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This presentation was created by Joe Lanni

This is an introduction to Italian - The

I am Mr. Lanni, Art Teacher at Columbia Middle School. I will lead you through this presentation which highlights a few artists from this period.

You will notice that several of the artists are referred to by only one name. I used the name that the artists were most known by. Each slide contains a link for more information.

This presentation was created by Joe Lanni I t a l i a n Renaissance

The Renaissance is divided into two parts

• Early Renaissance began in the 1400s This sculpture is called Laocoon. It is an ancient Greek sculpture • began in the 1500s that was copied by the Romans. It became a great inspiration for Renaissance sculptors

Renaissance means rebirth • A discovery of ancient art in led to an interest in classical Greek and Roman Art • Renaissance artists believed that art from Ancient Greece and was perfect • Renaissance artists wanted to copy this perfect art

http://www.idcrome.org/laocoon.htm This presentation was created by Joe Lanni E a r l y Renaissance • Ghiberti is most known for winning an art contest Lorenzo Ghiberti held by the city of , Italy in 1401 • The winner was paid to sculpt a set of golden doors for the Baptistery building in the center of the city

•These doors are about 16 feet tall This is the Baptistery. If you look closely you can see the doors. •They took over I’m pointing to it with my brush. 25 years to finish • called them the Gates of Paradise 100 years after they were created

http://www.artchive.com/artchive/G/ghiberti.html

This presentation was created by Joe Lanni E a r l y Renaissance • Brunelleschi lost the art contest to Ghiberti to sculpt the Baptistery doors • Don’t feel bad for him because he became a successful engineer & architect • His architectural design was chosen to create the dome for the main Cathedral in Florence • At the time Brunelleschi’s dome was considered the greatest architectural feat in the Western world

• He developed linear perspective while drawing architectural plans for this dome • This helped all artists to draw more realistically

http://www.pbs.org/empires/medici/renaissance/brunelleschi.html This presentation was created by Joe Lanni E a r l y Renaissance

• Donatello was trained by Lorenzo Ghiberti • He created many sculptures using different materials like: Marble, Bronze and Wood • One of Donatello’s most well known works includes a large equestrian statue that stands about 11 feet tall

http://www.artchive.com/artchive/D/donatello.html This presentation was created by Joe Lanni E a r l y Renaissance Masaccio

• Masaccio was influenced greatly by Brunelleschi • He incorporated the new invention of linear perspective with Christian Imagery

In this picture Masaccio included the two people who paid for this painting http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/m/masaccio/index.html This presentation was created by Joe Lanni E a r l y Renaissance

Sandro Botticelli’s two most famous Sandro Botticelli paintings illustrate stories from Greek and Roman Mythology

Primavera, which illustrates the story of , the Roman goddess of Spring

Birth of , which illustrates the Goddess born of the sea

http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/botticelli/

http://www.artchive.com/artchive/B/botticelli.html This presentation was created by Joe Lanni H i g h Renaissance Three of the most famous artists from this period are: 1. who painted the Mona Lisa 2. Michelangelo who sculpted the statue of and painted the Ceiling of the 3. who painted portraits and murals for the ’s private residence

The High Renaissance was the culmination of the artistic developments of the Early Renaissance, and one of the great explosions of creative genius in the history of the West. This presentation was created by Joe Lanni H i g h Renaissance http://www.leonardo-da-vinci-biography.com/ Leonardo DaVinci http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/vinci/

Everyone knows this lady. She is the Mona Lisa.

Leonardo’s painting The is a which is a paint and plaster mix. It is damaged do to the fact that he experimented with a formula that has not held up over time.

For centuries no one knew who she was and there were many rumors about the picture. What is known is that he brought the painting with him when he moved to France for the last 15 years of his life. He died with this painting in his possession and it was then acquired by the French Government. This is why it is owned by the . This presentation was created by Joe Lanni H i g h Renaissance

Leonardo was hired by many armies to Leonardo da Vinci design weapons. This is one of his drawings for an oversize crossbow.

In addition to being an artist, Leonardo was also an inventor. Some credit his design with being the inspiration for the modern day helicopter.

http://inventors.about.com/od/dstartinventors/ig/Inventions-of-Leonardo-DaVinci/ This presentation was created by Joe Lanni H i g h Renaissance Michelangelo Buonaroti

This is called the Pieta. Michelangelo was only 21 when he completed this sculpture. It made him very respected and helped him to get the commission to sculpt the David for the city of Florence. • Michelangelo considered himself a sculptor • He most loved sculpting from large blocks of marble • His statue of David was so large and so admired that it instantly became the symbol for city of Florence when it was finished in 1501 • The statue stands about 17 feet tall and was carved all out of one block

http://www.michelangelo.com/buon/bio-index2.html http://www.artchive.com/artchive/M/michelangelo.html This presentation was created by Joe Lanni H i g h Renaissance Michelangelo Buonaroti

He hated painting and only wanted to sculpt. The Pope who hired him to paint the ceiling would not let Michelangelo out of his contract until the This is called , job was finished. one of the many scenes from the ceiling. Michelangelo painted all of his figures to look like they were sculpted out of blocks Michelangelo’s most famous painting is of marble. the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican in Rome. He painted over 300 figures on an area that is 70 ft. high and is 150ft long by 45ft wide. It took him 4 years to finish. This presentation was created by Joe Lanni H i g h Renaissance Raphael Santi

This painting by Raphael titled School of Athens depicts Ancient Greek Artists and Philosophers meeting in an building. This sums up the Renaissance ideal.

Raphael is considered one of the best figure painters in the history of Western Art. He was the main rival of Michelangelo during the renaissance competing for art commissions.

http://www.artchive.com/artchive/R/raphael.html This presentation was created by Joe Lanni H i g h Renaissance Titian Titian was almost as famous as Michelangelo was during the Renaissance.

He lived and painted his entire career in . Titian painted religious scenes and pictures from Mythology but was most known for painting lifelike portraits of nobility.

http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/t/tiziano/index.html This presentation was created by Joe Lanni I t a l i a n Renaissance

That concludes this presentation on the Italian Renaissance. Check out the links on each slide to learn more about these artists and many others who worked during this period.