Australian Politics for Dummies usually forming the government of the day. The party with the second largest number of members usually forms the official 'Opposition'. For the last 50 years or so, Australian politics has been dominated by two political groupings - a Conservative coalition of the Liberal and National Parties and the Labor Party. Currently, the coalition is in power and the Labor Party is in Opposition. Australia is one of the few countries to adopt at the national and state level. An independent Electoral Commission conducts elections and referendums, redistributes electoral boundaries, determines numbers in the House of Representatives and administers the electoral roll. References and Further Information. The Federal Government Australia's federal legislature consists of a House of Representatives made up of members, elected on a preferential voting system, and a Senate comprised of 12 members from each State and Australian Politics for Dummies members from each Territory, elected by proportional representation. State and Local Government Each state has its own governor, as well as an upper and lower House of Parliament, except for Queensland, which has only one House. Political Parties In both state and federal politics, the 'party system' prevails, with the party or coalition of parties having the largest number of elected members in parliament usually forming the government of the day. Australian Politics For Dummies | Wiley

Goodreads helps Australian Politics for Dummies keep track of books you want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. Australian Politics for Dummies by Nick Economou. Zareh Ghazarian. Created especially for the Australian customer! Understand the Australian political system and make your vote count Get to grips with the good, the bad and the ugly of Australian politics! Whether you're a seasoned political punter or a voting novice, this is your essential guide to understanding politics in Australia. Master the ins and outs of elections, parties and polici Created especially for the Australian customer! Master the ins and outs of elections, parties and policies, and learn to discuss the big issues in no time. You have to vote -- now learn whyand how. Australian Politics for Dummies A Copy. Paperbackpages. Published October 18th by For Dummies first published January 1st More Details Other Editions 6. Friend Reviews. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. To ask other readers questions about Australian Politics for Dummiesplease sign up. Be the first to ask a question about Australian Politics for Dummies. Lists with This Book. This book is not yet featured on Listopia. Community Reviews. Showing Australian Politics for Dummies Rating details. More filters. Sort order. Start your review of Australian Politics for Dummies. Australian Politics for Dummies we don't learn more about the political system in which we live at School is beyond me. This was the book I should have read in high-school. Mar 17, Karno rated it it was amazing. This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers. To view it, click here. Overall a great read. Jul 06, Matt Kelly rated it it was amazing. My first 'dummies' book, and it did everything I wanted it to do. All the little gaps in knowledge and questions I had about how the political systems in Australia work were all more than adequately answered. Dave McCarthy rated it liked it Apr 21, Tone Abet rated it really liked it Dec 23, Angus Stirling rated it it was amazing Oct 23, Karen rated it Australian Politics for Dummies it Jan 08, Henri rated it really liked it Feb 19, Oskar rated it it was amazing Aug 10, Joe rated it really liked it Jun 11, Dylan Rankin rated it really liked it Mar 01, Colin Scala rated it really liked it Aug 02, Alice rated it really liked it Jun 14, Keiran rated it it was amazing Jan 19, Dillon rated it really liked it May 13, Ben B rated it really liked it Apr 11, Jake Perkins rated it really liked it Nov 01, Zac Australian Politics for Dummies rated it liked it Mar 04, Michael Scott Woodbury rated it liked it Jul 05, Michael Bruno rated it really Australian Politics for Dummies it Jun 16, Brian rated it really liked it Nov 05, Ajit Gajurel rated it really liked it Jan 01, Mathew Willman rated it did not like it Dec 25, Jeremy rated it liked it Feb 11, Sam rated it it was amazing Jun 19, Arianna rated it really liked it Australian Politics for Dummies 30, Australian Politics for Dummies Yassir Morsi rated it really liked it May 09, Eddy rated it it was amazing Aug 26, Jed rated it really liked it Oct 31, Cherelle16 rated it it was amazing Feb 06, There are no discussion topics on this book yet. Readers also enjoyed. About Nick Economou. Nick Economou. Books by Nick Economou. Related Articles. If you haven't heard of record- smashing singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, is there any hope for you? Read more Trivia About Australian Politi No trivia or quizzes yet. Welcome back. Just a moment while we sign you in Australian Politics for Dummies your Goodreads account.

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