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Elizabeth Furnace Plantation Herbert H
Elizabeth Furnace Plantation Herbert H. Beck Elizabeth Furnace Plantation, one of the historic and picturesque features of Pennsylvania, began with John Jacob Huber of Germany. In 1746 Huber acquired 400 acres of lands, with allowance of 18 acres for roads, then in Warwick Township, Lancaster County; and about the same year, he built a one-and-a-half story dwelling there. This building, which was restored about 1925 by Miss Fannie Coleman, is in the approximate center of the original quadrangle of buildings at Elizabeth. About 1750 Huber erected a blast furnace 125 yards southeast of his house, making use of the impounded stream, Furnace (or Broadwater) Run, to drive its blast. His ore and limestone came from Cornwall mines, nine miles away, his charcoal from woodlands adjoining the furnace. Aside of the furnace there was a casting house in which five plate stoves were made. Today there is a plate of such a stove at Ephrata Cloister marked: "Jacob Huber erste deutsche mann 1755." This is part of an in- scription, traditionally on Huber's furnace, which read: "Johan Jacob Hu- ber der erste deutsche Mann der das Eisenwerk volfuhren kann." (John Jacob Huber the first German man who can manage ironwork.) Like his son-in-law, Henry William Stiegel, Huber was a great advertizer. Heinrich Wilhelm Stiegel Heinrich Wilhelm Stiegel, born in Cologne in 1729, came to America in 1750 and soon found employment with Huber. In 1752 he married Huber's daughter, Elizabeth. Stiegel was a man of great enterprise, pomp and display. His career was meteoric, rising like a rocket to great heights only to fall within eighteen years. -
Grubb Family
THE GRUBB FAMILY OF PENNSYLVANIA AND DELA WA.RE. THE GRUBB FAMILY. (l•'ro11n the Daily Local Xews, Oct. lS93.) 'l'be Grubbs •were q,mong the earliest Eng Penn obtained a charter from Charles II for lish sett1ers on the Dela ware .tu ver, their tbe province of Pennsylvania, and on the arnval ante-dating the fouudini; of Penn 24th ot A ugus r, 1682, purchased from the sylvania. In this day of swift ocean stearn Duke of York the territory now comprising erR and myriads or sailing vessels .. it ts diffi tbe State of Delaware. A few days later he cult to realize the obs1ac1es to a succeli-sful sail(:-d for Pennsylvania, and on the 2l:hh of colonization of a wilderness 1nbaoited by October had arrived at Upland, which name savages or an uncongenial race. The Swtdes be cbar ged to Chester,and upon the division bad oeen seated on tbe Delaware s1nce toe of t,he province into three counties he gave year 1688, but the colony dtd not fluurisb and one of tberu tbts name. their occupation exumcted little beyund t1cte Tbe minutes of the Friends' Meeting at water. Tbetse haa for their riv1:tls the Dutch, Burlington, N. J., begin with the date, 15th who finally, in 1665, overthrew the Swedish Lf 5th-month, 1678, but another volume cOD• rule on ther1verandrematned1n possession, lains copies of certificates of membership though without much attempt at coloni brought from England of earlier date. Be zau .. n, until they iu turn were conquered by t.ween two of these, dated 14th of 1st-month, tne Eng11sh in ltiti4. -
Nomination Form
UMD 1YU. 1 WLlt-UU 10 United States Department of the interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and dfstricts. See instructtons in How to Compiete the Nation81 Rsg~sterof Historic Pteces Rsg~sfrationFm (National Reg~sterButittin IOA). Compleie each Mrn by mark14 "x" In the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item doe not apply to the propeny bemg docmenled, enter "MIA" for "not appticable" For functions, archibdural classification, materials, and anas of signrficance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instmcfions. Place additional entrles and narraeve items on continuatlon sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typemter, word processor,or computer, in mmplete all items. I.Mama of Property historic name Redwell-lsabella Furnace Historic District cther nameslsite number VDHR file co. 069-5252 2. Location street S number Between SR 652 and Hawksbill Creek on north side of Luray -NIA not for publication dly or town Luray X vlcinity state Viroin~a code VA county Paqe code 139 zip code 22835 3. StatelFederal Agency Certification As the des~gnaledauthority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, 1 hereby certify that this 2 norn~nation- request for determination of eligibility meets the docurnentarion standards for registering properties in the National Register sf Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant -nationally -statewide & locally, ( Seecontinuation sheet for additional comments.) / --4,--= Signature of cefi$ng offrcialrritle Virqinia Department of Historic Resources State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property -meets -does not meet the National Register criteria. -
The Hidden Economy of Slavery: Commercial and Industrial Hiring in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware, 1728-1800
THE HIDDEN ECONOMY OF SLAVERY: COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL HIRING IN PENNSYLVANIA, NEW JERSEY AND DELAWARE, 1728-1800 Michael V. Kennedy University ofMichigan-Flint ABSTRACT Industrial and commercial businesses in the Mid-Atlantic region depended on a controllable workforce of slaves during the eighteenth century; A sig nificant percentage of these slaves were hired from private citizens who regu larly profited from the exchange. Because of the almost continuous move ment of slaves across township, county and colony borders due to hiring-out practices, slaves in tax and census lists were routinely under-reported. The use of business accounts listing hires and labor done by slaves reveals the extent and importance ofslave hiring and additional numbers ofslaves owned in the region that were otherwise invisible. In 1767, Pennsylvania’s Charming Forge hired one of blacksmith John Herr’s slaves to work as a hammerman at the company finery for the term of one year. Since the slave was unnamed, it is unclear if this was the same slave Herr hired out nearly every year until 1775. It is only known that the forge had the use of a slave hired from Herr annu ally;’ In 1773, Tom May, manager ofPine Forge, hired James Whitehead’s slave Wetheridge as a woodcutter on a monthly basis. Wetheridge worked at least three months, and White- head was paid at the end of the year for his slave’s services.2 Union Forge hired farmer William Wood’s slave Bob to work in the chafery and to cut wood on an annual basis between 1785 and 1789. -
The Grubbs the Colemans and the Iron Industry in Elizabethtown .Pdf
FYS 100 HD Landmarks & Legends: Learning Local History Ryan Runkle Professor Benowitz Jonathan Freaney Jacob Beranek 28 November 2017 The Grubbs, The Colemans, and The Iron Industry in Pennsylvania The Grubb family were iron-masters in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, for over 165 years. Back in 1677, John Grubb came from Cornwall, U.K., settled in Delaware, and established a tannery. He had nine children, the last of whom, Peter Grubb, was a mason. Peter first learned stonemasonry as a trade, building a water, corn, and boulting mill in Bradford, Pennsylvania in 1729. Around a decade later, in 1737, he discovered the Cornwall ore hill – also known as the Cornwall Iron Mines, one of the richest iron ore deposits east of Lake Superior, in Lebanon County, about 21 miles north of Lancaster. There, Peter built the Cornwall Iron Forge and two forges nearby on Hammer Creek, called the Upper and Lower Hopewell Forges. Most of the property was eventually sold over to Robert Coleman, a former clerk of the Grubbs’, who maintained the forges until his own forge, Speedwell Forge, was shut down. The forges produced at least 250 tons of materials in the year 1833. Peter had two sons: Peter Grubb Jr. and Curtis Grubb, both of whom inherited the ironworks after Peter’s death in 1754. After the lease had expired, the two took over the business and expanded it. Curtis Grubb, the older of the siblings, received the larger portion of the inheritance. However, due to issues, such as remarriage, all of Curtis’ portions were eventually sold over to Robert Coleman by his children. -
Robert Coleman, Millionaire Ironmaster
ROBERT COLEMAN, MILLIONAIRE IRONMASTER The prototype of late 19th century mo- guls, Robert Coleman and his amazing character are examined by Professor Frederic S. Klein. There has always been something fascinating about people who have become millionaires. For more than a century, the acquisition of great wealth has been a significant part of what is usually called the American Dream, memorialized by Horatio Alger, typified by Carnegie and Vander- bilt and Rockefeller, and denounced by socialists who cannot understand how one person can have so much when so many have so little. Sometimes the process of becoming a millionaire is considered to be merely a matter of luck, like the magic touch of the sparkling wand of the Goddess of Fortune; sometimes it is believed to be an undeserved or un- fair freak of Fate, which must somehow be accompanied by an unpleasant compensating factor, such as permanent affliction with the gout, or having a sword of Damocles dangling overhead, like an ubiquitous mobile; but more frequently it is reluctantly admitted that the million dollars may have resulted from long and dull hours of energetic work, always accom- panied by driving ambition and the vision to recognize an opportunity and to take advantage of it. Robert Coleman was probably Pennsylvania's first millionaire, and it should be interesting to trace the particular chain of circumstances which led an immigrant boy from Ireland to become a millionaire, and which led the millionaire to Lancaster. Coleman was well-known in post-Revolutionary Pennsylvania, but his career has been submerged by the rushing stream of history during the past century and a half. -
1880 Census: Volume 2. Report on the Manufactures of the United States
PART II.-HISTORY. THE EARLIEST .USE OF IRON. THE use of iron can be traced to the earliest ages of antiquity. It was first used in .Asia, the birthplace of the human race, and soon after the time wllen "men began to multiply on the face of the earth/' Tubal Cain, who was born in the seventh generation from .Adam, is described as "an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron." The Egyptians, whose existence as a nation probably dates from the second generation after Noah, and wllose civilization is the most ancient of wllich we have any exact knowledge, were at an early period familiar with the use of iron, and it seems probable that they were engaged in its manufacture. Iron tools are mentioned by Herodotus as having been used in the construction of the pyramids. In the sepulchres at Thebes and Memphis, -cities of such great antiquity that their origin is lost, butchers are represented. as using tools which archreologists dcckle to have been made of iron ancl steel. Iron sickles are also pictured in the tombs at Memphis, and at Thebes various articles of iron have been found which are preserved by the New York Historical Society and are }lrobably three thousand years old. Kenrick, in his Ancient Egypt under the Pharaohs, is authority for the statement that Thothmes the First, who reigned about seventeen' centuries before Ohrist, is said, in a long inscription at Karnak, to h::we received from the chiefs, tributary kings, or allied sovereigns of Lower,Egypt, presents of silver and gold, "bars of wrought metal, and vessels of copper, and of bronze, and of iron." From the region of Memphis he received wine, iron, lead, wrought metal, animals, etc. -
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARKS THEME T American
THEME t American at Work - NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARKS Commerce and Industry Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE: (Rev. 6-72) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Pennsylvania COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Lancaster INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ^NATIONAL HISTORIC! , . , ,. tf . , ENTRY DATE ! an entries - complete applicable sections) -..^-.-.-.-.>-...-.^-..-^ COMMON: Elizabeth Farms AND/OR HISTORIC: S tiegel-Coleman House STREET AND. NUMBER: RD #2, Lititz CITY OR TOWN: Pennsylvania, Rte. 501, CONGRESSIONAL. DISTRICT: N. of Brickerville Pennsylvania District 16 COUNTY: CODE P enn sy1van ia A2. Lancaster 2L CATEGORY ACCESSIBLE OWNERSHIP STATUS (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC D District flg Building D Public Acquisition: 55 Occupied Yes: Restricted D S'te D Structure Private Q In Process I| Unoccupied Unrestricted D Object Both |~~) Being Considered |~~1 Preservation work in progress No P.J3EJSJENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) I I Agricultural I | Government D Park I I Transportation I | Comments I I .Commercial I | Industrial (J2 Private Residence D Other (Specify) I I Educational Q Military I I Religious I I Entertainment |~~| Museum Q Scientific OWNER'S NAME: Francis Coleman/Bertram Coleman STREET AND NUMBER: 3940 Fordham Roadj m . (Washington)/Rock Creek Road (Bryn Mawr)____________ CITY OR TOWN: STATE: Washington and Bryn Mawr D.C. & Pennsylvania 11&42 COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: Recorder of Deeds STREET AND NUMBER: Lancaster County Court House CITY OR TOWN: STATE Lancaster Pennsylvania 42 m TITLE OF SURVEY: DATE OF SURVEY: Federal State Q County Local DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: (Check One) Excellent d Good f~| Fair Q Deteriorated [~1 Ruins Q Unexposed CONDITION (Check One) (Check One) JS Altered Q Unaltered O Moved g Original Site DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (if known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE A low stone wall, topped by an iron fence, encircles the front of the Stiegel-Coleman House. -
Forges and Furnaces Collection
Collection 212 Forges and Furnaces Collection 1727-1921 158 boxes, 955 volumes, 271.2 lin. feet Contact: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania 1300 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107 Phone: (215) 732-6200 FAX: (215) 732-2680 http://www.hsp.org Finding aid by: Dan Graham Assisted by: Rachel Onuf Restrictions: None Related Collections at Codorus Forge Papers (Collection 1678) HSP: Greenberry Dorsey Family Papers (Collection 1627) Grubb Family Papers (Collections 1488, 1967A, 1967B) Jones Family Account Books 1810-1874 (Collection 718) Mary Ann Furnace and Forge (Collection 1644) Thomas G. Norris Papers (Collection 1830) Uriah Hunt Painter Papers (Collection 1669) Potts Family Papers (Collection 520) Persifor Frazer Smith Papers (Collection 1377) © 2005 The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. All rights reserved. Forges and Furnaces collection Collection 212 Forges and Furnaces Collection, 1727-1921 158 boxes, 955 vols., 271.2 lin. feet Collection 212 INTRODUCTION The Forges and Furnaces Collection at The Historical Society of Pennsylvania (HSP) represents a significant repository of the original forge and furnace books that documents the rise-and-fall of the charcoal iron industry of Pennsylvania. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, due to its rich iron deposits, southeastern Pennsylvania was the major center of American iron production. As time passed, the industry moved steadily westward from the Schuylkill Valley where it started to the Susquehanna Valley and its tributaries; to the Juniata River and the ports on the Union Canal; and eventually to Pittsburgh and western Pennsylvania. In time, charcoal gave way to coke, and iron to steel. The collection documents that progression. With the Hopewell and Cornwall sites being the exception, few physical plants of charcoal ironworks remain today and none of the early ones do. -
Flintlock and the PETER GRUBBS of CORNWALL by Samuel E
The History of Flintlock AND THE PETER GRUBBS OF CORNWALL By Samuel E. Dyke This is the story of an American Flintlock Pistol and the authentication of its owners, together with discovery of hitherto unknown facts concerning their lives and personalities. Flintlock pistols of American origin were made only in two periods of American History—the first just prior to and during the Revolutionary War, and the second during the War of 1812. They were usually made for the officers or gentry of the colonies and were, therefore, made in relatively small numbers. A flintlock pistol of the Revolutionary War period in good condition is in itself an extreme rarity, but to find one having the initials of the owner en- graved on the silver thumb-piece and another full name engraved on the side- plate is—well, just about as rare a find, in the gun collecting fraternity, as could be wished for. The author, being a student and collector of Revolutionary flintlock pis- tols and rifles, was intrigued upon the examination of a flintlock pistol, at Joe Kindig's Shop in York, Pennsylvania, by finding the name A. Burd Grubb on its sideplate. The name Grubb and the rarity of such a pistol caused him to purchase it. The maker's name is rarely found in that position on the sideplate of the pistol, particularly when there is inlaid a silver thumb-piece on the grip of the pistol. This thumb-piece had engraved thereon the initials P. G. which usually designated the owner of a pistol. To authenticate such a rarity, it is highly desirable and necessary to es- tablish, if possible, the identification of probable owners as indicated by initials P. -
Table of Contents Where to Go Cub Scouting 1 © Chester County
Table of Contents Where to Go Cub Scouting 1 © Chester County Council BSA 2021 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................................... 2 Foreword ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 6 How to Use this Guide .................................................................................................................................. 7 Cubmasters and Pack Leaders .................................................................................................................. 7 Webelos and Arrow of Light Den Leaders ................................................................................................ 8 Den Leaders .............................................................................................................................................. 8 STEM Nova Mentors ................................................................................................................................. 8 Parents ...................................................................................................................................................... 8 Safety and Insurance ................................................................................................................................... -
HISTORICAL 50CIETY Montcomefor COUNTY PENNSYLVANIA J^O/?R/STOWJV
BULLETIN HISTORICAL 50CIETY MONTCOMEfor COUNTY PENNSYLVANIA J^O/?R/STOWJV S^ERY PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY AT IT5 ROOM5 IS EAST PENN STREET NORRI5TOWN.PA. OCTOBER, 1948 VOLUME VI NUMBER 3 PRICE ONE DOLLAR Historical Society oF Montgomery County OFFICERS Kirke Bryan, Esq., President •S. Cameron Coeson, First Vice-president George K. Bkecht, Esq., Second Vice-President Foster G. Hillegass, Third Vice-President Eva G. Davis, Recording Secretary Helen E. Richards, Corresponding Secretary Mrs. LeRoy Burris, Financial Secretary Lyman a. Kratz, Treasurer tRUDOLF P. Hommel, Librarian TRUSTEES Kirke Bryan, Esq. Mrs. H. H. Francinb H. H. Ganser David E. Groshens, Esq. Nancy P. Highley Foster C. Hillegass Mrs. a. Conrad Jones David Todd Jones Hon. Harold G. Knight Lyman A. Kratz Douglas Macfarlan, M.D. Katharine Preston Franklin A. Stickler Mrs. Franeun B. Wildman, Jr. Noreis D. Wright ♦ Died April 12, 1948. t Resigned May 1, 1948. S. CAMERON COESON 1863-1948 THE BULLETIN- of the Historical Society of Montgomery County Published Semi-Anrvually — October and April Volume VI October, 1948 Number 3 CONTENTS In Memoriara: Simon Cameron Corson, Franklin A. Stickler 184 The Charcoal Industry in the Perkiomen Valley, Alfred Gemmell 187 Side Lights on a Family Tree, Thomas Warnock Bigoney, Catherine Morris Bigoney 259 Reports 275 Publication Committee Anita L. Eyster David E. Groshens, Esq. Hannah Gerhard Charles R. Barker, Chairman 183 In Memoriam: Simon Cameron Corson By Franklin A. Stickler Every community owes much to those who have given of their best during the years of their active lives and have then quietly passed beyond our mortal ken into the "Land of Leal," leaving a good work and beneficent influence to live after them.