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Analysis of a Sponge Bioherm from the Hermosa Group, Molas Lake Area, Colorado
Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU Honors Projects Honors College Spring 2014 Analysis of a Sponge Bioherm from the Hermosa Group, Molas Lake Area, Colorado Joanna Hamilton [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/honorsprojects Part of the Paleobiology Commons Repository Citation Hamilton, Joanna, "Analysis of a Sponge Bioherm from the Hermosa Group, Molas Lake Area, Colorado" (2014). Honors Projects. 116. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/honorsprojects/116 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. Analysis of a Sponge Bioherm from the Hermosa Group, Molas Lake Area, Colorado Joanna Hamilton Bowling Green State University Department of Geology April 2013 Introduction: The Hermosa Group The Hermosa Group is a Pennsylvanian (~310 Ma) rock unit found in the southwestern San Juan Mountains and the Paradox Basin. The Paradox Basin is a northwest-southeast trending basin related to the Uncompahgre Uplift in the north, salt deposition and movement throughout, and a Precambrian fault system in the underlying basement rocks (Brown 2002, Trudgill and Arbuckle 2009). The Uncompahgre Uplift occurred in response to the Ouachita – Marathon Orogeny (related to the Ancestral Rocky Mountains Orogeny) caused by the collision of North America and South America-Africa during the Late Mississippian (~ 320 Ma) (Trudgill and Arbuckle 2009, Pazzaglia et al. 1999). The Paradox Basin formed as a complimentary subsidence basin alongside the uplifted area (Brown 2002). When the basin subsided, smaller structural features formed within it, including step-down grabens close to the uplift and folded areas further away (Baars and Stevenson 1981, Brown 2002). -
Oil and Gas Plays Ute Moutnain Ute Reservation, Colorado and New Mexico
Ute Mountain Ute Indian Reservation Cortez R18W Karle Key Xu R17W T General Setting Mine Xu Xcu 36 Can y on N Xcu McElmo WIND RIVER 32 INDIAN MABEL The Ute Mountain Ute Reservation is located in the northwest RESERVATION MOUNTAIN FT HALL IND RES Little Moude Mine Xcu T N ern portion of New Mexico and the southwestern corner of Colorado UTE PEAK 35 N R16W (Fig. UM-1). The reservation consists of 553,008 acres in Montezu BLACK 666 T W Y O M I N G MOUNTAIN 35 R20W SLEEPING UTE MOUNTAIN N ma and La Plata Counties, Colorado, and San Juan County, New R19W Coche T Mexico. All of these lands belong to the tribe but are held in trust by NORTHWESTERN 34 SHOSHONI HERMANO the U.S. Government. Individually owned lands, or allotments, are IND RES Desert Canyon PEAK N MESA VERDE R14W NATIONAL GREAT SALT LAKE W Marble SENTINEL located at Allen Canyon and White Mesa, San Juan County, Utah, Wash Towaoc PARK PEAK T and cover 8,499 acres. Tribal lands held in trust within this area cov Towaoc River M E S A 33 1/2 N er 3,597 acres. An additional forty acres are defined as U.S. Govern THE MOUND R15W SKULL VALLEY ment lands in San Juan County, Utah, and are utilized for school pur TEXAS PACIFIC 6-INCH OIL PIPELINE IND RES UNITAH AND OURAY INDIAN RESERVATION Navajo poses. W Ramona GOSHUTE 789 The Allen Canyon allotments are located twelve miles west of IND RES T UTAH 33 Blanding, Utah, and adjacent to the Manti-La Sal National Forest. -
An Inventory of Trilobites from National Park Service Areas
Sullivan, R.M. and Lucas, S.G., eds., 2016, Fossil Record 5. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 74. 179 AN INVENTORY OF TRILOBITES FROM NATIONAL PARK SERVICE AREAS MEGAN R. NORR¹, VINCENT L. SANTUCCI1 and JUSTIN S. TWEET2 1National Park Service. 1201 Eye Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20005; -email: [email protected]; 2Tweet Paleo-Consulting. 9149 79th St. S. Cottage Grove. MN 55016; Abstract—Trilobites represent an extinct group of Paleozoic marine invertebrate fossils that have great scientific interest and public appeal. Trilobites exhibit wide taxonomic diversity and are contained within nine orders of the Class Trilobita. A wealth of scientific literature exists regarding trilobites, their morphology, biostratigraphy, indicators of paleoenvironments, behavior, and other research themes. An inventory of National Park Service areas reveals that fossilized remains of trilobites are documented from within at least 33 NPS units, including Death Valley National Park, Grand Canyon National Park, Yellowstone National Park, and Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve. More than 120 trilobite hototype specimens are known from National Park Service areas. INTRODUCTION Of the 262 National Park Service areas identified with paleontological resources, 33 of those units have documented trilobite fossils (Fig. 1). More than 120 holotype specimens of trilobites have been found within National Park Service (NPS) units. Once thriving during the Paleozoic Era (between ~520 and 250 million years ago) and becoming extinct at the end of the Permian Period, trilobites were prone to fossilization due to their hard exoskeletons and the sedimentary marine environments they inhabited. While parks such as Death Valley National Park and Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve have reported a great abundance of fossilized trilobites, many other national parks also contain a diverse trilobite fauna. -
Paleoecology of the Lowermost Part of the Jurassic Carmel Formation, San Rafael Swell, Emery County, Utah
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 5-1969 Paleoecology of the Lowermost Part of the Jurassic Carmel Formation, San Rafael Swell, Emery County, Utah R. Joseph Dover Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the Geology Commons Recommended Citation Dover, R. Joseph, "Paleoecology of the Lowermost Part of the Jurassic Carmel Formation, San Rafael Swell, Emery County, Utah" (1969). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 1676. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1676 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PALEOECOLOGY OF THE LOWERMOST PART OF THE JURASSIC CARMEL FORMATION, SAN RAFAEL SWELL, EMERY COUNTY, UTAH by R. Joseph Dover A thesis submitted in partial fulfullment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Geology AooJ?t)\1ed: Major Professor ;Dea~ tf Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 1969 ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis was made possible by Mr. and Mrs. H.C. Dover, whose moral and monetary support are gratefully acknowledged. Field work was greatly enhanced by Dr. Robert Q. Oaks, Jr., the author's major professor, who supplied transportation to otherwise inaccessible sections, aid in measuring sections, inspiration and motivation, and critical discussion of ideas contained herein. Aid was given by Mr. Kelly of Castle Dale, Utah, who described orally characteristics of the Carmel Formation at several localities not visited. -
Geology and Ore Deposits of the La Plata District, Colorado Eckel, Edwin B
New Mexico Geological Society Downloaded from: http://nmgs.nmt.edu/publications/guidebooks/19 Geology and ore deposits of the La Plata district, Colorado Eckel, Edwin B. with sections by Williams, J. S. and Galbraith, F. W. Digest prepared by Trauger, F. D., 1968, pp. 41-62 in: San Juan, San Miguel, La Plata Region (New Mexico and Colorado), Shomaker, J. W.; [ed.], New Mexico Geological Society 19th Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook, 212 p. This is one of many related papers that were included in the 1968 NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebook. Annual NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebooks Every fall since 1950, the New Mexico Geological Society (NMGS) has held an annual Fall Field Conference that explores some region of New Mexico (or surrounding states). Always well attended, these conferences provide a guidebook to participants. Besides detailed road logs, the guidebooks contain many well written, edited, and peer-reviewed geoscience papers. These books have set the national standard for geologic guidebooks and are an essential geologic reference for anyone working in or around New Mexico. Free Downloads NMGS has decided to make peer-reviewed papers from our Fall Field Conference guidebooks available for free download. Non-members will have access to guidebook papers two years after publication. Members have access to all papers. This is in keeping with our mission of promoting interest, research, and cooperation regarding geology in New Mexico. However, guidebook sales represent a significant proportion of our operating budget. Therefore, only research papers are available for download. Road logs, mini-papers, maps, stratigraphic charts, and other selected content are available only in the printed guidebooks. -
Controls on Associations of Clay Minerals in Phanerozoic Evaporite Formations: an Overview
minerals Article Controls on Associations of Clay Minerals in Phanerozoic Evaporite Formations: An Overview Yaroslava Yaremchuk 1, Sofiya Hryniv 1, Tadeusz Peryt 2,*, Serhiy Vovnyuk 1 and Fanwei Meng 3 1 Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 3a Naukova St., 79060 Lviv, Ukraine; [email protected] (Y.Y.); [email protected] (S.H.); [email protected] (S.V.) 2 Polish Geological Institute-National Research Institute, Rakowiecka 4, 00-975 Warszawa, Poland 3 State Key Laboratory for Paleobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing East Road 39#, Nanjing 210021, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 19 September 2020; Accepted: 30 October 2020; Published: 1 November 2020 Abstract: Information on the associations of clay minerals in Upper Proterozoic and Phanerozoic marine evaporite formations suggests that cyclic changes in the (SO4-rich and Ca-rich) chemical type of seawater during the Phanerozoic could affect the composition of associations of authigenic clay minerals in marine evaporite deposits. The vast majority of evaporite clay minerals are authigenic. The most common are illite, chlorite, smectite and disordered mixed-layer illite-smectite and chlorite-smectite; all the clay minerals are included regardless of their quantity. Corrensite, sepiolite, palygorskite and talc are very unevenly distributed in the Phanerozoic. Other clay minerals (perhaps with the exception of kaolinite) are very rare. Evaporites precipitated during periods of SO4-rich seawater type are characterized by both a greater number and a greater variety of clay minerals—smectite and mixed-layer minerals, as well as Mg-corrensite, palygorskite, sepiolite, and talc, are more common in associations. -
Outcrop to Subsurface Stratigraphy of the Pennsylvanian Hermosa Group Southern Paradox Basin U.S.A
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2002 Outcrop to subsurface stratigraphy of the Pennsylvanian Hermosa Group southern Paradox Basin U.S.A. Alan Lee Brown Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Brown, Alan Lee, "Outcrop to subsurface stratigraphy of the Pennsylvanian Hermosa Group southern Paradox Basin U.S.A." (2002). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2678. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2678 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. OUTCROP TO SUBSURFACE STRATIGRAPHY OF THE PENNSYLVANIAN HERMOSA GROUP SOUTHERN PARADOX BASIN U. S. A. A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Geology and Geophysics by Alan Lee Brown B.S., Madison College, 1977 M.S., West Virginia University 1982 December 2002 DEDICATIONS This dissertation is dedicated to the memory of Marcy and Peter Fabian both were teacher and mentor to me at a critical time in my life. I first met Marcy and Peter at Kisikiminetas Springs Prep School as a high school post-graduate waiting admission to the United States Naval Academy. Peter was an English teacher, tennis coach, and the main athletic trainer. -
Southern Ute Reservation Upper Menefee UT CO AZ NM Lower Menefee
Southern Ute Indian Reservation occurs throughout the coal seams underlying the Reservation. The coal, estimated to be in excess of 200 million tons of strippable coal, General Setting is high quality (10,000 BTUs per lb.) and with low sulfur content. U T A H C O L O R A D O The Southern Ute Indian Reservation is in southwestern Colorado Leasing of minerals and development agreements on the UTE MOUNTAIN UTE adjacent to the New Mexico border (Figs. SU-1 and -2). The reser- Southern Ute Indian Reservation are designed in accordance with the vation encompasses an area about 15 miles (24 km) wide by 72 miles Indian Mineral Development Act of 1982, and the rules and (116 km) long; total area is approximately 818,000 acres (331,000 regulations contained in 25 CFR, Part 225 (published in the Federal SOUTHERN UTE ha). Of the Indian land, 301,867 acres (122,256 ha) are tribally Register, March 30, 1994). The Tribe no longer performs lease owned and 4,966 acres (2,011 ha) are allotted lands; 277 acres (112 agreements under the old 1938 Act (since 1977). NAVAJO ha) are federally owned (U.S. Department of Commerce, 1974). The The 1982 Act provides increased flexibility to the Tribe and TAOS JICARILLA rest is either privately owned or National Forest Service Lands. The developer to tailor their agreements to the specific needs of each APACHE TAO Tribal land is fairly concentrated in two blocks; one in T 32-33 N, R party. It also allows the parties to draft agreements based on state-of- PICURIS 1-6 W, and the other in T 32 N, R 8-13 W and T 33 N, R 11 W. -
Determining the Sediment Source Area Through Petrographic Analysis of the Hermosa Formation, Silverton, Southwestern CO
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Undergraduate Honors Theses Honors College 2013 Determining the Sediment Source Area Through Petrographic Analysis of the Hermosa Formation, Silverton, Southwestern CO Kristina P. Pourtabib Follow this and additional works at: https://thekeep.eiu.edu/honors_theses Part of the Geology Commons, and the Sedimentology Commons Determining the Sediment Source Area Through Petrographic Analysis of the Hermosa Formation, Silverton, Southwestern CO (TITLE) BY Kristina P. Pourtabib UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement forobtaining UNDERGRADUATE DEPARTMENTAL HONORS Department of Geology and Geography along with the Honors College at EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY Charleston, Illinois 2013 YEAR I hereby recommend this thesis to be accepted as fulfilling the thesis requirement for obtaining Undergraduate Departmental Honors Date Date HONORS COORDINATOR Date ,DEPARTMENT CHAIR Pourtabib -Senior Thesis KP Deter01ining the Sediment Source Area through Petrographic Analysis of the Hermosa Formation, Silverton, Southwestern, CO Kristina Pourtabib Dr. Diane Burns Department of Geology/Geography Senior Thesis 1 Pourtabib - Senior Thesis KP I. Abstract The Pennsylvanian/Permian Hermosa Formation in southwestern Colorado is composed of arkosic sandstone, marine limestone, and shale that formed at a time when the region consisted of open-marine carbonate shelves and coastal plains. During the time of deposition, there were many tectonically active highlands in the region, including the Ancestral Rocky Mountains, San Luis Highlands, and the Uncompahgre, Emery, Zuni-Defiance-Kaibab Uplifts. Previous studies have attributed the source of the main sediment supply of the Hermosa Formation to the Uncompahgre branch of the Ancestral Rocky Mountains with smaller amounts of elastics from the Defiance-Zuni uplifts (Wengerd and Matheny, 1958; Wengerd and Strickland, 1954; Baars and Stevenson, 1981). -
Status of Mineral Resource Information for the Southern Ute Indian Reservation, Colorado
STATUS OF MINERAL RESOURCE INFORMATION FOR THE SOUTHERN UTE INDIAN RESERVATION, COLORADO By W. P. Pratt W. C. Henkes U. S. Geological Survey U. S. Bureau of Mines Administrative Report BIA-19 1976 CONTENTS SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS ................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................ 1 Geographic Setting .......................................................... 1 Present Study .............................................................. 2 Labor Force ............................................................... 2 GEOLOGY ..................................................................... 2 Previous Geologic Investigations............................................... 2 General ................................................................... 3 Rock Units ................................................................ 3 General ............................................................. 3 Jurassic System ...................................................... 3 Wanakah Formation............................................. 4 Morrison Formation ............................................. 4 Cretaceous System .................................................... 5 Burro Canyon Formation ......................................... 5 Dakota Sandstone............................................... 5 Mancos Shale .................................................. 5 Mesaverde Group (Formation) ..................................... 5 Point Lookout Sandstone .................................. -
Bedrock Geology of the Ridgway Area, Northwestern Flank, San Juan Mountains Paul Weimer, 1981, Pp
New Mexico Geological Society Downloaded from: http://nmgs.nmt.edu/publications/guidebooks/32 Bedrock geology of the Ridgway area, northwestern flank, San Juan Mountains Paul Weimer, 1981, pp. 97-104 in: Western Slope (Western Colorado), Epis, R. C.; Callender, J. F.; [eds.], New Mexico Geological Society 32nd Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook, 337 p. This is one of many related papers that were included in the 1981 NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebook. Annual NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebooks Every fall since 1950, the New Mexico Geological Society (NMGS) has held an annual Fall Field Conference that explores some region of New Mexico (or surrounding states). Always well attended, these conferences provide a guidebook to participants. Besides detailed road logs, the guidebooks contain many well written, edited, and peer-reviewed geoscience papers. These books have set the national standard for geologic guidebooks and are an essential geologic reference for anyone working in or around New Mexico. Free Downloads NMGS has decided to make peer-reviewed papers from our Fall Field Conference guidebooks available for free download. Non-members will have access to guidebook papers two years after publication. Members have access to all papers. This is in keeping with our mission of promoting interest, research, and cooperation regarding geology in New Mexico. However, guidebook sales represent a significant proportion of our operating budget. Therefore, only research papers are available for download. Road logs, mini-papers, maps, stratigraphic charts, and other selected content are available only in the printed guidebooks. Copyright Information Publications of the New Mexico Geological Society, printed and electronic, are protected by the copyright laws of the United States. -
The Oil and Gas Resources of New Mexico SECOND EDITION
NEW MEXICO SCHOOL OF MINES BULLETIN 18 STATE BUREAU OF MINES AND MINERAL RESOURCES PLATE 1 Ship Rock, northwestern San Juan County. An igneous intrusion with radiating dikes. In the Rattle- snake pool, less than five miles away, oil and gas have accumulated in Cretaceous strata similar to those in the foreground. (Spence Air Photos.) NEW MEXICO SCHOOL OF MINES STATE BUREAU OF MINES AND MINERAL RESOURCES RICHARD H. REECE President and Director BULLETIN NO. 18 The Oil and Gas Resources of New Mexico SECOND EDITION Compiled by ROBERT L. BATES Geologist, State Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources SOCORRO, NEW MEXICO 1942 CONTENTS Page The State Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources ---------------------------------------------------- 12 Board of Regents ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 Introduction, by Robert L. Bates -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 General statement ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Purpose and scope of the report -------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Acknowledgments -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14 Geography and general geology, after D. E. Winchester ---------------------------------------------- 15 The Rocks ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 General statement, by Robert L. Bates ------------------------------------------------------------