DOCSLIB.ORG

Moluska Di Pulau Kabaena, Muna, Dan Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Moluska Di Pulau Kabaena, Muna, Dan Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 2016 1(2): 61–72 Moluska di Pulau Kabaena, Muna, dan Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara Molluscs in Kabaena, Muna, and Buton Islands, Southeast Sulawesi Hendrik A.W. Cappenberg Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi LIPI Email: [email protected] Submitted 7 March 2016. Reviewed 22 June 2016. Accepted 21 July 2016. Abstrak Pulau Kabaena, Muna, dan Buton di perairan Sulawesi Tenggara memiliki daerah rataan terumbu (reef flat) yang cukup luas dan kaya akan biota laut, termasuk moluska. Untuk mengetahui kondisi komunitas moluska di perairan tersebut, dilakukan penelitian pada bulan Mei 2006 di lima lokasi, yaitu di Pulau Kabaena (2 stasiun), Pulau Muna (1 stasiun), dan Pulau Buton (2 stasiun). Metode yang digunakan ialah metode transek kuadrat mulai dari tepi pantai tegak lurus ke arah laut (tubir). Dari penelitian ini didapat 74 spesies moluska yang terdiri dari 49 spesies dari kelas Gastropoda dan 25 spesies dari kelas Bivalvia. Polinices tumidus, Engina alveolata, Vexillum sp., dan Morula margariticola dari kelas Gastropoda serta Gafrarium tumidum, Tellina sp.1, dan Barbatia decussata dari kelas Bivalvia adalah moluska yang memiliki penyebaran relatif luas. Kepadatan moluska tertinggi terdapat di Teluk Kalimbungu (19,2 individu/m2) dan yang terendah di Lakeba (3,5 individu/m2). Haelicus variegatus merupakan spesies yang mendominasi substrat pasir di Teluk Kalimbungu. Moluska yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah spesies yang umum tersebar di perairan tropis. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman spesies (H’) berkisar 1,54–2,88. Nilai ini menunjukkan keanekaragaman spesies moluska dalam kondisi sedang. Indeks kemerataan spesies (J’) berkisar 0,56–0,92 dan nilai indeks dominasi spesies (C) berkisar 0,08–0,40. Kedua nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa komunitas moluska di setiap lokasi penelitian berada dalam kondisi yang cukup baik. Kata kunci: moluska, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, komunitas, Sulawesi Tenggara. Abstract Kabaena, Muna, and Buton islands in Southeast Sulawesi waters have quite wide reef flats and rich in marine life, including molluscs. To determine the condition of mollusc communities in these waters, a study was conducted in May 2006 in five locations, namely Kabaena Island (2 stations), Muna Island (1 station), and Buton Island (2 stations). The method used was transect squares starting from the beachfront perpendicular to the direction of the sea (the edge). From this study, 74 species of molluscs were obtained that consisted of 49 species of the class Gastropoda and 25 species of the class Bivalvia. Polinices tumidus, Engina alveolata, Vexillum sp., and Morula margariticola of the class Gastropoda and Gafrarium tumidum, Tellina sp.1, and Barbatia decussata of the class Bivalvia were molluscs that had a relatively wide distribution. The highest mollusc density was found in Kalimbungu Bay (19.2 individuals/m2) and the lowest was in Lakeba (3.5 individuals/m2). Haelicus variegatus was a species that dominated the sand substrate in 61 Cappenberg Kalimbungu Bay. The molluscs found in this study were common species in tropical waters. The value of species diversity index (H') ranged from 1.54 to 2.88. This value indicated the diversity of mollusc species was of moderate condition. Evenness index (J') ranged from 0.56 to 0.92 and dominance index (C) ranged from 0.08 to 0.40. Both values showed that the mollusc communities in each study site were in a good condition. Keywords: molluscs, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, community, Southeast Sulawesi. Pendahuluan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara memiliki banyak pulau yang tersebar dari utara hingga Moluska merupakan salah satu biota laut selatan. Beberapa pulau besar yang terletak cukup yang mempunyai keanekaragaman jenis yang berdekatan dengan daratan utama adalah Pulau tinggi dan memiliki peran cukup penting dalam Kabaena, Pulau Muna, dan Pulau Buton. Selain suatu ekosistem sebagai komponen dalam rantai memiliki sumber daya perikanan yang sangat makanan, baik sebagai pemangsa (predator), potensial, ketiga pulau ini juga kaya akan bahan maupun menjadi mangsa. Dengan cara hidupnya tambang seperti nikel yang terdapat di Pulau yang menempel, membenamkan diri atau menetap Kabaena, aspal dan batu marmer yang tersebar di dalam substrat, maka kehadiran dan distribusi Pulau Muna dan Pulau Buton. Di sepanjang moluska sangat dipengaruhi oleh perubahan yang pesisir pantai lokasi pengamatan tumbuh vegetasi terjadi dalam ekosistem lingkungan (Fadillah, bakau dengan kondisi yang masih baik dan 2006; Hartoni & Agussalim, 2013). Berdasarkan didominasi oleh Rhizophora apiculata (Tarigan, cara hidupnya, moluska sering dipakai sebagai 2008). Di bagian tengah rataan pasang surut indikator dalam menentukan tingkat pencemaran tumbuh lamun dan alga dengan persentase tutupan suatu perairan (Rachmawaty, 2011). yang bervariasi. Berdasarkan kerapatan, tutupan, Salah satu bagian dari ekosistem pesisir dan dan biomassanya, keberadaan lamun di perairan laut adalah daerah pasang surut (intertidal). Zona ketiga pulau tersebut berada dalam kondisi cukup intertidal merupakan daerah yang paling sempit baik. Bakau, lamun, dan karang, selain memiliki dibandingkan zona laut yang lain (Nybakken, nilai ekologis yang cukup penting, juga memiliki 1992), terletak antara pasang tertinggi dan surut peran fisik yang cukup besar untuk melindungi terendah. Semakin landai suatu pantai, maka zona daerah pantai dari abrasi akibat ombak besar atau intertidalnya semakin luas. Sebaliknya, semakin badai/tsunami. terjal pantai maka zona intertidalnya semakin Perairan Sulawesi Tenggara dan sekitarnya sempit. Dalam zona ini secara periodik terjadi dipengaruhi oleh massa air Laut Banda dan Laut perubahan suhu yang cukup ekstrem akibat proses Flores, sehingga faktor fisik maupun kimia pasang surut. Dengan kondisi seperti ini, maka perairan yang ada sangat terkait dengan hanya biota yang mampu beradaptasi dengan karakteristik massa air Laut Banda (Simbolon & lingkungan tersebut dapat bertahan hidup dan Tadjuddah, 2008). Hal ini sangat memengaruhi berkembang biak. Pada saat surut, moluska akan keberadaan biota laut termasuk moluska di pesisir membenamkan dirinya dalam substrat pasir atau pantai Pulau Kabaena, Pulau Muna, dan Pulau lumpur, menutup rapat operkulum, atau Buton. Keberadaan moluska di ketiga pulau berlindung di balik daun lamun, bakau atau tersebut belum pernah diteliti sebelumnya, karang, sehingga tidak kehilangan air dan dapat sehingga informasi tentang kondisi moluska bertahan hidup. belum ada. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan Berbagai penelitian tentang moluska di penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi perairan pantai sudah banyak dilakukan di jenis, kepadatan, dan keanekaragaman moluska di Indonesia (Cappenberg, 2006; Dibyowati, 2009: daerah intertidal, serta keberadaan berbagai Islami & Mudjiono, 2009; Mudjiono, 2009; Arbi, spesies moluska di lokasi tersebut. 2010; Istiqlal et al., 2013), sehingga keberadaan spesies tertentu dan struktur komunitas moluska di sebagian wilayah pantai sudah dapat diketahui Metodologi dengan pasti, namun di beberapa daerah lain struktur komunitas moluska masih belum banyak Penelitian dilakukan di lima lokasi yaitu diketahui. Teluk Kalimbungu dan Teluk Pising di Pulau Kabaena, Teluk Lasongko di Pulau Muna, serta 62 Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 2016 1(2): 61–72 Labuhan Belanda dan Lakeba di Pulau Buton, S = jumlah spesies pada bulan Mei 2006 (Gambar 1). Pengambilan sampel moluska secara kuantitatif dilakukan Indeks Dominasi spesies (C): dengan menggunakan metode transek kuadrat C = ∑ (ni/N)2 (Loya, 1978; Heryanto et al., 2006). Tali transek Keterangan : ditarik tegak lurus garis pantai sepanjang 100 m ni = jumlah individu tiap spesies yang dimulai dari tepi pantai ke arah tubir saat air N = jumlah total individu semua spesies surut. Plot pengambilan sampel moluska menggunakan kerangka aluminium berukuran 1 x Nilai kepadatan jenis dihitung menurut Misra in 1 m2 yang dilakukan setiap jarak 10 m di Hermanto (2014) sebagai berikut: sepanjang garis transek. Moluska yang ditemukan dalam kuadrat tersebut dicatat jumlahnya. Tipe Jumlah total individu tiap spesies Kepadatan jenis = substrat di setiap lokasi pengamatan dicatat untuk Luas total memberi gambaran zonasi fauna tersebut. Identifikasi spesies moluska dilakukan dengan merujuk pada Abbott & Dance (1990), Poutiers Hasil (1998), dan Dharma (2005). Penghitungan nilai-nilai struktur komunitas Karakteristik Habitat seperti indeks keanekaragaman spesies (H’), Kondisi substrat di empat lokasi indeks kemerataan spesies (J’), dan indeks pengamatan, yakni Teluk Kalimbungu, Teluk dominasi (C) dilakukan berdasarkan Odum Pising, Teluk Lasongko, dan Labuhan Belanda (1971), sebagai berikut : umumnya didominasi oleh substrat pasir-lumpur Indeks Shannon atau keanekaragaman spesies: di bagian tepi pantai, diikuti pasir kasar, pecahan H’ = ∑ (ni/N) ln (ni/N) moluska, dan patahan (fragmen) karang. Keempat Keterangan : lokasi ini terletak di dalam teluk dan memiliki ni = jumlah individu setiap spesies perairan yang relatif tenang. Sebaliknya, Lakeba N = jumlah total individu semua spesies yang terletak di bagian barat daya Pulau Buton memiliki substrat pasir, pasir kasar, dan karang Indeks Evenness (J’) atau kemerataan spesies: mati. Profil daerah pantai (intertidal) di kelima J’ = H’/lnS lokasi pengamatan cukup landai dengan panjang Keterangan : rataan terumbu (reef flat) bervariasi. H’ = indeks keanekaragaman spesies Gambar 1. Stasiun penelitian di Pulau Kabaena, Pulau Muna, dan Pulau Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara. Figure 1. Research stations
Load more

Recommended publications
  • IPB Supports the Development of South Buton Regency Friday, April 17, 2015 Posted by Admin on 20 April 2015
    IPB Supports the Development of South Buton Regency Friday, April 17, 2015 http://news.ipb.ac.id Posted by admin on 20 April 2015 Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) Prof. Dr Herry Suhardiyanto and the Regent of South Buton, Southeast Sulawesi, Drs. Laode Mustari, M.Si signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), Thursday (16/2), in the Rector Meeting Room, Dramaga Campus of IPB Bogor. Attending this occasion were among others Director of Cooperation and International Programs (KSPI) of IPB Dr. Edy Hartulistiyoso, Secretariat Bureau Chief Rector Dr. Yonvitner and officials of South Buton Government On this occasion, Rector expressed IPB willingness to cooperate in the regional development of South Buton. "This is a form of IPB's readiness to support the regional development of South Buton in agriculture in the broad sense. We believe that South Buton has all the potential of agriculture and tourism for further development,"said rector. PB hopes that with the support given, South Buton can develop its potential for the sake of community-based welfare. "We are also ready to accept the best students from South Buton to continue studies in IPB so that they will return to Buton and develop the region with the knowledge acquired from the university," he said. Meanwhile, the Regent of South Buton said, "Cooperation with IPB can be a starting point of Buton regional development primarily through research and development". Both sides hope that this MoU can be followed up through the cooperation agreement so that it would be significantly beneficial for South Buton. Both IPB and South Buton Government agree that agriculture has a strong dimension for development.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bungku-Tolaki Languages of South-Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia
    The Bungku-Tolaki languages of South-Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia Mead, D.E. The Bungku-Tolaki languages of south-eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia. D-91, xi + 188 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1999. DOI:10.15144/PL-D91.cover ©1999 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS FOUNDING EDITOR: Stephen A. Wurm EDITORIAL BOARD: Malcolm D. Ross and Darrell T. Tryon (Managing Editors), John Bowden, Thomas E. Dutton, Andrew K. Pawley Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in linguistic descriptions, dictionaries, atlases and other material on languages of the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia and Southeast Asia. The authors and editors of Pacific Linguistics publications are drawn from a wide range of institutions around the world. Pacific Linguistics is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. Pacific Linguistics was established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund. It is a non-profit-making body financed largely from the sales of its books to libraries and individuals throughout the world, with some assistance from the School. The Editorial Board of Pacific Linguistics is made up of the academic staff of the School's Department of Linguistics. The Board also appoints a body of editorial advisors drawn from the international community of linguists. Publications in Series A, B and C and textbooks in Series D are refereed by scholars with relevant expertise who are normally not members of the editorial board.
    [Show full text]
  • The Socio'historical Backgroundof the Adoption of Hangul Invernacular
    JapaneseJapaneseSociety Society of CulturalCultuial AnthiopologyAnthropology Researeh Note The Socio'Historical Background of the Adoption of Hangul inVernacularEducation inIndonesia Hiroko Yamaguchi Hitotsubashi University Abstract/ This article aims to inve$tigate the meanings and social backgrounds of a unique vernacular education project that started in 2009 in a small village located on Buton lsland in eastern lndonesia. In thjs project, the Iocal dialect, called CLa-Cia, is taught in some elementary schools whiie Korean Hangul is adopted to transeribe the dialect. Some linguists have asserted that Hangul is phonetically less appropriate than the Roman alphabet fortranscr]bing Cia-Cia. In addition to an overview of these linguistic discussions, this article w"1 consider the project from multiple socio-historical perspectives and discuss the historical rivalry among the different ethnic societies in the region, the [anguage education system and local identity "globalization politics in present-day lndonesia under decentralization, and the of Hangul" movement [n Korea, Key word$/ Cia-Cia, Hangul, Buton, lndonesia, decentralization, vernacular education This artiele attempts to provide a rare and vivid case study of the process by which a smalltscale society adopted a foreign script and of how the socio-political dynamics worked in this process. A unique veTnaculaT edueation project started in 2009 in a small village in Baubau City, located on Buton Island in eastern Indonesia. A local dialect called Cia"Cia is being taught at a number of elementary schools, while Hangul, the Korean scTipt, has been adopted to transcribe the dialect, The phenomenon has attracted the interest of world-wide media, but it has also led to aeademic debates, especially in the field of linguistics.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cia-Cia's Adoption of the Korean Alphabet and Identity Politics in Decentralised Indonesia
    KEMANUSIAAN Vol. 20, No. 1, (2013), 51–80 Being Korean in Buton? The Cia-Cia's Adoption of the Korean Alphabet and Identity Politics in Decentralised Indonesia SEUNG-WON SONG Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin, South Korea [email protected] Abstract. This study1 investigates the motives behind the adoption of Hangeul, the Korean alphabet, by the Cia-Cia ethnic group in Baubau, Sulawesi, Indonesia. The import of Hangeul exemplifies how Indonesian peripheries have tried to form their own regions as distinctive entities against the nation. Their attempts to do so expand beyond the nation in hopes of emerging as new centres in a decentralised Indonesia, in which new power dynamics can be negotiated. Furthermore, this case portrays how the local population copes with growing ethnic identities and the mission of modernisation simultaneously. Keywords and phrases: Hangeul in Buton, Cia-Cia ethnic group, Indonesia's identity politics Introduction In August 2009, Amirul Tamim, the Mayor (2003–2012) of Baubau City on Buton Island, located in the south-eastern part of Sulawesi, announced that the Cia-Cia ethnic group in the region had just adopted Hangeul, the Korean alphabet, as a transcription tool for its ethnic language. This ethnic group, with a population of approximately 60,000, lives primarily in the Buton district and the nearby islands; however, one-third of the ethnic group now resides in Baubau.2 This export of Hangeul was initiated by the Hunmin Jeongeum Society,3 a scholarly association consisting of several linguists in Korea. For the past decade, this association has attempted to export Hangeul to a number of remote areas in countries such as China, Nepal and Thailand.
    [Show full text]
  • Hierarchical Reciprocities and Tensions Between Migrants and Native Moluccas Post-Reformation
    Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights, Vol. 3 No. 2 December 2019 pp. 344 – 359 doi: 10.19184/jseahr.v3i2.8396 © University of Jember & Indonesian Consortium for Human Rights Lecturers Hierarchical Reciprocities and Tensions between Migrants and Native Moluccas Post-Reformation Hatib Abdul Kadir Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia Email: [email protected] Abstract The research subject of this paper focuses on the Butonese, who are considered ―outside‖ the local culture, despite having lived in the Moluccas islands of Indonesia for more than a hundred years. The Butonese compose the largest group of migrants to the Moluccas. This article research does not put ethnicity into a fixed, classified group of a population; rather, the research explores ethnicity as a living category in which individuals within ethnic groups also have opportunities for social mobility and who struggle for citizenship. The Butonese have a long history of being considered ―subaltern citizens‖ or have frequently been an excluded community in post-colonial societies. They lack rights to land ownership and bureaucratic access. This article argues that Indonesian democracy has bred opposition between indigenous and migrant groups because, after the Reformation Era, migrants, as a minority, began to participate in popular politics to express themselves and make up their rights as ―citizens‖. Under the condition of democratic political participation, the Butonese found a way to mobilize their collective identity in order to claim the benefits of various governmental programs. Thus, this paper is about the contentiousness of how the rural Butonese migrants gained advantageous social and political status in the aftermath of the sectarian conflict between 1999 to 2003.
    [Show full text]
  • Pekande- Kandea Tradition in Sangia Wambulu, Southeast Sulawesi (A Cultural Study)
    ISSN 0216 - 809X (Print) ISSN 2685– 4112 (Online) Pekande- Kandea Tradition In Sangia Wambulu, Southeast Sulawesi (A Cultural Study) Emma Bazergan1, Lusy Anggreani 2, Rabi’al Adawiah3 1,3Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Muslim Indonesia 2 Akademi Bahasa Asing UMI Abstract The aims of this research were to find out about the process of Pekande – Kandea tradition and values moral are in Pekande - Kandea tradition in Buton history. This research used qualitative descriptive that could give an explanation about the process and moral values moral about Pekande – Kandea tradition. The result of this research should that the process of Pekande – Kan- dea has uniqueness and moral values moral that have a connection with heroism and together- ness. And this tradition one and only that exist also still running every year in Buton Island. The conclusion of this research is Pekande - kandea is a cultural heritage that is a nation that contains a variety of ideas knowledge of customs and behavior of the community in the past. Pekande – Kande tradition happened two times but in a different eras. This tradition also has a relationship with the Tolandona knight’s struggle who wants to return sovereignty Sultanate of Buton. Keywords: Pekande – Kandea Tradition, Sangia Wambulu, Southeast Sulawesi Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses tradisi Pekande - Kandea dan nilai - nilai moral yang ada dalam tradisi Pekande - Kandea dalam sejarah Buton. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang dapat memberikan penjelasan tentang proses dan nilai moral moral tentang tradisi Pekande - Kandea. Hasil penelitian ini seharusnya bahwa proses Pekande - Kandea memiliki keunikan dan nilai moral moral yang memiliki hubungan dengan kepahlawanan dan kebersamaan.
    [Show full text]
  • The Avifauna of Kabaena Island, South-East Sulawesi, Indonesia D
    FORKTAIL 33 (2017): 40–45 The avifauna of Kabaena Island, south-east Sulawesi, Indonesia D. P. O’CONNELL, S. SEALY, F. Ó MARCAIGH, A. KARYA, A. BAHRUN, K. ANALUDDIN, D. J. KELLY & N. M. MARPLES Kabaena is a satellite island of mainland Sulawesi, located off the south-east peninsula. Despite the relatively extensive surveys on the nearby larger islands of Buton and Muna, Kabaena has remained ornithologically neglected. Researchers visited the island several times between 1999 and 2016 to collect data for avian biogeographic research. Data collection between 1999 and 2003 focused mainly on mist-netting small passerines. The 2016 expedition focused on transect surveys, allowing for a wider assessment of the island’s avifauna. During these visits all bird species encountered were recorded, providing the first scientific assessment of the avifauna of Kabaena. In total 89 species were recorded, of which 27 are regional endemics, three are classified as Near Threatened and one as Endangered. INTRODUCTION Te underlying geology of the island is an unusual combination of Pompangeo Schist and ultramafc rocks, whereas the larger islands of Since the pioneering work of Alfred Russel Wallace, Wallacea has Muna, Buton and the extreme southern tip of Sulawesi’s south-east been of great interest to naturalists (Wallace 1860, 1869). Te peninsula are mostly comprised of sedimentary rock (Hall & Wilson unique faunal composition of this biogeographical region makes it 2000). In contrast to Kabaena, Muna has a maximum altitude of one of the world’s top 25 biodiversity hotspots (Myers et al. 2000). only 250 m, whilst the highest part of Buton, the largest of the three Sulawesi, the largest island in Wallacea, is an important centre of islands, attains 1,100 m.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Exposure to the Culture Values of Buton Sultanate Among
    World Wide Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development WWJMRD 2019; 5(5): 42-45 www.wwjmrd.com International Journal Peer Reviewed Journal Refereed Journal Media Exposure To The Culture Values Of Buton Indexed Journal Impact Factor MJIF: 4.25 Sultanate Among Communities in Buton Regency E-ISSN: 2454-6615 South East Sulawesi Province, Indonesia La Ode Muhammad Syahartijan Faculty Social And Political La Ode Muhammad Syahartijan,Eka Suaib,Bahtiar,Muhammad Najib Science Halu Oleo Husain UniversityKendari, Indonesia Eka Suaib Abstract Faculty Social And Political In general the study to determine the exposure of knowledge on culture values of Buton Sultanate Science Halu Oleo among the communities in Indonesia. Specifically, the study to determine the sources of information UniversityKendari, Indonesia such as radio, television, and newspaper used to obtain knowledge of culture values of Buton Sultanate among the people in Buton regency. The result of the study showed significant difference Bahtiar with reference to the receiving knowledge of culture values from mass media, in both sub district. Faculty Social And Political However, the reviving related knowledge of culture values from television was the most effective Science Halu Oleo way among of sources communication. UniversityKendari, Indonesia This indication might explained the ability of mass media, particulary television, in both sub district could increase knowledge of culture values of the people in Buton Regency generally. Muhammad Najib Husain Faculty Social And Political Science Halu Oleo Keywords: Media is strongly to desiminate information related with of values culture Of Buton UniversityKendari, Indonesia Sultanate. Values culture adopted by community in this area after reading newspaper, listenarning of radio, waching televison, Media basically have positive impact to inform about of values culture of Buton sultanate 1.
    [Show full text]
  • New Species Records from Buton Island, South East Sulawesi, Including Regional Range Extensions
    Melissa Donnelly, Thomas E. Martin, Olivia Cropper, Ellena Yusti, Arthur Arfian, Rachael Smethurst, Catherine Fox, Moira Pryde, Hafirun, Josh Phangurha, Rianne N. van der Aar, Amy Hutchison, Ady Karya, Kangkuso Analuddin, Samsudin, Stephanie K. Courtney Jones Journal of www.secemu.org Bat Research & Conservation DOI: 10.14709/BarbJ.14.1.2021.03 ORIGINAL ARTICLE New species records from Buton Island, South East Sulawesi, including regional range extensions Melissa Donnelly1,2,*, Thomas E. Martin1, Olivia Cropper1,3, Ellena Yusti1, Arthur Arfian1, Rachael Smethurst1, Catherine Fox1,4, Moira Pryde1,5, Hafirun6, Josh Phangurha1, Rianne N. van der Aar1, Amy Hutchison1,7, Ady Karya8, Kangkuso Analuddin8, Samsudin1, Stephanie K. Courtney Jones9,10 1 Operation Wallacea Ltd, Wallace House, Old Bolingbroke, Spilsby, Lincolnshire, ABSTRACT PE23 4EX, UK Peninsular Malaysia is currently thought to host the highest biodiversity of Old World 2 Proyecto CUBABAT, Matanzas, 40100, bats of any region, with 110 species recorded. However, the availability of literature Cuba to facilitate a similarly thorough species ‘checklist’ is not as readily available for 3 Ove Arup & Partners, Leeds, West other parts of Southeast Asia, including Sulawesi, Indonesia. Here we highlight 13 Yorkshire, LS9 8EE, UK new species records from the long-term bat monitoring programme on Buton Island, 4 Long Beach City College, Long Beach, South East Sulawesi, expanding on Patterson et al.’s (2017) previous inventory for this CA 90808, USA study area. One species (Hipposideros galeritus) is a new record for Sulawesi, and seven species (Cynopterus c.f. minutus, Rousettus celebensis, Megaderma spasma, 5 Department of Conservation, Nelson, 7010, New Zealand Hipposideros c.f.
    [Show full text]
  • Cia-Cia Language: from the Era of Oral to the Era of Writing
    Humaniora, Vol. 24, No. 3 Oktober 2012: 324 - 332HUMANIORA VOLUME 24 No. 3 Oktober 2012 Halaman 324 - 332 CIA-CIA LANGUAGE: FROM THE ERA OF ORAL TO THE ERA OF WRITING Cho, Tae-Young* ABSTRAK Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan latar belakang penerimaan dan penggunaan Hangeul (sistem tulisan Korea) di masyarakat penutur bahasa Cia-Cia sebagai sistem tulisan mereka yang dimulai pelaksanaannya pada bulan Juli 2009. Peristiwa ini sangat mengagetkan, baik seluruh masyarakat Indonesia maupun negara-negara tetangga karena aksara Latin sedang memegang peranan kuat dalam penggunaan aksara di seluruh dunia pada zaman ini. Dari sisi yang lain, yakni aspek sejarah perkembangan aksara di dunia ini yang berjalan dalam proses peminjaman dan penyesuaian aksara secara berulang terus membuktikan bahwa suatu sistem tulisan (selain Latin) juga dapat digunakan dalam masyarakat bahasa yang lain pada abad ke-21. Seperti sejumlah besar masyarakat bahasa minoritas, masyarakat bahasa Cia-Cia pun belum pernah memiliki sistem tulisan tersendiri sehingga bahasanya tidak pernah sekali pun dituliskan dengan aksara apapun. Penulisan Hangeul dalam bahasa Cia-Cia dimulai dengan maksud untuk melestarikan bahasa minoritas. Sesuai dengan maksud tersebut, jika kelangsungan hidup bahasa Cia-Cia akan dilanjutkan dengan stabil, Hangeul akan diingat sebagai salah satu sistem tulisan yang telah melestarikan bahasa Cia-Cia dalam sejarah perkembangan aksara di dunia ini. Kata Kunci: Bahasa Cia-Cia, bahasa minoritas, Hangeul, peminjaman aksara ABSTRACT This paper aimed to describe the background of Cia-Cia language society’s adoption and use of Hangeul (Korean alphabet) as its writing system that was begun in July 2009. The issue has caused Indonesian society and neighborhood countries curious, since Latin alphabet is world widely used as the most common writing system at present time.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Cluster Industry and Product Innovation Based On
    Recent Advances on Finance Science and Management The development of cluster industry and product innovation based on seaweeds in the effort of expanding and piloting the sea shore area in the province of southeast sulawesi ROSTIN Depatment of Economics Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari Indoensia [email protected] AMBO WONUA NUSANTARA Depatment of Economics Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari Indoensia SUTIKNO Economy of Development University of Trunojoyo Madura Indonesia MUNTU ABDULLAH Department of Accountancy Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari Indoensia SAMDIN Depatment of Management Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari Indoensia Abstract: - The research aimed at : (1) identifying potential location of seaweeds; (2) analyzing regional support in determining the cluster location industry; (3) analyzing social budget in developing cluster entrepreneurship in the region; (4) analyzing the relationship of seaweeds and another product. Findings in the research among others: (1) the region recommended as the development is located in Muna Island; (2) social budgeting is significant in pushing the development of cluster industry based on seaweeds in Muna Island; (3) meanwhile, some of innovation products of seaweeds operated in this cluster were: (a) pharmacy grade, (b) industrial grade, and (c) food grade. Key-Words: cluster industry, seaweeds, innovation. 1 Introduction seaweeds are high. The global needs of seaweeds Seaweeds is one revitalisation in fishery. type Eucheuma is estimated 236.ooo ton dried per The length of the seashore, the estimation of the year, and about 145.000 ton achieved, for type potential of the land 1,1 million ha. And about 20% Gracilaria is the raw material of seaweeds is of the land cultivated. The prospect of the market is estimated 96.000 ton, and about 48.500 ton dried bright, as it is easy to be managed, and the needs of per year.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Maritime Tourism Development in Muna Regency in Southeast Sulawesi
    Evaluation of Maritime Tourism Development in Muna Regency in Southeast Sulawesi 1* 2 3 Laode Kadar , Juhasdi Susono , Abdul Rahim 1 Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta , Indonesia 2 STAI Al Furqan Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia 3 Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone, Bone, Indonesia email: 1*[email protected] [email protected], 3 [email protected] Abstract—Broadly speaking, this study aims to obtain the results of a study regarding the evaluation of the development of marine tourism in Muna Regency in Southeast Sulawesi. The unit of analysis in this study is the Office of Tourism and Culture as one of the government agencies in Muna Regency, which is demanded to manage and contribute to the maximum revenue contribution to the Regional Original Revenue (PAD) with selected respondents and key informants are the Head of Service, Head of Division and Head of Planning and Financial Subdivision. In this study the research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The analysis tool used is the Realistic Evaluation Method with the Context-Mechanism-Outcome configuration approach. The results showed that, evaluation of the development of marine tourism in Muna Regency through the analysis of Context and Mechanism evaluation can be obtained Outcome Keywords— Evaluation, Development and Maritime Tourism I. INTRODUCTION Tourism is present as a new economic icon in development, both on a regional and national scale which certainly contributes to the socio-economic well-being of people's lives. In today's development, tourism is considered a productive sector that can be used as a mainstay sector in moving the wheels of development to increase local revenue which ultimately leads to better economic growth.
    [Show full text]