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201514501.Pdf Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 14(5): 401–408 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2015 Áèîðàçíîîáðàçèå æåñòêîêðûëûõ íàñåêîìûõ Çàïàäíîé Ñèáèðè: íîâûå äàííûå î äîëãîíîñèêîîáðàçíûõ æóêàõ (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea: Rhynchitidae, Brentidae, Curculionidae) Biodiversity of beetles of Western Siberia: new records of weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea: Rhynchitidae, Brentidae, Curculionidae) À.À. Ëåãàëîâ*, Ð.Þ. Äóäêî*, À.À. Ãóðèíà*, Ñ.Ý. ×åðíûø¸â*, Å.Â. Çèíîâüåâ**, Ì.Ñ. Êèðååâ***, Í.Á. Íèêèòñêèé**** À.À. Legalov*, R.Yu. Dudko*, À.À. Gurina*, S.E. Tshernyshev*, Å.V. Zinovyev**, Ì.S. Kireev***, N.B. Nikitsky**** * Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН, ул. Фрунзе 11, Новосибирск 630091 Россия. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. * Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, SB RAS, Frunze Str. 11, Novosibirsk 630091 Russia. ** Институт экологии растений и животных Уро РАН, ул. 8-е Марта 202, Екатеринбург 620144 Россия. E-mail: [email protected]. ** Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB RAS, 8 Marta Str. 202, Ekaterinburg 620144 Russia. *** Новосибирский государственный университет, ул. Пирогова 2, Новосибирск 630090 Россия. E-mail: [email protected]. ***Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090 Russia. **** Зоологический музей Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова, Большая Никитская 6, Москва 125009 Россия. E-mail: [email protected]. **** Zoological Museum of Moscow Lomonosov State University, Bolshaya Nikitskaya Str. 6, Moscow 125009 Russia. Ключевые слова: Coleoptera, Rhynchitidae, Brentidae, Curculionidae, Западная Сибирь, Хакасия, новые данные. Key words: Coleoptera, Rhynchitidae, Brentidae, Curculionidae, West Siberia, Hakasia, new records. Резюме. В работе приведены материалы по 64 видам S. tibialis (Gyllenhal, 1836), S. unicolor (Fahraeus, 1843), долгоносикообразных жуков юга Западной Сибири. Под- Curculio rubidus (Gyllenhal, 1836), Sitona callosus тверждено наибольшее видовое богатство южной части Gyllenhal, 1834, S. onerosus Faust, 1890; Curculionidae: Западной Сибири по сравнению с северной и централь- для Алтайского края – 4: Thryogenes festucae (Herbst, ной частями. Впервые отмечены для Омской области 34 1795), Tychius albolineatus Motschulsky, 1859, Sciaphilus вида: Brentidae: Melanapion minimum (Herbst, 1797), asperatus (Bonsdorff, 1875), Bagous glabrirostris (Herbst, Pseudoprotapion astragali (Paykull, 1800), P. elegantulum 1795), B. lutulentus (Gyllenhal, 1813), Tychius astragali (Germar, 1818), Protapion apricans (Herbst, 1797), Becker, 1862, T. longulus Desbrochers des Loges, 1873, P. filirostre (Kirby, 1808), Pseudaphlemonus artemisiae Sciaphilus asperatus (Bonsdorff, 1875); для Новосибирс- (F. Moravitz, 1861), Stenopterapion (Stenopterapion) tenue кой области — 2: Bagous lutulentus (Gyllenhal, 1813) и (Kirby, 1808), Mesotrichapion punctirostre (Gyllenhal, Sciaphilus asperatus (Bonsdorff, 1875); для Хакасии — 1: 1839), Loborhynchapion amethystinum (Miller, 1875), Bagous lutulentus (Gyllenhal, 1813). Oxystoma cerdo (Gerstaecker, 1854), Eutrichapion medi- tabundum (Faust, 1890), E. viciae (Paykull, 1798), Abstract. List of 64 weevil species collected from South- E. facetum (Gyllenhal, 1839), Pericartiellus telephii (Bedel, ern regions of West Siberia is given. 34 species from Om- 1900), Nanophyes marmoratus (Goeze, 1777); Curcu- skaya Oblast — Brentidae: Melanapion minimum (Herbst, lionidae: Thryogenes festucae (Herbst, 1795), Sphenophorus 1797), Pseudoprotapion astragali (Paykull, 1800), P. ele- abbreviatus (Fabricius, 1787), Asproparthenis carinicollis gantulum (Germar, 1818), Protapion apricans (Herbst, (Gyllenhal, 1834), A. vexatus (Gyllenhal, 1834), Cosmobaris 1797), P. filirostre (Kirby, 1808), Pseudaphlemonus artem- scolopacea (Germar, 1824), Pelenomus waltoni (Boheman, isiae (F. Moravitz, 1861), Stenopterapion (Stenopterapion) 1843), Ceutorhynchus hampei (Ch. Brisout, 1869), Pseudo- tenue (Kirby, 1808), Mesotrichapion punctirostre (Gyllen- rchestes asiaticus Legalov, 1997, Tychius albolineatus hal, 1839), Loborhynchapion amethystinum (Miller, 1875), Motschulsky, 1859, T. junceus (Reich, 1797), T. quinque- Oxystoma cerdo (Gerstaecker, 1854), Eutrichapion medit- punctatus (Linnaeus, 1758), T. subsulcatus Tournier, 1873, abundum (Faust, 1890), E. viciae (Paykull, 1798), E. face- T. tectus LeConte, 1876, Sibinia beckeri Desbrochers, 1873, tum (Gyllenhal, 1839), Pericartiellus telephii (Bedel, 1900), 402 А.А. Легалов и др. Nanophyes marmoratus (Goeze, 1777); Curculionidae: Thry- сирующая аридизация и опустынивание террито- ogenes festucae (Herbst, 1795), Sphenophorus abbreviatus рий [Золотокрылин, 2003 (Zolotokrylin, 2003); Опу- (Fabricius, 1787), Asproparthenis carinicollis (Gyllenhal, стынивание …, 2009 (Opustynivanie ..., 2009)], что 1834), A. vexatus (Gyllenhal, 1834), Cosmobaris scolopa- сказывается на процессах, протекающих в круп- cea (Germar, 1824), Pelenomus waltoni (Boheman, 1843), ных ландшафтных зонах и населяющих их фаунах Ceutorhynchus hampei (Ch. Brisout, 1869), Pseudorchestes asiaticus Legalov, 1997, Tychius albolineatus Motschul- [Чернышёв, 2006b, 2010а, b, 2011, 2012, 2014а, b sky, 1859, T. junceus (Reich, 1797), T. quinquepunctatus (Tshernyshev, 2006b, 2010a, b, 2011, 2012, 2014a, b]. (Linnaeus, 1758), T. subsulcatus Tournier, 1873, T. tectus Для анализа таких изменений в степных и лесо- LeConte, 1876, Sibinia beckeri Desbrochers, 1873, S. tibia- степных ландшафтах Евразии с успехом могут ис- lis (Gyllenhal, 1836), S. unicolor (Fahraeus, 1843), Curcu- пользоваться как хортоантобионтные жесткокры- lio rubidus (Gyllenhal, 1836), Sitona callosus Gyllenhal, лые [Чернышёв, 2006а, b; 2007, 2009, 2010а, b 1834, S. onerosus Faust, 1890; Curculionidae: four species (Tshernyshev, 2006а, b, 2007, 2009, 2010а, b)], так и from Altaiskii Krai — Thryogenes festucae (Herbst, 1795), жесткокрылые, присутствующие в разных типах Tychius albolineatus Motschulsky, 1859, Sciaphilus asper- экологических групп, к которым можно отнести atus (Bonsdorff, 1875), Bagous glabrirostris (Herbst, 1795), слоникообразных жуков. Пристальное внимание к B. lutulentus (Gyllenhal, 1813), Tychius astragali Becker, 1862, T. longulus Desbrochers des Loges, 1873, Sciaphilus распространению видов и внимательное изучение asperatus (Bonsdorff, 1875); two species from Novosibir- их распределения в ландшафтах позволяет выявить skaya Oblast — Bagous lutulentus (Gyllenhal, 1813) and ряд закономерностей. Так, на основе накопленных Sciaphilus asperatus (Bonsdorff, 1875); one species from по распределению хортоантобионтов в Евразии дан- Hakassia — Bagous lutulentus (Gyllenhal, 1813), are re- ных были получены результаты о путях проникно- corded for the first time. вения аридной фауны в более гумидные ландшафты [Чернышёв, 2010c (Tshernyshev, 2010c)], предло- Введение жены основные направления формирования фауны хортоантобионтных жесткокрылых в условиях ари- Жуки-слоники, или долгоносики — одна из наи- дизации Евразии [Чернышёв, 2004b, c, 2011, 2012, более богатых по таксономическому разнообразию 2014а, b (Tshernyshev, 2004b, c, 2011, 2012, 2014а, b)]. групп жесткокрылых, встречающихся практически Анализ распределения в ландшафтах роющих ос во всех биотопах от полярных тундр до тропичес- позволил впервые установить обитание в Западной ких лесов и внутриконтинентальных пустынь. Осо- Сибири 9 видов и выявить высокую специфику в бенности морфологии группы, в частности, доволь- предпочтении осами открытых биотопов разного но плотно смыкающиеся покровы тела, которые у характера [Данилов, Чернышёв, 2008]. Новые дан- многих представителей к тому же и очень проч- ные по долгоносикообразным жукам Западной ные, позволяют долгоносикообразным жукам зани- Сибири способствуют более глубокому изучению мать самые разные ниши и противостоять небла- локальных фаун, уточнению их состава и функцио- гоприятным условиям среды — как естественным, нирования, что позволит в будущем производить так и обусловленным экономической деятельнос- более глубокий анализ. тью человека. Это позволяет им присутствовать в Как уже упоминалось выше, в пределах юга предпочитаемом ландшафте или на подходящих Западной Сибири практически расположена лесо- кормовых растениях даже при инсектицидной об- степная зона, изучению биоты которой в после- работке полей и лесонасаждений или в самых су- днее время посвящён ряд статей [Баркалов, Лопа- ровых условиях обитания. В отличие от других тин, 2006 (Barkalov, Lopatin, 2006); Баркалов, групп жесткокрылых, используемых в качестве мо- Сорокина, 2006 (Barkalov, Sorokina, 2006); Бере- дельных при изучении ландшафтов [Чернышёв, зина, 2006 (Berezina, 2006); Василенко, 2006 2004a, b, c, 2006a (Tshernyshev, 2004a, b, c, 2006a)], (Vasilenko, 2006); Зинченко, 2006 (Zinchenko, 2006); долгоносикообразные на стадии имаго присутству- Зинченко, Иванов, 2006 (Zinchenko, Ivanov, 2006); ют в биотопах практически весь тёплый сезон, лег- Михайлов, Атучин, 2006 (Mikhailov, Atuchin, 2006); ко могут быть собраны и имеют довольно устойчи- Мордкович, 2006 (Mordkovich, 2006); Павлов, 2006 вую к ним приуроченность, что позволяет их с (Pavlov, 2006); Сорокина, 2006 (Sorokina, 2006); высокой эффективностью использовать в экологи- Чернышёв, 2006а, b, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010а, b, c, ческих исследованиях, в том числе на обширных 2012, 2014а, b (Tsernyshev, 2006а, b, 2007, 2008, территориях юга Западной Сибири, являющихся 2009, 2010а, b, c, 2012, 2014а, b); Березина, 2008 издревле и по сей день регионами с высокой сель- (Berezina, 2008); Сорокина, 2008 (Sorokina, 2008);
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