The Heart of Rock and Soul by Dave Marsh

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Heart of Rock and Soul by Dave Marsh The Heart of Rock and Soul by Dave Marsh 74 GOOD TIMES, Chic Written and produced by Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards Atlantic 3584 1979 Billboard: #1 (1 week) Little Richard once threatened to call his autobiography "I Got What I Wanted But I Lost What I Had." Chic's story is quite the opposite. Guitarist Nile Rodgers and bassist Bernard Edwards began playing together in various New York-based soul and funk groups in 1970. By 1976, they'd met Tony Thompson. a like-minded drummer, and formed the Big Apple Band to play metalloid fusion-rock. But nobody in the record industry wanted to know about black guys bashing such heavy grooves. So they changed their name to Chic (Walter Murphy had already appropriated Big Apple for "A Fifth of Beethoven" anyway), added vocalists Norma Jean Thompson and Alfa Anderson and concocted a semiserious disco confection, "Dance Dance Dance (Yowsah Yowsah Yowsah) ," which several labels rejected before Atlantic agreed to give it a shot. It sold a million copies in less than a month and established Chic - as the Edwards-Rodgers production team would be forever known - as one of the most creative and influential entities of the seventies. "Good Times", which cost about five times as much to make, paid off in even greater sales success. ---- not only for Chic but for the Sugar Hill Gang, which used the track as the basis for "Rapper's Delight," the first rap hit, and for Queen, whose "Another One Bites the Dust" completely ripped it off, right down to Edwards's imponderably liquid bass line. For a couple of years, Chic's grooves were everywhere, partly as a result of their outside productions ("Upside Down" for Diana Ross and "We Are Family" for Sister Sledge were the best) but also because rewriting Chic became almost as great a pastime of the late seventies as rewriting the Beatles was in the late sixties. And no wonder. Edwards was one of the half-dozen most inventive electric bassists ever, the true successor of James Jamerson and Duck Dunn. Tony Thompson's drumming was as powerful as it was straight-ahead and with enough feel to land him art-rock and jazz work as well as dance sessions. Though Rodgers, separated from Edwards, could become so mechanical his work was almost brittle (listen to his production of David Bowie's Let's Dance), within Chic his guitar rode the bottom brilliantly. And though the focus was never really on them, the singers were among the most underrated that disco produced, lending Soul to beats too often rendered heartlessly in other production schemes. "Good Times" perfectly captures the heady, disintegrating atmosphere of New York in the late seventies, as both local and national government abandoned any hope of social equity and opened the door for the ruthless laissez-faire heyday of upper- and lower-class criminality that characterized the eighties. "Good Times! These . are . the . good , . times . / Our . new . state . of . mind . ," sing Alfa Anderson and Norma Jean Thompson as if they've learned to grit their teeth by rote, while Rodgers's nasty guitar zips in and out like a premonition of the nasty crack-and-contra era to come, and Edwards throbs underneath, imperturbable as he is implacable. "Dance as desperation? Dance as survival? Or just useful noise?" asked critic Robert Christgau. Answer: All of the above. Created: October 1, 2021 at 8.08 am at http://www.lexjansen.com with FPDF 1.81 Page 1.
Recommended publications
  • Chic & Nile Rodgers – Ett Rockband För
    Lördagspremium: Chic & Nile Rodgers – ett rockband för discorörelsen Att kalla discomusiken för en fluga är att göra det alldeles för lätt för sig. Precis som med alla genrer som har så tydliga attribut och förtecken – hårdrock, punk, new romantic – är det lätt att göra narr av och underskatta discons inverkan på musikhistorien och populärkulturen i stort. Faktum är att alla vet hur discomusik låter och vad som kännetecknar den korta period den regerade på listorna. Och med tiden har dess simpla budskap om att dansa och ha roligt gång på gång omfamnats av det hårda, moderna samhället, lika mycket som dess musikaliska attribut gång på gång återanvänts i alla typer av dansmusik. Om man skrattar åt disco idag gör man det mer på grund av de hårresande utstyrslarna och de fåniga, om än stilbildande dansrörelserna än de de facto grymt svängiga låtarna och extremt detaljerade – och minst lika stilbildande produktionerna. Tiden har på många sätt gett discon rätt, åtminstone ur ett musikaliskt perspektiv. ”Tiden har på många sätt gett discon rätt” Precis som så många andra hårt arbetande svarta musiker i New York var Nile Rodgers, född 1952, uppvuxen med R&B, soul och jazz. Hans första betalda gig var dock någonting helt annat – som musiker i The Sesame Street Band, som gjorde musiken till barnprogrammet med samma namn. Efter att ha backat bland andra Screamin Jay Hawkins på legendariska Apollo Theatre träffade han 1970 basisten Bernard Edwards – som han för all framtid skulle komma att kalla ”min partner” – och tillsammans kompade de ett stort antal mer eller mindre kända artister innan de bildade sitt eget Big Apple Band, som hade några mindre lokala hits i början av 70-talet.
    [Show full text]
  • Young Americans to Emotional Rescue: Selected Meetings
    YOUNG AMERICANS TO EMOTIONAL RESCUE: SELECTING MEETINGS BETWEEN DISCO AND ROCK, 1975-1980 Daniel Kavka A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF MUSIC August 2010 Committee: Jeremy Wallach, Advisor Katherine Meizel © 2010 Daniel Kavka All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Jeremy Wallach, Advisor Disco-rock, composed of disco-influenced recordings by rock artists, was a sub-genre of both disco and rock in the 1970s. Seminal recordings included: David Bowie’s Young Americans; The Rolling Stones’ “Hot Stuff,” “Miss You,” “Dance Pt.1,” and “Emotional Rescue”; KISS’s “Strutter ’78,” and “I Was Made For Lovin’ You”; Rod Stewart’s “Do Ya Think I’m Sexy“; and Elton John’s Thom Bell Sessions and Victim of Love. Though disco-rock was a great commercial success during the disco era, it has received limited acknowledgement in post-disco scholarship. This thesis addresses the lack of existing scholarship pertaining to disco-rock. It examines both disco and disco-rock as products of cultural shifts during the 1970s. Disco was linked to the emergence of underground dance clubs in New York City, while disco-rock resulted from the increased mainstream visibility of disco culture during the mid seventies, as well as rock musicians’ exposure to disco music. My thesis argues for the study of a genre (disco-rock) that has been dismissed as inauthentic and commercial, a trend common to popular music discourse, and one that is linked to previous debates regarding the social value of pop music.
    [Show full text]
  • Kathy Sledge Press
    Web Sites Website: www.kathysledge.com Website: http: www.brightersideofday.com Social Media Outlets Facebook: www.facebook.com/pages/Kathy-Sledge/134363149719 Twitter: www.twitter.com/KathySledge Contact Info Theo London, Management Team Email: [email protected] Kathy Sledge is a Renaissance woman — a singer, songwriter, author, producer, manager, and Grammy-nominated music icon whose boundless creativity and passion has garnered praise from critics and a legion of fans from all over the world. Her artistic triumphs encompass chart-topping hits, platinum albums, and successful forays into several genres of popular music. Through her multi-faceted solo career and her legacy as an original vocalist in the group Sister Sledge, which included her lead vocals on worldwide anthems like "We Are Family" and "He's the Greatest Dancer," she's inspired millions of listeners across all generations. Kathy is currently traversing new terrain with her critically acclaimed show The Brighter Side of Day: A Tribute to Billie Holiday plus studio projects that span elements of R&B, rock, and EDM. Indeed, Kathy's reached a fascinating juncture in her journey. That journey began in Philadelphia. The youngest of five daughters born to Edwin and Florez Sledge, Kathy possessed a prodigious musical talent. Her grandmother was an opera singer who taught her harmonies while her father was one-half of Fred & Sledge, the tapping duo who broke racial barriers on Broadway. "I learned the art of music from my father and my grandmother. The business part of music was instilled through my mother," she says. Schooled on an eclectic array of artists like Nancy Wilson and Mongo Santamaría, Kathy and her sisters honed their act around Philadelphia and signed a recording contract with Atco Records.
    [Show full text]
  • N(111,9 It/ Nfleih'e98
    Ile is one of those rare human beings to excel in more II than one direction. He is a great musician, an inspired writer and a brilliant producer. I've had the pleasure of work- 90Prr'" ing with him on a number of occasions over the years, and Il 1 Yli he has always been a true gentleman, a good friend and 25d a il V2td most definitely a winner in all he turns his hand to. -STEVE WINWOOD One of the quirky, ironic moves of the '7os -and the least expected on my part-was the overwhelming influence of the look of glam -rock and its development on Afro -American bands of the time. From Labelle to the Jackson 5, Funkadelic to Earth, Wind & Fire, the idea of creating a different identity to that of the "normal" visual vocabulary of rock seemed almost second nature to these artists. As the variety of cos- N(111,9 Nfleih'e98 tume widened through the '7os, the band who seemed to it/ catch the idea of "visual language" in the most urbane man- ner was, undoubtedly, Chic. c-: tkiTheQbaNe Buying into the image of "buppiedom" 100%, they struck me as no less than the natural inheritors of the Modern Jazz BY KEITH CAULFIELD Quartet. Suits, champagne and shimmer, living large. With a Nile is monstrous backbeat. Live, they were phenomenal. Rodgers an artist's best friend. Through writing, Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight," which in turn bor- producing, an occasional guest performance and, late- rowed from the Chic hit "Good Times." Indeed, it's a sam- As I got to know Nile, this struck me as more than a little ly, sampling, nearly everything associated with ple of a sample.
    [Show full text]
  • Nile Rodgers in New York City, 1991
    Nile Rodgers in New York City, 1991 68 MUSICAL EXCELLENCE Nile Rodgers HE CREATES A DISTINCTIVE SOUND ON THE RECORDS HE WRITES, PRODUCES, ARRANGES, AND PLAYS ON. BY ROB BOWMAN Nile Rodgers’ influence on popular music over the past forty years is nearly unfathomable. As a guitarist, songwriter, producer, arranger, and funkster extraordinaire, Rodgers has left his imprint on a stun- ningly wide array of genres including disco, R&B, rock, mainstream pop, hip-hop, and EDM. Looking over the breadth of his career, a case could easily be made that no single individual has had a greater impact on the sound of pop, from the late 1970s to the present day. ¶ Alongside his partner, bass player wunderkind Bernard Edwards, Rodgers wrote and produced hit after hit for Chic, Sister Sledge, and Diana Ross, tearing up both the dance floor and the radio. After Chic broke up and Rodgers and Edwards went their separate ways, Rodgers broke free of the disco moniker and reinvented himself, producing, arranging, and playing guitar on David Bowie’s come- back album, Let’s Dance (1983), and Madonna’s breakout album, 69 Like a Virgin (1984). Along the way he took INXS and Chic in their prime then Duran Duran to new heights with “Original Sin” with Rodgers and and “The Reflex,” respectively, and produced albums by Bernard Edwards Mick Jagger, Jeff Beck, the B-52s, and David Lee Roth. center stage, 1979 He played key guitar parts on Steve Winwood’s “High- er Love” and Michael Jackson’s HIStory. More recent- ly he cowrote and played guitar on Daft Punk’s “Get Lucky,” winning two Grammy Awards in the process.
    [Show full text]
  • Amplified Lnstrumrdius
    OCTOBER 1984 VOL. 1C NO. 10 $2.25 MIL KODGE , . Equalization .3 REPORT. Revox PR99 2-Trac Recorder/Reproducer S o MUSI N TEBO Pulsar Series 40 4". .r Matrix Mixing Console RECORDING TECHNIQUES:- Amplified lnstrumrDius I 71896 47947 www.americanradiohistory.com Swiss Audio: Technical Evolution VARIABLE SPEED RESET TRANS HR MIN SEC Z-LOC A-LOC RPT SET SEL STP On adding time -saving production features to a proven audio recorder design. The updated PR99 MKII, now offering vates play mode for a continuously re- To discover more about the world's a microprocessor controlled real time peating cycle. most versatile and dependable budget- counter, address locate, zero locate, Pick up the tempo? When acti- priced recorder, please contact: Studer auto repeat, and variable speed con- vated by a latching pushbutton, the Revox America, Inc., 1425 Elm Hill Pike, trol, can improve your audio produc- front -panel vari -speed control adjusts Nashville, TN 37210; (615) 254 -5651. tion efficiency. And, as before, it's built the nominal tape speed across a - 33% to meet strict Studer standards for to + 50% range. The adjustment po- long -term reliability. tentiometer is spread in the center range Welcome to real time. The PR99 for fine tuning of pitch. MKII's real time counter gives a plus Future perfect. The PR99 MKII also REVox or minus readout in hours, minutes offers a serial data port for direct ac- and seconds from - 9.59.59 to cess to all microprocessor controlled +29.59.59. Counter error is less than functions. 0.5 %, and the microprocessor auto- Much gained, nothing lost.
    [Show full text]
  • The Heart of Rock and Soul by Dave Marsh
    The Heart of Rock and Soul by Dave Marsh 11 LOUIE LOUIE, The Kingsmen Produced by Ken Chase and Jerry Dennon; written by Richard Berry Wand 143 1963 Billboard: #2 Really stupid, really great. Not really dirty, but so what? "Louie Louie" is the most profound and sublime expression of rock and roll's ability to create something from nothing. Built up from a Morse code beat and a "dub duh dub" refrain, with scratchy lead vocal, tacky electric piano, relentless rhythm guitar, and drums that sound like the guy who's playing 'em isn't sure what comes next, "Louie Louie" scales the heights of trash rock to challenge the credentials of all latter-day rockers: If you don't love it, you've missed the point of the whole thing. Naturally, this Parthenon of Pop didn't spring from the head of the Muse. A Muse would probably have slain it on sight, or passed away herself from the shock of something so crude and fine. "Louie Louie" was born in much more prosaic circumstances, as the B side of "You Are My Sunshine," an R&B version of the Jimmie Davis country standard recorded by Richard Berry and the Pharoahs and released on Flip Records in 1956. Berry was a veteran Los Angeles session singer who'd sung lead on the Robins ' "Riot in Cell Block #9," the first big hit for producers Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. The Pharoahs were Berry's cohorts of the day, Flip his patron of the moment. "You Are My Sunshine" made only a small buzz but when L.A.
    [Show full text]
  • “Rapper's Delight”-- Sugarhill Gang (1979) Added to the National Registry: 2011 Essay by Eric Reese (Guest Post)*
    “Rapper's Delight”-- Sugarhill Gang (1979) Added to the National Registry: 2011 Essay by Eric Reese (guest post)* Sugarhill Gang Original disc Sylvia Robinson Introduction To those who were alive in the late 1970s, the song “Rapper’s Delight” was, upon its release, a sensational, soul-gripping, well-celebrated and well-applauded song. “Rapper's Delight” by the Sugarhill Gang, like every other great song, has enjoyed its fair share of appreciation, recognition and criticisms and indured a few scandals and lawsuits and other disputes typical of many hit songs of that era. The 1970s was an age of continual development in rap music which had begun no less than seven years before. Rap artists struggled to find voice, or even producers, to support their talents or provide a covering for their gifts. That era sank more rap ships than any in history and few nascent rappers had the guts to keep on living through the genre which was slowly coming to be known as hip-hop. The song “Rapper's Delight” itself was termed the pioneer upon which the wide-scale influx of hip-hop to the larger market was built. Not that it was the first rap song released, but it was one of a kind, considering the overall reception to hip-hop music back in the day. Upon its release in 1979, the Sugarhill Gang’s song, produced by Sylvia Robinson, brought the never-heard before freshness of rap with the oddity of blending different rap styles and content into one big blend: hip-hop. Components of “Rapper’s Delight” included dance, sexuality, charisma, buoyance and other themes which went as far as including the spirit and obsessive nature of such singers as James Brown.
    [Show full text]
  • The BG News January 31, 1980
    Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU BG News (Student Newspaper) University Publications 1-31-1980 The BG News January 31, 1980 Bowling Green State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news Recommended Citation Bowling Green State University, "The BG News January 31, 1980" (1980). BG News (Student Newspaper). 3698. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news/3698 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Publications at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in BG News (Student Newspaper) by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. The 3*G He ws Bowling TSrccn State University Freshmen career goals reflect changing economy by Denlta Sakal "There is an American myth that stall raporter Profs say students now more materialistic than 10 years ago life in the business world is dull. Business is interesting, and a very coordinator of career development ever wanted. In fact, young people is a reflection of hearsay about the CASEY SAID one reason for meaningul life can be lived in it," A national survey of college and counseling psychologist, said today are even settling for less," job market. the general increase in business she continued. freshmen suggests that this year's the increase in those persons seek- Wygant said. "Women's horizons have expand- studies is the need to enter a class-especially women-are more ing business degrees is in accor- One of the major findings of the ed.
    [Show full text]
  • NILE RODGERS: Biography
    NILE RODGERS: biography There is nothing you can say about Nile Rodgers that hasn't already been heard by billions of people, via millions of radio airwaves, in thousands of cities, in hundreds of countries. The career of Nile Rodgers is one of the most enduring and prolific in music. Nile's signature is scrawled across an amazing array of music - from Madonna to Diana Ross, from David Bowie to Eric Clapton. Nile first picked up a guitar while still in school and there was no stopping the evident talent that quickly emerged. At the age of 19, Nile not only worked for Sesame Street, but was performing nightly as part of the house band for the world renowned Apollo Theatre in Harlem, playing with luminaries such as Aretha Franklin, Parliament Funkadelic, Ben E. King, and The Cadillacs. Pretty amazing for a skinny kid with glasses from New York City, but he wanted more. Nile Rodgers wanted a band of his own. Once the decision was made, Nile searched for a partner in crime. He soon found him in local boy Bernard Edwards, whose perfectly meticulous bass seamlessly complemented Nile's precise guitar. The two were confident enough of their synergy to introduce the world to CHIC in 1977. "Dance, Dance, Dance", the first single off CHIC's eponymous début, hit the Top 10 and they never looked back. 1978 yielded their second hit, "Everybody Dance", while a third single, "Le Freak", hit No. 1 and became Warner Brothers' biggest selling single of all time. The dynamic duo of Edwards and Rodgers finished off the year by releasing their second album, C'est Chic, which went directly into the Top 5.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 When They Said Sit Down, I Stood Up
    1 When They Said Sit Down, I Stood Up: Springsteen’s Social Conscience, Activism, and Fan Response Susan Hamburger, Ph.D. The Pennsylvania State University “Glory Days: A Bruce Springsteen Symposium” Monmouth University, West Long Branch, New Jersey September 9, 2005 Bruce Springsteen’s increasing politicization from supporting other musicians’ causes (No Nukes and Amnesty International) to social issues he personally embraces (food banks) inspires audiences to follow his lead with charitable causes. Whether donating food, money, or labor to community food banks, raising money for the Kristen Ann Carr Fund for cancer research, or saving the Tillie façade on Palace Amusements, Springsteen’s fans draw inspiration from his example. Yet dissention among fans arose when Bruce joined Vote for Change to actively campaign for John Kerry. This paper explores the interplay between Bruce’s activism and fan reaction. From singing at the No Nukes concerts to food bank exhortations from the stage to actively campaigning for John Kerry, Bruce Springsteen has consciously and thoughtfully selected the causes he supports and speaks out on behalf of. Although Bruce played at a benefit for presidential candidate, George McGovern in 1972, he did not involve himself in politics or causes, keeping a low profile. Beginning with the Musicians United for Safe Energy (M.U.S.E.) anti-nuclear benefit concerts, September 22-23, 1979, 2 filmed and released as No Nukes, Bruce’s association with grassroots activism and benefit concerts set the stage for his first phase of charitable work—showing up and playing music. By lending his musicianship to the benefit, Bruce implied that he supported the anti-nuclear movement yet he did not speak out on M.U.S.E.’s behalf either in the concert program or from the stage.
    [Show full text]
  • A Chapter in Rock History Auringer’S Photos, Design Work Featured in CREEM Tribute Book
    LapeerArea Thursday, December 13, 2007 VIEW Section C A chapter in rock history Auringer’s photos, design work featured in CREEM tribute book BY MIKE ARNHOLT from view. VIEW Editor CREEM has now been LAPEER — The resurrected publication this on a new month of a tribute website www. to the “golden age” creem maga- of rock ‘n’ roll, zine. com and Detroit style CREEM: with the new America’s Only Rock HarperCollins ‘n’ Roll Magazine, hit book by another bookstores across the former CREEM country with a strong photographer, local connection. Robert Matheu, Hadley native, Lapeer look of CREEM, and his along with Brian High 1964 grad and now J. Bowe. This col- VIEW Production Manager orfull hardcover Charlie Auringer was an coffeetable book integral part of CREEM for features historical its first 17 years. and I was reprints of stories, In 1964, Charlie left always too tired to party with covers and photos Lapeer and headed off to the the band.” from its beginning with com- Detroit to college at Wayne legendary Grande The years he spent at mentary from the editors and State. Ballroom, Olympia Stadium CREEM are a slice of history artists who were in CREEM He was caught up in the and Cobo Hall, including Jeff today, but at the time “We over the years. energy and excitement of Beck with Rod Stewart, Elvis were just having a lot of Charlie’s passion for design concerts by Bob Dylan, The and Cream, among others. fun,” Charlie says. remained, and he moved on Beatles and others. CREEM went national in His concert photos were to design Detroit’s alternative “It was the music that 1971 and Charlie pho- Auringer and two of his pho- electric, but he had fun with newspaper, Metro Times.
    [Show full text]