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Briefing-20161102-.Pdf WEEKLY BRIEFING 27 October – 2 November 2016 The International Peace Information Service (IPIS) is an independent research institute providing tailored information, analysis and capacity enhancement to support those actors who want to realize a vision of durable peace, sustainable development and the fulfillment of human rights. This briefing provides a round-up of the week's news and analysis on security, natural resource and CSR issues arising in the Great Lakes region of Africa Content News in Brief Recent IPIS news & publications Conflict and Security In the Democratic Republic of Congo, political tensions persist in DRC the wake of the national dialogue’s resolution regarding the Burundi organisation of presidential elections. Last Wednesday, October Uganda 26, the Great Lakes region’s heads of state expressed their Central African Republic endorsement of the deal between Congolese government and Humanitarian News participating opposition to postpone elections until April 2018. On DRC Saturday, October 29, violence erupted between the police and Rwanda supporters of the “Rassemblement” – umbrella of opposition Justice and Tribunals parties who boycotted the national dialogue – in Lubumbashi, Rwanda Haut-Katanga. Natural resource exploitation, governance and trade In North Kivu, about a dozen environmental organisations called DRC on MONUSCO, the FARDC and the Institut Congolais pour la Uganda Conservation de la Nature to take action against Mai Mai groups that operate on the southern part of the Edward Lake, near Regulation, Voluntary Initiatives and Business and Human Rights Rutshuru and Lubero territories. ADF rebels reportedly attacked DRC several villages in Beni territory over the past week. On Monday, Uganda October 31, two people were injured during an incursion in Kibedia village and six others died when the militia attacked Other Kitevya village. Also on Monday, three Mai Mai militiamen were DRC killed during clashes with the police in Mangina. On October 29, South Kivu saw confrontations between two Raia Mutomboki factions in Bussolo. In Tanganyika, dozens of inhabitants of Kabalo and Nyunzu territories left the area due to ongoing conflicts between Bantu and Pygmy communities. The Central African Republic continues to experience increasing tensions and violence between armed groups (e.g. anti-balaka and ex-Seleka), particularly around the city of Bambari, where 25 people were allegedly killed during clashes on Thursday and Friday, October 27 and 28. French Minister of Defence, Jean- Yves Le Drian, visited the CAR on October 31 and announced the end of Sangaris, the French military operation in the country. All articles and other news items referenced in this briefing come from third party media sources. Being not the author, IPIS is not responsible for the content of the news items or articles contained or referred to in this briefing. IPIS vzw - Italiëlei 98a - 2000 Antwerpen tel: + 32 3 225 00 22 - fax: + 32 3 231 01 51 - e-mail: [email protected] Recent IPIS news & publications Conflict and Security Recent news on conflict and security related issues across the Great Lakes Region DRC JED dénonce la "montée des attaques ciblées" contre la presse en RDC | 2 November 2016 | La Voix de l’Amérique L'ONG Journaliste en danger indique que 87 cas d'attaques ont été commis contre les journalistes et contre les médias en 2016 en RDC. L'organisation congolaise de défense de la presse a dénoncé mercredi dans un rapport "la montée des attaques ciblées contre la presse" en République démocratique du Congo. Political tensions DRC Tensions Continue Despite Regional Backing of Election Delay | 27 October 2016 | Voice of America Central African heads of state meeting Wednesday in Luanda, Angola, endorsed the deal signed last week in the Democratic Republic of Congo that delays that country's elections by nearly two years. But the regional stamp of approval has not diminished tensions in the country itself. Kabila obtient le soutien de ses pairs à Luanda | 27 October 2016 | AfrikArabia Les chefs d’Etats de la région des Grands Lacs réunis en Angola ont validé ce mercredi l’accord politique congolais, fermant ainsi la porte au Rassemblement de l’opposition d’Etienne Tshisekedi qui réclame un nouveau dialogue plus inclusif. Sommet de Luanda: le CEPADHO « choqué » par la position de la CIRGL | 27 October 2016 | Radio Okapi Le coordinateur du CEPADHO, une ONG de défense des Droits de l’homme basée à Beni, s’est dit choqué de l’entérinement de l’accord politique issu du dialogue par les chefs d’Etat africains de la sous-région des Grands Lacs au sommet de Luanda (Angola). Dans une déclaration faite ce jeudi à Radio Okapi, Omar Kavota dit regretter que « la politique l’ait emporté sur la sécurité en RDC ». Selon le communiqué final publié à l’issue du sommet de Luanda, les chefs d’Etat félicitent «le Président Joseph Kabila d’avoir convoqué le dialogue national», et remercient «toutes les parties prenantes et les félicitent de la signature, le 18 octobre 2016, de l’Accord politique global relatif à l’organisation d’élections crédibles et pacifiques». IPIS vzw - Italiëlei 98a - 2000 Antwerpen tel: + 32 3 225 00 22 - fax: + 32 3 231 01 51 - e-mail: [email protected] 2 RDC: un second dialogue aura-t-il lieu? | 1 November 2016 | AfrikArabia Signé le 18 octobre dernier, l’accord politique entre la majorité et une partie de l’opposition devrait déboucher sur la nomination d’un nouveau gouvernement avant le 8 novembre. Mais face au rejet du reste de l’opposition et au scepticisme de la communauté internationale, la nécessité d’un nouveau dialogue plus inclusif refait surface. RDC: arrestation d’un militant pro-démocratie accusé d’espionnage par la police | 1 November 2016 | Jeune Afrique La police a annoncé lundi l'arrestation pour "espionnage" d'un militant du mouvement citoyen "Filimbi" opposé à la prolongation du mandat du président congolais Joseph Kabila à la tête de la République démocratique du Congo qui s'achève le 20 décembre. DRC Opposition Buries Members Killed During Unrest | 1 November 2016 | Voice of America Simmering political tensions in the Democratic Republic of Congo were on display Tuesday as the country’s largest opposition party buried six people who were killed when the party's headquarters was attacked amid violent protests in September. At the funeral service, hundreds of mourners made no secret of who they hold responsible for their loss. They chanted that President Joseph Kabila is killing people in Congo and must resign immediately. Les militants de l’UDPS morts en septembre inhumés à Kinshasa | 1 November 2016 | Radio Okapi Les militants de l’UDPS morts lors des violences meurtrières des 19 et 20 septembre derniers à Kinshasa ont été inhumés mardi 1er novembre dans la capitale congolaise. Les corps de ces six militants étaient exposés depuis la vieille au siège du parti. Etienne Tshisekedi a déposé une gerbe de fleurs sur chacun des six cercueils avant le départ vers le cimetière où il n'a pas fait le déplacement. MONUSCO Conférence de presse des Nations Unies du mercredi 2 Novembre 2016 | 2 November 2016 | MONUSCO Les nouvelles à propos des activités des composantes de la MONUSCO, des activités de l’équipe- pays et de la situation militaire en RDC. North Kivu Nord-Kivu: la société civile demande la neutralisation des Maï-Maï opérant sur le lac Edouard | 27 October 2016 | Radio Okapi Une dizaine d’organisations de la société œuvrant dans le secteur de l’environnement plaident pour des opérations conjointes, FARDC-MONUSCO-ICCN afin de neutraliser les groupes Maï-Maï actifs dans la partie sud du lac Edouard (territoires de Rutshuru et Lubero). Libération de 11 militants de la LUCHA à Goma | 28 October 2016 | Radio Okapi Onze des dix-sept militants et sympathisants du Mouvement citoyen « Lutte pour le changement » (LUCHA) qui ont été interpellés depuis le début de la semaine dans des manifestations que ce mouvement a organisé pour rejeter l’accord politique du dialogue ont été libérés mercredi tard dans la nuit. Nord-Kivu: aucun milicien de « Corps du Christ » ne s’est rendu après l’ultimatum des FARDC | 31 October 2016 | Radio Okapi L’ultimatum des Forces armées de la RDC lancé aux miliciens Maï-Maï identifiés comme membre de la secte « Corps du Christ » pour se rendre a expiré dimanche 30 octobre. A cette date, aucun adepte de cette secte n’a volontairement déposé les armes, renseignent des sources sécuritaires. IPIS vzw - Italiëlei 98a - 2000 Antwerpen tel: + 32 3 225 00 22 - fax: + 32 3 231 01 51 - e-mail: [email protected] 3 Six civils tués dans une attaque attribuée à des rebelles ougandais en RDC | 1 November 2016 | La Voix de l’Amérique Au moins six civils ont été tués lundi à l'arme blanche dans une attaque attribuée à des rebelles ougandais des Forces démocratiques alliées (ADF) dans un village de l'est de la République démocratique du Congo. "Les ADF ont fait irruption dans le village de Kitevya hier (lundi) à partir de 16h00 (14h00 GMT, ndlr); le bilan provisoire fait état de six morts, tous des civils tués à l'arme blanche, deux blessés et un centre de santé pillé", a rapporté à l'AFP Bernard Amisi Kalonda, administrateur du territoire de Beni, dans la province du Nord-Kivu (est). Beni: deux blessés dans une incursion des ADF à Kibedia | 1 November 2016 | Radio Okapi Les rebelles ougandais des ADF ont blessé deux personnes dans une incursion qu’ils ont menée, lundi 31 octobre dernier, dans le village Kibedia, en territoire de Beni (Nord-Kivu). Selon les sources de la société civile locale, des personnes blessées ont été acheminées en début de la soirée à l’hôpital général d’Oicha. Elle précise également que l’armée congolaise est arrivée en renfort dans le village.
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