ϰफѮ䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽䌌ᯧ⠽⾡䆚߿
James Compton/TSEA
Chris Shepherd/TSEA
WWF-Malaysia/Stephen Hogg TRAFFIC Southeast Asia
REACH/Amran Chris Shepherd/TSEA
Mark Auliya/TSEA
Mark Auliya/TSEA
Ocean Park Hong Kong
Chris Shepherd/TSEA TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Chris Shepherd/TSEA
Chris Shepherd/TSEA Chris Shepherd/TSEA
Mark Auliya/TSEA
Chris Shepherd/TSEA
Chris Shepherd/TSEA WWF-Canon / Frédéric MONNOT Claire Beastall Chris Shepherd/TSEA Chris Shepherd/TSEA TRAFFIC Southeast Asia TRAFFIC Southeast Asia © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2012 TRAFFIC Southeast © 2012/1 䖭Ё᭛⠜ᰃ⬅᮹ᴀ⦃๗ⳕᦤկ ϔ ݙᆍ (ᴀゴᓩ㞾ljϰफѮ䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽䌌ᯧ⠽⾡䆚߿NJݠˈ䆹ݠ⬅䰙䞢⫳⫳⠽䌌ᯧⷨお㒘㒛ϰफѮࡲ݀ᅸ(TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 - 2011ᑈࠊˈ݅ࣙ98Ͼ䞢⫳⫳⠽⠽⾡ˈЏ㽕⫼ᴹᐂࡽᠻ⊩ᅬਬᇍϰफѮഄऎᐌ㾕Ѣ䌌ᯧⱘ䞢⫳⫳⠽ঞ݊ࠊક䖯㸠䡈ᅮDŽ
䌘⑤ ⫳䖭ᴀݠ᠔ᦤⱘݙֱᡸ㑻߿ᰃᣛЁढҎ⇥݅䞢 ▦ॅ䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽⾡䰙䌌ᯧ݀㑺(CITES) ҹঞIUCN 㑶㡆ৡᔩ 1988ᑈ খ㗗Ѣ2012ᑈ3᳜DŽ ЁढҎ⇥݅▦ॅ⠽⾡䖯ߎষㅵ⧚ࡲ݀ᅸ⾥ᄺྨਬӮ ࡼ⠽ֱᡸ⊩ CITES 䆌ৃᶹ偠ᣛफ ⌟䞣ᴃ䇁 䇋⊼ᛣˈ᳝ৃ㛑݊Ҫ᳝݇ⱘ⊩ᕟгᕫ㹿䗖⫼ˈ㗠䴲ᴀೳ — ᐌ㾕䍄⾕↉ 䱣䑿།ᏺ ⠽⾡㹿߫ЎᆊϔѠ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽DŽ ᐌ㾕䍄⾕↉—㸠ᴢ།ᏺ ᐌ㾕䍄⾕↉—䋻⠽།ᏺ ݙ⾡⠽ڣᐌ㾕䍄⾕↉—།ᴖⳌ 㐕Ⅺݏᐌ㾕䍄⾕↉—ݦ⿄ ẔᶹӾ䗴ǃব䗴䆌ৃ䆕 㒣ᐌߎ⦄Ӿ䗴ǃব䗴䆌ৃ䆕ⱘഎড়
чࡼ⠽ 右㒆
ॄᑺ䞢⠯&⟾છ䞢⠯ Bos gaurus & Bos javanicus (Gaur and Banteng) ᷫᷥ吁&㛌᭥ᷥ吁 Dendrocygna javanica & D. arcuata (Lesser Wandering Whistling Ducks) 僷㕮ሲ Capricornis (Serows) ⾓呇&ᇣ⾓呇 Leptoptilos (Adjutant Storks) 㮣㕮㕞㙽 Pantholops hodgsonii (Tibetan Antelope - Shatoosh) ⡔右 Bucerotidformes (Hornbills) 䌯ࡴ㕮㕞 Saiga tatarica (Saiga Antelope) Copsychus malbaricus (White-rumped Shama) ঝ呓㾦 Multi-tined Antlers ⱑ㝄吞吆 呱ሲ Moschus spp. (Musk Deer) 䲐ᔶⳂü⣯⾑ Falconiformes (Birds of Prey) (Cats) 咘ݴ吢Pycnonotus zeylanicus (Straw-headed Bulbul Felidae (1)(1)⾥⣿ ⣿⾥(2) ü㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩϔⱘϰफѮ⣿⾥ 吽હGracula religiosa (Hill Mynah) Felidae (2) (Southeast Asian CITES I Cats) 吺ᔶⳂü吺吝 Psittaciformes (Parrots) ⣿⾥(3) ü䌌ᯧЁᐌ㾕ⱘ䚼ߚ㸡⫳⠽Felidae (3) Parts & Derivatives Commonly found in Trade) ༈吺吝ሲüⱑ༈吺吝 Cacatua (White Cockatoos) ϰफѮ∈⥁ Southeast Asian Otters Palm Cockatoo) 偀ᴹ❞ Helarctos malayanus (Sun Bear) ẩᷥ༈吺吝 Probosciger aterrimus ( Ѯ⌆咥❞ Ursus thibetanus (Asiatic Black Bear) 㳰吺吝ሲüॄሐ㳰吺吝 Eos (Indonesian Lories) (㓳ἄᄤ⣿&㓳♉⣿ Hemigalus derbyanus & Chrotogale owstoni (Banded Palm Civet & Owston’s Civet) 㪱ݴⷁሒ吺吝 Loriculus galgulus (Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot ᭥ᵫ⣌ ᴵ㒍ᵫ⣌ Prionodon pardicolor & Prionodon linsang (Spotted Linsang & Banded Linsang) ୟୟ㳰吺吝 Lorius garrulus (Chattering Lory) ❞⣌ Arctictis binturong (Binturong) 咥乊㳰吺吝 Lorius lory (Black-capped Lory) ⡔⠯ሲ Rhinocerotidae (Rhinoceros) 吂ᔶⳂü⣿༈呄 Strigiformes (Owls) こቅ⬆ Manis (Pangolin) ♉䭓Ⳃ Primates (Apes and Monkeys) ឦ⤈ሲ Nycticebus (Lorises) 亳㷍⤈ Macaca fascicularis (Long-tailed Macaque) Ѯ⌆䈵 䴲⌆䈵 Elephas maximus & Loxodonta africana (Elephant)
䖭ᴀЁ᭛⠜ⱘϰफѮ䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽䌌ᯧ⠽⾡䆚߿ⱘࠊᰃϰѮঞϰफѮ䎼ᬓᑰ⫳⠽ḋᗻ䌘䆃ᮄᮍḜ(ESABII)ⱘ乍ⳂПϔˈᰃ䗮䖛᮹ᴀ⦃๗ⳕⱘᬃᣕ㗠ᅲ⦄ⱘDŽ
ESABIIⱘⳂᷛᰃ䗮䖛⫳⠽ḋᗻֵᙃ㋏㒳ⱘথሩߚ㉏ⱘ㛑ᓎ䆒ᴹࡽѢᅲᮑ⫳⠽ḋᗻ݀㑺(CBD)ⱘ⬹䅵ߦDŽ
TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2012 TRAFFIC Southeast © ᛳ䇶ֱᡸ䰙䞥Ӯ(Conservation lnternational)㗏䆥ℸ䌘᭭ⱘᝋᧈࡽDŽ © Ѡ ݙᆍ
⠀㸠㒆 ϸᷪ㒆
᠔᳝劘ⳂüⲂᓴ Crocodylia (Crocodile Hides) ᅝ䗮ঢ়ᇨ࿀㲭 Dyscophus antongilii Tomato Frog) ⷁਏ劘ሲ&߃䮼劘ሲ Alligators & Caiman (ᮄݙѮ劘&㧆ᕟᆒ劘 Crocodylus novaeguinea & C. mindorensis (Philippine & New Guinea Crocodiles 劘&㔫劘 Crocodylus porosus & C. siamensis (Estuarine & Siamese Crocodiles) 剐㒆 偀ᴹ䭓ਏ劘 Tomistoma schlegelii (False Gharial) ࠎሒ㳹ሲ Uromastyx (Spiny-tailed Lizards) Ѯ⌆啭剐 Scleropages formosus (Asian Arowana) ⅟䎒ຕ㰢ሲ Phelsuma (Day Geckos) ᳆㒍剐 Cheilinus undulatus (Humphead Wrasse) ຕ㰢 Gekko gecko (Tokay Gecko) ⍋偀ሲ Hippocampus (Seahorses) Ꮌ㳹ሲ Varanus(Monitor Lizards) ⒥哴㲛 Ptyas mucosus(Oriental Rat Snake) ⴐ䬰㲛 Ophiophagus hannah, Naja (Cobras) 㶦 Pythonidae (Pythons) ᮴㛞Ợࡼ⠽ ⣾唏啳 Carettochelys insculpta (Pig-nosed Turtle) ⥯ศ啳 Chelus fimbriatus(Matamata Turtle) ⷫ⻆ሲⷫሲTridacnidae (Giant Clams) ⍋啳⾥&ễⲂ啳⾥ü⍋啳 Cheloniidae & Dermochelyidae(Marine Turtles) ⦇⨕ Eretmochelys imbricata (Hawksbill Turtle) ╂啳ሲ Batagur (River Terrapin and Painted Terrapin) 咥∴啳 Geoclemys hamiltonii (Black Pond Turtle) ỡ⠽ 䯁啳ሲüѮ⌆ㆅ啳ሲ Cuora (Asian Box Turtles) ⣾ㄐ㤝 Nepenthaceae (Pitcher Plants) 㢣ᢝ࿕㽓啳 Leucocephalon yuwonoi(Sulawesi Forest Turtle) (䡈ᅮݠ1 ü CITES䰘ᔩϔ⠽⾡ Orchidaeceae (CITES Appendix I Orchids⾥݄ ᑇ㛌啳 Platysternon megacephalum(Big-headed Turtle) (䡈ᅮݠ2 ü䞢⫳݄㢅䡈ᅮ Orchidaeceae (Identification of Wild Orchids⾥݄ 偀ᴹ㽓ѮᎼ啳 Orlitia borneensis (Malaysian Giant Turtle) ễ᷅ሲ Gonystylus spp. Ramin) 䳋ቯ㉫乜啳 Siebenrockiella leytensis (Philippine Forest Turtle) 㑶㘇啳 Trachemys scripta elegans (Red-eared Slider) 䰚啳ሲ Testudinidae (Tortoises) ᇘ㒍啳 Astrochelys (Geochelone) radiata (Radiated Tortoise) ᅝહ⋯व䈵啳 Astrochelys yniphora (Ploughshare Tortoise) 㑶㝓䰚啳 Chelonoides (Geochelone) carbonaria(Red-footed Tortoise) ॄᑺ᯳啳 Geochelone elegans (Indian Star Tortoise) 㓙⬌᯳啳 Geochelone platynota(Burmese Star Tortoise) 䉍啳 Geochelone (Stigomochelys) pardalis(Leopard Tortoise) 䴲⌆Ⳓ㞖啳 Geochelone (Centrochelys) sulcata(African Spurred Tortoise) 㓙⬌䰚啳 Indotestudo elongata(Yellow-headed Tortoise) 㭘佐啳 Malacochersus tornieri (Pancake Tortoise) 䵈㛮䰚啳 Manouria emys(Asian Brown Tortoise) 呦味䰚啳 Manouria impressa (Impressed Tortoise) Ѯ⌆努 Amyda cartilaginea (Asiatic Softshell Turtle) ᇣ༈努ሲChitra(Narrow-headed Softshell Turtles) 哟ሲ Pelochelys (Giant Softshell Turtle) Ёढ努 Pelodiscus sinensis(Chinese Softshell Turtle) © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2012 TRAFFIC Southeast © ▦ॅ䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽⾡䰙䌌ᯧ݀㑺(CITES) & IUCN 㑶㡆ৡᔩ CITES IUCN 㑶㡆ৡᔩ
䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽⾡䰙䌌ᯧ݀㑺 (CITES) ᰃᬓᑰ䯈䖍⦃๗णᅮˈᮼ 40ᑈᴹˈ䰙㞾✊ֱᡸৠⲳ(IUCN)⠽⾡㓁ᄬྨਬӮ(SSC)㟈Ѣ䆘Ԅॅ▦ 䖯֗ˈމ⢊⹂ֱ䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽ᷛᴀ˄䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽ঞ݊䚼ߚ㸡⫳⠽˅䰙䌌ᯧϡӮ ܼ⧗㣗ೈݙ⠽⾡ǃѮ⾡ǃব⾡ܼ⧗ሎᑺϞⱘ⫳ᄬϢֱᡸ ࿕㚕ࠄ⠽⾡ⱘ⫳ᄬDŽ ݀ӫᇍফ࿕㚕ⱘ⠽⾡ࡴᔎֱᡸDŽ
CITES 㾘ᅮᶤѯ⠽⾡ⱘᷛᴀ䰙䌌ᯧЁ乏䙉ᅜᶤѯ䰤ࠊDŽCITES䰘 IUCN▦ॅ⠽⾡㑶㡆ৡᔩᦤկњᏆ䖯㸠䖛䆘Ԅⱘࡼ⠽ỡ⠽ⱘߚ㉏ऩ ᅮњ݊އޚǃֱᡸഄԡҹঞߚᏗֵᙃDŽ↣Ͼ⠽⾡㹿ᣛᅮⱘ㉏߿ᷛܗ ᔩ᠔߫ⱘ34 000 Ͼ⠽⾡ⱘ䖯ষˈߎষˈݡߎষҹঞҢ⍋Ϟᓩ䖯䛑䳔㽕 ᕫࠄCITES ㅵ⧚ᴎᵘⱘ䆌ৃ䆕ᥜᴗDŽӏԩܹ߫CITESϝϾ䰘ᔩЁ ♁㒱ⱘⳌᇍ亢䰽DŽ ⱘࡼ⠽ỡ⠽ᷛᴀⱘ䰙䌌ᯧഛ䳔ձ✻CITES᠔⹂ᅮⱘᶤϔ⡍ᅮᷛޚˈ 㗠䗮䖛䆌ৃ䆕㋏㒳㹿ϹḐㅵ⧚DŽ Ϣ䙷ѯ㹿߫Ў䖥ॅ˄NT˅᮴ॅ˄LC˅ⱘ⠽⾡Ⳍ↨ˈᵕॅ˄CR˅ǃ ▦ॅ˄EN˅ᯧॅ˄VU˅⠽⾡䴶Јⴔ催ⱘܼ⧗♁㒱亢䰽DŽ CITES 䰘ᔩϔ㒇ܹњ᠔᳝ফࠄৃ㛑ফࠄ䌌ᯧⱘᕅડ㗠᳝♁㒱ॅ䰽ⱘ DŽ ֵᙃৃⱏ䰚www.redlist.orgᶹ䆶DŽ⾡⠽
CITES䰘ᔩѠ㒇ܹњⳂࠡ㱑▦Ј♁㒱Ԛབᇍ݊䌌ᯧϡϹࡴㅵ⧚ҹ䰆ℶ ϡ߽݊⫳ᄬⱘ߽⫼ህৃ㛑ব៤᳝♁㒱ॅ䰽ⱘ⠽⾡ˈҹঞЎњՓϞ䗄ᶤѯ CITES IUCN㑶㡆ৡᔩП䯈ᑊ᮴ℷᓣⱘ݇㘨DŽ ⠽⾡ⱘ䌌ᯧ㛑ᕫࠄ᳝ᬜഄࠊ㗠ᖙ乏ࡴҹㅵ⧚ⱘ݊Ҫ⠽⾡DŽ CITES 䆹݀㑺އᅮњ݊᠔߫ߎⱘࡼ⠽ỡ⠽䖯㸠䰙䌌ᯧᯊ䳔㽕 䙉ᕾᑣDŽ DŽމ⢊ᅮњࡼ⠽ỡ⠽⫳⠽ᄺϞⱘއ˖CITES䰘ᔩϝ㒇ܹњӏϔ㓨㑺䅸Ўሲ݊ㅵ䕪㣗ೈݙᑨ䖯㸠ㅵ⧚ҹ䰆 IUCN 㑶㡆ৡᔩ ℶ䰤ࠊᓔথ߽⫼㗠䳔㽕݊Ҫ㓨㑺ড়ࠊ䌌ᯧⱘ⠽⾡DŽ
ֵᙃৃⱏ䰚www.cites.orgᶹ䆶DŽ © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 Asia Southeast TRAFFIC © ѝॾӪ≁ޡ઼ഭ☂ড⢙⿽䘋ࠪਓ㇑⨶࣎ޜᇔ઼、ᆖငઈՊ
☂ড䟾⭏ࣘἽ⢙⿽ഭ䱵䍨᱃ޜ㓖 䙊䗷аᇊ〻ᓖൠ᧗ࡦᡰ䘹ᇊ⢙⿽ḷᵜⲴഭ䱵䍨᱃㘼䗮㠤ަⴞⲴDŽਇ ㇑ࡦ⢙⿽Ⲵᡰᴹ䘋ਓǃࠪ ਓǃࠪਓ઼⎧кᕅ䘋ᗵ享㓿ަ䇨ਟ䇱ࡦᓖⲴᢩ߶DŽޜ㓖㕄㓖ᯩᗵ享ᤷᇊањᡆཊњᵪᶴᶕ㇑⨶ަ䇨ਟ䇱ࡦᓖˈᒦᤷᇊањᡆཊњ、ᆖᵪᶴੁ 䍨᱃ሩ⢙⿽⣦ߥᖡ૽Ⲵ䈒઼ᔪ䇞DŽޣ㇑⨶ᵪᶴᨀᴹ 䘋ࠪਓ㇑⨶࣎ޜᇔ 、ᆖငઈՊ ѝॾӪ≁ޡ઼ഭ☂ড⢙⿽䘋ࠪਓ㇑⨶࣎ޜᇔ ѝॾӪ≁ޡ઼ഭ☂ড⢙⿽、ᆖငઈՊ ഭᇦ᷇ъተ ѝഭ、ᆖ䲒ࣘ⢙ᡰ ेӜ઼ᒣ䟼ь㺇 ਧ˄䛞㕆˖ ˅ ेӜᐲᵍ䱣४བྷኟ䐟˄䛞㕆˖ ˅ ⭥䈍 ⭥䈍 Րⵏ Րⵏ 䛞㇡ 䛞㇡ 㖁൰
ѝॾӪ≁ޡ઼ഭ☂ড⢙⿽䘋ࠪਓ㇑⨶࣎ޜᇔⲴѫ㾱࣎һ༴ ഭᇦ☂㇑࣎ेӜ࣎һ༴ ഭᇦ☂㇑࣎ᡀ䜭࣎һ༴ ഭᇦ☂㇑࣎⾿ᐎ࣎һ༴ ेӜᐲ᷇ъተ ഋᐍⴱ᷇ъ ⾿ᐎᐲ啃ᾬ४⋫ኡ䐟 ਧ ेӜᐲेй⧟ѝ䐟 ਧ ഋᐍⴱᡀ䜭ᐲӪ≁े䐟а⇥ ਧ ⭥䈍˖ ⭥䈍 ⭥䈍 Րⵏ˖ Րⵏ Րⵏ
ഭᇦ☂㇑࣎ᒯᐎ࣎һ༴ ഭᇦ☂㇑࣎к⎧࣎һ༴ ഭᇦ☂㇑࣎ཙ⍕࣎һ༴ ᒯьⴱᒯᐎᐲѝኡг䐟 ਧ к⎧ᐲ䰨े४≹ѝ䐟 ਧ≹ѝᒯ൪ ᇔ ཙ⍕ᐲ⋣㾯४ᒯь䐟ᗭᐎ䚃 ਧ 䛞㕆 䛞㕆 䛞㕆 ⭥䈍 ⭥䈍 ⭥䈍 Րⵏ Րⵏ Րⵏ
ᣔ㖢؍❦ѝഭ俉⢩࡛㹼᭯४⑄ߌ㠚 俉ᐲҍ嗉䮯⋉⒮䚃 ˈ䮯⋉⒮᭯ᓌᙫ㖢 ᾬ 㖁ㄉ ࣎䇱䈒 ࣘ⢙ Ἵ⢙ Րⵏ 䛞㇡ ᢗ⌅Ѯᣕ Րⵏ 䛞㇡
ѝഭ◣䰘⢩࡛㹼᭯४ሩཆ䍨᱃㇑⨶䜘㓿⍾ተ ঊ༛㺇ਧഭ䱵䬦㹼བྷᾬ؍䰘㖇◣ ⭥䈍 Րⵏ 䛞㇡ CITES 䆌ৃᶹ偠ᣛफ
ᖙ乏䱣ⴔ䋻⠽ⱘCITES䆌ৃ䆕 䰘ᔩϔ ߎষ䆌ৃ䆕ݡߎষ䆕ᯢкҹঞ䖯ষ䆌ৃ䆕 䰘ᔩѠ ߎষ䆌ৃ䆕ݡߎষ䆕ᯢк 䰘ᔩϝ ߎষ䆌ৃ䆕ॳѻഄ䆕ᯢк
ᙄᔧⱘ䆌ৃ䆕 ϡᙄᔧⱘ䆌ৃ䆕 ᢦ㒱ܹ๗
䆌ৃ䆕ᕅॄӊӾ䗴ⱘ 䆌ৃ䆕ॳӊ ᢦ㒱ܹ๗ 䆌ৃ䆕
䆌ৃ䆕থߎৢ㹿ׂᬍ 䆌ৃ䆕থߎৢ㹿ׂᬍ ᢦ㒱ܹ๗
䆌ৃ䆕ᇮࠄᳳ 䆌ৃ䆕Ꮖ㒣ࠄᳳ ᢦ㒱ܹ๗
䆌ৃ䆕Ϟ᮴䫭䇃⭣ⓣ 䆌ৃ䆕Ϟ᳝䫭䇃⭣ⓣ ᢦ㒱ܹ๗
䆌ৃ䆕⬅ℷᓣⱘCITES 䆌ৃ䆕ϡᰃ⬅ℷᓣⱘ ᢦ㒱ܹ๗ ᴗ࿕ᴎᵘㅒথ CITESᴗ࿕ᴎᵘㅒথ
䆌ৃ䆕Ϟॄ᳝᳝ᬜⱘ 䆌ৃ䆕Ϟ≵᳝CITESॄ ᢦ㒱ܹ๗ CITESॄゴ* ゴ*ॄゴ*᮴ᬜ
䋻⠽᭄䞣⠽⾡ϔ㟈 䋻⠽᭄䞣⠽⾡ϡϔ㟈 ᢦ㒱ܹ๗
* Adapted from Environment Canada া䗖⫼ᚙމϟ ᑊ䴲↣Ͼᆊ䛑Փ⫼CITESॄゴ ܕ䆌ܹ๗ ** Ẕᶹᶤ⠽⾡ⱘ䌌ᯧᰃ৺㹿݊Ҫ㾘ⶽ䰤ࠊ ⌟䞣ᴃ䇁 ⌟䞣
༈ԧ䭓 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ
ሒ䭓 Credit: CITES MA, Switzerland
ᇘ㒍啳 Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ᘏ䭓⌟䞣ⱘᰃ୭ᇪࠄሒ ᘏ䭓 ッⱘ䭓ᑺ
ᇚ右㚠䚼ᳱϟ䕏䕏ᬒ㕂 㙽催 ᴹ䞣ᘏ䭓
CM
Image Credit: Vincent Nijman ᴃ䇁 劲⬆ 㚠⬆ 㝍⬆ 㚠⬆
劘剐啳Ϟⱘ㾦䋼 㽚Ⲫ啳㚠ⱘ啳乊䚼DŽ 啳ⱘϟ䚼ˈ 偼䋼䚼⠛⢊⠽ ݊Ϟ䗮ᐌ㽚᳝劲⬆˄劲⠛˅ 㽚Ⲫ݊㚗䚼DŽ ᶨ䕃ⱘⲂ㙸 劲⬆ 㝍⬆
Image Credit: Environment Canada
© TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © Credit: CITES MA, Switzerland
June 2008 Bos gaurus (now B. frontalis) ˄ॄᑺ䞢⠯˅- Gaur & Bos javanicus ˄⟾છ䞢⠯˅- Banteng a ⢊⦃ᑺ䞢⠯ ⟾છ䞢⠯ 䰙ֱᡸॄ ߿ৡ˖ Seladang (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ), Pyoung (㓙⬌) Tsaine (㓙⬌䇁) ॄᑺ䞢⠯˖CITES䰘ᔩϔ
ߚᏗ˖ ᄳࡴᢝ˗ϡЍ˗᷀ඨᆼ˗ॄᑺ˗㗕ᣱ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗ ᷀ඨᆼ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗㗕ᣱ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗ IUCN: ॄᑺ䞢⠯ᯧॅ˗⟾છ䞢⠯▦ॅ 㓙⬌˗ሐ⊞ᇨ˗⋄˗䍞फ ⋄˗䍞फ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ⠽ ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ 180 - 225cm˗ ॄᑺ䞢⠯ 120 - 190cm˗༈䑿ԧ䭓 250 - 330cm˗ 㙽催 165 - 220cm˗༈ԧ䭓 ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㙽催 ሒ䭓 70 - 105cm˗ԧ䞡˖650 - 1 000kg ሒ䭓 65 - 70cm˗ԧ䞡 400 - 900kg ⟾છ䞢⠯ ϡ㹿߫ߎ
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖ ⠯㾦ˈ༈偼ˈ㙝 Bos gaurus (B. frontalis) - ॄᑺ䞢⠯ Bos javanicus - 爪哇野牛
AA AA BA
䚼᠕ᑇ 䚼ᰃⱘ AA BA ᮴↯ A 偼䋼ⱘ㛞㒓
༈偼ߍᔶ Switzerland Credit: CITES MA AA Credit: CITES MA Switzerland MA Credit: CITES 䑿ԧ⏅ẩ㡆ˈ咥㡆♄㡆DŽ 㾦䭓˖ 95cm 䑿ԧ⏅㻤㡆ࠄ咥㡆˄䲘ᗻ˅ǃ BA ಯ㙶ϟッⱑ㡆DŽ 㾦਼䭓˖ 56cm ⌙㻤㡆˄䲠ᗻ˅ ಯ㙶ϟッঞ㞔䚼Ўⱑ㡆 BA
ߎଂⱘ⠯㾦 A: ⟾છ䞢⠯⠯㾦 B: ॄᑺ䞢⠯⠯㾦 咘㡆ˈ Credit: TRAFFIC SEA ᇪッЎ咥㡆 㾦䭓˖ 87cm ᑐᑈ䲘ᗻ⟾છ䞢⠯ Credit: Claire Beastall Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA 㾦਼䭓˖ 48cm ⳌԐ⾡ Bubalus arnee - ॄᑺ∈⠯ Bos taurus - ᆊ⠯ Budorcas taxicolor -㕮⠯ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ ᑇⳈ
㾦Ў咥㡆 㾦ⱘ䚼ৃ ߍⱘᑇⱘ 㛑ễ㒍 㾦䭓˖ 149cm, 㾦䭓˖ 63.5cm, ߎଂⱘ⟾છ䞢⠯⠯㾦 ߎଂⱘॄᑺ䞢⠯⠯㾦 㾦਼䭓˖ 58cm 㾦਼䭓˖ 33cm Credit: TRAFFIC SEA Credit: TRAFFIC SEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © Image Source: Environment Canada unless stated
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ3 ᳜ α ⣦⧠ᣔ؍兓㗊 ഭ䱵 兓㗊Ⲵᡰᴹ⢙⿽䜭㻛ࡇҾ 䱴ᖅаѝ ࡛˖ 傜ᶕ㾯ӊ 㔵⭨ （䲔 ਠ⒮兓㗊઼ ਠ⒮䮯儳ኡ㖺）
࠶ᐳ˖ ᆏ࣐ഭ˗нѩ˗Ḝคመ˗ѝഭ˗ঠᓖ˗ঠᓖቬ㾯ӊ 㣿䰘ㆄ㝺 ˗ IUCN: Ӿվডࡠ᱃ড˄ᵚሶᡰᴹㅹ㓗ࡇࠪ˅ ᰕᵜ˗㘱᥍˗傜ᶕ㾯ӊ˗㔵⭨˗ቬ⋺ቄ˗ѝഭਠ⒮˗⌠ഭ˗䎺ই
˖ᣔ㓗࡛؍ഭ ⢙ᣔࣘ؍ ˗ 台湾鬣羚 ഭᇦа㓗 ˗ቮ䮯 ˗㛙儈 փᖒ⢩ᖱ˖ ཤ઼փ䮯 ⢙ᣔࣘ؍ 鬣羚 ഭᇦҼ㓗 䀂䮯
㦟ڊ˅䢤ᇊ⢩ᖱ˖ 䍨᱃˖ བྷཊᮠᛵߥлᱟ⭘䓛փḀӋ䜘࠶˄䀂ǃཤǃࡽ㛒ㅹ ԕ৺㚹㊫Ⲵ䍨᱃DŽ
兓㗊䀂
㙣ᵥ䖳䮯 兓㗊䀂 亸䜘⸝ˈӾཤ䜘ࡠ㛙䜘䮯ᴹ⎃ᇶ㘼ඊ⺜Ⲵ儳∋˄儳∋ਟ㜭Ѫ㽀㢢ᡆⲭ㢢˅ ⇿ਚⶋлᯩᴹ᰾ 㺘Ⳟ㋇㌉ˈާᴹн਼Ⲵ仌㢢˖㽀㢢a⍵⚠㢢a唁㢢ˈ␑㓒㢢 ᱮⲴ㞪փ փл䜘㞩䜘Ⲵ仌㢢ਟ㜭䖳⍵ լ⿽ - spp. ᯁ㗊 spp. 㛼䜘ѝཞᴹ␡㢢 䈕ᡰᴹ⿽䜭㻛ࡇޕ 䱴ᖅа Ⲵᶑ㓩ᔦը ⭘ཤ઼㝊ᶕ⛬⋩ ཤ઼փ䮯˖ 㛙儈˖ ቮ䮯˖ 䀂䮯˖ 兓㗊ཤ о兓㗊Ⲵ⢙⿽∄ˈփර઼䀂䜭䖳ሿ ⲭ㢢ᯁඇ ⶋлᯩᰐ᰾ᱮ㞪փ 㺘Ⳟ仌㢢˖⚠㢢ࡠ␡㽀㢢ᡆ㓒㢢 փл䜘㞩䜘˖䙊ᑨ仌㢢䖳⍵ ࡽ㛒кᴹ唁㓯 ⭘ཤ઼㝊ᶕ⛬⋩ 兓㗊Ⳟ ࠶ᐳ˖ нѩ˗ѝഭ˗ঠᓖ˗㔵⭨˗丙ഭ 㘱᥍˗ቬ⋺ቄ ⌠ഭ 㖇ᯟ㚄䛖״ ᐤสᯟඖ
α ᣔ⧠⣦DŽ ᒤ ᴸ؍ⲫ䱶 ઼ ਟḕ䈒⢙⿽Ⲵ Pantholops hodgsonii - Tibetan Antelope
a ⢊⦃㮣㕮㕞 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ˖ Chiru (㣅䇁), Tsod (㽓㮣), 㮣㕮㕞˄Ё᭛˅ CITES䰘ᔩϔ IUCN: ▦ॅ
˖Ҕ㉇ᇨ˅ ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ܟߚᏗ˖ Ё˄䴦⍋ˈᮄ⭚˅˗ॄᑺ˄ᶹ䇳 ⠽ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ
ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㙽催 ৃ䖒85cm˗ԧ䞡 ৃ䖒40kg ⊼ᛣ Դᑨ䆹㘨㒰ᔧഄϧᆊҹ㦋ᕫᯢ⹂ⱘ䡈ᅮ Credit: Tony Lynam 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖Ⲃ䌌ᯧǃ㒦↯ࡴᎹࠊ៤㙽ǃ ᇨ㮣㕞㾦⫼ᴹࠊ㥃ي ˈ㮣㕮㕞ⱘ㕞㒦ࠊ៤ⱘѻક⿄Ў≭ҔDŽ≭Ҕ㙽㭘㗠ᶨ䕃⫼ া᳝㾦ⱘࠡ ≵᳝݊Ҫ㙽䙷М८DŽपЏሩ⼎≭Ҕ㙽ᯊӮᇚ㙽こ䖛 ᑇ⒥ ञ䚼᳝⦃ ϔϾ៦ᣛˈҹሩ⦄ᅗⱘᶨ䕃 -᭄Ўⱑ㡆㉇咘㡆Ёᏺϔѯ㻤㡆˄Ԛৃҹ㹿ᶧ៤⾡买㡆˅ ⱑ㡆ⱘ䗮ᐌᰃ᳔ᯖ䌉ⱘ
-㒎㒛㗙ৃ㛑ӮᡞҪཌྷྦྷৡⱘ佪ᄫ↡㒷㙽ⱘϔ㾦 Credit: WWF China -䗮ᐌᭈϾ㙽Ϟ㙽ⱘ䖍㓬ϞӮ᳝㊒㟈ⱘࠎ㒷 -䗮ᐌ㙽䖍㓬᳝⌕㢣 -ৃ㛑᳝㊒㒚Ϩ⏙᱄ⱘ䪏Ḝ˄⫼ᬒ䬰ৃҹⳟࠄ˅ ≭ҔᰃՓ⫼㮣㕮㕞䑿Ϟⱘϟሖ㒦↯ࠊ ⱘˈ݊Ёϡ᳝䭓ⱘ↯থˈԚৃҹⳟࠄϔ ѯ䕗ⷁϨ买㡆䕗⌙ⱘ䩜↯ˈ䖭ѯ↯↨Ҏ㉏ ⱘ༈থ⹀ᑊϨᰃᡬⲅो᳆ⱘ 㮣㕮㾦˄া䲘ᗻ䑿Ϟথ⦄˅ 䴲ᐌ⣀⡍ Image Credit: Environment Canada 㹿≵ᬊⱘ≭Ҕ㙽 Credit: NRECD, Thailand
Credit: US Fish & Wildlife Credit: US Fish & Wildlife
ⳌԐ⾡ Ҕ㉇ᇨ㒚↯ቅ㕞ⱘ↯ࠊ៤ⱘˈⳟ䍋ᴹϢ≭ҔᕜⳌԐˈԚ↨≭Ҕ֓ܟ⫼ᏩҔ㉇䙷㙽ᰃ - ᅰᕜ Ҕ˖䕏ˈᶨ䕃ˈৃ㛑᳝≵᳝䪏ⱘ㓪㒛ḜDŽ㒛ᕫ䕗ᵒⱘ㙽⬅Ѣ㒛⠽䕗ᇥ≭ڣᕜ - 㗠㛑こ䖛៦ᣛ - Ӵ㒳ϞˈᏩҔ㉇䙷㙽ⱘ⌕㢣䕗䭓Ϩ㒣ᐌᰃঠ㒲ⱘ 㺙佄䖛ৢⱘ㮣㕮㕞༈偼㾦 Credit: US Fish & Wildlife Credit: US Fish & Wildlife Credit: WWF China © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ5 ᳜ Saiga tatarica - Saiga Antelope
a ⢊⦃䌯ࡴ㕮㕞 䰙ֱᡸ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ
IUCN: ᵕॅ ߿ৡ˖ ᮴ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ᮃഺܟ߿ݍᮃഺ˗㩭স˗֘㔫ᮃ㘨䙺˗ೳᑧ᳐ᮃഺ˗РܟߚᏗ˖ જ㧼 ⠽ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ
ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ༈ԧ䭓 108 - 146cm˗ሒ䭓 6 - 13cm˗ԧ䞡 21 - 51kg
Illustration Credit: Environment Canada 䌯ࡴ㕮㕞㕞㾦ⱘ䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖ᭈϾ㾦ҹঞ㾦ߛࠞ៤ⱘ㭘⠛DŽ Ӵ㒳㥃⠽ⱘࣙ㺙Ϟᐌ㾕ⱘᇍѢ䌯 Ϣ᠔᳝݊Ҫ㉏ൟⱘ㾦䛑ϡৠDŽ ࡴ㕮㕞㾦ⱘᦣ䗄
া᳝䲘ᗻ᳝䭓㾦ˈᑊҹϟ⡍ᕕ˖ 䚼㒧ᅲ - Saiga Antelope Horn - ञ䗣ᯢ Ё᭛ৡ⿄ ᳝㳵䋼㠀ⱘ⌙㻤㡆 - - ῾䴶Тਜᔶ ᣐ䷇: Ling Yang Jiao - Credit: TRAFFIC SEA 㹿ߛࠞⱘ䌯ࡴ㕮㕞㾦 ᳝ѯᖂᔃ᳆ Credit: Claire Beastall 䭓ᑺৃ䖒 - 30cm ⊓᳆㒓⌟䞣
Credit: TRAFFIC SEA 㹿䫔ଂⱘ䌯ࡴ㕮㕞㾦 Credit: TRAFFIC SEA Credit: TRAFFIC SEA
䌯ࡴ㕮㕞㾦ѻકⱘࣙ㺙 Credit: TRAFFIC SEA 䖒 30cm
Credit: Environment Canada Credit: Environment Canada Credit: TRAFFIC SEA Credit: TRAFFIC SEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
α www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ⱏ䰚 ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ3 ᳜ ঝ呓㾦
a ⢊⦃呓㾦 䰙ֱᡸ ݊Ҫ呓㾦г㹿⫼ᴹ䖯㸠䌌ᯧü䖭ѯᰃ䞢⫳ࡼ⠽䌌ᯧЁ㒣ᐌ㹿থ⦄ⱘ呓㾦ⱘ݊Ё⾡ ϡৠ⾡㉏ⱘ呓㹿ܹ߫CITES ϡৠⱘ䰘ᔩЁ া䭓䲘呓༈Ϟ ˅Ҫࡼ⠽ⱘ㾦ᰃ∌Йⱘ݊ڣᅮᳳ㜅㨑䞡ᮄ⫳䭓˄ϡ Axis porcinus - 䈮呓 Cervus nippon - ṙ㢅呓 Rucervus (Cervus) duvaucelli - 䌌ᯧ˖ Hog Deer Sika Deer 䭓ᑺ 㑺 ⊐呓Barasingha Deer 92cm ᭈϾ呓㾦ˈ呓㤌ҹঞ݊ҪৃЎӴ㒳㥃ᴤ IUCN: ▦ॅDŽᘦ⊇䈮呓 CITES 䰘ᔩϔ IUCN: ᮴ॅDŽ䍞फѮ⾡（Cervus ⱘ៤ߚ Axis porcinus annamaticus⫳⌏䍞 nippon pseudaxis, ⫳⌏䍞फ˅ IUCN：▦ॅ फ 㹿߫ЎᵕॅDŽ 㹿߫ЎᵕॅDŽ
਼䭓 㑺 14cm 㾦䗮ᐌ᳝10 - 15Ͼঝˈ 3 Ͼߚঝ Ϣവ呓Ⳍ㉏Ԑ呓㾦ᑇ⒥ ៤ᑈ䲘呓ⱘ㾦䗮 ᇪッߚঝ ᐌ᳝5 Ͼߚঝ 䚼ⱘϝ Ͼ呓㾦㾦ᇪ Ϟッ呓㾦ⱘ㾦 Ϟᮍᣛ Credit: Valerius Geist Credit: Valerius Geist Credit: Valerius ᇪϞᣛ Credit: CITES MA, Switzerland ༈ԧ䭓˖140 - 150cm ሒ䭓˖17 - 21cm ༈ԧ䭓˖95 - 180cm ༈ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒180cm 㙽催˖65 - 72cm ሒ䭓˖75 - 150cm ሒ䭓˖12 - 20cm ԧ䞡˖70 - 110kg 㙽催˖65 - 110cm ԧ䞡 ৃ䖒81kg Credit: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia ߚᏗ˖ॄᑺ˗ሐ⊞ᇨ ߚᏗ˖ᄳࡴᢝ˗᷀ඨᆼ˗Ё˗ॄ ԧ䞡˖ৃ䖒80kg 䭓ᑺ ᑺ˗㓙⬌˗⊹⊞ᇨ˗Ꮘᮃഺ˗⋄ ߚᏗ˖Ё˗᮹ᴀ˗֘㔫ᮃ㘨䙺˗Ёৄ˗䍞फ 75 - 108cm Rucervus (Cervus) eldii - വ呓 Rusa (Cervus) unicolor - ∈呓 Cervus timorensis - ⟾છ呓 Eld's Deer 呓㾦㾦ᇪݙᣛ Sambar Deer 呓㾦㾦ᇪ Javan Deer CITES 䰘ᔩϔ 呓㾦㉫㊭ IUCN: ᯧॅ Ϟᣛ IUCN: Ԣॅ IUCN: ▦ॅ
਼䭓˖12.5 - 19cm ਼䭓˖ ਼䭓˖ 10 - 17.8cm 8.5~24cm Credit: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia ⳝ༈ⱘϔঝᬃ Wide ЏᵱП䯈ᔶ៤њ䖲 Credit: CITES MA, Switzerland Credit: CITES 㓁ⱘ᳆㒓 ༈ԧ䭓˖170~270cm 2 ቕⱘ䲘呓呓㾦 130 - 210cm ᔶ៤ⱘ ༈ԧ䭓˖150 - 170cm ሒ䭓 22~35cm ᳝ϔϾߚঝ˗ ༈ԧ䭓˖ 10 - 30cm 㾦ᑺᰃ ሒ䭓˖22 - 50cm 㙽催 120~150cm 3 ቕⱘ䲘呓呓㾦 ሒ䭓˖ 80 - 110cm ⳈⳈ 㙽催˖120 - 130cm ԧ䞡˖150~300kg ᳝2 Ͼߚঝ 㙽催˖ 50 - 115kg Ϟⱘ ԧ䞡˖95 - 150kg ߚᏗ˖᷀ඨᆼ˗Ё˗ॄᑺ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗ ԧ䞡˖ ߚᏗ˖᷀ඨᆼ˗ॄᑺ˗㗕ᣱ˗㓙⬌˗ 呓㾦䭓ᑺ˖ 㗕ᣱ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗㧆ᕟᆒ˗ᮃ䞠݄व˗ 呓㾦䭓˖ ߚᏗ ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ 呓㾦䭓ᑺ˖ Credit: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia ⋄˗䍞फ 45 - 98cm © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © ⋄˗䍞फ 85~117cm 38~108cm
Image Source: Environment Canada unless stated a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ3 ᳜ Moschus spp. - Musk Deer Spp.
a ⢊⦃呱ሲ 䰙ֱᡸ CITES 䰘ᔩϔ: ߚᏗѢ䰓ᆠ∫ˈϡЍˈॄᑺˈ㓙⬌ˈ ߿ৡ˖ Kado gaow (㓙⬌) ሐ⊞ᇨᏈᮃഺⱘ呱 CITES 䰘ᔩѠ: ߚᏗѢ݊Ҫᆊⱘ呱
ߚᏗ˖ 䰓ᆠ∫˗ϡЍ˗Ё˗ॄᑺ˗ᳱ剰䶽˗㗕ᣱ˗㩭স˗㓙⬌˗ ॅ▦Ѣ⠽⾡ˈֱᡸ㑻߿Ң᮴ॅࠄއሐ⊞ᇨ˗Ꮘᮃഺ˗֘㔫ᮃ˗䍞फ IUCN: প
˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ༈ԧ䭓 70 - 100cm; 㙽催 50 - 61cm; ⠽ 7 - 17kg ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ 1.8 - 6cm；ԧ䞡 ሒ䭓 Credit: WWF-Canon / GeraldCat HOLLOWAY S. CUBITT
ϟࠊ៤⊍ǃ䳒ǃ㝣㥃ࡴᎹⱘ呱佭㉝ DŽމ᭄ᚙ 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖呱佭ЎӴ㒳㥃ᴤüᭈϾ呱佭㝎⫼Ѣ䌌ᯧᰃࡴᎹৢݡ䖯㸠䌌ᯧ
呱㝎 呱佭ѻકⱘࣙ㺙 Credit: TRAFFIC Credit: TRAFFIC
Credit: WWF-Canon / Grigori MAZMANYAN - ᮴㾦 - 㞔䚼↨㙽䚼催㑺5cm - 䑿ԧ㸼䴶㽚Ⲫ᳝䭓Ϩ⌧ᆚⱘ⹀↯ˈ䚼䗮ᐌЎⱑ㡆 - 买㡆˖⾡ˈ䗮ᐌЎ⏅㻤㡆ˈϞ䚼᳝⌙♄㡆ⱘ㢅㒍 ᭥⚍ˈϟ䚼⎵㡆 Ӵ㒳ए㥃ѻકⱘࣙ㺙Ϟᐌ⫼ᴹᦣ䗄呱ⱘ乬ᄫ ϟᏈˈ㘇ᴉݙ䚼䖍㓬ҹঞ㝓ݙջ⬹ᏺⱑ㡆ˈଢ଼੭ 呱㝎 - ϸ䖍ৃ㛑Ӯ᳝ⱑ㡆᭥⚍ 㣅᭛ Musk Deer Musk - ⫳䭓Ѣ䍙䖛3ቕⱘ䲘呱ⱘ㙮㛤⫳Ⅺ఼П䯈 䲘ᗻⱘϞ⢀啓㉏ԐѢ 7.5cm Ё᭛∝ᄫ: ⤴⠭ˈ㑺䭓 ˗ - ⫼Ѣ䌌ᯧⱘ呱㝎㑺᳝4 - 6cm䭓ǃ3.5 - 4.5cmᆑǃ4 - 5cm८ 䲠ᗻⱘϞ⢀啓ᇣ ᣐ䷇: Lu She She Xiang 呱㝎Ңࡼ⠽ԧݙপߎᑊᓘᑆ -
㔫偀: Moschus, Cervi Moschus ⢊㉝㝎ԧݙⱘߚ⊠⠽Ў乫㉦⢊˄㑶㻤㡆ࠄ咥㡆˅ -
Credit: WWF-Canon / Grigori MAZMANYAN © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a 2008 1 ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ ᑈ ᳜ Felidae (1) - Cats a ⢊⦃䰙ֱᡸ ⣿⾥(1) ᠔᳝ⱘ⣿⾥ࡼ⠽˄䰸њᆊ⣿˅䛑㹿ܹ߫ CITES 䰘ᔩϔ䰘ᔩѠ
˖37 - 280cm˗ ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ༈ԧ䭓 ,㰢Panthera tigris, 䉍 Panthera pardus ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽ ሒ䭓 5.1 - 110cm˗ ѥ䉍 Neofelis nebulosa, 䲾䉍Uncia uncia) ,㤝ॳ᭥⣿Felis lybica (silvestris), 㤦⓴⣿ Felis bieti 1.5 - 306kg ᆊѠ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽ ԧ䞡 ϯᵫ⣿Felis chaus, ⣲⣕Felis lynx, ܨ⣆Felis manul, 䉍⣿ᑐҨ 䞥⣿Catopuma temmincki, ⏨⣿Prionailurus viverrinus) Credit: WWF-Canon / Alain COMPOST 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖
༈偼: ⠭啓: Felidae ⣿⾥༈偼Ϩⷁˈ a) ᳝28 - 20 乫⠭啓 b) {
c) d) {
a) b)
䉍 Credit: WWF-Canon / Martin HARVEY a) 䮼啓˖ᇣ ៤ϔᴵ㒓 ༈˖ⷁ㗠 (Ϟ˖3ˈϟ˖3˅x 2 㗕㰢༈偼 (Panthera tigris) 䒃ᑆ˖ᶨ䕃ˈ㙠㙝থ䖒ˈ㋻ޥˈ㛌㜨⏅ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ч᠓˖2 - 4 Ͼ b) ⢀啓˖䭓 ᇪˈ⬹ᔃ ࠡ㛮䎒˗ৢ㛮䎒DŽ⟾ൿ㻌䴆 Ϟ˖1˗ϟ˖1˅x 2 Canidae ⢀⾥༈偼㒚䭓ˈ ᳝42 乫⠭啓 c) ࠡ㟐啓˖ 2 - 3 2 x 2 ⟾ᄤ˖ 㟠༈˖ Ϟ˖ ˗ϟ˖ ˅ 䗖Ѣᩩᡃ 䗖Ѣᩩᡃ d) 㟐啓˖Ϟッᇣ Ϟ˖1˗ϟ˖1˅φ2 ᆊ⣿ⱘ⟾ Credit: Claire Beastall 㗕㰢 Viverridae ♉⣿⾥༈偼 Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA 䭓㗠ᑇˈ Image Credit: Tim Lawlor ᳝32 - 40 乫⠭啓 㘇ᴉ˖ᇪ 䌌ᯧ˖ Ursidae ⴐ˖ⶇᄨൖⳈᬊ㓽 ❞⾥ ↯Ⲃǃ偼༈ǃ㙝ǃ⠭啓ǃ⟾ᄤǃ ༈偼Ꮌˈ Mustelidae 唀⾥༈偼 Ѯ⌆䞥⣿ ϯᵫ⣿ ᳝40 - 42 乫⠭啓 മˈ㜌䚼ⷁˈ Ӵ㒳㥃ᴤⱘ៤ߚҹঞ⌏ԧ䌌ᯧ Credit: WWF-Canon / Credit: WWF-Canon / ᳝28 - 38 乫⠭啓 Gerald S. CUBITT Roger HOOPER Image Credit: Tim Lawlor © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a 2008 1 ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ ᑈ ᳜ Felidae (2) Southeast Asian Cats listed in CITES Appendix I a ⢊⦃䰙ֱᡸ (2)⾥⣿ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ,㰢Panthera tigris, 䉍 Panthera pardus ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽ ü㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩϔⱘϰफѮ⣿⾥ ѥ䉍 Neofelis nebulosa, 䲾䉍Uncia uncia) ,㤝ॳ᭥⣿Felis lybica (silvestris), 㤦⓴⣿ Felis bieti ᆊѠ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽ ݊Ҫ⣿⾥ࡼ⠽˄䰸њᆊ⣿˅䛑㹿ܹ߫ CITES䰘ᔩѠ ϯᵫ⣿Felis chaus, ⣲⣕Felis lynx, ܨ⣆Felis manul, 䞥⣿Catopuma temmincki, ⏨⣿Prionailurus viverrinus) Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
Panthera tigris - 㰢 Panthera pardus - 䉍 ༈ԧ䭓： 91 - 191cm ༈ԧ䭓： 140 - 180cm ሒ䭓： 45 - 78cm ሒ䭓： 60 - 96cm ԧ䞡： 45 - 65kg ԧ䞡： 180 - 245kg ᳝ѯഄᮍⱘ䉍᳝咥㡆Ⲃ↯ ˄᭥⚍䰇ܝϟৃⳟࠄ˅
Credit: WWF-Canon / Mike GRIFFITHS Credit: WWF-Canon / Gerald S. CUBITT Credit: Julia Ng/TSEA Credit: TSEA Credit: WWF-Canon / Martin HARVEY Uncia uncia - 雪豹 Neofelis nebulosa - ѥ䉍 ༈ԧ䭓： 100 - 130cm ༈ԧ䭓： 61 - 106cm ሒ䭓： 80 - 100cm ሒ䭓： 55 - 91cm ԧ䞡： 30 - 55kg ԧ䞡˖15 - 23kg
䲾䉍ⱘ↯Ⲃ↨݊ҪϰफѮ⣿ ⾥⠽⾡ⱘ㽕䭓ˈ Credit: WWF-Canon / Martin HARVEY 㝍䚼↯Ⲃ䕗८ Credit: WWF-Canon / Gerald S. CUBITT Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: WWF-Canon / Gerald S. CUBITT Catopuma temmincki - Ѯ⌆䞥⣿ Pardofelis marmorata - 云猫 Prionailurus planiceps - ᠕༈䉍⣿ Prionailurus bengalensis - 䉍⣿ - Ⲃ↯买㡆Ⳍᇍㅔऩᴈ㋴ - 㑶ǃ㡆⌙咘㡆ˈ䑿ԧ Ϟ䚼ঞሒᏈϞᏺ᳝咥㡆᭥ - Ⲃ↯买㡆ৃব˄䞥咘㡆ˈ ⚍DŽ䑿ԧϟ䚼ⱑ㡆ᏺ᳝咥 㡆᭥⚍ ⌙㻤㡆ˈ⌙♄㡆ˈ咥㡆˅ - Prionailurus - ⊓㛞᷅䚼ߚ买㡆䕗⏅ˈ ⏨⣿（ viverrinus）㉏ԐˈԚ↨⏨ ϟᮍ㢡ⱑ㡆 ⣿ᇣ˄ԧ䭓˖72 - 78cm） - ሒᏈϞッ买㡆⏅ˈϟッ⌙ˈ Credit: WWF-Canon / Gerald S CUBITT Credit: Claire Beastall ⊼ᛣ˖া᳝⫳⌏Ѣᄳࡴᢝ 䗮ᐌሒᇪ㡆⏅ Credit: WWF-Malalysia / Ken SCRIVEN ˈॄᑺ⋄ⱘ⾡㕸㹿 ⊼ᛣ˖ϔѯᴹ㞾㓙⬌ⱘ -㘇ᴉᇣˈ༈乊䭓㗠ᑇ Credit: WWF-Malaysia / E.P. Gee CITES ࡼ⠽ৃ㛑Ӯ᳝ᕜ⏅㡆 - ↯Ⲃᕜ८ ܹ߫ 䰘ᔩϔЁˈ -↯Ⲃਜ⏅㑶㡆DŽ ݊Ҫ⾡㕸䛑㹿ܹ߫ ᭥⚍ᴵ㒍DŽ㜌䚼ሒ - ㉏Ԑѥ䉍ˈԚ↨ѥ䉍ᇣˈ ༈ԧ䭓˖76 - 84cm ༈ԧ䭓： 45 - 53cm Ϟ䚼ⱘ↯Ў㻤㡆ˈᏺ᳝㊒Ꮋⱘ♄ ༈ԧ䭓： 44 - 50cm ༈ԧ䭓： 40 - 55cm CITES 䰘ᔩѠDŽ ᏈϢѮ⌆䞥⣿ⱘϔ㠀ᔶ ሒ䭓˖43 - 50cm 㝓Ϟⱘ咥᭥ ሒ䭓： 47 - 55cm ሒ䭓： 13 - 17cm ሒ䭓： 23 - 29cm 㡆чⱑ㡆ⱘᇣ᭥⚍ ᗕϔ㟈DŽ ԧ䞡˖12 - 15kg ԧ䞡： 2 - 4kg ԧ䞡： 1.5 - 2.2kg ԧ䞡： 3 - 5kg © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ1 ᳜ Felidae (3) (Cats) - Parts and Derivatives commonly found in Trade a ⢊⦃䰙ֱᡸ ⣿⾥(3) ᠔᳝ⱘ⣿⾥ࡼ⠽˄䰸њᆊ⣿˅䛑㹿ܹ߫ CITES 䰘ᔩϔ䰘ᔩѠ ˖ü䌌ᯧЁᐌ㾕ⱘ䚼ߚ㸡⫳⠽ ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ,㰢Panthera tigris, 䉍 Panthera pardus ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽ ѥ䉍 Neofelis nebulosa, 䲾䉍Uncia uncia) ,㤝ॳ᭥⣿Felis lybica (silvestris), 㤦⓴⣿ Felis bieti 䌌ᯧ˖偼༈ǃ㙝ǃ⠭啓ǃ⟾ᄤǃӴ㒳㥃⠽ⱘ៤ߚ˄݇Ѣ↯Ⲃ䡈ᅮⱘ䆺㒚 ᆊѠ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽ CITES Felis manul, 䉍⣿ᑐҨ⣆ܨ ,ݙᆍখ㾕 䰘ᔩϔЁⱘϰफѮ⣿⾥⠽⾡䚼ߚ˅ ϯᵫ⣿Felis chaus, ⣲⣕Felis lynx 䞥⣿Catopuma temmincki, ⏨⣿Prionailurus viverrinus) Credit: WWF-Canon / Alain COMPOST 偼༈: ⠭啓: ⟾ᄤ˖ ТЎञᔶ ৃ㛑Ўञ䗣ᯢ ⠭ⱘ㰢؛ ⠭䑿偼傐... ⳳⱘ㰢ܼ 买㡆Ў⌙咘㡆⧹⦔㡆 偼䋼ⱘッ᳝さ䍋ⱘ㒧ᵘ
啓ݴ˄ষ㜨Ё ᳝ϔϾϾߍ ৃⳟ㾕ⱘ⠭啓 ῑ 䚼ߚ˅
Credit: USFWS Photo 偼䋼ⱘッ᳝さ䍋ⱘ㒧ᵘ˄ᑇ䴶໘⧚˅ 㰢༈偼 (Panthera tigris) 㹿≵ᬊⱘ㰢偼 Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA 啓ḍ˄㮣Ѣ 䰈㣢˖ ... ЎӴ㒳㥃⠽ⱘ៤ߚ ⢀啓˄⢀啓 啓啜Ёⱘ⠭ ⱘ؛বᑆৢӮ㺖ᓔ˅ 啓䚼ߚ˅ ҹϟ⚍ৃҹ䆕ᯢ䆹㗕㰢䰈㣢ᰃ ࠎࠡࠎ㽚Ⲫ䰈㣢ᇪッצ㰢偼䉍偼Ӵ㒳㥃⠽ѻકࣙ㺙Ϟ 1. ᳝ᯢᰒⱘ ᐌ㾕ⱘᷛ䆚 㰢偼ѻકࣙ㺙ⱘ՟ᄤ Credit: TRAFFIC 2. ;ܝϟৃⳟࠄϔḍᕜⱘ䰈㣢偼 3. 䭓ᑺ䍙䖛20cm
؛ 㰢⠭üⳳ Ё᭛∝ᄫ ᣐ䷇: Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ߮㹿ᴔ⅏ⱘ䉍ᄤⱘ䰈㣢 Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA 㗕㰢䰈㣢 Credit: C. Beastall Tiger Hu Gu Bone ⳳⱘ㗕㰢䰈㣢Ϟ ࠎצᕜ䲒ⳟࠄ ⱘ㗕㰢䰈㣢؛ Credit: Leong/TSEA ؛Leopard Bao Gu ⠭啓ৃ㹿⫼Ѣ䲩ࠏ Ё㗕㰢ⱘⲂᰃⳳⱘˈ⠭ᰃ Bone Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ⱘDŽॳᴀⱘ⠭啓ᕜৃ㛑㹿ऩ⣀ ߎଂњ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a 2008 1 ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ ᑈ ᳜ Southeast Asian Otters
a ⢊⦃ϰफѮ∈⥁ 䰙ֱᡸ 䰸њѮ∈⥁㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩϔПˈ∈⥁Ѯ⾥ⱘ݊Ҫ⠽⾡䛑㹿ܹ߫ ߿ৡ˖ Memerang (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ) CITES 䰘ᔩѠЁ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ↯Ⲃ㻤㡆Ԛଢ଼䚼䕗㢡ⱑˈ↯Ⲃ⌧ᆚˈ䑿ԧ㒚䭓ˈ㛮Ϟ䑐ˈ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ( ) (Lutra spp.) ⾡∈⥁ ᠔᳝ ሒᏈ䭓Ϩ㙠㙝থ䖒: ᆊѠ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽ ϰफѮ∈⥁ü༈ԧ䭓˖36 - 80cm˗ሒ䭓˖22.5 - 48cm ᇣ⟾∈⥁(Aonyx cinerea)
Lutra perspicillata (∳⥁) 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ Credit: Claire Beastall Aonyx cinerea -ᇣ⟾∈⥁ Lutra sumatrana - ↯唏∈⥎ 䌌ᯧ: Asian Small-clawed Otter Hairy-nosed Otter ↯Ⲃ䌌ᯧˈᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ IUCN: ᯧॅ IUCN: ▦ॅ
ԧ䭓˖36 - 55cm ԧ䭓˖50 - 80cm ሒ䭓˖25 - 35cm ሒ䭓˖37 - 50cm - ԧൟᇣ - Ϟ䑿ࣙᣀ㛪ᄤջ䖍Ў⏅㻤㡆 - ⏅㻤㡆㟇♄㻤㡆 - 乣ଢ଼䚼᳝ϡ㾘ᕟⱘ᭥⚍ - ሒᏈ῾䴶ਜᔶ - ଢ଼䚼ঞ㛪ᄤջ䖍Ў㢡ⱑ㡆 ∈⥁Ⲃ˖েü↯唏∈⥁(Lutra sumatrana), - 唏ᇪ㽚↯ - ⟾ᄤ䴲ᐌᇣˈ䭓ᑺϡ䍙䖛ᣛᇪ Ꮊü∳⥁ (Lutra perspicillata) Credit: Gerald S CUTBITT/WWF-Canon ߚᏗ˖Ѯ⌆üϰफѮ 㾕Ѣ᭛㦅˗᷀ඨᆼ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗㗕ᣱ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗ ߚᏗ˖᷀ඨᆼ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗⋄˗䍞फ ⳌԐ⾡: 㧆ᕟᆒ˗ᮄࡴവ˗⋄˗䍞फ Cynogale benettii - ⥁⣌⣿Otter Civet Credit: Annette Olsson/CI Cambodia CITES Lutra lutra - Ѯ∈⥁ Lutra perspicillata - ∳⥁ 䰘ᔩѠ IUCN: ▦ॅ Eurasian Otter Smooth-coated Otter CITES 䰘ᔩѠ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ - ܼ䑿⏅㻤㡆 IUCN: 䖥ॅ IUCN: ᯧॅ - ሒᏈⷁ ԧ䭓˖55 - 72cm ԧ䭓˖65 - 75cm - ঠⴐϞᮍ䛑᳝ ሒ䭓˖37.7 - 48cm ሒ䭓˖40 - 45cm ⎵ⱑ㡆ⱘ᭥⚍ - 㜌䚼ঞ㻌䴆ⱘ唏ᄤП䯈ⱘ↯ - ↯Ⲃܝ⒥᳝ܝ⋑ - ఈⱑ㡆ˈ 䯈᳝:ൟⱘễ - ଢ଼䚼㛪ᄤջ䖍Ў㢡ⱑ㡆 䭓᳝ᕜ䭓ⱘⱑ Credit: WWF_PHKA_VATech -Ⲃ↯ⷁˈ݊Ё᳝㢡ⱑ㡆ⱘ䭓↯ˈ - 㜌䚼ঞ㻌䴆ⱘ唏ᄤП䯈ⱘ↯䯈 㡆㚵乏 ⳟԐ⌙♄㡆 ᳝Ⳉễ ԧ䭓˖57.5 - 68cm˗ -ሒᇪⱘ῾䴶ਜᔶ - ሒᏈⱘ῾䴶⬹ᖂ᠕ᑇ ሒ䭓˖12 - 20.5cm Credit: Claire Beastall
ߚᏗ˖⌆Ѯ⌆DŽϰफѮЎ᷀ඨᆼ˗ Credit: Sanchez & Lopez/WWF-Canon ߚᏗ˖ᄳࡴᢝ˗ϡЍ˗᭛㦅˗᷀ඨᆼ˗Ё˗ॄᑺ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗Ӟᢝܟ˗ ߚᏗ˖᭛㦅˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗⋄DŽ ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗㗕ᣱ˗㓙⬌˗⋄˗䍞फ 㗕ᣱ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗ሐ⊞ᇨ˗Ꮘᮃഺ˗⋄˗䍞फ ϡ⹂ᅮᰃ৺ᄬ˖Ё˗ᮄࡴവ˗䍞फ © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast © a www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ⱏ䰚 ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2009 ᑈ5 ᳜ Helarctos malayanus - Sun Bear
a ⢊⦃偀ᴹ❞ 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ˖ Malay weh wan (㓙⬌) CITES䰘ᔩϔ
IUCN: ᯧॅ ߚᏗ˖ ᄳࡴᢝ˗᭛㦅˗᷀ඨᆼ˗Ё˗ॄᑺ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˄㢣䮼ㄨ㜞ቯࡴ䞠᳐Ѝ˅˗ 㗕ᣱ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗⋄˗䍞फ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ⠽ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ༈ԧ䭓 100 - 140cm; ሒ䭓 3 - 7cm
Credit: Gabriella Fredriksson
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ: ⌏ԧࡼ⠽ˈࡼ⠽฿ܙᷛᴀˈ㙝ˈ❞⟾ˈ❞ᥠˈ⠭啓ˈ↯Ⲃˈ㚚ಞˈ㚚∕
3 - 5.3cm.
Ѯ⌆咥❞ ࠡᥠ* ࠡ⟾*
2.4 - 3.2cm 偀ᴹ❞
偀ᴹ❞ⱘ❞ᥠ 偀ᴹ❞ⱘ❞ᥠ 㛌䚼ⱘᷛᖫ* ৢᥠ* ৢ⟾* Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Klote
ⳌԐ⾡˖ Ѯ⌆咥❞ - Ursus thibetanus (Asiatic Black Bear) ⫼ᴹᦣ䗄❞㚚ᐌ㾕ⱘ乬ᄫ CITES䰘ᔩϔ ❞ᥠҹঞ݊Ҫ⫼ᴹᦤ⚐⊍ⱘ䚼ߚ Ё᭛ৡ⿄: Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
3 - 4.5cm 偀ᴹ❞ⱘ㚚ಞ ᣐ䷇: Xiong Dan Credit: Mei Hsiu Hwang
ࠡᥠ* ࠡ⟾*
1.8 - 3.6cm
༈ԧ䭓: 120 - 150cm 偀ᴹ❞ⱘ⟾ᄤ 偀ᴹ❞ᷛᴀ 㛌䚼ⱘᷛᖫ* ৢᥠ* ৢ⟾* Credit: Mei Hsiu Hwang Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © ሒ䭓: 6 - 10cm * Image Source: Environment Canada a 2008 ᑈ1 ᳜ ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ
a ᣔൠս؍ӊ⍢唁➺ ഭ䱵
࡛˖ 㔵⭨䈝 CITES䱴ᖅа
IUCN: ᱃ড˄൘Ժᵇ઼ᐤสᯟඖਁ⧠Ⲵӊ⿽㻛ࡇѪᶱড˅ ࠶ᐳ˖ 䱯ᇼ⊇˗ᆏ࣐ഭ˗нѩ˗Ḝคመ˗ѝഭ˗Ժᵇ˗ᰕᵜ˗丙ഭ˗㘱᥍˗㔵⭨˗ቬ ˖ᣔ㓗࡛؍㖇ᯟ˗ѝഭਠ⒮˗⌠ഭ˗䎺ই ഭ״˗ቄ˗ᐤสᯟඖ⋲ ⢙ᣔࣘ؍ഭᇦа㓗 փᖒ⢩ᖱ˖ փ䮯˖ ˗ቮ䮯˖
≰䢤ᇊ⢩ᖱ˖ 䍨᱃: ⍫փࣘ⢙ˈࣘ⢙ປݵḷᵜˈ㚹ˈ➺⡚ˈ➺ᦼˈ⢉喯ˈ∋Ⳟˈ㛶ˈ㛶
ӊ⍢唁➺ Ⲵ➺ᦼ ࡽᦼ ࡽ⡚
傜ᶕ➺Ⲵ ➺ᦼ
㜨䜘Ⲵḷᘇ ਾᦼ ਾ⡚ ➺ᦼԕ৺ަԆ⭘ᶕᨀ⛬⋩Ⲵ䜘࠶ (Sun Bear) լ⿽˖ 傜ᶕ➺- ➺ᦼ઼㛶 CITES䱴ᖅа
ᑨ㿱Ⲵ⭘ᶕ᧿䘠➺㛶Ⲵ᮷ᆇ ࡽᦼ ࡽ⡚ ѝ᮷〠
丣
փ䮯 ➺Ⲵ㛶 Ӿᒬ➺փਆࠪ㛶 ቮ䮯 㜨䜘Ⲵḷᘇ ਾᦼ ਾ⡚
a ᣔ⣦ᘱ ᒤ ᴸ؍ⲫ䱶 ઼ ḕ䈒ⴞࡽ Hemigalus derbyanus ˄㓳ἄᄤ⣿˅- Banded Palm Civet & Chrotogale owstoni ˄㓳♉⣿˅- Owston’s Civet 㓳ἄᄤ⣿ 㓳♉⣿
߿ৡ˖ Musang belang (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ) ߿ৡ˖ Cầy vằn (䍞फ䇁) ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ߚᏗ˖ ᭛㦅(?)˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˄ࡴ䞠᳐Ѝˈ㢣䮼ㄨ㜞˅˗ ߚᏗ˖ ᷀ඨᆼ(?)˗Ё˗㗕ᣱ˗䍞फ 偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗⋄ ϡ㹿߫ߎ
ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ༈ԧ䭓: 45 - 56cm, ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ༈ԧ䭓: 51 - 63cm, ሒ䭓: 25 - 36cm ሒ䭓: 38 - 48cm
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ: 䌌ᯧ: 㓳ἄᄤ⣿ - Hemigalus derbyanus (Banded Palm Civet) (Owston’s Palm Civet) خ㓳♉⣿- Chrotogale owstoni ⌏ԧࡼ⠽ˈ↯Ⲃ䌌ᯧҹঞ CITES 䰘ᔩϔ CITES ϡ㹿߫ߎ ៤ᷛᴀৢЎ㑾ᗉકߎଂDŽ IUCN: ᯧॅ IUCN ᯧॅ
-ԧ㡆䗮ᐌҢ⌙咘ⱑ㡆ࠄ䞥㻤㡆ˈ䑿ԧϟᮍ㢡ⱑ㡆 - ԧ㡆বˈҢ♄ⱑ㡆ࠄ⌙咘㻤㡆ˈ䑿ԧϟᮍ㢡ⱑ㡆 -㚠䚼᳝⣀⡍ⱘ⏅㻤㡆咥㡆ᴵ㒍 - 㚠䚼᳝咥㡆ⱘᆑᴵᏺ -乜䚼ঞ䴶䚼᳝咥㡆ⱘ㒉ᴵ㒍 - 乜䚼ঞ䴶䚼᳝ᴵ㒍 -ሒᏈ᭄Ў⏅㻤㡆ˈা䚼᳝ᏺ⢊ᴵ㒍 - 䑿Ϟⱘ㒍Ͼԧ䯈ᄬᏂᓖ - ሒ䚼᳝ᴵ㒍ˈッЎ咥㡆
乜䚼㝓ⱘջ䖍᳝咥᭥
Credit: Barney Long/FFI Vietnam
Credit: Chan Ah Lak Credit: Scott Roberton © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast © a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2009 ᑈ5 ᳜ Prionodon pardicolor ˄᭥ᵫ⣌˅- Spotted Linsang & Prionodon linsang ˄ᴵ㒍ᵫ⣌˅- Banded Linsang
a ⢊⦃᭥ᵫ⣌ ᴵ㒍ᵫ⣌ 䰙ֱᡸ
᭥ᵫ⣌ ⠽߿ৡ˖ Cầy gấm (䍞फ) ߿ৡ˖ Linsang (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ) ᆊѠ㑻ֱᡸࡼ ϡ㹿߫ߎ ᴵ㒍ᵫ⣌ ߚᏗ˖ ᷀ඨᆼ˗Ё˗ॄᑺ˗㗕ᣱ˗㓙⬌˗ሐ⊞ᇨ˗⋄˗䍞फ ߚᏗ˖ ᭛㦅˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗⋄
䌌ᯧ: ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ༈ԧ䭓: 35 - 37cm, ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ༈ԧ䭓: 35 - 45cm, ៤ᷛᴀৢخሒ䭓: 31 - 34cm ሒ䭓: 30 - 42cm ↯Ⲃ䌌ᯧҹঞ Ў㑾ᗉકߎଂDŽ 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ:
᭥ᵫ⣌ - Prionodon pardicolor (Spotted Linsang) ᴵ㒍ᵫ⣌ - Prionodon linsang (Banded Linsang)
CITES䰘ᔩϔ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ IUCN: ᮴ॅ IUCN: 无危 - ⱑ㡆ࠄ⎵㻤㡆ࠄ咘㡆 - ⱑ㡆ࠄ䞥㡆⌙咘㡆
-㚠䚼ԧջ᳝䆌ϡ㾘߭ⱘ咥᭥ - 䑿ԧϞ䚼ഫⱘ⏅㻤㡆㒍ড়ᑊ៤㑺5ᴵ῾ⱘᴵᏺˈ乜ջ᳝㒉ⱘᴵᏺ - 7 -乜ջ᳝咥㒓 ሒᏈϞ᳝ ᴵ咥㡆⎵㡆ⱘᴵᏺ
⾏᭥⚍ؒѢᕐℸߚ-
䕗ⱘ᭥⚍ড়ᑊ៤њ5ഫ⏅ 㡆ⱘᴵ㒍 ሒᏈϞ᳝8ᴵ9ᴵ ᅠᭈⱘ⏅㡆ᴵᏺ
ሒᏈϞ᳝7ᴵᅠᭈⱘ⏅ 㡆ᴵ㒍 㚠䚼ԧջ᳝᭥⚍
Credit: Barney Long/WWF Credit: Sergio Baffoni © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast © a www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ⱏ䰚 ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2009 ᑈ5 ᳜ Arctictis binturong - Binturong
a ⢊⦃䰙ֱᡸ ⣌❞
߿ৡ˖ Bear Cat (㣅䇁) 㹿ॄᑺܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩϝ
ߚᏗ˖ ᄳࡴᢝ˗ϡЍ˗᭛㦅˗᷀ඨᆼ˗Ё˗ॄᑺ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗㗕ᣱ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗ IUCN: ᯧॅ ሐ⊞ᇨ˗㧆ᕟᆒ˗⋄˗䍞फ
˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ༈ԧ䭓: 65 - 95cm, ሒ䭓: 50 - 80cm ⠽ԧ䞡: 6 - 9kg ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ Credit: David Lawson/WWF-Canon
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ: - ↯咥㡆ˈ䭓Ϩ㉫㊭ˈ݊Ё᳝ⱑ㡆㑶㡆ⱘ↯ ↯ⲂˈᑐҨ㹿⫼ᴹ䖯㸠ᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ - ⌙㡆ⱘ↯Џ㽕༈䚼ˈ᠔ҹ༈䚼ⱘ买㡆ⳟ䍋ᴹ↨䑿ԧ㽕⌙
Credit: Claire Beastall Credit: Claire Beastall Credit: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia ሒᏈ䗖Ѣᡧᦵ 䭓䭓ⱘሒᏈϞ䭓᳝८ 㘇ᴉˈ݊䖍㓬Ўⱑ㡆ˈ ˄㛑ᡧԣ⠽ԧ ८ⱘ↯থˈᇸ݊ᰃ ッ᳝ϯ⫳ⱘ䭓↯ϯ⫳ⱘ
© TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast © 䚼 a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2009 ᑈ5 ᳜ Rhinocerotidae spp. - Rhinoceros spp. a ⢊⦃䰙ֱᡸ ⡔⠯ሲ CITES 䰘ᔩϔ फ䴲ᮃ࿕݄ⱘⱑ⡔ Ceratotherium simum ߿ৡ˖ Badak (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ) simum) ⾡㕸㹿߫CITES 䰘ᔩѠ ߚᏗ˖ Ѯ⌆᳝ϝϾ⠽⾡: IUCN: 㢣䮼ㄨ㜞⡔⠯Dicerorhinus sumatrensis, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis - 㢣䮼ㄨ㜞⡔⠯˖ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˄ࡴ䞠᳐Ѝˈ㢣䮼ㄨ㜞˅˗ 偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗⋄ ⟾છ⡔⠯Rhinoceros sondaicus, 咥⡔Diceros Rhinoceros sondaicus - ⟾છ⡔⠯˖ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˄⟾છቯ˅˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˄♁㒱˛˅˗䍞फ bicornis: ᵕॅ, ⣀㾦⡔ Rhinoceros unicornis: ᯧॅ, Rhinoceros unicornis - ॄᑺ⡔⠯⣀㾦⡔˖ϡЍ˗ॄᑺ˗ሐ⊞ᇨ ⱑ⡔ Ceratotherium simum: 䖥ॅ (࣫䚼ⱑ⡔ C. simum: 䴲⌆᳝ϸϾ⠽⾡: ᵕॅ) Diceros bicornis - 咥⡔ҹঞ Ceratotherium simum - ⱑ⡔ 㢣䮼ㄨ㜞⡔⠯ Dicerorhinus sumatrensis ݙֱᡸ㑻߿˖ Credit: Claire Beastall ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㙽催: 100 - 180cm, ԧ䞡: 0.6 - 2.7 tonnes ⠽ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ ᅠᭈⱘࡼ⠽Ͼԧϡৃ㛑㹿䇃䅸Ўᰃ݊Ҫࡼ⠽DŽ 䌌ᯧ: ⡔⠯㾦ˈ⡔⠯Ⲃ߽ક䲩佄 ⊼ᛣ˖ ଚҎ䗮ᐌ↨䕗୰䖬㉬䰘ⴔⲂ㙸ⱘ⡔⠯㾦ˈҹ䆕ᯢ⡔⠯㾦ᰃⳳⱘDŽ ⡔⠯㾦ᰃ⬅㾦㲟ⱑ㒘៤ⱘ˄Ϣ༈থᣛ⬆ϔḋ˅DŽ Dicerorhinus sumatrensis - 㢣䮼ㄨ㜞⡔⠯ ⡔⠯Ⲃৃ䖒ࠄ5cm ⱘ८ᑺDŽ (Sumatran Rhinoceros) 肩高: 100 - 150cm 体重: 0.6 - 0.95 tonnes Ӵ㒳㥃⠽ѻકࣙ㺙Ϟᐌ㾕ⱘ᭛ᄫᦣ䗄 㹿≵ᬊⱘ⡔⠯㾦 Credit: WWF-Canon / Mark ATKINSON ϸা㾦˖ࠡ㾦 25 - 79cm, Ѡা㾦 䭓ᑺ䗮ᐌϡ䍙䖛10cm
Ё᭛ৡ⿄: Rhinoceros sondaicus - 爪哇犀牛 (Javan Rhinoceros) 肩高: 150 - 170cm 体重: 0.9 - 2.3 tonnes ⣀㾦˖䲘ᗻⱘ㾦䭓: 25cm, 䲠ᗻⱘ ᇣѯˈᰃ≵᳝㾦
Rhinoceros unicornis - ॄᑺ⡔⠯ (Indian/One-horned Rhinoceros) 肩高: 175 - 200cm 体重: 1.8 - 2.7 tonnes 独角: 20 - 61cm Ceratotherium simum ⱑ⡔ⱘ㛮 Ceratotherium simum simum ⱑ⡔ⱘ㾦DŽ⊼ᛣ ⡔⠯㾦г䮼㹿⫼ᴹࠊࠥᶘ Credit: Environment Canada 㾦⺼ᤳⱘ䚼ߚ Credit: WWF-Canon / Esmond Bradley MARTIN Credit: WWF-Canon / Martin HARVEY © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © Image Source: Environment Canada
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ5 ᳜ α ⣦⧠ᣔ؍クኡ⭢ ഭ䱵 CITES 䱴ᖅҼ䴦䝽仍DŽ䟾ཆᦅ㧧Ⲵクኡ⭢ ࡛˖ 㔵⭨ 䎺ই нݱ䇨⭘Ҿ୶ъⴞⲴⲴഭ䱵䍨᱃DŽ
IUCN: Ӿ᱃ডࡠ☂ড ࠶ᐳ˖ 䶎⍢઼ӊ⍢
˖ᣔ㓗࡛؍ഭ ( ) ⢙ᣔࣘ؍ ഭᇦҼ㓗 ˗փ䟽 ˗ቮ䮯 փᖒ⢩ᖱ˖ ཤ઼փ䮯
䢤ᇊ⢩ᖱ˖ 䘲ҾᣃᨑⲴቮᐤ 䍨᱃˖ 䙊ᑨᱟ⍫փ䘀䗃ˈҏᴹ㻛ߠ߫Ⲵᮤњࣘ⢙ˈ匎⡷ˈⳞ䶙㛾ݯˈ㚹ԕ৺ᡀ૱㦟 ⢙DŽ
⋑ᴹ⢉喯
ശ䭕ᖒⲴཤ
㻛⋑᭦Ⲵクኡ⭢ Ӿクኡ⭢ⲴⳞ㛔кਆл匎⡷ լ⿽ ᰐоަլⲴࣘ⢙ ᒣᑨ⭘ᶕ᧿䘠クኡ⭢Ⲵѝ᮷ ޡᴹ њ⢙⿽Ⲵクኡ⭢˖ ⿽ਁ⧠Ҿ䶎⍢ˈ ⿽ਁ⧠Ҿইӊ ᴹ њьইӊⲴᵜൠ⢙⿽ クኡ⭢匎⡷ ⌘˖傜ᶕクኡ⭢઼㨢ᖻᇮクኡ⭢н᱃४࠶ ≹ᆇ ѝॾクኡ⭢ 傜ᶕクኡ⭢઼ 㨢ᖻᇮクኡ⭢ 丣 ਾ㝊⡚ᆀ∄ࡽ㝊⡚ᆀ䮯ˈնнࡠєؽ ਾ㝊⡚ᆀ∄ࡽ㝊⡚ᆀ䮯䎵䗷єؽ
ቮᐤ䗩㕈Ⲵ匎⡷ᮠⴞѪ ᷊ᡆᴤቁ ቮᐤ䗩㕈Ⲵ匎⡷ᮠⴞཊҾ
࠶ᐳ˖Ḝคመ˗ѝഭ˗ѝഭ俉˗ঠᓖ˗ ࠶ᐳ˖᮷㧡˗Ḝคመ˗ঠᓖቬ㾯ӊ˗㘱᥍˗傜ᶕ㾯ӊ˗ 㘱᥍˗㔵⭨˗ቬ⋺ቄ˗ѝഭਠ⒮˗ 㔵⭨˗ᯠ࣐එ˗⌠ഭ˗䎺ই ⌠ഭ˗䎺ই クኡ⭢Ⲵ㛾ݯ ⭘クኡ⭢ⲴⳞ䶙ࡦⲴⳞव ࠶ᐳ˖㨢ᖻᇮⲴᐤᵋዋ৺ᓃ࡙ᰲዋ
α ᣔ⧠⣦DŽ ᒤ ᴸ؍ⲫ䱶 ઼ ਟḕ䈒⢙⿽Ⲵ Primates - Apes ⣽⣽ & Monkeys ⤈ᄤ ˖a ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ⢊⦃䰙ֱᡸ ,䭓Ⳃ ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽ ❞⤈Macaca assamensis, ৄ⤈Macaca cyclopis♉ ᠔᳝⠽⾡䛑㹿ܹ߫њCITES 䰘ᔩϔ䰘ᔩѠ 䈮ሒ⤈Macaca nemestrina, ⤈(᠔᳝⾡)Presbytis spp., 䞥ϱ⤈(᠔᳝⾡) Rhinopithecus spp. , 䭓㞖⤓(᠔᳝⾡) Hylobates spp. .ϟ䴶⾡ϰफѮ♉䭓Ⳃ㹿ܹ߫њCITES䰘ᔩϔ ᆊѠ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽ ⷁሒ⤈Macaca arctoides, ⣩⤈Macaca mulatta, 㮣䜟⤈Macaca thibetana
ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ CITES : Ӵ㒳㥃ᴤⱘ䑿ԧ䚼ԡخˈ㹿ܹ߫ 䰘ᔩϔЁⱘϰफѮ♉䭓Ⳃ 䌌ᯧ: ⌏ԧࡼ⠽ˈ㙝ˈ༈偼
᠔᳝ⱘ♉䭓Ⳃ䛑᳝ҹϟ⡍ᕕ - ⴐᳱࠡᮍ Nycticebus spp. (ឦ⤈ሲ᠔᳝⠽⾡) ॅ▦唏ষ䚼ⷁˈ㜌䚼᠕ᑇ IUCN: ϡৠ⠽⾡ֱᡸ㑻߿᳝᠔ϡৠˈⳈࠄ - ߚᏗ˖ᄳࡴᢝ˗᭛㦅˗᷀ඨᆼ˗Ё˗ॄᑺ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗㗕ᣱ˗ - ᣛ⬆পҷњ⟾ᄤ 偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗㧆ᕟᆒ˗⋄˗䍞फ - ᳝ಯ㙶 Presbytis potenziani (䮼ቯ⤈) IUCN: ▦ॅ ߚᏗ˖ ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ(ᯢᠧ࿕㕸ቯ)
Simias concolor (䈮ሒ⤈) IUCN: ᵕॅ ᏖഎϞⱘড়䎒⤓ (Siamang) Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ߚᏗ˖ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ(ᯢᠧ࿕㕸ቯ) Nasalis larvatus 䭓唏⤈ (Proboscis Monkey) Credit: WWF - Canon / Alain COMPOST Nasalis larvatus (䭓唏⤈) Macaca nemestrina IUCN: ▦ॅ 䈮ሒ⤈ Nycticebus coucang Trachypithecus cristatus (Southern Pig-tailed Macaque) ߚᏗ˖᭛㦅˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ(ࡴ䞠᳐Ѝ)˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ(≭Ꮘ≭ᤲ䍞) ឦ⤈(Sunda Slow Loris) 䫊㡆Р⤈(Silvered Langur) Credit: WWF Malaysia / Chew Yen Fook Credit: Claire Beastall Credit: Claire Beastall Rhinopithecus spp. (ӄ唏⤈ሲ᠔᳝⠽⾡) IUCN: ϡৠ⠽⾡ֱᡸ㑻߿᳝᠔ϡৠˈⳈࠄᵕॅ ߚᏗ˖Ё˗䍞फ
Pygathrix spp. (ⱑ㞔⤈ሲ᠔᳝⠽⾡) IUCN: ϡৠ⠽⾡ֱᡸ㑻߿᳝᠔ϡৠˈⳈࠄᵕॅ ߚᏗ˖᷀ඨᆼ˗㗕ᣱ˗䍞फ Џ乬݀ುЁⱘ㑶↯⣽⣽ 䭓㞖⤓㑶↯⣽⣽≵᳝ሒᏈ (Orangutan) Hylobatidae spp. (䭓㞖⤓ሲ᠔᳝⠽⾡) IUCN: ϡৠ⠽⾡ֱᡸ㑻߿᳝᠔ϡৠˈⳈࠄᵕॅ ߚᏗ˖ᄳࡴᢝ˗᭛㦅˗᷀ඨᆼ˗Ё˗ॄᑺ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗㗕ᣱ˗ 偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗⋄˗䍞फ
Nomascus gabriellae Pongo abelii Hominidae spp. (Ҏ⤓ሲ᠔᳝⠽⾡)ࣙᣀ㑶↯⣽⣽ Pygathrix nemaeus ⱑ㞔⤈ (咘乞咥ݴ䭓㞖⤓ 㢣䮼ㄨ㜞㑶↯⣽⣽ⱘᑐԧ Pongo spp. (㢣䮼ㄨ㜞ယ㔫⌆㑶↯⣽⣽) (Red-shanked Douc Langur (Buff-cheeked Gibbon) (Sumatran Orangutan) IUCN: Credit: WWF - Canon / Martin HARVEY Credit: Claire Beastall Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ϡৠ⠽⾡ֱᡸ㑻߿᳝᠔ϡৠˈⳈࠄᵕॅ ߚᏗ˖ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ(㢣䮼ㄨ㜞ࡴ䞠᳐Ѝ)˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ(≭Ꮘ≭ᤲ䍞) ᏖഎϞߎଂⱘ⤈ᄤ༈偼 Credit: Claire Beastall © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ6 ᳜ Nycticebus spp. - Loris spp.
a ⢊⦃ឦ⤈ሲ 䰙ֱᡸ CITES ߿ৡ˖ Kongkang (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ), Culi (䍞फ) 䰘ᔩϔ ॅ▦IUCN: ϡৠ⾡ֱᡸ㑻߿᳝᠔ϡৠˈⳈࠄ
ߚᏗ˖ ᄳࡴᢝ˗᭛㦅˗᷀ඨᆼ˗Ё˗ॄᑺ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗㗕ᣱ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗ ˖㓙⬌˗㧆ᕟᆒ˗⋄˗䍞फ ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ⠽ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ
ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓: 21 - 38cm, ሒ䭓: ৃ䖒 2.5cm Credit: WWFM / M. Kavanagh
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖⌏ԧࡼ⠽ˈ࠹Ⲃᰃ㹿໘⧚ৢЎ亳⠽Ӵ㒳㥃ᴤDŽ ⴐ
ⴐ਼ೈ᳝咥
唏ᄤ
ᇣ㘇ᴉ
↣া㛮Ϟ᳝5Ͼ䎒༈
ሒᏈⷁᰃⳟϡࠄሒᏈ ໘⧚ৢЎӴ㒳㥃ᴤⱘឦ⤈ ᏖഎϞߎଂⱘឦ⤈ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Claire Beastall Credit: WWFM / MPS
ⳌԐ⾡
Tarsius spp. - ⴐ䬰⤈ሲ ⴐǃ (Tarsier)
CITES 䰘ᔩѠ 㘇ᴉ䴲ᐌˈ
༈ԧ䭓: 9.5 - 15cm, ሒ䭓: 20 - 24cm ↣া㛮Ϟ᳝5 Ͼ䎒༈ˈ ᏖഎϞߎଂⱘឦ⤈ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ߚᏗ˖᭛㦅˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗ 偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㧆ᕟᆒ ሒᏈ↨䑿ԧ䭓ᕜ
ឦ⤈ⱘⲂ ໘⧚ৢЎӴ㒳㥃ᴤⱘឦ⤈ .. Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
© TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © Credit: WWF-Canon / Jurgen FREUND
a 2008 1 ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ ᑈ ᳜ a ⣦⧠ᣔ؍伏㸩⥤ ഭ䱵
࡛˖ 傜ᶕ㾯ӊ 㔵⭨ CITES 䱴ᖅҼ
IUCN: ᰐড ࠶ᐳ˖ ᆏ࣐ഭ˗᮷㧡˗Ḝคመ˗ѝഭ俉˗ঠᓖ˗ঠᓖቬ㾯ӊ˗㘱᥍˗傜ᶕ㾯ӊ˗ ∋䟼≲ᯟ˗㔵⭨˗ᑅࣣ˗㨢ᖻᇮ˗ᯠ࣐එ ˖ᣔ㓗࡛؍ഭ
փᖒ⢩ᖱ˖ ཤ઼փ䮯 ቮ䮯 н㻛ࡇࠪ ᡀᒤ䳴ᙗփ䟽 ᡀᒤ䳼ᙗփ䟽
䢤ᇊ⢩ᖱ˖ 䍨᱃: ⍫փᇐ⢙䍨᱃ˈ䙊ᑨᱟ⭘ᒬփࣘ⢙ˈҏ⭘Ҿ㚹㊫䍨᱃ ཤ亦Ⲵ∋ਁੁਾ⭏䮯˄䙊ᑨՊᖒᡀߐ∋˅ ᡀփ઼ᒬփՊ㻛㻵 ൘㈞ᆀѝ䘋㹼䘀䗃 䶒䜘㊹㓒㢢
ቮᐤ䮯
䳴ᙗ˖䶒人кᴹ㜑享ˈޛᆇ㜑
䳼ᙗ˖㔌㞞㜑
ᒬԄ˖ࠪ⭏ᰦ唁㢢
∋Ⳟ˖Ӿ⚠㢢ࡠ㓒ἅ㢢
䓛փл䜘仌㢢䖳⍵ 伏㸩⥤ᒬփ
լ⿽˖൘ьইӊⲴަԆἅ㢢Ⲵ⥅⥤ ⸝ቮ⥤ 熊猴 ⥅⥤ ইᯩ䊊ቮ⥤ ઼ ेᯩ䊊ቮ⥤ ቮ䮯 ቮ䮯 ቮ䮯 ቮ䮯 ቮᐤ кࠐѾᰐ∋ਁ⭏䮯 ∋㢢˖Ӿ哴㢢ࡠ⍵唁㽀㢢 ∋Ⳟ˖㽀㢢 ᤱᕟᴢˈ∋ਁ〰⮿ᡆ؍ቮᐤ˖ᑨ 㼨䵢 䶒䜘˖ᰐ∋ˈᴹ␡㓒㢢઼ 䶒䜘˖ᰐ∋ˈᡀփ⍵㓒㢢 䶒䜘˖⍵㓒㢢ˈ㟰䜘˖ 唁㢢Ⲵᯁ㓩 ∋Ⳟ˖䓛փк䜘㽀㢢ˈл䜘ⲭ㢢 ਾ㞯৺㟰䜘˖⍵⚠㢢 㓒㢢 ᒬԄ˖ࠪ⭏ᰦѪⲭ㢢 ཤ˖␡㽀㢢 ᡀփփ䟽 ᡀփփ䟽 ᡀփփ䟽 䳴ᙗ ᡀփփ䟽 䳴ᙗ 䳴ᙗ 䳼ᙗ 䳴ᙗ 䳼ᙗ 䳼ᙗ 䳼ᙗ
a ᣔ⧠⣦DŽ ᒤ ᴸ؍ⲫ䱶 ઼ ਟḕ䈒⢙⿽Ⲵ Elephas maximus (Ѯ⌆䈵) & Loxodonta africana ( 䴲⌆䈵) - Elephant
a ⢊⦃䈵 䰙ֱᡸ ߿ৡ˖ Gajah (㓙⬌), Voi (䍞फ) CITES䰘ᔩϔ ߚᏗ˖ म㣼⪺㒇ˈ㒇㉇↨Ѯˈफ䴲⋹ᏈᏗ䶺ⱘ䴲⌆䈵⾡㕸㹿 Ѯ⌆䈵 ᄳࡴᢝ˗ϡЍ˗᭛㦅˗᷀ඨᆼ˗Ё˗ॄᑺ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗㗕ᣱ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗ሐ (Elephas maximus): ⊞ᇨ˗ᮃ䞠݄व˗⋄˗䍞फ ܹ߫ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ**
䴲⌆䈵 ᅝહᢝ˗䋱ᅕ˗म㣼⪺㒇˗Ꮧ㒇⊩㋶˗呺䱚˗Ё䴲˗Сᕫ˗߮ᵰ Ꮧ ˗߮ᵰ⇥Џ݅ IUCN: Elephas maximus - ॅ▦ Loxodonta africana): ˄߮ᵰ˄䞥˅˅˗⾥⡍䖾⪺˗䌸䘧ݙѮ˗क़ゟ⡍䞠Ѯ˗า֘↨Ѯ˗ࡴ㫀˗ࡴ㒇˗ Ѯ⌆䈵) 㒇㉇↨Ѯ˗ሐ᮹ᇨ˗ Loxodonta africana 䴲⌆䈵 - 䖥ॅ˗ܟ↨ݙѮ˗ݙѮ↨㒡˗㚃ሐѮ˗߽↨䞠Ѯ˗偀ᢝ㓈˗偀䞠˗㥿ḥ ˗ሐ᮹߽Ѯ˗शᯎ䖒˗าݙࡴᇨ˗าᢝ߽ᯖ˗㋶偀䞠˗फ䴲˗㢣Ѝ˗ഺḥሐѮ˗હ Рᑆ䖒˗⋹ᏈᏗ䶺 ݙֱᡸ㑻߿˖ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TRAFFIC Southeast Asia ⠽ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㙽催: ৃ䖒 4 metres,ԧ䞡: ৃ䖒 10 tonnes ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ ˈ⠭㺙佄⫼ⱘ䈵خ ⌏ԧࡼ⠽˄⫼Ѣᕦℹᮙ㸠ঞᮙ␌Ϯ˅ˈ⤴⠭ 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ ᄬ⌏⠽⾡Ё᮴ⳌԐⱘࡼ⠽ 䌌ᯧ ⠭啓䲩ࠏ: ⠭啓༈偼ঞ݊Ҫ䚼ߚⱘ偼༈ˈ↯থˈ↯Ⲃˈ㑾ᗉક ✊᳓ҷક: ⣯⢌䈵䈵⠭˄10 000 ᑈࠡ♁㒱˅ˈ⣀㾦劌ⱘ⠭啓ˈ⍋䈵ⱘ䈵⠭⠭啓劌ⱘ⠭啓ˈ ⭷⣾ⱘ⤴⠭ˈ⊇偀ⱘ⠭啓ˈ偼༈ˈⲨ⡔右ⱘ༈ݴˈवẩᵰ
ҎᎹ᳓ҷક: ᷥ㛖ˈ䜾㲟ⱑ DGG⍋䈵ⱘ䈵⠭⠭啓EHIRUH劌ⱘ ⳳℷⱘ䈵⠭᳓ҷકⱘߚ߿
㋿ܝϟ ⣯⢌䈵䈵⠭ⳟ䍋ᴹⱑ㡆㤻ܝ㪱㡆 䈵ⱘ↯থঞ↯থ ⣯⢌䈵⠭ৃ㛑Ӯሩ⦄㻤㡆㪱㓓㡆ⱘ∵⚍ 䈵ⱘ⠭啓 䈵⠭ϡӮ ࠊⱘ៦ᣛ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA 䈵ⱘⲂ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ᮑ䳋Ḑ㒓(Schreger Lines): ᅠᭈⱘ䈵⠭ ✊ⱘᮑ䳋Ḑ㒓া✊䈵⠭⣯⢌䈵䈵⠭ᡯܝৢⱘ῾䴶Ϟথ⦄ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Փ⫼䈵⠭䖍㓬ⱘ㒓ᴵᴹ䡈߿䈵⠭⣯⢌䈵䈵⠭
⠭䲩ࠏৢⱘ䈵 ڣॄᴎᴹ㦋ᕫ䈵⠭ⱘ⫼ .1 Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
2. ᡞϔᓴ䗣ᯢⱘ㒌ᬒ⠽ӊ⦏⩗П䯈ˈ
˖Փ݊⏙᱄ ᑇഛᮑ䳋Ḑ㒓㾦ᑺڣᬒ 䍙䖛100 ᑺ 3. ॄӊϞᷛߎ䗝ᅮⱘ㾦ᑺᑊᇍ݊䖯㸠 ˖ᓊ䭓ҹ֓⌟䞣 ᑇഛᮑ䳋Ḑ㒓㾦 ᇣѢ100 ᑺ
䞣ᶤѯ㾦ᑺˈᑊࠊᅮߎ݊ᑇഛؐ 䈵⠭ࠊⱘㅋᄤ Ң䈵⠭䲩ࠏ㗠ࠊⱘ㑾ᗉક⌟ .4 䈵⠭ ⣯⢌䈵䈵⠭ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © Schreger Line Photo Credits: US Fish & Wildlife
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ5 ᳜ **ᴵӊϹḐˈᶹ䆶CITES 䰘ᔩ www.cites.org ṇṁ呝 㜨ᯁṁ呝
a ⣦⧠ᣔ؍ṇṁ呝 㜨ᯁṁ呝 ഭ䱵
࡛˖ 傜ᶕ㾯ӊ ࡛˖ ᰐ н㻛ࡇࠪ IUCN: ࠶ᐳ˖ ᮷㧡˗Ḝคመ˗ѝഭ˗ঠᓖ˗ঠᓖቬ㾯ӊ˗ᰕᵜ˗㘱᥍˗ ࠶ᐳ˖ ◣བྷ࡙ӊ˗ঠᓖቬ㾯ӊ˗ᯠнࡇ仐˗ᐤᐳӊᯠࠐ 傜ᶕ㾯ӊ˗㔵⭨˗ቬ⋺ቄ˗ᐤสᯟඖ˗ᯠ࣐එ˗ᯟ䟼ޠ˗ ӊ˗㨢ᖻᇮ˗ᯠ࣐එ ṇṁ呝˖ᰐড ѝഭਠ⒮˗⌠ഭ 䎺ই 㜨ᯁṁ呝˖ᰐড
˖ᣔ㓗࡛؍փᖒ⢩ᖱ˖ փ䮯 փᖒ⢩ᖱ˖ փ䮯 ഭ н㻛ࡇࠪ 䢤ᇊ⢩ᖱ˖ 䢤ᇊ⢩ᖱ˖ 䍨᱃: ⍫փࣘ⢙ ṇṁ呝 㜨ᯁṁ呝 (Lesser Whistling Duck) (Wandering Whistling Duck)
㽀㢢Ⲵཤкᴹ唁㢢Ⲵߐ 哴㢢⧟
唁㽀㢢Ⲵߐаⴤᔦըࡠⶋкᯩ ޘ㽀㢢Ⲵ㝆ᆀ
唁㢢Ⲵ㓯Ӿ亸ਾੁлᔦը
㝆ᆀл䜘ᴹᯁ㓩 ṇṁ呝 བྷ⡷Ⲵ唁 㢢ԕ৺ⲭ 㢢Ⲵḷᘇ 価┑Ⲵ㓒㽀㢢
㓒㽀㢢Ⲵ㞩䜘 ቮᐤк䜘Ѫ㓒㢢
ቮᐤк䜘⍵哴㢢
a ᣔ⧠⣦DŽ؍ⲫ䱶 ઼ ਟḕ䈒⢙⿽Ⲵ ᒤ ᴸ Leptoptilos spp. - Adjutant Storks
a ⢊⦃大禿呇 小禿呇 䰙ֱᡸ
Già đẫy lớn (䍞फ) 㹿ܹ߫ CITES ߿ৡ˖ ߿ৡ˖ Botak Kecil (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ), Già đẫy giava (䍞फ) IUCN: ᄳࡴᢝ˗᭛㦅˗᷀ඨᆼ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗㗕ᣱ˗ Leptoptilos dubius ⾓可: ▦ॅ ߚᏗ˖ ᷀ඨᆼ˗ॄᑺ˗ ߚᏗ˖ ᵕЎ㔩㾕˖ᄳࡴᢝ˗ሐ⊞ᇨ˗⋄˗䍞फ 偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗ሐ⊞ᇨ˗ᮃ䞠݄व˗⋄˗䍞फ Leptoptilos javanicus: ᇣ⾓可: ᯧॅ ৃ㛑Ꮖ♁㒱˖㗕ᣱ˗㓙⬌ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓: 122.5 - 129cm ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓: 145 - 150cm ϡ㹿߫ߎ
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ: Leptoptilos dubius - ⾓可 Leptoptilos javanicus - ᇣ⾗呇 ⌏ԧࡼ⠽ Greater Adjutant Stork Lesser Adjutant Stork ㉝㑶㡆ⱘ༈䚼乜䚼
䴲ᐌ⏅ⱘ୭ 㪱♄㡆
ᑓ䯨㡆⋑ᱫ⎵ⱘ୭
Р咥ܝ⋑ⱘ㚠 ᇣ⾓可 Leptoptilos javanicus Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA 乜䚼ϟᮍൖ㨑ϟ ≵᳝♄㡆㖑↯
- 䴲ᐌ ♄㡆ⱘ㖑↯ - 乜䚼䖍㓬ⱘ㖑↯Ўⱑ㡆 乜䚼䖍㓬≵᳝ⱑ㖑↯ ϟ䚼ⱑ㡆
Credit: Claire Beastall Credit: Claire Beastall © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast © a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org, www.iucnredlist.org ঞ 2009 ᑈ5 ᳜ www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ Bucerotidformes - Hornbills
a ⢊⦃右 䰙ֱᡸ⡔ ϰफѮⱘ⡔右᳝4Ͼ⠽⾡㹿ܹ߫ CITES 䰘ᔩϔ; ݊Ҫⱘϰ ߿ৡ˖ ᮴ फѮ⡔右㹿ܹ߫ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ ߚᏗ˖ 䴲⌆Ѯ⌆
ݙֱᡸ㑻߿˖ Rhycticeros undulatus ԧ䭓: 120cm 㢅ݴⲅⲨ⡔右 ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ϡ㹿߫ߎ Credit: Claire Beastall (乞ಞϞⱘᷛᖫ㒣ᐌ᳝䚼 ߚ㹿䱤㮣䍋ᴹ) 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 4 ⾡㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩϔⱘϰफѮ⡔右 䌌ᯧ˖ Rhinoplax vigil Ⲩ⡔右 ୭ϞⱘⲨ⢊䱚䍋ҹঞ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ (Helmeted Hornbill) Buceros bicornis ঠ㾦⡔右 IUCN: 䖥ॅ (Great Hornbill) IUCN: 䖥ॅ ୭ⱘϞ䚼䭓 㑶㡆ⱘⲨ⢊䱚䍋 ᳝മ⹀ⱘⲨ⢊ ݊ࠡッⱘ䖍㓬Ў咘㡆 䱚䍋
៤ᑈ䲠ᗻ˖ ༈䚼乜䚼ⱘⲂ㙸ᖂ⎵㓓㡆ˈ ሒᏈ䕗ⷁ
᳝ϸḍᕜ䭓ⱘЁ༂ሒ㖑 Anthacroceros albirostris ݴ᭥⡔右 ୭ᔃ᳆ (Oriental Pied Hornbill) ߚᏗ˖ϡЍ˗᷀ඨᆼ˗ॄᑺ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ Credit: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia ߚᏗ˖᭛㦅˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ 㗕ᣱ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗ሐ⊞ᇨ˗ Anthracoceros albirostris ݴ᭥⡔右 㓙⬌˗⋄ ⋄˗䍞फ (Oriental Pied Hornbill) Credit: Claire Beastall Rhycticeros (Aceros) Aceros nipalensis ẩ乜⡔右 subruficollis ॄᬃⲅⲨ⡔右 (Rufous-necked Hornbill) ⳌԐ⾡˖ Ꮌఈ右(Toucans) -ܼ䚼ᴹ㞾फ㕢 (Plain-pouched Hornbill) IUCN: ᯧॅ ⏅咘㡆 IUCN: ᯧॅ 㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩϔ ⱘ୭ ሒᏈ㖙㝔ⱘ 䑿ԧ咥㡆 䖍㓬Ўⱑ㡆 㻌䴆㑶㡆 ⱘଢ଼੭ ሒᏈܼⱑ㡆 乞ಞϞ≵᳝ᷛ䆄
៤ᑈ䲠ᗻ˖Џ㽕Ў ៤ᑈ䲠ᗻ˖༈䚼乜䚼Ў 咥㡆ˈᑐԧⱘ༈䚼 Buceros bicornis Buceros bicornis 咥㡆ˈ乞ಞЎ㪱㡆 ঠ㾦⡔右 ঠ㾦⡔右 乜䚼Ў㑶㡆 (Great Hornbill) (Great Hornbill) ୭ⱘϞ䚼≵᳝Ⲩ⢊ ᑐԧ˖༈䚼乜䚼㑶㡆ˈ ߎଂⱘⲨ⢊䱚䍋 Ⲩ⢊䱚䍋 䱚䍋 乞ಞЎ咘㡆 Credit: Chris Shepherd/TRAFFIC SEA Credit: Chris Shepherd/TRAFFIC SEA Ramphastos toco - ᠬહᎼఈ右(Toco toucan) ߚᏗ˖偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗⋄ ߚᏗ˖ϡЍ˗Ё˗ॄᑺ˗㗕ᣱ˗㓙⬌˗ Credit: WWF-Canon / Michel GUNTHER
© TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © ⋄˗䍞फ
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org, www.iucnredlist.org ঞ www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ7 ᳜ Copsychus malabaricus - White-rumped Shama
a ⢊⦃ⱑ㝄吞吆 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ˖ Murai Batu, Murai Hutan (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ) 㹿ܹ߫CITES
IUCN: ᮴ॅ
ߚᏗ˖ ᄳࡴᢝ˗ϡЍ˗᭛㦅˗᷀ඨᆼ˗Ё˗ॄᑺ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗㗕ᣱ˗ ˖㹿ᓩ ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ 偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗ሐ⊞ᇨ˗ᮄࡴവ˗ᮃ䞠݄व˗⋄˗䍞फ 䖯࿕་ˈ㕢 ϡ㹿߫ߎ
ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 䭓ᑺ ৃ䖒 25cm Credit: John Steed 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ Tompokᴹ㞾偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ≭Ꮘ putih di 䌌ᯧ: bahagian atas - ሒ䚼ⱑ㡆 ഄऎⱘⱑ㝄吞吆༈ ⌏ԧ号⾑䌌ᯧ kepalaϞ᳝ⱑ㡆ⱘݴ terdapat - 䲘ᗻ˖ᏺ᳝䞥ሲܝ⋑ⱘ咥㡆ˈ㝍䚼ᷫ㡆 pada burung dari Sabah, Malaysia - 䲠ᗻ˖♄㡆ˈ㝍䚼ᷫ㡆 ⊼ᛣ˖ 䲠ᗻⱑ㝄吞吆ϡ号ଅˈ ℸᕜᇥ㹿⫼Ѣ䌌ᯧ
Bulu pelepah berwarna putih di bahagian bawah ekor, dapat ሒᏈϟ᳝ⱑ㡆ⱘ㖑↯ˈ dilihat di hujung dari ⱑ㡆ⱘሒ䚼 ҢϞᮍৃⳟࠄ݊䖍㓬atas White rump 䲠ᗻⱑ㝄吞吆 䲘ᗻⱑ㝄吞吆 ᴹ㞾偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ㧼⧁ഄऎⱘ䲘ᗻⱑ㝄吞吆 Credit Suppalak Klabdee Credit Lee Kip Yang Credit Suppalak Klabdee ⳌԐ⾡˖ Copsychus saularis 吞吆 Trichixos pyrropyga ሒ吞吆 Copsychus luzoniensis Magpie Robin Rufous-tailed Shama ⱑⳝ吞吆White-browed Shama CITES; 㹿ܹ߫CITES; IUCN: ᮴ॅ 㹿ܹ߫ 㹿ܹ߫CITES; IUCN: ⱑ㡆ⱘ 䖥ॅ IUCN: ᮴ॅ 㕢㹿ᤩⱘ䍄⾕㗙ˈ݊䑿Ϟᨎᏺ᳝⌏ԧ号⾑ˈ
- ԧ㖑ᏺ᳝䞥ሲܝ⋑ⱘ咥㡆 ⳝ↯
9 ݊Ёࣙᣀⱑ㝄吞吆Copsychus malabaricus. 0 0
2 - 䌌ᯧЁᕜᇥথ⦄䆹⠽⾡ Credit: US Fish & Wildlife Service 㝍䚼ঞሒᏈϟᮍЎⱑ㡆 a i s A
ሒ䚼ϡ t - ⱑ㡆ⱘ㖙᭥
s ԧ䭓˖ৃ䖒18cm a ᰃⱑ㡆 e
h ߚᏗ˖㧆ᕟᆒ t ԧ䭓˖ৃ䖒 21.6cm Credit: John Steed 21 - 22.5cm u ԧ䭓˖ৃ䖒 o S
ߚᏗ˖ᄳࡴᢝ˗ϡЍ˗᭛㦅˗᷀ඨᆼ˗Ё˗ ߚᏗ˖᭛㦅˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗ C I
F ॄᑺ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗㗕ᣱ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗ሐ⊞ᇨ˗ 偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗⋄ F
A Ꮘᮃഺ˗㧆ᕟᆒ˗ᮄࡴവ˗ᮃ䞠݄व˗⋄˗䍞फ R T Credit: Lim Kim Chye Credit: Wouter Thijs ©
α ⱏ䰚www.cites.org, www.iucnredlist.org ঞ 2009 ᑈ5 ᳜ www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ Falconiformes ˄䲐ᔶⳂ˅ - Birds of Prey a ⢊⦃䰙ֱᡸ ⾑⣯ ˖䰸њ15 Ͼ㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩϔⱘ⠽⾡ˈ ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ݊ԭ䛑㹿ܹ߫CITES䰘ᔩѠ* ⠽ࣙᣀ呄ˈ䲩ˈ 㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩϔⱘ15 Ͼ⠽⾡Ё᳝5 Ͼথ⦄ѢϰफѮ ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ Aquila chrysaetos - 䞥䲩(Golden Eagle) ˖Aquila heliaca - ⱑ㙽䲩(Eastern Imperial Eagle) ⾗吿ˈ䲐ˈ叶ㄝDŽ Aquila heliaca - ⱑ㙽䲩(Eastern Imperial Eagle) Haliaeetus albicilla - ⱑሒ⍋䲩(White-tailed Eagle) Haliaeetus leucoryphus - ⥝ᏺ⍋䲩(Pallas’ Fish Eagle) Pithecophaga jefferyi - 亳⤓䲩(Philippine Eagle) ߿ৡ˖ ᮴ Haliaeetus albicilla - (White-tailed Eagle) Falco jugger - ॄᑺ⣢䲐(Laggar Falcon) ⱑሒ⍋䲩 Haliaeetus pelagicus - (Steller’s Sea Eagle) Falco peregrinus - ␌䲐(Peregrine Falcon) 㰢༈⍋䲩 ߚᏗ˖ ܼϪ⬠ Pseudogyps bengalensis - ᢳܔ吿(White-rumped Vulture) * ᮄϪ⬠⾗吿˖᳝1 Ͼ⠽⾡㹿ܹ߫䰘ᔩϝˈ Gypaetus barbatus - (Bearded Vulture) 4 Ͼ⠽⾡㹿ܹ߫ 㚵ܔ吿 ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓: 14 - 118cm; IUCN: ϡৠ⾡ֱᡸ㑻߿᳝᠔ϡৠˈⳈࠄᵕॅ ⠽㗐ሩ: 25 - 300cm; ᆊѠ㑻ֱᡸࡼ : 35g - 14kg 游隼 - Falco peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon) ԧ䞡 Accipitridae -݊ᅗ呄㉏ Credit: WWF-Canon / John S. MITCHELL 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ Falconidae - 䲐⾥ ᠔᳝⾡
- Ⳉゟ࿓ 䌌ᯧ: ⌏ԧࡼ⠽䌌ᯧˈ䑿ԧᶤѯ䚼ߚ⫼ѢӴ㒳㥃ᴤ儨ᴃ㸼ⓨЁDŽ - 䫟߽ⱘ⟾ᄤ - 䩽⢊ⱘ୭ - 买㡆ᱫ⎵ 䩽⢊ⱘ୭ ⊼ᛣ˖㽕䡈 ᅮߎ䲣ԧሲ ѢાϾ⠽⾡ ᰃ䴲ᐌೄ䲒 ߚ⫼ѢӴ㒳 㥃ᴤ儨ᴃ 㸼ⓨЁDŽ
ᏖഎϞᕙଂⱘElanus caeruleus -咥㖙叶 (Black-winged Kite) Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA 䫟߽ⱘ⟾ᄤ ᏖഎϞᕙଂⱘ Aviceda leuphotes (咥ݴ吗䲐(Black Baza Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
ᏖഎϞᕙଂⱘ⣯⾑ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
Spizaetus bartelsi - ⟾છ呄䲩 ᑐԧ Javan Hawk Eagle Credit: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org, www.iucnredlist.org ঞ www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ4 ᳜ Pycnonotus zeylanicus - Straw-headed Bulbul
a ⢊⦃咘ݴ吢 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ˖ Cangkurawa (ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ), Barau-barau (≭Ꮘˈ偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ) CITES 䰘ᔩѠ
IUCN: ᯧॅ ߚᏗ˖ ᭛㦅˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗ᮄࡴവ˗⋄
˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓: 30cm - 䖭ᰃ᳔ⱘ吢 ϡ㹿߫ߎ
Credit: Mervin Quah 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ: ⌏ԧ号⾑ঞᅴ⠽䌌ᯧDŽ
』咘㡆ⱘ༈䚼
咥㡆ⱘⴐ㒍
咥㡆ⱘ㚵乏
ଢ଼䚼ⱑ㡆
Credit: Mervin Quah
ⳌԐ⾡˖ ݊Ҫ吢 咘ݴ吢ᰃԧൟ᳔ⱘ吢 ݊Ҫ⾡ⱘ吢≵᳝』咘㡆ⱘ༈䚼
ᏖഎϞⱘ咘ݴ吢 Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 Asia Southeast TRAFFIC ©
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org, www.iucnredlist.org ঞ www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ1 ᳜ Gracula religiosa - Hill Mynah
a ⢊⦃吽હ 䰙ֱᡸ
Tiong Emas (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ) ߿ৡ˖ CITES: 䰘ᔩѠ
ߚᏗ˖ ϡЍ˗᭛㦅˗᷀ඨᆼ˗Ё˗ॄᑺ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗㗕ᣱ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗ሐ⊞ᇨ˗ IUCN: ᮴ॅ 㧆ᕟᆒ˗ᮄࡴവ˗ᮃ䞠݄व˗⋄˗䍞फ
˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓: 30cm, ԧ䞡: 400g ϡ㹿߫ߎ
Credit: WWF-Malaysia / Oon Swee Hock
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ: ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ
ᏺ᳝䞥ሲܝ⋑ⱘ 咥㡆㤻ܝ㖑↯
㖙㝔Ϟ䛑 ᳝ⱑ㡆ⱘ ᴵᏺ ୭ⱘ买㡆Ң 㡆䗤⏤㻾៤ᇪ ッⱘ咘㡆
ᯢ咘㡆ⱘ㙝ൖ 咘㡆ⱘ㝓㛮 Credit: WWF-Malaysia/Azwad MN
Illustration: Chew Ming Yee ᏖഎϞⱘ吽હ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ⳌԐ⾡˖ Acridotheres tristis ᆊܿહ (Common Mynah)
Mino dumonti - 咗㜌ᷥܿહ (Yellow-faced Mynah)
ⴐ਼ೈ᳝咘㡆ⱘ䴶᭥ ⴐ਼ೈ᳝咘㡆ⱘ䴶᭥ - ≵᳝㙝ൖ - ≵᳝㙝ൖ
㛌䚼㻤㡆 Credit: Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK
ሒᏈᇪッⱑ㡆 ᏖഎϞⱘ吽હ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Yen Loong Lean © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org, www.iucnredlist.org ঞ www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ1 ᳜ Psittaciformes spp. 吺ᔶⳂ - Parrots
a ⢊⦃吺吝 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ˖ ᮴ 䰸њҹϟ4⾡吺吝ফࠄֱᡸˈ݊ԭ᠔᳝ⱘ吺吝㹿ܹ߫ CITES 䰘ᔩϔᰃ䰘ᔩѠ ߚᏗ˖ 䴲⌆˗Ёफ㕢⌆˗Ѯ⌆˗⋟⌆ Agapornis roseicollis - ḗ㜌⠵Ѝ吺吝(Peach-faced Lovebird) ԧ䭓: Ң 8cm ࠄ100cm 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ Melopsittacus undulatus - 㰢Ⲃ吺吝(Budgerigar) ԧ㖑᭄Џ㽕Ў㓓㡆ˈ᳝ѯᰃⱑ㡆⫮ Nymphicus hollandicus - 叵ሒ吺吝(Cockatiel) ༈˖ 㟇㑶㡆㪱㡆 Psittacula krameri - 㑶乚㓓吺吝(Ring-necked Parakeet) Ϟ୭˖ 乜˖ⷁ ᔃ᳆ᓻᑺˈ ˖୭˖䚼ᆑ ᇪ㾦 ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ⠽吺吝⾥(᠔᳝⾡)(Psittacidae)ᆊѠ㑻ֱᡸࡼ
ϟ୭˖ 㝓˖ⷁ ߓᔶⱘࠡッ
䲠ᗻᡬ㹋吺吝 㛮˖ϸ䎒ৢ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ϸ䎒ࠡ
䌌ᯧ: ⌏ԧࡼ⠽右㲟˄ᨎᏺ䑿Ϟ˅⫼Ѣᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ
(1) (1) (2) (3) (2) ϡ㹿߫ߎCITES ⱘ吺吝: (2) Agapornis roseicollis ḗ㜌⠵Ѝ吺吝 Melopsittacus undulatus 㰢Ⲃ吺吝 (1) Nymphicus hollandicus 叵ሒ吺吝 Psittacula krameri 㑶乚㓓吺吝 (Peach-faced Lovebird) (Budgerigar) (Cockatiel) (3) (Ring-necked Parakeet) (1) (4) ߚᏗ: 䴲⌆㽓फ䚼 (3) ߚᏗ: ▇߽Ѯ ߚᏗ: ▇߽Ѯ ߚᏗ: 䴲⌆˗Ѯ⌆ ԧ䭓: 16cm ԧ䭓: 18cm ԧ䭓: 29 - 33cm ԧ䭓: 40cm ԧ㡆˖ (3) ԧ㡆˖ ԧ㡆: (4) 䑿ԧਜ⎵ⱘ㤝㓓㡆 (1) - (ᐌ㾕ԧ㡆: üϞᔃ᳆ⱘݴ↯- (1 - ୭ⱘϞ䚼᳝㑶㡆ⱘᴵᏺ (1) ༈䚼㓓㡆 (2) - 㒃㡆ⱘ༈䚼 (1) (2) ü咘㡆ⱘ䴶䚼- (2) - - ୭Ў㢡ⱑ㡆 (2) 咥㡆ⱘ乣ˈ咥㉝㡆ⱘ乜⦃- - 㒃㡆ⱘ㛌䚼 (2) ü㡆ⱘ᭥㒍- (3) - ḗ㡆ⱘঠ乞 (3) ˉ༈ⱘϞ䚼Ў⎵㋿㡆˄ҙ៤ᑈ䲘ᗻ˅(3) - 㖙㝔༈ⱘৢ䚼᳝ᴵ㒍 (3) üⱑ㡆ⱘ㖑᭥- (4) - 乜䚼㚠䚼Ў㓓㡆 (4) 㪱㡆ⱘሒᏈˈッЎ咘㡆- (4) - 㪱㡆ⱘ㞔䚼 (5) ⣀⡍П໘˖ ⣀⡍П໘˖ ⣀⡍П໘˖- ⊼ᛣ˖ᕜݏ㐕Ⅺⱘḗ㜌⠵Ѝ吺吝 - ሒᏈᇪˈ- ԧൟᇣ 㖙㝔ሒᏈᇪ - 买㡆Ӯথ⫳ব࣪ü㚠䚼ৃ㛑ᰃⱑ㡆ǃ - 㖙㝔ሒᏈᇪ 㙽䚼᮴㻤㑶㡆ⱘ᭥ഫ 咘㡆㪱㡆DŽ ⊼ᛣ˖ݏ㐕Ⅺⱘ叵ሒ吺吝ԧ ⊼ᛣ˖ݏ㐕Ⅺⱘ㑶乚㓓吺吝买㡆Ӯথ⫳ব࣪ (5) Ϣḗ㜌⠵Ѝ吺吝कߚⳌԐⱘϔѯ吺吝 ⊼ᛣ˖ݏ㐕Ⅺⱘ㰢Ⲃ 㖑买㡆Ӯথ⫳ব࣪ ˉ㪱㡆咘㡆 ˈফࠄֱᡸˈབᵰϡ㛑⹂ᅮˈ䇋ᇏ∖ϧ 吺吝买㡆Ӯথ⫳ব࣪DŽ Ϣ㑶乚㓓吺吝कߚⳌԐⱘϔѯ吺吝ᰃফࠄֱᡸⱘ ᆊᛣ㾕DŽ ü㪱㡆ǃ㓓㡆ⱑ㡆 བᵰϡ㛑⹂ᅮˈ䇋ᇏ∖ϧᆊᛣ㾕DŽ (4) © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © * Image Source: Environment Canada a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org, www.iucnredlist.org ঞ 2008 1 www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ ᑈ ᳜ Cacatua spp. ༈吺吝ሲ - White Cockatoos
a ⢊⦃ⱑ༈吺吝 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ˖ Kakatua (ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ) CITES 䰘ᔩϔ᳝4Ͼ⠽⾡ CITES 䰘ᔩѠЎ࠽ϟⱘ݊Ҫ⠽⾡
ߚᏗ˖ ▇߽Ѯ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗ᮄ㽓݄˗ᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮ˗㧆ᕟᆒ˗ᮄࡴവ˗᠔㔫䮼㕸ቯ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ϡ㹿߫ߎ 䌌ᯧ˖⌏ԧࡼ⠽右㲟˄ᨎᏺ䑿Ϟ˅Ўᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㖑↯ⱑ㡆㑶㡆DŽЁൟⱘ右㉏ˈሒ⬹Ўᮍᔶˈ㖙㝔䭓ᔶˈ㖙ᇪDŽ䲠䲘ᗻⱘᔶⳌԐDŽ ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒51cm
Ͼ㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩϔⱘ⠽⾡䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ: Cacatua goffini - ៜ㢀⇣༈吺吝 Cacatua haematuropygia - 㑶㙯༈吺吝 (Tanimbar Cockatoo) (Philippine Cockatoo)
ⴐ୭П䯈ⱘ䚼ߚЎ㉝㑶㡆 㖙㝔ሒᏈϟᮍЎ咘㡆 ᏖഎϞⱘៜ㢀⇣༈吺吝 Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ⱑ㡆ⱘⴐ⦃ ሒᏈϟᮍЎ㑶㡆 㖙㝔ሒᏈϟᮍЎ咘㡆
Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
ߚᏗ˖ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ ߚᏗ˖㧆ᕟᆒ ԧ䭓˖32cm ԧ䭓˖: 31cm Credit: Katala Foundation Inc. Cacatua sulphurea - ߚᏗ˖ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ ᇣ㩉㢅༈吺吝 Cacatua moluccensis - (Yellow-crested Cockatoo) ԧ䭓: 33cm 剥㡆༈吺吝 (Salmon-crested Cockatoo)
↯咘㡆ⱘݴ ᇣ㩉㢅༈吺吝 㑶㙯༈吺吝 Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ˈⱑ㡆㉝㡆ⱘݴ↯ᕜ ᑊৢᔃ᳆ 㜌乞⍌⍺⌙咘㡆 ݊Ҫ䚼ԡⱘ㖑↯Ў㉝ⱑ㡆 㖙㝔ϟᮍሒ䚼⍌ ⍺ᱫ⎵ⱘ咘㡆 Credit: WWF-Canon / Martin HARVEY ⳌԐ⾡˖Cacatua galerita 㩉㢅 ߚᏗ˖ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ 剥㡆༈吺吝 ༈吺吝DŽԧൟˈ㜌䚼᮴咘㡆 ԧ䭓: 50cm Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © Drawings adapted from: Environment Canada a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org, www.iucnredlist.org ঞ 2008 ᑈ1 ᳜ www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ Probosciger aterrimus - Palm Cockatoo
a ⢊⦃ẩᷥ༈吺吝 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ˖ Kakatua raja, Kakatua hitam (ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ) CITES 䰘ᔩϔ
IUCN: ᮴ॅ ߚᏗ˖ ▇߽Ѯ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ㽓ᏈᏗѮⳕ˗䰓剕㕸ቯˈॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗ᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮ
˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓: 51 - 64cm ϡ㹿߫ߎ
Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖ ⌏ԧࡼ⠽右㲟˄ᨎᏺ䑿Ϟ˅Ўᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ ↯䭓㗠⿔⭣ⱘݴ
Ꮌⱘ୭
㑶㡆咥㡆ⱘ㟠༈
㻌䴆ⱘ㑶㉝㑶㡆ⱘ䴶䚼Ⲃ㙸
♄咥㡆ⱘ㖑↯
Ꮦഎⱘᑐԧẩᷥ༈吺吝
Image Adapted from: Environment Canada Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ⳌԐ⾡ ݊Ҫ咥㡆༈吺吝 ݊Ҫ咥㡆吺吝 CITES 䰘ᔩѠ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ া▇߽Ѯথ⦄ া⦄Ѣ偀䖒ࡴᮃࡴ˗⾥ᨽ㔫㕸ቯ䴲⌆า㟠ᇨ㕸ቯ
≵᳝㻌䴆ⱘ㑶㉝㑶㡆ⱘ䴶䚼Ⲃ㙸 ≵᳝㻌䴆ⱘ㑶㉝㑶㡆ⱘ䴶䚼Ⲃ㙸 ᳝♄咥㡆ⱘ㒃㡆㖑↯ ≵᳝ݴ↯咥㡆ⱘ୭ ៤ᑈẩᷥ༈吺吝≴ Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org, www.iucnredlist.org ঞ 2008 ᑈ1 ᳜ www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ Eos spp. 㳰吺吝ሲ - Indonesian Lories
a ⢊⦃ሐ㳰吺吝 䰙ֱᡸॄ ߿ৡ: Nuri Sangir (Eos histrio, 㑶㪱㳰吺吝ˈॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ) 㑶㪱㳰吺吝(Eos histrio)˖CITES 䰘ᔩϔ ݊ԭ㳰吺吝˖CITES 䰘ᔩѠ ߚᏗ: ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯϰ䚼 IUCN: 无危
˖ԧൟ⡍ᕕ: ԧ䭓: 24 - 31cm ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ 㪱㒍㳰吺吝 ϡ㹿߫ߎ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ: 䌌ᯧ: ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ 㑶㪱㳰吺吝Eos histrio 㑶㡆㳰吺吝Eos bornea 㪱㘇㳰吺吝 - Eos semilarvata ㋿乜㳰吺吝 - Eos squamata 咥㖙㳰吺吝 - Eos cyanogenia 㪱㒍㳰吺吝 - Eos reticulata (Red and Blue Lory) (Red Lory) (Blue-eared Lory) (Violet-necked Lory) (Black-winged Lory) (Blue-streaked Lory) 㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩϔ 㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩѠ 㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩѠ 㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩѠ 㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩѠ 㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩѠ IUCN: ▦ॅ IUCN: ᮴ॅ IUCN: ᮴ॅ IUCN: ᮴ॅ IUCN: ᯧॅ IUCN: 䖥ॅ ༈䚼: 1. ༈ⱘ㚠䚼᳝㋿㪱㡆ⱘᴵᏺ ༈䚼: 1. ⴐ਼Ў㪱㡆ˈ༈䚼≵᳝㋿㡆ᴵ ༈䚼: 1. 䴶乞Ϟ䚼ˈ㘇ᴉⱘ䚼ԡঞ乜䚼 ༈䚼: 1. 乜䚼᳝ϔ㪱㋿㡆ⱘ㖑↯ˈ᳝ ༈䚼: 1. ⴐࠄ乜䚼ϸջ᳝㪱㋿㡆ⱘ ༈䚼: 1. Ңⴐࠄ乜䚼᳝㪱㋿㡆ᴵᏺ ˄ᴵᏺᇣϡϔ˅ ᏺ ϟᓊԌⱘᴵᏺЎ㪱㋿㡆 ѯ右ⱘ乜䚼㖑↯买㡆ৃ㛑ᕜ⎵ ᴵᏺ
䑿ԧ:2.ϔᴵ䕗ᆑⱘ㪱㡆ᴵᏺ῾䌃㛌䚼䑿ԧ:2. 䑿ԧϞ≵᳝㪱㡆ˈሒᏈ䚼Ў 䑿ԧ:2.㝍䚼ঞሒᏈϟ䚼Ў㪱㡆䑿ԧ:2. 㝍䚼ঞሒᏈϟ䚼Ў㪱㡆䑿ԧ:2. ջ㝍䚼ঞ㝓Ў咥㡆䑿ԧ:2. Ϟ㚠䚼㪱咥㡆ˈ᳝㪱㋿㡆ⱘ 㪱㡆 ᴵ㒍
ሒᏈ:3.ҢϞᮍⳟਜ㑶㋿㡆 ሒᏈ:3. ϸা㖙㝔Ϟ᳝ϔഫ㪱㡆ᇣ᭥ ሒᏈ:3.㖙㝔Ϟ᳝咥㡆᭥ഫ ഫ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 3. 2. 2. 3.
2. 2.
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ߚᏗ˖ḥН䌿㕸ቯ ߚᏗ˖ᨽ呓ࡴ㕸ቯ 偀剕স㕸ቯ ࣙᣀ ߚᏗ˖า݄ቯॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ ߚᏗ˖ᨽ呓ࡴ㕸ቯⱘ࣫䚼㽓ᏈᏗѮॄ ߚᏗ˖ᵕФ右 Cenderawasih Bay ߚᏗ˖ศᅕᏈᇨ㕸ቯॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ ศࢇ㕸ቯ㒇㔫㧼㕸ቯॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ Ꮧ剕ቯา݄ቯঞⳌ݇ⱘቯቓवӞ㕸 ᑺሐ㽓Ѯ ࠡ⿄ЎGeelvink Bay ⱘቯቓ㽓ᏈᏗѮ ቯॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © Image Source adapted from: Environment Canada a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org, www.iucnredlist.org ঞ www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ1 ᳜ Loriculus galgulus - Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot
a ⢊⦃㪱ݴⷁሒ吺吝 䰙ֱᡸ
CITES 䰘ᔩѠ ߿ৡ Burung Serindit (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ) IUCN: ᮴ॅ
ߚᏗ ᭛㦅˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗ᮄࡴവ˗⋄ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿
ԧൟ⡍ᕕ ϡ㹿߫ߎ ԧ䭓: 12cm
Credit: Yen Loong Lean 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ 䌌ᯧ ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ 㪱㡆ⱘ乊ݴ˄䲠ᗻ䑿Ϟ⏅ ৃ㛑䕗䲒㾖ᆳࠄ˅ 㻤㡆ⱘⴐ
右୭咥㡆
䞥咘㡆ⱘϝ㾦ൟ᭥ഫ ˄䲠ᗻ䑿Ϟৃ㛑䕗䲒㾖ᆳࠄ
♄㓓㡆ⱘ㝓㛮
Image Source: Environment Canada
ⳌԐ⾡
݊ᅗⷁሒ吺吝 㰢Ⲃ吺吝 Melopsittacus undulatus CITES 䰘ᔩѠ (Budgerigar) ᳝⏅㪱㡆ⱘ乊ݴ ԧ䭓: 18cm≴ 䑿Ϟ≵᳝䞥咘㡆ⱘϝ㾦ᔶ᭥ഫ ᭛⤂Ёৃ㛑㹿⿄Ў Budgerigar 㰢Ⲃ吺吝
Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
Image Source: Environment Canada © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org, www.iucnredlist.org ঞ 2008 ᑈ1 ᳜ www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ Lorius garrulus - Chattering Lory
a ⢊⦃ୟୟ㳰吺吝 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ Nuri Ternate (ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ) CITES 䰘ᔩѠ
ߚᏗ Lorius garrulus garrulus - ୟୟ㳰吺吝üॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯⱘજᇨ偀䌿ᢝቯˈ࿕䖒ˈ⡍ᇨ㒇⡍ቯ IUCN: ▦ॅ Lorius garrulus flavopalliatus - 䞥㚠ୟୟ㳰吺吝üॄᑺሐ㽓ѮⱘᏈऴቯ༹↨ቯ Lorius garrulus morotaianus - ᨽ㔫⋄䞥㚠ୟୟ㳰吺吝üॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯⱘᨽ㔫⋄ቯᒪݙቯ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿
ԧൟ⡍ᕕ ԧ䭓: 30cm ϡ㹿߫ߎ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ: 䌌ᯧ: ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ
Lorius garrulus garrulus - ୟୟ㳰吺吝ü咘㡆᭥ഫЁ⬹ᖂ། ᴖ᳝㓓㡆DŽ咘㡆᭥ഫⱘᇣৃব ৃবⱘ咘㡆᭥ഫˈ ݊Ёᴖ᳝㓓㡆
㗐ϟⱘ㽚㖑Ϟ᳝咘 㡆ⱘᴵᏺ Lorius garrulus flavopalliatus - 䞥㚠ୟୟ㳰吺吝ü咘㡆᭥ഫ䕗ˈ ԚϢୟୟ㳰吺吝Ⳍ↨᭥ഫЁ།ᴖ ⱘ㓓㡆ᇥϔѯ ϟ䚼᳝⥿⩄㑶㡆ⱘ Lorius garrulus morotaianus - Kredit Foto: Mark Auliya/TSEA ᴵᏺ ᨽ㔫⋄䞥㚠ୟୟ㳰吺吝ü咘㡆 ᭥ഫ䕗ᇣˈ݊Ё།ᴖ᳝㓓㡆 ሒッЎ咥㓓㡆 Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
Image Source: Environment Canada (adapted)
ⳌԐ⾡: ༈乊咥㡆ˈབϔ乊咥㡆ⱘᐑᄤ Lorius chlorocercus 咘乚㳰吺吝 (Yellow-bibbed Lory) CITES 䰘ᔩѠ ೈఈⱘ咘㡆ᴵ㒍ڣ © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org, www.iucnredlist.org ঞ 2008 ᑈ1 ᳜ www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ Lorius lory - Black-capped Lory
a ⢊⦃咥乊㳰吺吝 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ˖ ᮴ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ
IUCN: 无危 Ӟᳫ㽓䚼ˈॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗ᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮ ߚᏗ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ϡ㹿߫ߎ
ԧൟ⡍ᕕ ԧ䭓: 31cm Credit: Lory Brent Stirton - Getty Images - WWF-UK 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ ༈乊咥㡆ˈབϔ乊咥㡆ⱘᐑᄤ 䌌ᯧ ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ 㚠䚼᳝ϔഫ㋿㔫݄㡆ⱘऎඳ ᇣϡϔ˅ ♄㡆ⱘ㳵㝰˄୭ⱘϞᮍˈ唏ᄨ਼ೈ˅
㗐ϟЎ咘㡆
㝓Ў㋿㔫݄㡆 㚠䚼᳝ϔഫ㋿㔫 ݄㡆ⱘऎඳ˄ ᇣϡϔˈᑊৃᓊ Ԍ㟇㛌ࠡ˅
ⳌԐ⾡ Lorius hypoinochrous - ㋿㝍㳰吺吝(Purple-bellied Lory) 㹿ܹ߫CITES䰘ᔩѠ ᱫ㑶㡆 ᏖഎϞߎଂⱘ咥乊㳰吺吝 Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
ⱑ㡆ⱘ㳵㝰˄୭ⱘϞ䚼ˈ 唏ᄨ਼ೈ
咥乊㳰吺吝 Credit: James Compton/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © Image Adapted from: Environment Canada a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org, www.iucnredlist.org ঞ 2008 ᑈ5 ᳜ www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ Strigiformes 吂ᔶⳂ - Owls a ⢊⦃䰙ֱᡸ ⣿༈呄 ᳝ѨϾ⠽⾡㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩϔˈ݊ԭഛ㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩѠ 㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩϔⱘ5 Ͼ⠽⾡ ߿ৡ: Burung Hantu (ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ) Heteroglaux blewitti - ᵫ᭥ᇣ吂(ॄᑺ) Forest Owlet Mimizuku gurneyi - Ꮌ㾦吂(㧆ᕟᆒ) Giant Scop's Owl Ninox natalis - 䆲ቯ呄吂(䆲ቯ) Christmas Island Hawk-Owl Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata ᭥Ꮧܟ呄吂(䇎⽣ܟቯ) Boobok Owl ߚᏗ: ܼϪ⬠ഛ᳝ߚᏗ(䰸फᵕ⌆) Tyto soumagnei - 偀ቯ㤝吂(偀䖒ࡴᮃࡴ)Madagascar Red Owl IUCN:ϡৠ⠽⾡ֱᡸ㑻߿᳝᠔ϡৠˈⳈࠄᵕॅ
˖ԧൟ⡍ᕕ: ԧ䭓: 16 - 84cm; 㗐ሩ: 38 - 160cm, ԧ䞡: 40g - 1.8kg ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ 偀ᴹ䲩吂(Bubo sumatranus) ᆊѠ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽吂ᔶⳂ(᠔᳝⾡)ǂǂ Credit: Claire Beastall 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ: 䌌ᯧ: ⌏ԧࡼ⠽ˈ䑿ԧⱘᶤѯ䚼ߚ⫼ѢӴ㒳㥃ᴤ儨ᴃ㸼ⓨ ⴐϨᳱࠡᮍ - 㖑↯ᶨ䕃 - Ⳉゟⱘキ࿓ - 㗠ⱘ༈ - ሒⷁ - 㝓䭓(ৃ㛑㮣Ѣ㖑↯ϟ) 䩽⢊ⱘ୭ - 䎒ৃড䕀üৃࠡৢ - 买㡆䍟Ѣ哃⎵
ᏖഎϞᕙଂⱘҧ吂 (Tyto alba) ᏖഎϞᕙଂⱘ呄吂(Ninox scutulata) ᏖഎϞᕙଂⱘ偀ᴹ⏨吂(Ketupa ketupu) Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA 䫟߽ⱘ⟾ᄤ
⊼ᛣ˖ᕜ䲒ᇚ⣿༈呄 䲣右䡈ᅮ⠽⾡
Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org, www.iucnredlist.org ঞ 2008 3 www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ ᑈ ᳜ Crocodylia spp. ᠔᳝劘ⳂüⲂᓴ- (Hides)
ܼ䚼㟇ᇥ㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩѠ
乜⦃
㒉㸠ˈ ᭄Ң䑿ԧϔջࠄϔջП 䯈ⱘ㒉劲⠛ⱘ㸠᭄ ῾㸠ˈ ᭄乜⦃⊘Ⅺ㜨П䯈 1. 2. 3. ⱘ῾劲⠛ⱘ㸠᭄
⊘Ⅺ㜨
1. ջ䴶ⱘሒ䚼劲⠛ 2. ԧջ劲⠛ⱘ㸠᭄ 3. 乜䚼ⱘ劲⠛
劘剐Ⲃⱘ䡈ᅮ
⠽⾡ ῾㸠᭄ 㒉㸠᭄
ᆚ㽓㽓↨劘(Alligator mississippiensis) 29 - 34 12 - 14
߃䮼劘(Caiman crocodilus) 20 - 24 12 - 14
ሐ㔫⊇劘剐(Crocodylus niloticus) 26 - 30 14 - 20
ᮄݙѮ劘(Crocodylus novaeguinea) 22 - 28 12 - 18
㧆ᕟᆒ劘(Crocodylus mindorensis) 22 - 25 12 - 14
劘(Crocodylus porosus) 31 - 35 16 - 19
(Crocodylus siamensis) 30 - 34 14 - 16 㔫劘 ሒᏈϟᮍⱘ 㝍䚼ⱘ劲⠛ 㝍䚼ⱘ劲⠛ 乜⦃ऎඳⱘ劲⠛ 偀ᴹ䭓ਏ劘(Tomistoma schlegelii) 22 - 24 12 - 14 劲⠛ ˄㸼䴶᳝⚍⢊ⱘߍ䱋˅ ˄㸼䴶᮴⚍⢊ߍ䱋˅ © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
All Images Credit: Environment Canada
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ3 ᳜ Alligators ⷁਏ劘ሲ & Caiman ߃䮼劘ሲ ⷁਏ劘ሲ߃䮼劘ሲ 劘ሲ ᔧఈ䯁ড়ᯊˈϟ习ⱘ4乫⠭啓䱤㮣Ϟ习ⱘݙ⠭ῑЁ ᔧఈ䯁ড়ᯊˈৃ㾕ࠄϟ习ⱘ4乫⠭啓Ϟ习ⱘߍষ໘
Alligator mississippiensis 㕢ⷁਏ劘 Alligator sinensis ᡀᄤ劘 Caiman crocodilus ⴐ䬰߃䮼劘 (American Alligator) (Chinese Alligator) (Spectacled Caiman) CITES䰘ᔩϔ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ IUCN: ᵕॅ IUCN: ᮴ॅ IUCN: Ԣॅ ⠽ݙֱᡸ㑻߿˖ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ
߿ৡ˖ American Alligator, Gator (㣅䇁) ߿ৡ˖ Chinese Alligator (㣅䇁), Yangtze Alligator (㣅䇁), ߿ৡ˖ Spectacled Caiman, Common Caiman (㣅䇁) E Yu, T'uo, Tou Lung, Yow Lung ߚᏗ˖ 㕢 ߚᏗ˖ Ё˄ᅝᖑˈ∳㢣ˈ⌭∳˅ ߚᏗ˖ Ꮘ㽓˗હӺ↨Ѯ˗હᮃ䖒咢ࡴ˗क़⪰ᇨ˗ 㧼ᇨ⪺˗⊩ሲഁѮ䙷˗ॅഄ偀ᢝ˗⋾䛑ᢝᮃ˗ 㽓હ˗ሐࡴᢝ⪰˗Ꮘᣓ偀˗⾬剕˗㢣䞠फ˗ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓ৃ䖒6mˈ䗮ᐌ4.8m ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓ৃ䖒1.8m ⡍ゟሐ䖒Ꮘહ˗ྨݙ⨲ᢝ
8 - 10 ᵮ劲⠛῾䌃㚠䚼 6 ᵮ劲⠛῾䌃㚠䚼 ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓ৃ䖒 2.7m 8 - 10 ᵮ劲⠛῾䌃㚠䚼
㛮䎒䑐 㛮䎒ϡ䑐
䕗ⱘ劲 1 㸠劲⠛ 4 䕗ⱘ 2 - 3 㸠劲⠛ ⠛ᕐℸⳌ 㸠䕗ⱘ劲 2 - 4 㸠劲⠛ ⴐⴥϞ᳝ 劲⠛㹿 - ⴐ㓓㡆 ষ唏䚼᳝㛞 - ⴐᏺ㻤㡆 ⠛(2-2-4-4)ᕐℸ ষ唏䚼᮴㛞 䖲 ᇣ⯸ Ⲃ㙸ߚ Ⳍ䖲 䱨
2 - 3 㸠劲⠛ 1 㸠劲⠛
© TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © 乜⦃໘᳝㸠劲⠛
All Images Credit: Environment Canada
a 2008 ᑈ5 ᳜ ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ Crocodylus novaeguineae & Crocodylus mindorensis
Crocodylus novaeguineae ᮄݙѮ劘 Crocodylus mindorensis 㧆ᕟᆒ劘 (New Guinea Crocodile) (Philippine Crocodile) ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ CITES䰘ᔩϔ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ ϡ㹿߫ߎ IUCN: ᮴ॅ IUCN: ᵕॅ 䌌ᯧ˖ ߿ৡ˖ New Guinea Crocodile (㣅䇁), Buaya air tawar, Pukpuk, ߿ৡ˖ Philippine Crocodile (㣅䇁) Wahne huala (ॄᑺሐ㽓ѮˈᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮ) 劘剐Ⲃঞ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ
ߚᏗ˖ ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˄㽓Ӟ䞠ᅝቯ˅˗ᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮ ߚᏗ˖ 㧆ᕟᆒ
ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒 3.5m. ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒3m.
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 6 - 9 ᵮ劲⠛῾䌃 ষ唏䚼᳝2 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 8 - 10 ᵮ劲⠛῾䌃 ষ唏䚼᳝ϸ 㚠䚼 ᴵ㛞 㚠䚼 ᴵ㛞 ሒ䚼Ϟᮍ᳝ ሒ䚼Ϟᮍ᳝18~20 18~20ᵮϸ༈䱚 ⠛ᵮঠݴ劲 䍋ⱘ劲⠛
ϸ㸠劲⠛ 2 1
4ᵮ䕗ⱘ劲⠛ˈϸջ - 㼊ⲅⱘⴐⴥ 㼊ⲅⱘⴐⴥ ᳝ᵮ䕗ᇣⱘ劲⠛ - 2 1 - ⴐᏺ㓓㡆 - ⴐᏺ㓓㡆 Ѡ㸠 ϸ㸠劲⠛ 4 ᵮ䕗ⱘ劲⠛ˈ ϔ㸠. ↣ϔջ᳝1ᵮᇣൟⱘ劲 Ѡ㸠 ߎଂⱘ劘剐Ⲃ ϸ㸠劲⠛ ᮴ᥦ߫៤㸠ⱘ劲⠛ ϔ㸠 Credit: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia ᮴ᥦ߫៤㸠ⱘ劲
ϔ㸠 Ѡ㸠 © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © All Images Credit: Environment Canada
a 2008 ᑈ3 ᳜ ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ Crocodylus porosus & Crocodylus siamensis Crocodylus porosus 劘 Crocodylus siamensis 㔫劘 (Estuarine Crocodile) (Siamese Crocodile)
˖CITES䰘ᔩϔ ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ া᳝▇߽Ѯˈॄᑺሐ㽓ѮᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮⱘ⾡㕸㹿ܹ߫ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ CITES䰘ᔩϔ ϡ㹿߫ߎ IUCN: ᮴ॅ IUCN: ᵕॅ ߿ৡ˖ Estuarine Crocodile, Saltwater Crocodile ઌ∈劘(㣅䇁), Buaya muara ߿ৡ˖ Siamese Crocodile (㣅䇁), Buaya kodok (ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ), ˖ᑺሐ㽓Ѯ), Baya, Pukpuk, Kone huala (ᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮ), Jara Jara Kaenumchued (⋄) 䌌ᯧॄ) Kaenumkem (⋄) 劘剐Ⲃঞ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ ߚᏗ˖ ▇߽Ѯ˗ᄳࡴᢝ˗᭛㦅˗᷀ඨᆼ˗ॄᑺ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗ ߚᏗ˖ ᷀ඨᆼ ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ ࡴ䞠᳐Ѝ 㗕ᣱ 偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ ≭ᤲ䍞 ⋄ 㓙⬌˗Ꮹࢇ˗ᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮ˗㧆ᕟᆒ˗ᮄࡴവ˗᠔㔫䮼㕸ቯ˗ᮃ䞠݄व˗ 䍞फ ⋄˗⪺ࡾ䰓˗䍞फ
ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒 7m. ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒 4m.
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ ষ唏䚼᮴ 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ ষ唏䚼᳝1 䱚䍋⠽ Ͼ䱚䍋⠽
ሒ䚼Ϟᮍ᳝19 - 21ᵮऩݴ ሒ䚼Ϟᮍ᳝17 - 19 ᵮऩݴ
ᏖഎϞߎଂⱘ劘剐ᑐԧ Credit: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia
≵᳝ൟⱘ劲⠛ ষ唏䚼 1 㸠劲⠛ ϸⴐП䯈᳝ᴵ㛞 Ԛৃ㛑᳝1 - 4 ᵮ ᳝2ᴵ㛞 ˄ৃ㛑ϡᯧⳟࠄ˅ ᇣⱘ劲⠛ 劘剐ⲂⲂࣙ Credit: Mark Auliya © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © All Images Credit: Environment Canada
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ3 ᳜ Tomistoma schlegelii - False Gharial
a ⢊⦃偀ᴹ䭓ਏ劘 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ˖ Tomistoma (㣅䇁), Buaya sumpit (ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ), Julong julong (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ), CITES䰘ᔩϔ Takong (⋄), IUCN: ▦ॅ
ߚᏗ˖ ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˄ࡴ䞠᳐Ѝˈ㢣䮼ㄨ㜞˅˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˄偀ᴹ㽓Ѯञቯˈ≭ᤲ䍞˅ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ϡ㹿߫ߎ
ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒5 m Credit: Mark Auliya
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖䗮ᐌᰃᇍ劘剐ᑐԧ䖯㸠⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ
ষ唏䚼䗤⏤বᇪ
乜⦃䚼᳝㸠䕗ⱘ劲⠛ Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA - Ⲃ㙸‘㻤㡆ˈҢষ唏䚼ࠄሒ䚼ⱘⲂ㙸Ϟ᳝䕗⣀⡍ⱘ咥 㡆⮍᭥˄䱣ⴔ劘剐ᑈ啘ⱘ䭓ˈ⮍᭥ৃ㛑Ӯ⍜༅˅
- ⴐ咘㻤㡆 ሒ䚼Ϟᮍ᳝17 偀ᴹ䭓ਏ劘ᑐԧ ᵮऩݴ劲⠛ Credit: WWF-Canon / Alain COMPOST ԧջ᳝ᔶἁ ᔶⱘ劲⠛
Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA
2 㸠䕗ᇣⱘ劲⠛
䲠ᗻ偀ᴹ䭓ਏ劘៤ԧ 12 3 Credit: Claire Beastall
3 㸠䕗ⱘ劲⠛ˈ↣㸠᳝2 ᵮ劲⠛ ϟ习᳝19~20 乫⠭啓 © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © Image Source: Environment Canada
a 2008 ᑈ5 ᳜ ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ Uromastyx spp. - Spiny-tailed Lizards
a ⢊⦃ࠎሒ㳹ሲ 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ˖ Dab Lizard, Mastigure (㣅䇁) ࠎሒ㳹ሲ᠔᳝⠽⾡ഛ㹿ܹ߫CITES䰘ᔩѠ
IUCN: বҢᵕॅࠄԢॅ᮴ॅ ߚᏗ˖ ॄᑺ㽓࣫䚼㟇Ѯ⌆㽓फ䚼˗䰓ᢝԃञቯ㟇䴲⌆ ᩦજᢝഄऎ
˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ϡ㹿߫ߎ 91.5cm ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒 Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖ ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧˈঞ⫼Ӵ㒳Ё㥃
- ሒ䚼Ⳍᇍ᠕ᑇˈਜࠎ⢊
- 䑿ԧⳌᇍ᠕ᑇ
- Ⲃ㙸῾㼊ⲅ
唏ᄨϢਏッП䯈ⱘ 䎱⾏ᵕⷁ
Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA ⳌԐ⾡ ᴹ㞾㕢⌆偀䖒ࡴᮃࡴⱘࠎሒ ▇⌆亲㳹 僷㳹
≵᳝Ϟ䗄⡍ᕕ ≵᳝Ϟ䗄⡍ᕕ
Credit: Anthony B. RATH/WWF-Canon Credit: Claire Beastall Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast © a www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ⱏ䰚 ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2009 ᑈ5 ᳜ Phelsuma spp. - Day Gecko species
a ⢊⦃䎒ຕ㰢ሲ 䰙ֱᡸ⅟
߿ৡ˖ ᮴ 所有的残趾壁虎属都被列入 CITES䰘ᔩѠ
IUCN: Ң᮴ॅࠄᵕॅ ߚᏗ˖ ᅝ䖒᳐㕸ቯ˄ॄᑺ˅˗⾥ᨽ㔫㕸ቯ˗㚃ሐѮ˗偀䖒ࡴᮃࡴ˗↯䞠∖ ᮃ˗⬭ሐᯎቯ˗㔫ᖋ䞠Ḑᮃ˗า㟡ᇨ˗ഺḥሐѮ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ϡ㹿߫ߎ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓: 7.6 - 30.5cm Credit: Eugène Bruins
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖ ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ - ᭄⾡㉏ԧ㡆剰㡇˗䗮ᐌЎ㓓㡆
- Џ㽕ⱑ⌏ࡼ
- ⴐˈⶇᄨ⏅㡆ˈЎᔶ ⴐˈⶇᄨ⏅㡆ˈ Ўᔶ ݙջ䎇䎒䗔࣪ -
ݙջ䎇䎒䗔࣪
Credit: Eugène Bruins Credit: Eugène Bruins
ⳌԐ⾡ ᅴ⠽ᑫߎଂⱘPhelsuma spp. ݊ᅗຕ㰢 Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA
- 䗮ᐌԧ㡆ᱫ ⶇᄨϡЎᔶ
- Џ㽕䯈⌏ࡼ
- ⶇᄨϡЎᔶ
≴ݙջ䎇䎒≵᳝䗔࣪ ݙջ䎇䎒 - ᳝䗔࣪ ϔᆊᅴ⠽ଚᑫ⡍Ӌߎଂⱘಯⴐ᮹㸠ᅜᅿ(Phelsuma quadricellata) Leopard Gecko (Eublepharis macularius). Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA Tokay Gecko (Gekko gecko). Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast © a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2009 ᑈ5 ᳜ Gekko gecko - Tokay Gecko
a ⢊⦃ຕ㰢 䰙ֱᡸ 㹿ܹ߫ CITES ߿ৡ˖ ᮴ IUCN: 㹿ܹ߫
ߚᏗ˖ 䘡ঞѮᎲ⛁ᏺഄऎϰ䚼 ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ⠽ᆊѠ㑻ֱᡸࡼ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓: 20 - 40cm, ԧ䞡: 150 - 300g Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖ܹ㥃˖ᑆ➹㗙ֱᄬ⎆ԧЁDŽ
⌙㪱♄㡆Ⲃ㙸
ⴐˈ ⶇᄨЎオⳈⱘ⣁㓱
㡆ⱑ㡆ⱘ᭥⚍
ᆑ㗠ᑇⱘ㛮䎒 ᑆ➹ⱘຕ㰢ࠊ៤Ё㥃 Credit: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia
ᑆ➹ⱘຕ㰢ࠊ៤Ё㥃 Credit: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia ⊵䜦Ёⱘຕ㰢 Credit: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia
Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA
ⳌԐ⾡ ݊Ҫຕ㰢ü݊Ҫຕ㰢≵᳝ᯢᰒⱘ㡆᭥⚍DŽ
ຕ㰢ᰃຕ㰢ሲ᠔᳝⾡ЁԧൟѠⱘ ᑆ➹ⱘຕ㰢ࠊ៤Ё㥃 Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ1 ᳜ Varanus spp. - Monitor Lizard spp.
a ⢊⦃Ꮌ㳹ሲ 䰙ֱᡸ 䰸ᄳࡴᢝᎼ㳹(Varanus bengalensis)ǃ咘㡆Ꮌ㳹(V. flavescens)ǃ ߿ৡ˖ Biawak (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ) 㤦⓴Ꮌ㳹(V. griseus)ǃ⾥ᨽᎼ㳹(V. komodoensis)ǃᱫ㡆Ꮌ㳹 (V. nebulosus) 㹿ܹ߫CITES䰘ᔩϔПˈ݊Ҫ⠽⾡䛑㹿ܹ߫ CITES䰘ᔩѠDŽ Credit: Mark Auliya ߚᏗ˖ 䴲⌆˗䰓ᢝԃ˗फѮ˗ϰफѮ˗ϰॄᑺ㕸ቯ˗▇߽Ѯ˗ IUCN: ҙ3 ⾡㹿ܹ߫ 偀ℛᇨˈࡴ㔫ᵫ᭤⌢㕸ቯ ⾥ᨽᎼ㳹(V. komodoensis)ˈ㨯ᓣᎼ㳹(V. olivaceus)˖ᯧॅ 咘㡆Ꮌ㳹(V. flavescens)˖᮴ॅ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓 15cm - 3mП䯈 (ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽Ꮌ㳹(Varanus salvator 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖Ⲃᓴঞ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ ∈Ꮌ㳹ⱘⲂᐌ⫼䌌ᯧ ∈Ꮌ㳹(Varanus salvator) Ⲃ Varanus salvator) Credit: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia
ৃ㾕㘇ᄨ
ˈ⠛ᬒৢⱘᎼ㳹㚠䚼Ⲃ㙸⡍ݭDŽ Ꮌ㳹㚠䚼ˈ᳝⡍ᕕᗻⱘ啭偼さ⢊劲 Ϩ↣⠛਼ೈ䛑䭓᳝ᇣ㉦⢊劲⠛ 劲⠛ⱘᅲ䰙ᇣ: ᑐԧ1mm; ঝ⢊㟠 ៤ԧ2 - 3mm
Varanus salvator) Credit: Claire Beastall ѻ㞾▇߽Ѯˈॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˄㽓Ӟ䞠ᅝቯ˅ᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮⱘ Ꮌ㳹៤ԧ∋ 㖵㖴Ꮌ㳹˄㓓㡆Ꮌൟᷥ㳹˅(Varanus prasinus) ᐌ㾕Ѣᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ - ሒ䚼ᔎໂ ⫼Ꮌ㳹ⱘⲂࠊ៤ⱘ䵟 Credit: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia
- ಯ㙶᳝㛮⟾䫟߽
- 乜䭓
䭓ᑺ˖ৃ䖒 80cm - ༈䚼⣁じˈఈᇪ ⊵䜦Ёⱘ∈Ꮌ㳹 ߎଂЁⱘ㖵㖴Ꮌ㳹 Varanus prasinus) Varanus salvator) ѸᯧЁⱘ∈Ꮌ㳹 Varanus salvator) ∈Ꮌ㳹ᑐԧ Varanus salvator) Credit: Claire Beastall Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA Credit: Claire Beastall Credit: Mark Auliya © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © Image Source: Environment Canada
a May 2008 ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ a ⣦⧠ᣔ؍啐㳷 ഭ䱵━
࡛˖ ⧟㓩啐㳷˄㤡䈝˅ CITES 䱴ᖅҼ
IUCN: ᵚ㻛ࡇޕ
࠶ᐳ˖ 䱯ᇼ⊇˗ᆏ࣐ഭ˗Ḝคመ˗ѝഭ˗ঠᓖ˗ঠᓖቬ㾯ӊ˗Ժᵇ˗㘱᥍˗ቬ⋺ቄ˗ ˖ᣔ㓗࡛؍傜ᶕ㾯ӊ˗㔵⭨˗ᐤสᯟඖ˗ѝഭਠ⒮˗⌠ഭ˗൏ᓃᴬᯟඖ˗䎺ই ഭ н㻛ࡇࠪ
փᖒ⢩ᖱ˖ փ䮯 ьᯩ啐㳷
䢤ᇊ⢩ᖱ˖ 䍨᱃˖Ⳟǃ㚹઼㛶ޕ㦟
䓛փкⲴ⧟⣦ᶑ㓩 ઘ匎⡷кⲴᶑ㓩 ˄␡㢢њփⲴᶑ㓩䳮ԕⴻࡠ˅ ━啐㳷ⲴⳞ
լ⿽ ⚠啐㳷 ᵚࡇޕ䱴ᖅ ━啐㳷ⲴⳞ䶙 䓛փк⋑ᴹ ⧟⣦ᶑ㓩
ઘ匎⡷к⋑ᴹᶑ㓩
࠶ᐳ ᆏ࣐ഭ˗Ḝคመ˗ѝഭ˗ঠᓖ˗ঠᓖቬ㾯ӊ˗㘱᥍˗傜ᶕ㾯ӊ˗㔵⭨˗ᯠ࣐එ˗ਠ⒮˗⌠ഭ˗䎺ই ━啐㳷Ⲵ㚹 ━啐㳷Ⲵ㛶
a ᣔ⧠⣦DŽ ᒤ ᴸ؍ⲫ䱶 ઼ ਟḕ䈒⢙⿽Ⲵ Ophiophagus ⴐ䬰⥟㲛 , Naja spp. ⴐ䬰㲛ሲ - Cobras
a ⢊⦃ⴐ䬰㲛 䰙ֱᡸ ҹϟϰफѮⴐ䬰㲛⠽⾡㹿ܹ߫CITES䰘ᔩѠ : ᮴ ߿ৡ˖ Ophiophagus hannah ⴐ䬰⥟㲛 (King Cobra), ߚᏗ˖ 䴲⌆Ѯ⌆ Naja kaouthia ऩ᭥ⴐ䬰㲛(Monocellate Cobra), Naja mandalayensis 㓙⬌↦ⴐ䬰㲛(Burmese Spitting Cobra), Naja philippinensis ࣫㧆ᕟᆒⴐ䬰㲛(Northern Philippine Cobra), ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒585cm Naja samarensis ϰफ㧆ᕟᆒⴐ䬰㲛 (Southeastern Philippine Cobra), 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ Naja siamensis ॄᬃ↦ⴐ䬰㲛(Indochinese Spitting Cobra), Naja sputatrix ⟾છ↦ⴐ䬰㲛(Javan Spitting Cobra), ⴐ䬰㲛ǃ䞥⦃㲛䫊⦃㲛ⴐܜ ⴐ䬰㲛ǃ ⱘ劲⠛ᓊ㟇唏ᄨ˄Ⳍ↨݊ᅗ㲛 䞥⦃㲛䫊⦃㲛ⱘ乞劲㔎༅ Naja sumatrana 䌸䘧↦ⴐ䬰㲛(Equatorial Spitting Cobra) ㉏ˈⴐ唏ᄨ䖥˅ IUCN: ϡ㹿߫ߎ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ϡ㹿߫ߎ Naja sputatrix (⟾છ↦ⴐ䬰㲛) Credit: Mark Auliya া᳝ⴐ䬰㲛㛑䖭ḋ᠕ᑇ乜䚼 Image adapted from: US Fish and Wildlife 䌌ᯧ˖Ⲃˈ㙝ˈ㚚ಞЎӴ㒳ए㥃DŽ ˄オⳈᮍ˅
Credit: Mark Auliya
䴲ᐌⱘ༈䚼劲⠛ᰃⴐ⥟㲛 (Ophiophagus hannah)ⱘ⡍ᕕ
পⴐ䬰⥟㲛ⱘ㸔 ϝ㋶䫺㲛ⳌԐ⾡(Coelognathus (Elaphe) radiata) Ўⴐ䬰㲛࠹Ⲃ Ophiophagus hannah ᶤᏖഎߎଂⱘ⅏ Ўӓⴐ䬰㲛㗠⊓㚠㝍ջ᠕ᑇ乜䚼 Credit: Claire Beastall ⴐ䬰㲛
Credit: Mark Auliya
ⴐ䬰㲛Ⲃ ऩ᭥ⴐ䬰㲛ϡৠⱘৢ乜㢅㒍 (Naja kaouthia) ᮄ剰ⱘⴐ䬰㲛㚚ಞ ᑆࠊⱘⴐ䬰㲛㚚ಞ Credit: Mark Auliya All photographs credit to: Mark Auliya/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a 2008 ᑈ5 ᳜ ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ Pythonidae - Pythons a ⢊⦃㶦 䰙ֱᡸ 䰸ॄᑺ㶦(ॄᑺች㶦Python molurus molurus˅㹿ܹ߫ CITES䰘ᔩϔˈ㶦ሲ݊ᅗࡼ⠽ഛ㹿ܹ߫CITES䰘ᔩѠ ߿ৡ˖ ᮴ IUCN: Python molurus - Ԣॅ ˖ߚᏗ˖ 䴲⌆˗Ѯ⌆▇߽Ѯ(ҙϰञ⧗᳝ߚᏗ) ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ Python molurus ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽
10m ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒 ယ㔫⌆㸔㶦 (Python breitensteini ) Credit: Mark Auliya 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ Ⲃˈ㙝ˈ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧDŽ
ᇍ⛁ᬣᛳ
Credit: Mark Auliya
ߎଂⱘ㔥㒍㶦㙝(Python reticulatus) 㔥㒍㶦(Python reticulatus) ⲂⱘѸᯧᕜᐌ㾕 Credit: Bounma Vongxay Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
Credit: Mark Auliya ⊘Ⅺ㜨(ሒ䚼Ϟᮍⱘ䑿ԧᓔষ)ϸջ᳝ ⫼㶦Ⲃࠊ៤ⱘ䵟 Credit:TRAFFIC ϸϾᇣⱘࠎ⢊さ䍋(䗔࣪ⱘಯ㙶) Southeast Asia
ⳌԐ⾡ Boidae spp. 㶦⾥ 㹿㔈㦋ⱘ㶦Ⲃ ݁⾡㶦㹿ܹ߫CITES䰘ᔩϔˈ݊ᅗ⾡㉏㹿ܹ߫CITES䰘ᔩѠDŽᅗӀҙߚ Credit:TRAFFIC Southeast Asia ॳѻѢ▇߽Ѯǃॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ(㽓Ӟ䞠ᅝቯ) 㸔㶦(Python curtus, Python brongersmai) ᏗЁ㕢⌆ǃफ㕢⌆ǃ偀䖒ࡴᮃࡴॄᑺᑇ⋟ഄऎDŽ ᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮⱘ㓓㡆ᷥ㶦(Green Tree Python) Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ᐌ㾕Ѣᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ Credit: WWF-Canon / Martin HARVEY © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a 2008 ᑈ5 ᳜ ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ Carettochelys insculpta - Pig-nosed Turtle
D ⢊⦃唏啳 䰙ֱᡸ⣾
߿ৡ˖ Labi-labi moncong babi (ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ), Budu Susa (ᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮᓫ㦅⊇ഄऎ䇁㿔), 㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩѠ (Garr (ᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮ㥿ᇨ咥ᖋ⊇ഄऎ䇁㿔
IUCN: ᯧॅ (ߚᏗ˖ फ䚼⊇ˈ㽓ᏈᏗѮ(ॄᑺሐ㽓ѮᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮ)˗▇࣫ऎ(▇߽Ѯ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ϡ㹿߫ߎ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 啳䭓ᑺৃ䖒 55cm Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖㚠⬆Ϟ᳝䴽䋼ⱘⲂ㙸㽚Ⲫ 䌌ᯧ˖⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧˈ䗮ᐌᰃᑐԧ啳ˈг᳝啳㙝ⱘ䌌ᯧ
ㅵ⢊ⱘ唏ᄨ
߮ᅉ࣪ⱘ⣾唏啳 Credit: James Compton/TSEA ˈ务ϔ㠀ⱘࠡ㙶ڣ ↣াࠡ㙶Ϟ᳝ϸা⟾ ⣾唏啳ⱘ㙝 Credit: James Compton/TSEA ߮ᅉ࣪ⱘ⣾唏啳 Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA
ⱑ㡆ⱘ᭥⚍
All Photographs: Mark Auliya/TSEA ⱑ㡆ⱘ䖍㓬 (except where indicated)
ⳌԐ⾡ 努 务ⱘࠡ㙶ڣ⢊努≵᳝ㅵ⢊ⱘ唏ᄨˈ≵᳝ϸা⟾ᔶ ⣾唏啳Ѯ៤ԧ ⣾唏啳៤ԧ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © a 2008 1 ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ ᑈ ᳜ Chelus fimbriatus - Matamata Turtle
⥯ศ啳 aD ⢊⦃䰙ֱᡸ ⾥˖㲛乜啳⾥ ϡ㹿߫ߎ CITES
߿ৡ˖ ᮴ IUCN˖ϡ㹿߫ߎ
ߚᏗ˖ ⦏߽㓈ѮǃᏈ㽓ǃ㣅ሲഁѮ䙷ǃહӺ↨Ѯǃक़⪰ᇨǃ ሲഁѮ䙷ǃ⾬剕ǃ㢣䞠फǃྨݙ⨲ᢝ⫣ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ˖ৃ䖒44.9cm ϡ㹿߫ߎ
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖
㚠⬆᳝ϝᴵさߎ㛞ễ ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ
㚠⬆ẩ㡆咥㡆 ϟ习䚼 ϸᴵ㾺乏 㚠⬆乊䚼ਜ䞣䬃啓⢊
៤啳༈䚼ǃ乜䚼ǃಯ㙶ሒ䚼ਜ♄ẩ㡆
ⳌԐ⾡ ᮴ⳌԐ⾡ © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2011 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
᠔᳝✻⠛ᴹ㞾˖3DGG\5\DQम D ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2011 ᑈ1 ᳜ Cheloniidae (⍋啳⾥) & Dermochelyidae (ễⲂ啳⾥) - Marine Turtles
⍋啳 a ⢊⦃䰙ֱᡸ ᳝5 Ͼ⠽⾡㾕ѢϰफѮ: Dermochelidae: Dermochelys coriacea - ễⲂ啳(Leatherback Turtle ) ᠔᳝ⱘ⍋啳䛑㹿ܹ߫CITES䰘ᔩϔ Chelonidae: Eretmochelys imbricata - ⦇⨕(Hawksbill Turtle) Chelonia mydas - 㓓⍋啳(Green Turtle) IUCN: ᵕॅࠄ▦ॅ Caretta caretta - 䌸㸉啳(Loggerhead Turtle) ˖Lepidochelys olivacea - ‘㸉啳(Olive Ridley Turtle) ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ⠽ᆊѠ㑻ֱᡸࡼ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ ৃ䖒 150cm, ԧ䞡 ৃ䖒 950kg .. Credit: WWF-Canon / Jurgen FREUND 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ Cheloniidae ⍋啳⾥ Dermochelyidae ễⲂ啳⾥ ߮ᅉ࣪ⱘᑐԧ - ᠔᳝⍋啳ⱘࠡ㙶䛑ЎḼᔶ 㚠⬆Ϟ᳝7 ᴵễˈϨ Ϟ㽚᳝劲⠛ 㽚ҹ䴽䋼 - ⟾䭓ࠡ㙶ⱘࠡッ ⱘⲂ㙸
- ༈ಯ㙶ϡ㛑㓽ಲЁ ễⲂ啳 㓓⍋啳 ⦇⨕ Leatherback Turtle Green Turtle Hawksbill Turtle ࠡ㙶ⱘࠡッ᳝1~2 া⟾ ࠡ㙶᮴⟾ Credit: WWF-Malaysia Credit: WWF-Malaysia/ Credit: Chris Shepherd / Ken Scriven Ken Scriven /TSEA
Image Source: Environment Canada Image Source: Environment Canada
䌌ᯧ˖ ॉ: ˅⧗ЦЧڣ˄ᷛᴀˈ啳⬆ࠊક˄㨫ৡⱘ⦇⨕᭥˅བ⦴ᅱǃⴐ䬰ᶊㄝ ᔶⱑ㡆ܙ฿ԧࡼ⠽ˈ㙝ˈॉˈᭈԧ⌏
ॉⱘⳈᕘ:
ễⲂ啳Dermochelys coriacea: 5.1 - 5.5cm
㓓⍋啳Chelonia mydas: 4.0 - 4.6cm
䌸㸉啳Caretta caretta: 3.9 - 4.3cm
‘㸉啳Lepidochelys olivacea: 3.7 - 4.2cm ߎଂⱘ㓓⍋啳ᅉ࣪ᑐԧ ⍋啳㙝 ߎଂⱘ⍋啳ॉ ⦇⨕฿ܙᷛᴀ ⦇⨕ ⦇⨕᭥ࠊક Eretmochelys imbricata: 3.2 - 3.6cm Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Julia Ng/TSEA Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: James Compton/TSEA Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ⦇⨕ © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
α 2008 ᑈ3 ᳜ ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ Eretmochelys imbricata - Hawksbill Turtle
a ⢊⦃䰙ֱᡸ ⨕⦈
߿ৡ˖ Penyu Karah (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ), Penyu Sisik (ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ) CITES: 䰘ᔩϔ IUCN: ᵕॅ ߚᏗ˖ 㽓⋟˖Ёϰ䚼ˈϰ࣫䚼ˈ㽓࣫䚼ˈϰफ䚼ˈ㽓फ䚼ˈЁ㽓䚼 ॄᑺ⋟˖ϰ䚼㽓䚼 ˖ഄЁ⍋咥⍋ ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ⠽ᑇ⋟˖Ёϰ䚼ˈ㽓࣫䚼ˈϰफ䚼ˈ㽓फ䚼ˈЁ㽓䚼 ᆊѠ㑻ֱᡸࡼ
ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 啳⬆䭓ᑺ: 62 - 114cm, ԧ䞡: 35 - 127kg Credit: WWF-Canon / Cat HOLLOWAY
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖ ⌏ԧࡼ⠽ˈ㙝ˈॉˈᭈԧࡼ⠽฿ܙᷛᴀˈ啳⬆ࠊક˄㨫ৡⱘ⦇⨕᭥˅ བ⦴ᅱˈⴐ䬰ᶊㄝ
# *⬆୭ϔḋⱘϞ习 2 ᇍࠡ乱劲˄ԡѢϸⴐП䯈˅* 4 ᇍ㙟劲ڣ 㚠⬆Ϟ㽚᳝८ϨⳌѦ䞡ⱘ劲⬆ ⦇⨕ᑐԧ฿ܙᷛᴀ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ⳌԐ⾡ Chelonia mydas - 㓓⍋啳(Green Turtle) Lepidochelys olivacea - ‘㸉啳(Olive Ridley Turtle) ⦇⨕៤ԧ฿ܙᷛᴀ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA CITES䰘ᔩϔ CITES䰘ᔩϔ ୭ϔḋⱘϞ习ڣ᳝≴
⦇⨕᭥ⱘᄤ Credit: Julia Ng/TSEA
া᳝1 ᇍࠡ乱劲˄ԡѢϸⴐП䯈˅* 6 ᇍҹϞⱘ㙟劲⬆* ⦇⨕劲⬆ⱘ䖥ᨘ * Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ⦇⨕᭥ⱘẇᄤ 㚠⬆Ϟⱘ㓬劲⬆ϡ䞡 Credit: Julia Ng/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © # Photo Credit: WWF-Canon / Guy MARCOVALDI * Image Source: Environment Canada a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ1 ᳜ Batagur spp. ╂啳ሲ
a ⢊⦃䰙ֱᡸ Batagur baska - ╂啳 Batagur (Callagur) borneoensis - ઌ∈啳 (Painted Terrapin) (River Terrapin) Batagur baska: ߿ৡ˖ Four-toed Terrapin (㣅䇁), Tuntong, Tuntong Laut ߿ৡ˖ ϝ㒓啳Three-striped Batagur 㣅䇁), Beluku (Ӟ⧁ˈယ㔫⌆), ╂啳˖CITES 䰘ᔩϔ (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ), Tungtung (ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ) Tuntong Sungei (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ), Biuku, Sulong, Tuntung Semangka Batagur borneoensis: (ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ), Kura-kura jidat merah (㽓ࡴ䞠᳐Ѝˈॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ), Tumtum (ϰࡴ䞠᳐Ѝˈॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ) ઌ∈啳 CITES 䰘ᔩѠ IUCN: ᵕॅ ߚᏗ˖ ᄳࡴᢝ˗᷀ඨᆼ˗ॄᑺ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌DŽ ߚᏗ˖ ᭛㦅˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗⋄ ᮄࡴവ⋄䍞फᏆ♁㒱 ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒60cm ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒 60cm ϡ㹿߫ߎ
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䲠ᗻ˄㾕Ꮊ˅ 䌌ᯧ˖ - ࠡ䎇Ϟ᳝া⟾ - ࠡ䎇Ϟ᳝া⟾ ༈䚼˖㡆a㻤㡆 ॉˈҹঞ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ - 㚠⬆ⱘ买㡆Ң⏅♄㡆ࠄ咥㡆ˈ䲠ᗻৃ㛑Ў㻤㡆 - 㚠⬆买㡆ব 㚠⬆˖㻤㡆ˈৃ㛑Ӯ᳝⎵⎵ⱘ᭥㒍 - ༈䚼咥♄㡆˄≵᳝㑶㡆ⱘ㡆䇗˅ - ༈䚼买㡆ব 䴲㐕Ⅺᳳⱘ䲘ᗻ
༈ ♄㡆ˈ᳝ 唏ষ䚼Ϟ㖬 唏ষ䚼 㡆a㻤㡆ⱘᴵ㒍 Ϟ㖬 䬃啓⢊ⱘ习 䬃啓⢊ ⱘ习 㚠⬆˖咥㻤㡆ˈ᳝3ᴵ䕗ᆑⱘ咥㡆ᴵ㒍ˈ 䲘ᗻઌ∈啳(Batagur borneoensis)㐕Ⅺᳳⱘ买㡆 㓬劲⬆Ϟৃ㛑᳝咥㡆ⱘ᭥㒍 Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA 䲠ᗻઌ∈啳(Batagur borneoensis) Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA ࠡ䎇Ϟ᳝ 4 া⟾
Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA
㝍⬆ⱘࠡッ 㐕Ⅺᳳⱘ䲘ᗻ ༈˖ⱑ㡆ˈ᳝㑶㡆 ৢッじ 㝍⬆ⱘࠡッ ৢッじ ⱘᴵ㒍ˈ ᴵ㒍䖍㓬Ў咥㡆 㚠⬆˖чⱑ㡆ˈ ܝ⒥ˈ䴲㐕Ⅺᳳ Credit: TSEA ⱘ䲘ᗻϔḋ᳝咥 Credit: Sabine Schoppe Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA 㐕Ⅺᳳⱘ䲘ᗻઌ∈啳 㡆ⱘ᭥㒍˄㾕䌌ᯧ 㝍⬆ Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA 㝍⬆ 㚠⬆ Image Credit: Environment Canada 䚼ߚⱘ⠛˅ © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast © a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2009 ᑈ5 ᳜ Geoclemys hamiltonii- Black Pond Turtle
D ⢊⦃咥∴啳 䰙ֱᡸ ⾥˖ഄ啳⾥ CITES䰘ᔩϔ
߿ৡ˖ 咥⚍啳(Black Spotted Turtle),જᆚᇨ乓∈啳(Hamilton’s Terrapin), ᭥⚍∴啳(Spotted Pond Turtle) ˄㣅䇁˅ IUCN: ᯧॅ
˖Ꮘᮃഺ ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ሐ⊞ᇨ ॄᑺ ߚᏗ˖ ᄳࡴᢝ ϡ㹿߫ߎ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ ৃ䖒39cm
Credit:Peter Praschag
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖ 㚠⬆ 䌌ᯧ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ ϝᴵ㛞ễ ⳌԐ⾡ 㚠⬆咥㡆ˈᏺḨ㡆ǃ咘 㕢⌆᯳⚍啳 㡆ǃཊ⊍㡆ⱑ㡆᭥⚍ (Clemmys guttata) CITES˖ϡ㹿߫ߎ IUCN˖ᯧॅ
᭥⚍买㡆䱣ⴔᑈ啘 䗤⏤㻾এˈ៤啳ТЎ ܼ咥㡆 - 㚠⬆咘㡆 ᭥⚍ Credit: Turtle Conservancy Credit: Peter Praschag ༈䚼咥㡆ˈᏺ - ᯢᰒ咘㡆᭥⚍ ༈䚼᮴咘㡆 ᭥⚍ Credit: Peter Paul van Dijk
- 㚠⬆᮴㛞ễ
㝍⬆咘㡆ˈᏺᱫ㡆ᬒᇘ ᗻ᭥㒍
Credit: Olivier Caillabet
㚠⬆乊䚼ਜ 䬃啓⢊˄ᑐ 啳ᯢᰒ˅ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ 8.9 - 13.6cm Credit: Turtle Conservancy Credit: Turtle Conservancy ߚᏗ˖㕢 © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2011 TRAFFIC Southeast © Credit: Peter Paul van Dijk
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2011 ᑈ1 ᳜ Cuora spp. (䯁啳ሲ) - Asian Box Turtle species a ⢊⦃䰙ֱᡸ Ѯ⌆ㆅ啳ሲ ᠔᳝ⱘ䯁啳ሲ䛑㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩѠ
߿ৡ˖ ᮴ IUCN: Ңᯧॅࠄ▦ॅ
˖ߚᏗ˖ फѮϰफѮ ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ,ϝ㒓䯁啳Cuora trifasciata ᆊѠ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒30cm ѥफ䯁啳Cuora yunnanensis Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
䡈ᅮ㝍ᕕ˖ ᐌϰफѮⱘ䌌ᯧЁ㹿থ⦄ⱘ䯁啳: 䌌ᯧ˖ - 㛌⬆Ϟ᳝䶻ᏺᔶ៤ⱘ䫄䫒 Cuora amboinensis - 偀ᴹ䯁啳 Cuora galbinifrons - 咘乱䯁啳 Cuora trifasciata - ϝ㒓䯁啳 Џ㽕⫼⌏ԧࡼ⠽ᴹ䖯㸠㙝㉏ⱘ䌌ᯧ Southeast Asian Box Turtle Indochinese Box Turtle Chinese Three-striped Box Turtle - ⬆䖍㓬ܝ⒥˄䴲䬃啓⢊˅ 䗮ᐌ᭄䞣ᕜ ˈ᳝ѯ䚼ߚ⫼Ѣᅴ⠽䌌ᯧDŽ IUCN: ᯧॅ IUCN: ᵕॅ IUCN: ᵕॅ - 㚠⬆Ⳍᇍ催䍋ⱘ乊 - 㝍⬆䚼≵᳝ߍ⮩
䫄䫒Փ䯁啳ৃҹ ᇚ啳ᅠܼ䯁ড়
啳䖍㓬 Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA ܝ⒥
咥㡆ⱘ༈Ϟ᳝ 㻤㡆ⱘ༈Ϟ᳝ 㝍⬆䚼ܝ⒥ˈ 3 ᴵ咘㡆ⱘᴵ㒍 3 ᴵ咥㡆ⱘᴵ㒍 ᮴ߍ⮩ ˄ᑐԧ≵᳝˅
㝍⬆ Cuora amboinensis 偀ᴹ䯁啳(Cuora amboinensis) Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Ⳍᇍ催䍋ⱘ乊 Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA All photos: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
䶻ᏺᔶ 䶻ᏺᔶ៤ 䶻ᏺᔶ៤ ៤ⱘ䫄䫒 ⱘ䫄䫒 ⱘ䫄䫒
Photos: Dinonysius Shama Image Source: Environment Canada ԧ䭓: 22 - 25cm ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒 19.8cm ԧ䭓˖ৃ䖒 20.3cm Cuora amboinensis ߚᏗ˖ᄳࡴᢝ˗᷀ඨᆼ˗ॄᑺ˗ ߚᏗ˖᷀ඨᆼ˄˛˅˗Ё˗ ߚᏗ˖Ё˗㗕ᣱ˗㓙⬌˄˛˅˗ ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗ 㗕ᣱ˗䍞फ 䍞फ 偀ᴹ䯁啳(Cuora amboinensis) Image Source: Environment Canada 㓙⬌˗㧆ᕟᆒ˗⋄˗䍞फ Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2009 ᑈ5 ᳜ Leucocephalon yuwonoi - Sulawesi Forest Turtle
a 㢣ᢝ࿕㽓啳 䰙ֱᡸ⦄⢊
⾥˖ ഄ啳⾥ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ
߿ৡ˖ Kura-kura daun˄ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˅ IUCN˖ᵕॅ ߚᏗ˖ ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ
ݙֱᡸ㑻߿˖ Credit: Ian Ives ϡ㹿߫ߎ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖㚠⬆䭓ᑺ ৃ䖒25 - 28cm 䌌ᯧ˖ 亳㙝ǃ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ ⳌԐ⾡ 㚠⬆ Ѯ⌆啳 偀ᴹ㽓Ѯᵰ啳 (Cyclemys dentata) (Notochelys platynota) CITES:ϡ㹿߫ߎ CITES䰘ᔩѠ ༈䚼᮴ᴵ㒍 IUCN˖䖥ॅ IUCN˖ᯧॅ Credit: Mark Auliya/TRAFFIC Credit: Mark
⊓㚠㛞㒉 ༈乜䚼⏅㡆ˈ༈߭ঞ乜ϟḨ咘 㡆㟇⌙㑶ẩ㡆ᴵ㒍 ⫳䭓5 ⠛劲⬆ ϝᴵ㛞ễ 䴲ᐌথ㚆 㚠⬆˖ 㚠⬆˖ ẩ㡆㟇咥㡆 㻤㓓㡆㟇咘ẩ㡆ˈ㑶ẩ㡆 ऩ㛞ễ˄㗕啘Ͼԧ䕗ϡᯢᰒ˅ ᠕ᑇˈԚ᳝ऩ㛞ễ ⊓㚠㛞㒉⫳䭓5⠛劲⬆ 㚠⬆ৢ㓬ਜ䬃啓⢊ ⊓㚠㛞㒉⫳䭓6⠛Ợ劲⬆ (ᑐ啳Ўᯢᰒ) Credit: Sabine Schoppe Credit: Sabine Schoppe
Credit: Mark Auliya/TRAFFIC Credit: Ian Ives Credit:Sabine Schoppe
㝍⬆˖ 㝍⬆˖ 咘㡆⌙ẩ㡆ˈ⏅ẩ㡆咥 咘㡆㟇Ḩ咘㡆ˈ↣⠛㝍⬆ 㡆ᬒᇘ⢊ᱫ㒍 劲⠛Ϟ䛑᳝ഫ⏅㡆᭥ 㒍ˈϔѯϾԧⱘ劲⠛᭥㒍 Тਜ咥㡆 Credit: Sabine Schoppe Credit: Sabine Schoppe
ߚᏗ˖ᄳࡴᢝǃ᭛㦅ǃ᷀ඨᆼǃЁ(?)ǃ ॄᑺǃॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯǃ㗕ᣱǃ偀ᴹ㽓Ѯǃ㓙⬌ǃ ߚᏗ˖᭛㦅ǃॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯǃ偀ᴹ㽓Ѯǃ 㓙⬌(?)ǃ⋄ǃ䍞फ © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2011 TRAFFIC Southeast © Credit: Mark Auliya/TRAFFIC Credit: Ian Ives Credit: Sabine Schoppe ሐ⊞ᇨǃᮄࡴവǃ⋄ǃ䍞फ
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2011 ᑈ12 ᳜ Platysternon megacephalum - Big-headed Turtle
a ⢊⦃ᑇ㛌啳 䰙ֱᡸ ⾥˖ ᑇ㛌啳⾥ 㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩѠ
߿ৡ˖ ᮴ ॅ▦˖IUCN ֱᡸ㑻߿ ߚᏗ˖ ᷀ඨᆼǃЁǃ㗕ᣱǃ㓙⬌ǃ⋄ǃ䍞फ
˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖㚠⬆䭓ᑺ ৃ䖒20cm ϡ㹿߫ߎ
Credit: Peter Paul van Dijk
ᯢᰒ⡍ᕕ˖ ៤ԧ 䌌ᯧ˖ ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧǃ亳㙝 䴲ᐌϢӫϡৠⱘ⎵∈啳DŽ ⳌԐ⾡˖ ᮴݊ҪⳌԐ⾡ ༈䚼˖༈䚼ˈϡ㛑㓽䖯ݙ
༈㚠㽚ҹᭈഫ劲⬆ ᑐԧ
ሒ䚼˖ТϢ㚠⬆ㄝ䭓
㽚ҹഫ劲⠛
ᑐԧ㝍⬆ ਜḨ咘㡆ˈ ݊Ё༂᳝ 咥㡆᭥㒍 © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2011 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
᠔᳝⠛ഛᴹ㞾˖Peter Paul van Dijk
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2011ᑈ12᳜ Orlitia borneensis - Malaysian Giant Turtle
a ⢊⦃偀ᴹ㽓ѮᎼ啳 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ˖ Bajuku, Biukuk (ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ); Juku juku besar, Baning dayak (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ) CITES 䰘ᔩѠ
ߚᏗ˖ ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ IUCN: ▦ॅ
˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ϡ㹿߫ߎ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒 80cm Credit: Mark AuliyaTSEA
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖ ⌏ԧ㙝ԧ䌌ᯧ˄䗮ᐌ᭄䞣Ꮌ˅
㚠⬆♄㡆ˈ㻤㡆咥㡆
༈㻤㡆咥㡆
ⴐ䚼਼ೈ᳝ࡴ८ⱘ劲⠛ 㝍⬆䚼᳝ᇪᔶ㔎ষ
Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA
Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
1 ᵮЁ༂ 劲⬆ⱘϞ䚼ᆑ 䚼じ
Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast © a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2009 ᑈ5 ᳜ Siebenrockiella leytensis - Philippine Forest Turtle 䳋ቯ㉫乜啳 D ⢊⦃ഄ啳⾥ 䰙ֱᡸ˖⾥ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ ߿ৡ˖ BakokoǃBakuku (㧆ᕟᆒ)ˈ㧆ᕟᆒ∴啳(Philippine Pond Turtle)ǃ 䳋ቯ∴啳(Leyte Pond Turtle)ǃ乚ᏺ啳(Necktie Turtle) (㣅䇁) IUCN˖ᵕॅ
ߚᏗ˖ 㧆ᕟᆒᏈᢝᳯ㕸ቯᴰ偀݄㕸ቯ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖㚠⬆䭓ᑺ˖ৃ䖒30cmˈԧ䞡 ৃ䖒3.5kg ҹϞ 䌌ᯧ˖ ϡ㹿߫ߎ ⌏ԧࡼ⠽⫼Ѣᅴ⠽ˈ亳㙝ঞӴ㒳ए㥃ⱘ䌌ᯧ
ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ Ϟⴐⴥ6-7 Ϟ习䕏ᖂϞ䩽 ᑐ啳㚠⬆ࠡ㓬䩱 ㉦ᇣさ䍋
༈ ༈ջϢϟ习㉝㡆᭥⚍ ˄䱣ⴔᑈ啘䭓䗤⏤㻾এ˅
䱣ⴔᑈ啘䭓 ༈䚼买㡆ব⎵ 乜䚼ⱑ㡆⦃⢊᭥㒍˄䱣ⴔ ᑈ啘䭓䗤⏤㻾এ˅ ៤啳 ᑐ啳 ៤啳 ᑐ啳 ߮ᅉ࣪ߎⱘᑐ啳 ⳌԐ⾡ ㉫乜啳 (Siebenrockiella crassicollis CITES 䰘ᔩѠ 㚠⬆ 㝍⬆ ) ⌙咘ẩ㡆ࠄ⏅ẩ㡆咥㡆ˈ IUCN˖ᯧॅ ᮴ᴵ㒍 ᑈ啘䕗㗕ⱘϾԧϞˈ ࠡϸഫ劲⬆ࠡߌߎ ༈乜䚼咥㡆♄ 㝍⬆咥㡆⌙㡆 㡆ˈᏺ咘㡆ⱑ 㡆᭥⚍˄៤ᑈ䲘 啳ϡᯢᰒ˅ བᵰ㝍⬆ਜ⌙ ఈ䚼Ϟ㗏˖ 㡆ˈ߭劲⬆䖍 㾖ԐĀュ㜌ā 㓬ৃ㾕咥㡆᭥⚍ 㚠⬆ᑩ䚼䖍㓬䬃啓⢊ ᑈ啘䕗㗕ⱘ 䲠啳ৢ㓬ܝ⒥ ߚᏗ˖᷀ඨᆼǃॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯǃ偀ᴹ㽓Ѯǃ㓙⬌ǃᮄࡴവǃ⋄ǃ䍞फ ԧൟ⡍ᕕ˖㚠⬆䭓ᑺ ৃ䖒20cm
✻⠛ᴹ⑤˖Mark Auliya/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2011 TRAFFIC Southeast © ᑐ啳 ៤啳 ᑐ啳 ៤啳 ᠔᳝⠛ᴹ㞾˖Sabine Schoppe
D 2011 ᑈ1 ᳜ ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ Trachemys scripta elegans - Red-eared Slider
a ⢊⦃㑶㘇啳 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ˖ Kura-kura Telinga merah, Kura-kura ninja (ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ), 㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩ Kura terlinga-merah (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ)
ߚᏗ˖ 㕢 ᛣ˖㹿ᓩܹⱘ㑶㘇啳ߚᏗѢ᭛㦅˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗ᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮ˗ IUCN: ܹ߫⊼ 㧆ᕟᆒ˗ᮄࡴവҹঞϪ⬠㣗ೈݙⱘ݊Ҫ⏽ᏺǃ⛁ᏺѮ⛁ᏺᆊDŽ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ϡ㹿߫ߎ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒 30cm Credit: Mark Auliya 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖ 䭓䭓ⱘ㑶㡆᭥ഫ - 啳⬆ⱘ买㡆˄㝍⬆㚠⬆˅䱣ⴔᑈ啘ⱘ䭓থ⫳ব࣪ ⫼⌏ԧࡼ⠽䖯㸠㙝㉏䌌ᯧҹঞᅴ⠽䌌ᯧDŽ
- ༈䚼ⱘ买㡆ϡӮ䱣ⴔᑈ啘ⱘ䭓থ⫳ব࣪ ᅴ⠽䌌ᯧЁ䗮ᐌߎଂⱘᰃᑐԧDŽ ⏅㓓㡆ⱘ༈Ϟ᳝ 咘㡆ⱘᴵ㒍 - ༈䚼ջ䖍ˈԡѢⴐৢᮍⱘ㑶㡆᭥ഫ∌䖰ϡӮ⍜༅
- ៤ԧ䲘ᗻ᳝䭓䭓ⱘ⟾
㚠⬆ ᑐԧⱘ㚠⬆咘㓓㡆ˈ䱣ⴔᑈ啘䭓买㡆䗤⏤ࡴ⏅ˈⳈࠄТЎ咥㡆 Credit: Mark Auliya
㝍⬆ Ꮊ Ё˖劲⬆Ϟ᳝䕤ᇘ⢊ ⱘ㒓ᴵ ᷛ䆄বˈ 劲⬆咘㡆ˈ ᑊϨ↣ᵮ劲⬆Ϟ ԚϢℸ㉏Ԑ 䛑᳝ ϔഫ⏅㡆ⱘᷛ䆄
Credit: Sabine Schoppe
⊼ᛣ˖↣ᑈ᭄᳝ҹⱒϛⱘݏ㑶㘇啳䖯㸠䌌ᯧDŽ
䍄⾕㗙䗮ᐌ᭛ӊϞ߫ߎ䆹⠽⾡ⱘৡ⿄ ৢᇚ݊Ҫ⾡ⱘ啳ϔ䍋䖤䕧
कߚᑐᇣⱘ㑶㘇啳 ៤ԧ 䴲ᐌᑐᇣⱘ㑶㘇啳 ៤ԧ 㗕ᑈ៤ԧ Credit: Sabine Schoppe Credit: Mark Auliya Credit: Sabine Schoppe Credit: Mark Auliya Credit: Mark Auliya © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast © a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2009 ᑈ5 ᳜ Testudinidae spp. - Tortoise species a ⢊⦃䰙ֱᡸ 䰚啳ሲ 䰸њ8 Ͼ㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩϔⱘ⠽⾡ˈ ݊ԭܼ㹿ܹ߫䰘ᔩѠ 8 Ͼ㹿ܹ߫䰘ᔩϔⱘ⠽⾡˖ Astrochelys (Geochelone) radiata - ᇘ㒍啳(Radiated Tortoise) ߿ৡ˖ ᮴ Astrochelys (Geochelone) yniphora - ᅝહ⋯व䈵啳(Ploughshare Tortoise) Chelonoidis (Geochelone) nigra - ࡴᢝᏩៜᮃ䈵啳(Galapagos Giant Tortoise) Gopherus flavomarginatus - 㽓હഄ哴䰚啳(Yellow-bordered Tortoise) ߚᏗ˖ 䴲⌆˄ࣙᣀ偀䖒ࡴᮃࡴ˅˗㕢⌆˗⌆˗Ѯ⌆ Psammobates geometricus - ԩ䰚啳(Geometric Tortoise) Pyxis arachnoides - 㲯㔥䰚啳(Spider Tortoise) Pyxis planicauda - ᠕ሒ䰚啳(Flat-tailed Tortoise) Testudo kleinmanni - ঞ䰚啳(Kleinmann’s Tortoise ) ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓: 10 - 135cm, ԧ䞡: 140g - 300kg IUCN: ϡৠ⠽⾡ֱᡸ㑻߿ϡৠˈⳈࠄᵕॅ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ 呦味䰚啳(Manouria impressa) ಯ⟾䰚啳Testudo horsfieldi Credit: Doug Hendrie ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽ ߍ⬆䰚啳Manouria impressa ᆊѠ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽ *⊼ᛣ: Geochelone sulcata - 㢣व䖒䈵啳㹿ܹ߫ 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ CITES䰘ᔩѠᇍѢҢ䞢ᤩ㦋ᑊЏ㽕⫼ѢଚϮ ⊼ᛣ˖ 㚠⬆മˈਜञ⧗ᔶ ᭄䰚啳ⱘ乜䚼ಯ Ⳃⱘ䌌ᯧЁⱘ啳㹿ᅲ㸠䳊䜡乱DŽ 㙶㛑㓽ಲ݊啳⬆ݙ ᠔᳝ⱘ䰚啳䛑⫳⌏ 䌌ᯧ˖ 䰚ഄϞDŽ ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧˈ㙝㉏䌌ᯧˈ⫼Ѣ㥃ᴤ 劲⬆Ϟⱘᑈ䕂कߚ⏙᱄ˈ 㺙佄⠽કⱘ啳⬆䌌ᯧ 䕂ᒧߚᯢ ᶤѯ⠽⾡㛑䭓Ў㾘 ᖙ乏㒭⌏ⱘ䰚啳佂⫼ ᑲˈԧ䞡ৃ䖒 ⎵∈ˈԚ㒱ϡ㛑ᇚᅗ 300kg Ӏᬒܹ∴ᄤЁˈҹܡ ᷥḽᔶབ䈵㝓 Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA ⒎⅏DŽڣˈ㙶㉫ৢ
Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
⎵∈啳⍋啳 ⳌԐ⾡ 㹿≵ᬊⱘ⌏ԧ䰚啳 ⊼ᛣ˖ Credit: Hartmut JUNGIUS / WWF-Canon ⎵∈啳 ⍋啳
⎵∈啳⍋啳᭄ ᯊ⫳⌏∈䞠DŽ
务ϔ㠀ⱘ㛮ڣ 㛮䑐
㑶㘇啳Trachemys scripta elegans (Red-eared Slider) ⦇⨕Eretmochelys imbricata (Hawksbill Turtle) ⫼ѢࠊФ఼ⱘ䰚啳啳⬆ Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA Credit: Cat HOLLOWAY / WWF-Canon Credit: Hartmut JUNGIUS / WWF-Canon © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast © a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2009 ᑈ5 ᳜ Astrochelys (Geochelone) radiata - Radiated Tortoise
a ⢊⦃ᇘ㒍啳 䰙ֱᡸ
㹿ܹ߫CITES䰘ᔩϔ ߿ৡ˖ ᮴ IUCN: ᵕॅ
ߚᏗ˖ 偀䖒ࡴᮃࡴ˗㹿ᓩܹࠄњ↯䞠∖ᮃ˗⬭ሐᯎቯ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ϡ㹿߫ߎ
ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ ৃ䖒 40cm
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧˈ䗮ᐌЎᑐԧ ᄤڣ᯳᭥ⱘ咥㡆ᇘ㒓ᔶ៤њ ϔḋⱘḜˈ 䆹Ḝऴњ 劲⬆ⱘ1/4
˄㝍⬆˅ ᇘ㒍啳啳⬆ϞⱘḜ 㝍⬆Ϟ᳝咥㡆ⱘϝ㾦ᔶ ᇘ㒍啳啳⬆ϞⱘḜ
ⳌԐ⾡ Geochelone elegans - ॄᑺ᯳啳(Indian Star Tortoise) Geochelone platynota - 㓙⬌᯳啳 (Burmese Star Tortoise) Pyxis arachnoides - 㲯㔥䰚啳(Spider Tortoise) CITES 䰘ᔩѠ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ CITES 䰘ᔩϔ ᳝ѯ㲯㔥䰚啳ⱘ㛌 ⬆Ϟ᳝䶻ᏺᔶ៤ⱘ ᯳᭥ⱘ咥㡆ᇘ㒓 ៤ԧ㚠⬆Ϟ 咥㡆ⱘᇘ㒓䕗ᇥˈ ≵᳝䖲᯳᭥ 䫄䫒 ϾᮍᓊԌ ⱘ劲⬆さߎ чⱑ㡆ⱘᑩ㡆 Ё༂ⱘ㒓
Credit: WWF-Canon / Urs WOY Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA Credit: Jerome Maran 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ˖ৃ䖒38cm 㝍⬆ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ˖ৃ䖒 26cm 㝍⬆ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ˖ৃ䖒15cm ⬆* © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
* Image Source: Environment Canada All Photographs: Chris Shepherd/TSEA (except where indicated). α ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ1 ᳜ Astrochelys yniphora* - Ploughshare Tortoise
a ⢊⦃ᅝહ⋯व䈵啳 䰙ֱᡸ
CITES 䰘ᔩϔ ߿ৡ˖ Angonoka (偀䖒ࡴᮃࡴ) ᄺৡгৃݭAngonoka yniphoraGeochelone yniphora* IUCN: ᵕॅ
˖ߚᏗ˖ 偀䖒ࡴᮃࡴ ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ϡ㹿߫ߎ
ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ ৃ䖒 48cm
Credit: WWF-Canon / Meg GALLER 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧˈ䗮ᐌЎᑐԧ៤ԧ ᑐԧⱘ㚠⬆Ϟ᳝ⶽᔶⱘḜDŽ劲⬆Ё༂⏙᱄˄᮴ᴵ㒍᭥⚍˅
ᑈ啘䕗ⱘ啳݊买㡆ৃ㛑㻾এ
㝍⬆ϟᮍ᳝ᵮǃ㒚䭓 Ϟさߎⱘ劲⬆៤ԧ䲘ᗻⱘ 劲⬆䕗䭓
䌌ᯧЁ㹿≵ᬊⱘᅝહ⋯व䈵啳 Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA Credit: Kathrin Schmidt ⳌԐ⾡: ៤ԧᅝહ⋯व䈵啳ϡᯧ㹿䇃䅸ˈԚ߮ᅉ࣪ᑐ ԧᯊᳳⱘGeochelone sulcata 㢣व䖒䈵啳 㢣व䖒䈵啳 ᅝહ⋯व䈵啳ⳟ䍋ᴹᕜⳌԐ ᑐԧ㢣व䖒䈵啳᳝ҹϟ⚍⡍ᕕ (Geochelone sulcata): - 㚠⬆ⱘ乊⢊≵᳝ᅝહ⋯व䈵啳䙷Мᰒ㨫 - 买㡆䕗⌙ - 啳⬆䖍㓬ਜ䬃啓⢊ 㚠⬆ⱘ乊⢊कߚᰒ㨫
Credit: Sandrine Pantel/TSEA Credit: WWF-Canon / Martin HARVEY * Image Source: Environment Canada Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
α ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ3 ᳜ Chelonoidis (Geochelone) carbonaria - Red Footed Tortoise
D ⢊⦃㑶㝓䰚啳 䰙ֱᡸ ⾥˖啳⾥ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ
߿ৡ˖ फ㕢㑶㝓䰚啳(South American Red-footed Tortoise), IUCN˖ϡ㹿߫ߎ ḗ㑶㝓䰚啳(Cherry-headed Tortoise) (㣅䇁)
ߚᏗ˖ 䰓ḍᓋǃ⦏߽㓈ѮǃᏈ㽓ǃહӺ↨ѮǃഁѮ䙷ǃᏈᣓ偀ǃᏈᢝഁǃྨݙ⨲ᢝ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖㚠⬆᳔䭓ৃ䖒51 ६㉇ ϡ㹿߫ߎ
Credit: David Lawson/WWF-UK 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ 㚠⬆咥㡆ˈⳒᵓЁ༂ᏺ咘 㡆㟇㑶㡆᭥⚍
ࠡ㙶Ϟ䚼㽚㑶㡆Ⳓᵓ
༈䚼ࠡ乱Ⳓᵓߚ⾏ 㓬Ⳓ䖍䚼ᏺ咘㡆 㟇㑶㡆᭥⚍
༈Ⳓਜ咘㡆ǃ㑶㡆Ḩ㡆
Credit:Deborah Bardowicks/Twycross Zoo Credit: Matt Morris Credit:Matt Morris ⳌԐ⾡ 㚠⬆㻤㡆ˈⳒᵓЁ༂ᏺ咘㡆 咘㝓䰚啳 㟇Ḩ㡆᭥⚍ Chelonoidis ) denticulata) (Geochelone ࠡ㙶Ϟ䚼㽚咘㡆Ḩ㡆Ⳓᵓ CITES䰘ᔩѠ IUCN˖ᯧॅ ༈䚼ࠡ乱ⳒᵓߚЎϸ䚼ߚ
ԧ䭓˖᳔䭓82६㉇ ߚᏗ˖⦏߽㓈ѮǃહӺ↨Ѯǃक़⪰ᇨǃ 㓬Ⳓᏺ咘㡆㟇Ḩ㡆᭥⚍ ༈Ⳓ咘㡆㟇Ḩ㡆 ⊩ሲഁѮ䙷ǃഁѮ䙷ǃ⾬剕ǃ㢣䞠फǃ⡍ ゟሐ䖒Ꮘહǃྨݙ⨲ᢝ
© TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2011 TRAFFIC Southeast © Credit: Matt Morris Credit:Matt Morris Credit:Matt Morris * ⡍ᗔܟ㔫ᮃࡼ⠽ುⱘ㑶㝓䰚啳ˈCredit:Deborah Bardowicks D 2011 ᑈ1 ᳜ ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ Geochelone elegans - Indian Star Tortoise
a ⢊⦃ᑺ᯳啳 䰙ֱᡸॄ
߿ৡ˖ ᮴ CITES䰘ᔩѠ
IUCN: Ԣॅ ߚᏗ˖ ॄᑺ˗Ꮘᮃഺ˗ᮃ䞠݄व ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ϡ㹿߫ߎ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ ৃ䖒 38cm
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧˈ䗮ᐌЎᑐԧ啳 ᯳᭥ⱘ咥㡆ᇘ㒓 ៤ԧ㚠⬆Ϟ ᮍᓊԌ ⱘ劲⬆㾦ᑺ ᕜᇪ
ϔϾᅴ⠽ଚᑫሩ⼎ߎଂⱘᑐԧॄᑺ᯳啳DŽ ॄᑺ᯳啳啳⬆ϞⱘḜDŽ 㝍⬆
ⳌԐ⾡ Geochelone platynota - 㓙⬌᯳啳(Burmese Star Tortoise) Astrochelys (Geochelone) radiata - ᇘ㒍啳(Radiated Tortoise) Pyxis arachnoides - 㲯㔥䰚啳(Spider Tortoise) CITES䰘ᔩѠ CITES䰘ᔩϔ CITES䰘ᔩϔ 咥㡆ⱘᇘ㒓䕗ᇥˈ ڣ᯳᭥ⱘ咥㡆ᇘ㒓ᔶ៤њ чⱑ㡆ⱘᑩ㡆 㚠⬆Ϟⱘ劲⬆ϔѯ ᄤϔḋⱘḜˈ 䆹Ḝऴњ 劲⬆ⱘ1/4 ᳝ѯ㲯㔥 䰚啳ⱘ㛌 ⬆Ϟ᳝䶻 ≵᳝䖲᯳᭥ ᏺᔶ៤ⱘ Ё༂ⱘ㒓 Credit: WWF-Canon / Urs WOY Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA 䫄䫒 Credit: Jerome Maran 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ˖ৃ䖒26cm 㝍⬆ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ˖ৃ䖒 40cm 㝍⬆ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ˖ৃ䖒15cm 㝍⬆* © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
* Image Source: Environment Canada All Photographs: Chris Shepherd/TSEA (except where indicated). α 2008 1 ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ ᑈ ᳜ Geochelone platynota - Burmese Star Tortoise
α ⢊⦃㓙⬌᯳啳 䰙ֱᡸ CITES䰘ᔩѠ
ߚᏗ˖ 㓙⬌ IUCN: ᵕॅ
˖ৃ䖒 26cm ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ ϡ㹿߫ߎ
Credit: James Compton/TSEA
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖ ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧˈ䗮ᐌЎᑐԧ啳 咥㡆ⱘᇘ㒓䕗ᇥˈ 㚠⬆Ϟⱘ劲⬆ϔѯ ᑩ㡆ᰃчⱑ㡆
≵᳝䖲᯳᭥ Ё༂ⱘ㒓 Credit: Jerome Maran
Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA 㝍⬆ ៤ԧ㓙⬌᯳啳 㓙⬌᯳啳㚠⬆ϞⱘḜ Credit: James Comptom/TSEA Credit: James Comptom/TSEA
ⳌԐ⾡ Geochelone elegans - ॄᑺ᯳啳 (Indian Star Tortoise) Astrochelys (Geochelone) radiata - ᇘ㒍啳(Radiated Tortoise) Pyxis arachnoides - 㲯㔥䰚啳(Spider Tortoise) CITES 䰘ᔩѠ CITES 䰘ᔩϔ CITES䰘ᔩϔ ᳝ѯ㲯㔥䰚啳 ᯳᭥ⱘ咥㡆ᇘ㒓 ᯳᭥ⱘ咥㡆ᇘ㒓ᔶ ⱘ㝍⬆Ϟ᳝䶻 ᄤϔḋⱘڣ៤ԧ㚠⬆Ϟⱘ ៤њ ᮍᓊԌ ᏺᔶ៤ⱘ䫄䫒 劲⬆㾦ᑺᕜᇪ Ḝˈ䆹Ḝऴ њ劲⬆ⱘ1/4
Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA
Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: WWF-Canon / Urs WOY 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ˖ৃ䖒 38cm 㝍⬆ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ˖ৃ䖒 40cm 㝍⬆ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ˖ৃ䖒 15cm 㝍⬆* © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
* Image Source: Environment Canada All Photographs: Chris Shepherd/TSEA α 2008 1 ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ ᑈ ᳜ Geochelone (Stigmochelys) pardalis - Leopard Tortoise
a ⢊⦃䉍啳 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ˖ ᮴ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ
IUCN: ϡ㹿߫ߎ ˗㒇㉇↨Ѯ˗ܟ↨ߚᏗ˖ ᅝહᢝ˗म㣼⪺㒇˗า֘↨Ѯ˗㚃ሐѮ˗㦅㋶ᠬ˗偀ᢝ㓈˗㥿ḥ ㋶偀䞠˗फ䴲˗㢣Ѝ˗ᮃ࿕݄˗ഺḥሐѮ˗Рᑆ䖒˗ᠢӞᇨ˗䌲↨Ѯ˗⋹ᏈᏗ䶺 ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ϡ㹿߫ߎ Credit: WWF-Canon / Michel TERRETTAZ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ ৃ䖒 70cm, ԧ䞡: 20kg
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ ϔᵮ㓬劲⬆ 䌌ᯧ˖⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ
乜劲⬆ϔᵮ 㓬劲⬆П䯈㔎༅
Image Source: CITES MA, Switzerland 㓬劲⬆Ϟ᳝咥㡆ⱘ᭥㒍ˈ ᑐԧ䉍啳ⱘ㚠⬆Ϟ⡍߿ৃ㾕 㚠⬆ Image Source: CITES M.A., Switzerland
- 㚠⬆ᑩ㡆Ўчⱑ㡆咘㡆ˈ݊Ϟ᳝咥㡆ⱘ᭥ ⚍ᷛ䆄
- 㚠⬆Ϟⱘᷛ䆄䱣ⴔ䍋⑤ഄⱘϡৠ㗠থ⫳ব࣪
- ᳝ѯ䉍啳ⱘᭈϾ㚠⬆Ϟ䛑䘡Ꮧⴔ㒍ˈ㗠᳝ ѯ䉍啳㚠⬆Ϟ㒍߭䕗ᇥ
- 䱣ⴔᑈ啘ⱘ䭓ˈ㒍Ӯ⏤⏤㻾এ
㹿≵ᬊⱘ䉍啳 Credit: WWF-Canon / Wil LUIIJF © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © All Photographs Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ3 ᳜ Geochelone (Centrochelys) sulcata -African Spurred Tortoise
a ⢊⦃䴲⌆Ⳓ㞖啳 䰙ֱᡸ ⾥˖ 䰚啳⾥ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ 䰙䌌ᯧ䳊䜡乱˖ϡܕ䆌ҹଚϮⳂⱘ䞢ᤩᤝ䴲⌆Ⳓ㞖啳 ߿ৡ˖ ↯⟾䰚啳(Grooved Tortoise) 㣅䇁 IUCN ֱᡸ㑻߿˖ᯧॅ ߚᏗ˖ Сᕫǃঞǃक़ゟ⡍䞠Ѯǃา֘↨Ѯǃ偀䞠ǃ↯䞠ศሐѮǃሐ᮹ᇨǃሐ᮹߽Ѯǃ าݙࡴᇨǃ㋶偀䞠ǃ㢣Ѝ ݙֱᡸ㑻߿˖ Credit: Turtle Conservancy ϡ㹿߫ߎ 䌌ᯧ˖ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ ৃ䖒83cmˈԧ䞡 ৃ䖒100kg ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ ᑈ䕏Ͼԧ 㝍⬆ 㚠⬆咘ẩ㡆 啳⬹ᖂᣅ䍋 买㡆⌙ 㝍⬆ࠡッঠ劲⬆ 㚠⬆ࠡッ᮴ᇣ劲⬆ 啳䖍㓬ਜ䬃啓⢊
ሒ䚼ϸջ ሒ䚼Ϟᮍⱘ劲⬆⠛ߚᓔ Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA
Credit: Sabine Schoppe Credit: Sabine ᵮ䫹ᔶࠎ
ⳌԐ⾡ 䌿᳐䰚啳 ⌆䰚啳 ঞ䰚啳 ಯ⟾䰚啳 䵈㛮䰚啳 Ϣᑈ䕏ϾԧⳌԐ (Testudo hermanni) (Testudo graeca) (Testudo kleinmanni) (Testudo horsfieldii) (Manouria emys) ᅝહ⋯व䈵啳 CITES 䰘ᔩѠ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ CITES䰘ᔩϔ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ (Astrochelys yniphora) CITES䰘ᔩϔ IUCN˖䖥ॅ IUCN˖ᯧॅ IUCN˖ᵕॅ IUCN˖ᯧॅ IUCN˖▦ॅ IUCN˖ᵕॅ 䲘ᗻϾԧ ৢ㙶 ࠎ⢊⠽ ˅
Credit: www.cheloniaphile.com 㝍⬆ࠡッ Credit: WWF-Canon/Michel Gunther Credit: 呓⡍Ѝࡼ⠽ು+Zwartepoorte Credit: Peter Paul van Dijk Credit: Sabine Schoppe ऩ⠛ ᮍᔶ劲⬆ˈ 劲⬆ 㝍⬆⎵咘㡆ˈ ࠡ㙶ಯ⟾ ሒ䚼Ϟᮍ 劲⬆䯈㓱䱭ᆑ ϸϾϝ㾦ᔶ Turtle Conservancy ⱘ劲⬆ ᭥㒍 Peter Paul van Dijk ߚᓔ Mark Auliya/TSEA ሒᏈϞᮍ Credit: Chris R Shepherd/TSEA ሒ䚼ϸջᵮ䫹ᔶࠎ 劲⬆⏅ߍ ⠛ᴹ⑤˖ ሒ䚼乊ッ㾦䋼ሖˈമ⹀ ⠛ᴹ⑤˖
ԧ䭓˖ৃ䖒20cm ԧ䭓˖ৃ䖒40cm ԧ䭓˖ৃ䖒14.4cm ԧ䭓˖ৃ䖒22cm ԧ䭓˖ৃ䖒60cm
ߚᏗ˖⌆ ߚᏗ˖⌆ǃЁϰ ߚᏗ˖ঞ(?)ǃ߽↨Ѯ ⠛ᴹ⑤˖Р啳ֱᡸणӮ˄ ߚᏗ˖ϰǃϰѮǃ࣫ѮफѮ ߚᏗ˖ᄳࡴᢝǃॄᑺǃॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯǃ ߚᏗ˖偀䖒ࡴᮃࡴ 偀ᴹ㽓Ѯǃ㓙⬌ǃ⋄ǃ䍞फ © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2011 TRAFFIC Southeast © ⠛ᴹ⑤˖㣅䖍๗ㅵ⧚ሔ ⠛ᴹ⑤˖㣅䖍๗ㅵ⧚ሔ
D 2011 1 ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ ᑈ ᳜ Indotestudo elongata - Yellow-headed Tortoise
a ⢊⦃㓙⬌䰚啳 䰙ֱᡸ ⾥˖䰚啳⾥ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ
߿ৡ˖ Elongated TortoiseǃPineapple Tortoise˄㣅䇁˅ˈBanding Lontongǃ Kura-kura Mas˄偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˅ IUCN˖▦ॅ ߚᏗ˖ ᄳࡴᢝǃ᷀ඨᆼǃॄᑺǃ㗕ᣱǃ偀ᴹ㽓Ѯǃ㓙⬌ǃሐ⊞ᇨǃ⋄ǃ䍞फ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿
ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖㚠⬆䭓ᑺ ৃ䖒36cm ϡ㹿߫ߎ ⠛ᴹ⑤˖Indraneil Das 䌌ᯧ˖ 亳㙝ǃ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 2. 3. 1. ⳌԐ⾡ Ңջ䴶ⳟ㚠⬆᳔催⚍ᰃҢ༈䚼⊓ⴔ㚠㛞ⱘϝᵮ劲⬆ ॄᑺ䰚啳 ⡍ᢝ᷃䰚啳 (Indotestudo forstenii) (Indotestudo travancorica) CITES 䰘ᔩѠ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ ༈䚼ਜ咘㡆 IUCN˖▦ॅ IUCN˖ᯧॅ ߚᏗ˖㢣ᢝ࿕㽓ቯॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ ߚᏗ˖ॄᑺ 㐕Ⅺᳳˈ䲘ᗻϾԧⱘⴐǃ唏ᄨ ਼ೈਜ㉝㑶㡆 㚠⬆ 2. 1. ᭄Ͼԧ䛑≵᳝乜劲⬆DŽབ 㝍⬆ ᵰ᳝ˈ乜劲⬆ਜⷁἨ⢊DŽ 㚠⬆ Ңջ䴶ⳟ㚠⬆᳔催⚍ᰃҢ༈䚼 㚠⬆ࠡ㓬Ё䚼ˈϾԧ᭄᳝ᇣǃ ⊓ⴔ㚠㛞ⱘϝᵮ劲⬆ 䭓Ϩじⱘ乜劲⬆ ਜᶴ₀咘㡆ˈ劲⬆Ё༂᳝ ഫ咥㡆ᮍᔶ᭥ഫ ᭥㒍বDŽᑩ㡆ЎḨ咘㡆Ḩ㓓㡆DŽ ৃ㛑᳝ϡᅮⱘ咥㡆᭥㒍DŽ Credit: S.U. Saravana Kumar 㚠⬆᳔催⚍ᰃҢ༈䚼⊓ⴔ㚠㛞ⱘѠᵮ劲⬆˄བᵰ 㚠⬆বᔶ˅ ᑐԧ䲒ҹ䡈߿ ᑐԧⱘ㚠⬆᳔催⚍ৃ㛑ϝᵮ劲⬆
㝍⬆ ᭄Ͼԧ䛑 ≵᳝乜劲⬆ ⏅咥㡆᭥ഫDŽ䖭ѯ᭥ഫϡӮব ᕫ㊞ϡ⏙ˈгϡӮব៤Ͼ ഫ
ᑐԧ ⡍ᢝ᷃䰚啳ᑐԧ
© TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2011 TRAFFIC Southeast © ⠛ᴹ⑤˖Sabine Schoppe ⠛ᴹ⑤˖Sabine Schoppe ᠔᳝ॄᑺ䰚啳ⱘ⠛ഛᴹ㞾˖Credit: Ian Ives Credit: Indraneil Das ᠔᳝㓙⬌䰚啳ⱘ⠛˄⡍߿⊼ᯢ䰸˅Credit: Peter Paul van Dijk
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2011 ᑈ12 ᳜ Malacochersus tornieri - Pancake Tortoise
a ⢊⦃㭘佐啳 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ˖ ᮴ CITES䰘ᔩѠ
IUCN: ߚᏗ˖ 㚃ሐѮ˗ഺḥሐѮ˗⋹ᏈᏗ䶺 ᯧॅ
˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿
ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㚠⬆䭓: 18cm ϡ㹿߫ߎ Credit: Fabian Schmidt
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ
啳⬆᠕ᑇ˄ेՓᰃԧൟᕜⱘϾԧˈ ݊啳⬆гা᳝㑺6cm८˅
㚠⬆Ϟ᯳᳝ᔶⱘ᭥㒍˄ᯊࠏৃ㾕ˈ Ԛ᳝ѯϾԧϞϡᰃᕜ⏙᱄˅
ҢϞᮍⳟᯊˈ啳⬆ⱘᔶ⢊㉏Ԑᮍᔶ
啳⬆䖍㓬ⱘϞϟᮍ 㚠⬆㝍⬆ 䛑䴲ᐌ⹀ˈ ԚЁ䯈䚼ߚᩌ䍋ᴹᛳᶨ䕃
㚠⬆˄Ϟᮍ˅ 㝍⬆˄ϟᮍ˅ ϔϾᅴ⠽ଚᑫЁߎଂⱘ㭘佐啳 Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA Image Source: Environment Canada © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © All Photographs Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA
a 2008 3 ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ ᑈ ᳜ Manouria emys - Asian Brown Tortoise
a ⢊⦃䵈㛮䰚啳 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ˖ Baning perang, Kura-kura anam kaki (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ), Kadazandusun, Suyan CITES 䰘ᔩѠ (≭Ꮘˈ偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ), Baning coklat (ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ) IUCN: ▦ॅ ߚᏗ˖ ᄳࡴᢝ˗ॄᑺ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˄㢣䮼ㄨ㜞ယ㔫⌆˅˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗ 㓙⬌˗⋄˗䍞फ
˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ϡ㹿߫ߎ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒 60cm. ԧ䞡 ৃ䖒 30kg Credit: Chris ShepherdTSEA
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䵈㛮䰚啳᳝2 ϾѮ⾡(Manouria emys) 䌌ᯧ˖ 㙝㉏䌌ᯧ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧDŽ Ѯ⌆Р啳Ёԧൟ᳔ⱘϔ⾡ Manouria emys emys ẩ䵈㛮䰚啳থ⦄Ѣॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ(㢣䮼ㄨ㜞ယ㔫⌆)˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗ ⋄फ䚼 㚠⬆㝍⬆买㡆Ⳍৠ˖♄㡆ǃ Manouria emys phayrei 咥䵈㛮䰚啳থ⦄Ѣᄳࡴᢝ˗ॄᑺ˗㓙⬌˗⋄Ё㽓䚼 㻤㡆咥㡆 䖭2 ϾѮ⾡ⳟ䍋ᴹ᳝⬹ᖂᏂᓖˈ2 ϾѮ⾡䛑㹿ܹ߫њCITES 䰘ᔩѠDŽ ༈䚼㻤㡆咥㡆
䲘ᗻⱘৢ㙶Ϟ᳝ࠎ Manouria emys emys - Manouria emys phayrei - ẩ䵈㛮䰚啳ü㋻ࠡ㙶ৢᮍⱘᇍ劲⬆ 咥䵈㛮䰚啳ü㋻ࠡ㙶ৢᮍⱘᇍ劲 Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ≵᳝㝍⬆Ё༂Ѹ∛ ⬆㝍⬆Ё༂Ѹ∛
ⳌԐ⾡ Manouria impressa 呦味䰚啳 ࠡッⱘ劲⬆㒉䑿 Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA (Impressed Tortoise) ࠡさߎ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒 31cm
Ϟ䚼ԧջⱘ劲⬆ݙᔃ᳆
啳⬆䖍㓬៤䬃啓⢊ˈ Ϩᳱ㚠⬆ᮍ㖬䍋 劲⬆ਜᮍᔶˈᅗӀП 䯈᳝ᆑⱘ㺖⮩
Credit: Douglas B. Hendrie ሒᏈϞᮍⱘ劲⬆᳝䕗⏅ⱘ 㝍⬆ ߍষ 㝍⬆ ߚᏗ˖㗕ᣱ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗⋄˗䍞फ Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast © a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2009 ᑈ5 ᳜ Manouria impressa - Impressed Tortoise
a ⢊⦃呦味䰚啳 䰙ֱᡸ
CITES 䰘ᔩѠ ߿ৡ˖ Banning bukit (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ); Baning Asia (ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ) IUCN: ᯧॅ
ߚᏗ˖ 㗕ᣱ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗⋄˗䍞फ
˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ⠽ᆊѠ㑻ֱᡸࡼ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓 ৃ䖒 33cm Credit: Douglas B. Hendrie
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖ 㚠⬆Ϟⱘ劲⬆ঞԧջⱘ 劲⬆㸼䴶ߍ䱋 ⫼⌏ԧϾԧ䖯㸠㙝㉏䌌ᯧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ
劲⬆䖍㓬ਜ䬃啓⢊ Ϩ㚠⬆ᮍϞ㖬 ༈䚼⎵咘㡆
㚠⬆䞥咘㡆Ϩञ䗣ᯢ া᳝䲘ᗻϾԧ Ϟᠡ㛑㾕ࠄࠎ
Credit: Douglas B. Hendrie Credit: Douglas B. Hendrie
ⳌԐ⾡ Manouria emys 䵈㛮䰚啳 (Asian Brown Tortoise) 㹿ܹ߫CITES䰘ᔩѠ
ᴀ⾡ЎѮ⌆᳔ⱘ䰚啳(ԧ䭓ৃ䖒60cm). Credit: ENV/R
༈䚼㻤㡆咥㡆
㚠⬆㝍⬆Ў♄㡆ǃ㻤㡆咥㡆 ߚᏗ˖ᄳࡴᢝ˗ॄᑺ˗ ˗˅⌆㚠䚼ԧջⱘ劲⬆ϡݙᔃ᳆ ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˄㢣䮼ㄨ㜞ယ㔫 偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗⋄˗䍞फ 㚠䚼劲⬆ⱘ䖍㓬៤䬃啓⢊ϨϞ㖬 Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast © a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2009 ᑈ5 ᳜ Amyda cartilaginea - Asiatic Softshell Turtle
a ⢊⦃Ѯ⌆努 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ˖ Labi labi, Labi labi super, Kuaya emas (ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ) CITES 䰘ᔩѠ IUCN: ᯧॅ ߚᏗ˖ ᭛㦅˗᷀ඨᆼ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗㗕ᣱ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗ᮄࡴവ˗⋄˗䍞फ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ϡ㹿߫ߎ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ ৃ䖒 100cm Amyda cartilaginea Credit: Mark Auliya
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖ ⫼⌏ԧࡼ⠽䖯㸠㙝㉏䌌ᯧ
㚠⬆ਜᔶ 㚠⬆ⱘࠡ㓬㒍⧚㉫㊭ˈϨ᳝ᇣⱘ䱚䍋 ༈䚼乜䚼᳝ 咘㡆ⱘ᭥⚍
ᷥᑆϔڣ唏ᄤ ḋᑊϨᕜⳈ
Credit: Mark Auliya Credit: Mark Auliya 䌌ᯧЁⱘѮ⌆努(Amyda cartilaginea) Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ⳌԐ⾡ Dogania subplana - 偀ᴹ努(Malaysian Softshell Turtle) IUCN: Ԣॅ 㚠⬆᠕ᑇϨकߚܝ⒥ 咥㡆ⱘᴵ㒍⊓㚠⬆Ё༂ϟᓊԌ ϸջ᳝2 3 Ͼ咥㡆ⱘ᭥ ˄ৃ㛑᳝ϔᴵ㒚㒓ࣙೈ˅
ᷥᑆϔڣ唏ᄤ ḋϨϟᔃ᳆
Credit: Pauli Hien Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: Mark Auliya 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ˖ৃ䖒 35cm 㚠⬆ࠡ㓬ܝ⒥᮴㉫㊭ⱘ㒍⧚ 㺙㠍ࠡⱘѮ⌆努(Amyda cartilaginea)(⊼ᛣ啳⬆ⱘᤳണ) ߚᏗ˖ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗㧆ᕟᆒ˗ᮄࡴവ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a 2008 ᑈ6 ᳜ ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ Chitra spp. - Narrow-headed Softshell Turtles
a ⢊⦃ᇣ༈努ሲ 䰙ֱᡸ ⾥˖努⾥ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ
߿ৡ˖ Labi-labi bintang˄ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˅ˈManlai˄偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˅ IUCN˖Ңᵕॅࠄ▦ॅ ߚᏗ˖ ᄳࡴᢝǃॄᑺǃॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯǃ偀ᴹ㽓Ѯǃ㓙⬌ǃሐ⊞ᇨǃᏈᮃഺǃ⋄ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿
ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖㚠⬆䭓ᑺ˖ৃ䖒183cm ϡ㹿߫ߎ ҎᎹᅉ࣪ⱘ⋄ᇣ༈努 ˄⋄˅ Credit: Peter Paul van Dijk
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 㓙⬌ᇣ༈努 䌌ᯧ˖ Credit: Jonathan Murray 亳㙝
偼ᵓ᳝ࣙമ䶻ⱘⲂ㙸 ⳌԐ⾡ 哟ሲ 㚠⬆Ϩ᠕ᑇˈ៤ԧ㚠⬆㸼䴶ܝ⒥ Pelochelys spp.
㝍⬆чⱑ㡆㟇㉝ⱑ㡆
༈䚼じᇣˈ䭓Ϩ䴲ᐌ᠕ᑇ ⋄ᇣ༈努˄⋄˅ ϸⴐ䯈䎱じѢⴐぱᆑᑺ Credit: Peter Paul van Dijk ᇣ༈努ሲߚϝϾ⾡ Arthur Georges Credit: ⋄ᇣ༈努 (Chitra chitra) 买㡆᭥㒍বˈгৃ᮴᭥㒍 IUCN˖ᵕॅ 㚠⬆䭓ᑺৃ䖒150cm 䗮ԧ买㡆˖咘㓓㡆㟇‘㓓㡆DŽᴹ㞾⟾છቯǃॄᑺሐ㽓ѮⱘϾԧਜ咥㡆 ߚǂǂᏗ˖ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯǃ偀ᴹ㽓Ѯǃ⋄ ϸⴐ䯈䎱Ѣⴐぱᆑᑺ
㓙⬌ᇣ༈努 (Chitra vandijki) IUCN˖ϡ㹿߫ߎ 䗮ԧ买㡆˖ẩ㻤㡆 ߚǂǂᏗ˖㓙⬌ ༈䚼ⷁϨᆑ
ॄᑺᇣ༈努 (Chitra indica) Sabine Schoppe
IUCN˖▦ॅ Credit: 䗮ԧ买㡆˖㚠⬆ਜ⏅♄㡆㟇‘㓓㡆ᏺ⏅‘㓓㡆᭥⚍DŽᑐ努㚠⬆থ㚆ಯⴐ᭥ ߚᏗ˖▇߽Ѯǃᄳࡴᢝǃ᷀ඨᆼǃЁǃ ⋄ᇣ༈努 ߚǂǂᏗ˖ᄳࡴᢝǃॄᑺǃሐ⊞ᇨǃᏈᮃഺ ॄᑺǃॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯǃ㗕ᣱǃ偀ᴹ㽓Ѯǃ㓙⬌ǃ
Credit: ˄⟾છǃॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˅ ᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮǃ㧆ᕟᆒǃ⋄ǃ䍞फ © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2011 TRAFFIC Southeast © Jonathan Murray Credit: Peter Paul van Dijk
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2011 ᑈ12 ᳜ Pelochelys spp. - Giant Softshell Turtles
哟ሲ a ⢊⦃䰙ֱᡸ ⾥˖ 努⾥ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ
߿ৡ˖ Labi-labi raksasa(ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ),Antipa(㧆ᕟᆒ) IUCN ֱᡸ㑻߿˖▦ॅᯧॅ ߚᏗ˖ ▇߽Ѯ(?)ᄳࡴᢝǃ᷀ඨᆼǃЁǃॄᑺǃॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯǃ㗕ᣱǃ 偀ᴹ㽓Ѯǃ㓙⬌ǃᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮǃ㧆ᕟᆒǃ⋄ǃ䍞फ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿
⠽ৃ䖒150cm ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖㚠⬆䭓ᑺ
⠛ᴹ⑤˖Sabine Schoppe 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖ 亳㙝 偼ᵓ᳝ࣙമ䶻ⱘⲂ㙸 ⳌԐ⾡ 㚠⬆Ϩ᠕ᑇˈ៤ԧ㚠⬆㸼䴶ܝ⒥ ᇣ༈努ሲ Chitra spp. 㝍⬆ਜчⱑ㡆
༈䚼ⷁ㗠ᆑ
ϸⴐ䯈䎱Ѣⴐぱᆑᑺ 哟 ᮄݙѮ哟 ⠛ᴹ⑤˖Sabine Schoppe ⠛ᴹ⑤˖ Arthur Georges
哟ሲ ⱘϝϾ⠽⾡˖ Jonathan Murray
哟 - Pelochelys cantorii (Frog-faced Softshell Turtle)
˖IUCN ֱᡸ㑻߿˖▦ॅ ⠛ᴹ⑤ 买㡆˖㚠⬆㻤㡆ˈ≵᳝ᯢᰒ᭥㒍 买㡆᭥㒍ব ߚᏗ˖ᄳࡴᢝǃ᷀ඨᆼǃЁǃॄᑺǃॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˄㢣䮼ㄨ㜞ǃࡴ䞠᳐Ѝǃ 㢣ᢝ࿕㽓˅ǃ㗕ᣱǃ偀ᴹ㽓Ѯǃ㓙⬌ǃᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮǃ㧆ᕟᆒǃ⋄ǃ䍞फ ϸⴐ䯈䎱じѢⴐぱᆑ
(ᮄݙѮ哟 - Pelochelys bibroni (Striped New Guinea Softshell Turtle IUCN ֱᡸ㑻߿˖ᯧॅ 买㡆˖㚠⬆᭥㒍Ϣ⋄ᇣ༈努㉏ԐˈԚ㻤㡆㒓ᴵᆑˈҢ乜㚠䚼ϔⳈᓊԌࠄ㚠⬆ Ё䚼˄㾕Ϟ˅ 哟哟ߚᏗ˖ॄᑺሐ㽓ѮᏈᏗѮǃᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮǃ▇߽Ѯ˄˛˅ ༈䚼䭓㗠じ Jonathan Murray ᭥哟 - Pelochelys signifera (Speckled Giant Softshell Turtle) IUCN ֱᡸ㑻߿˖ܹ߫ ⠛ᴹ⑤˖ 买㡆˖㚠⬆䭓६㉇ˈ咘㻤㡆ˈ᮴᭥㒍 ߚᏗ˖ᄳࡴᢝǃॄᑺǃॄሐǃ偀ᴹ㽓Ѯǃ ߚᏗ˖ॄᑺሐ㽓ѮᏈᏗѮǃᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮ 㓙⬌ǃሐ⊞ᇨǃᏈᮃഺǃ⋄ © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2011 TRAFFIC Southeast © ⠛ᴹ⑤˖Sabine Schoppe ⠛ᴹ⑤˖Sabine Schoppe
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2011 ᑈ12 ᳜ a ⣦⧠ᣔ؍ѝॾ匆 ഭ䱵
࡛˖ 傜ᶕ㾯ӊ ঠᓖቬ㾯ӊ ᵚ㻛ࡇޕ 䱴ᖅ
࠶ᐳ˖ ѝഭ˗ᰕᵜ˗ѝഭਠ⒮˗䎺ই བྷ䟿㻛സޫ㑱⇆ IUCN: ᱃ড
˖ᣔ㓗࡛؍ഭ փᖒ⢩ᖱ˖ փ䮯 н㻛ࡇࠪ
䢤ᇊ⢩ᖱ˖ 䍨᱃˖ 仌㢢ਈॆᱮ㪇˄㔯㢢ˈ⚠㽀㢢˅ ࡊᆥॆⲴᒬփ˖㓒㢢ᡆ₉㢢˄ҏਟ㜭Ѫ哴㢢ᡆⲭ㢢˅ˈ ⍫փᇐ⢙䍨᱃઼㚹㊫䍨᱃ 㛼⭢кਟ㜭Պᴹ唁㢢Ⲵḷ䇠 նਾ㛒઼㞩⭢кᙫᱟᴹ唁㢢Ⲵᯁ⛩ˈ ∄Ҿབྷཊᮠ䖟༣嗏ˈѝॾ匆Ⲵ啫ᆀ䖳䮯 䲿⵰ᒤ喴Ⲵ໎䮯㓒㢢Պ⑀⑀䘰৫ 㛼⭢ࡽ㕈ᴹ 㛼⭢䙊ᑨާ㓩䚃 ⌘˖н਼њփⲴ䓛кമ㓩䜭на㠤 ањ᰾ᱮⲴࠩࠨ
൘ањᇐ⢙୶ᓇѝࠪⲴࡊᆥॆѝॾ匆ᒬփ
լ⿽ ӊ⍢匆 傜ᶕ匆 䱴ᖅҼ ᵚ㻛ࡇޕ ᱃ড վড
ཤ䜘઼亸䜘ᴹ哴㢢Ⲵᯁ⛩ 唁㢢Ⲵᶑ㓩⋯㛼⭢ѝཞੁлᔦը
━䮯㘼ⴤⲴ啫ᆀ 㛼⭢ࡽ㕈ݹ
㛼⭢ࡽ㕈㋇㌉фᴹ᰾ᱮⲴࠩࠨ 䮯фੁлᕟᴢⲴ啫ᆀ
൘ањ㚹㊫ᐲ൪䟼
a ᣔ⧠⣦DŽ؍ⲫ䱶 ઼ ਟḕ䈒⢙⿽Ⲵ ᒤ ᴸ Dyscophus antongilii - Tomato Frog
a ⢊⦃ᅝ䗮ঢ়ᇨ࿀㲭 䰙ֱᡸ
߿ৡ˖ Northern Tomato Frog (㣅䇁) CITES 䰘ᔩϔ
IUCN: 䖥ॅ ߚᏗ˖ 偀䖒ࡴᮃࡴ
˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓: 6 - 10.5cm ϡ㹿߫ߎ
Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ ⳌԐ⾡ Dyscophus guineti - ⬾㣘㲭 Southern Tomato Frog / False Tomato Frog CITES ϡ㹿߫ߎ ԧ䭓: 6.4 - 10cm ϟᏈϟᮍЎ ⱑ㡆
㚠䚼᮴⏅㡆㒍ˈԚ 㚠䚼᳝⏅㡆ⱘ᭥⚍ ৃ㛑Ӯ᳝买㡆䕗⏅ⱘ ⏅㻤㡆ⱘᷛ䆄 ᭥⚍ ϟᏈϟᮍЎⱑ㡆 ˄гৃ㛑买㡆䕗⎵ ≵᳝˅
⏅㡆ⱘᴵ㒍 ϡ㾘߭ⱘ咥㡆 ˄гৃ㛑≵᳝˅ Ⲃ㙸㼊ⲅ 㻤㡆ᴵᏺ Ⲃ㙸㼊ⲅ
ৢ䎇ሔ䚼䑐 ৢ䎇ሔ䚼䑐
买㡆ᄬব࣪ˈԚᘏᰃ↨Dyscophus guinetiü⬾㣘㲭ⱘ买㡆㑶ϔѯ 买㡆ᄬব࣪ˈԚᘏᰃ↨ 䌌ᯧ˖ Dyscophus antongilii üᅝ䗮ঢ়ᇨ ⌏ԧᅴ⠽䌌ᯧ ࿀㲭ⱘ㑶㡆㽕⌙ϔѯ Credit: R. Isotti, A. Cambone - Homo ambiens Image Source: Environment Canada Image Source: Environment Canada / WWF-Canon © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast © a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2009 ᑈ5 ᳜ Scleropages formosus - Asian Arowana a ⢊⦃Ѯ⌆啭剐 䰙ֱᡸ CITES 䰘ᔩϔ ߿ৡ˖ Ikan Kelisa (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ); Ikan Kelesar (ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ); ⊼ᛣ˖ݏϾԧ乏⒵䎇ҹϟ⾡ᴵӊᠡৃҹ䖯㸠䌌ᯧ˖ 㗙CITES ⱘ⾥ᄺᴗ࿕ᴎᵘ䖯㸠њ⊼ݠݏJinglongyu 䞥啭剐(Ё᭛∝䇁ᣐ䷇), Trey tapawt (催ẝ) ķǃ但 ᑊϨ ĸǃ啭剐ԧݙỡܹњᖂ⠛ҹЎᷛ䆄 ߚᏗ˖ ᷀ඨᆼ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˄䙺ࡴቯˈ㢣䮼ㄨ㜞ˈࡴ䞠᳐Ѝ˅˗㗕ᣱ˗ ᑊϨ 偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˄ࣙᣀ≭ᤲ䍞˅˗㓙⬌˗⋄˗䍞फ Ĺǃࡼ⠽Ͼԧ㟇ᇥᰃF2 ˄ݏ㐕ⅪⱘѠҷ˅ IUCN: ▦ॅ ৃ䖒 100cm, Ԛ᭄䛑50 - 60cm ݙֱᡸ㑻߿˖ϡ㹿߫ߎ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ៤ԧԧ䭓
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ ⳌԐ⾡ 䌌ᯧ˖⫼⌏ԧࡼ⠽䖯㸠∈ᮣ佚ݏⅪⱘ䌌ᯧ Scleropages jardini - ⦡⦴啭剐 䗮ᐌᰃᑐԧ˅ 㚠务ԡѢ䑿ԧ䕗 (Jardin's Arowana) 㚠务ǃሒ务㞔务 ৢⱘԡ㕂 䑿ԧϞ᳝7 ᥦ䕗ⱘ劲⠛ Ϟ᳝㉝㡆ⱘ᭥⚍ 唏ষ䚼䭓㗠䩱 䑿ԧϞ᳝5 㸠䕗ⱘ劲⠛
1 2 䭓䭓ⱘ㾺乏 3 4 5 ሒ务ᕜ 㾺乏ᕜⷁ
㝂Ϟ᳝㉝㡆 ៤ԧԧ䭓: 100cm Credit: Australia Customs 䕗ⱘ㛌务 㞔务ԡѢ䑿ԧ䕗 ⱘ᭥⚍ ৢⱘԡ㕂 ⳌԐ⾡ Osteoglossum bicirrhosum 䫊啭剐 ៤ԧ ៤ԧ (Silver Arowana) ⊓ջ㒓᳝21 - 24 ᵮ劲⠛Ң㝂ⱘ䖍㓬 ⊓ջ㒓᳝35 ᵮⱘ劲⠛Ң㝂ⱘ䖍㓬 ϔⳈ㽚Ⲫࠄሒ务䚼 ϔⳈ㽚Ⲫࠄሒ务䚼 ሒ务ᕜᇣ 㚠务ᕜ䭓Ϩ ϔⳈᓊԌࠄሒ务
㞔务ᕜ䭓Ϩ ϔⳈᓊԌࠄሒ务
ᑐԧ ᑐԧ ᑐԧ : 120cm © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © ៤ԧԧ䭓
All Photos (except where indicated) credited to: Tan Heok Hui
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ1 ᳜ Cheilinus undulatus - Humphead Wrasse
a ⢊⦃᳆㋟儮 䰙ֱᡸ CITES䰘ᔩѠ ߿ৡ˖ Mameng, Licin, Langkawit (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ), So-mei 㢣ⳝ(Ё᭛) IUCN: ▦ॅ
ߚᏗ˖ ॄᑺ⋟ ϰ䚼㽓䚼˗ ˖Ёϰ䚼ˈ㽓࣫䚼ˈЁ㽓䚼 ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ᑇ⋟ ϡ㹿߫ߎ
ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ ԧ䭓: 229cm, ᳔催ԧ䞡: 191kg Credit: WWF-Canon / WWF / Hong Kong Cindy Cheng _ 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ ∈ᮣ佚令佚Ё䖯㸠⌏ԧⱘ䌌ᯧDŽ 䌌ᯧ˖ _ 剐㉏䗮ᐌ㹿ᭈԧ䖤䕧DŽ Ё⼎ᑐԧDŽ䱣ⴔᑈ啘ⱘ䭓ˈ _ 䗮ᐌᏖഎϞⱘ䆹㉏剐ԧ䞡0.5 - 1.0kgԧ䭓30 - 40cmDŽ 䑿ԧⱘ买㡆ᔶ⢊Ӯᬍব _ Ⳉࠄ剐㉏䖒ࠄ䳔㽕ⱘᇣݡ䖯㸠䌌ᯧݏ䕗ᑐᇣⱘϾԧ䗮ᐌ㹿ᬒ䖯ҎᎹ剐∴Ё但
᭄Ͼԧⱘሒ务
᳝҂咘㡆ⱘ䖍㓬 Credit: WWF-Canon / Frédéric MONNOT Credit: WWF-Canon / John E. RANDALL
᠔᳝Ͼԧ䛑᳝ϔ ⫼ᴹᤩᤝϝ㒍剐ⱘᎹ Credit: Debbie Ng ᴵ⏙᱄ⱘ㒓䌃こⴐ䚼
ℷㄝᕙ䕀⿏ⱘϝ㒍剐 Credit: Julia Ng / TSEA
*
* Credit: Debbie Ng Credit: Debbie Ng
ⳌԐ⾡ Cheilinus chlorourus 㓓ሒ剐 Cheilinus trilobatus ϝ剐 (Floral Maori Wrasse) (Triple Tail Wrasse) _ _ ≵᳝ᰒ㨫ⱘⴐ䚼ᴵ㒍ሒ务 ≵᳝ᰒ㨫ⱘⴐ䚼ᴵ㒍ሒ务 Ϟᯢᰒⱘ҂咘㡆䖍㓬 Ϟᯢᰒⱘ҂咘㡆䖍㓬 _ _ 䕀⿏ϝ㒍剐 令佚Ёሩߎⱘϝ㒍剐 ᳝㸠ⱑ㡆᭥⚍ ᳝㉝㡆ⱘ᭥⚍㸠߫ Credit: Debbie Ng Credit: WWF-Canon / Michele DUPRAZ © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ1 ᳜ Hippocampus spp. - Seahorse spp. a ⍋偀ሲ 䰙ֱᡸ⦄⢊
᮴ ߿ৡ˖ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ
ॅ▦IUCN: ϡৠ⠽⾡ֱᡸㄝ㑻ϡৠˈ᳔催䖒ࠄ ߚᏗ˖ ⏽ᏺ⛁ᏺ⊓⍋⍋ඳ(㑺Ң࣫㒀50° ࠄफ㒀50°)
˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ⠽Hippocampus kelloggiᆊѠ㑻ֱᡸࡼ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 䭓ᑺҢ2cmࠄ35cm Credit: Ocean Park Hong Kong ⳌԐ⾡ 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖ ᑆৢ⫼ѢӴ㒳㥃ᴤЎ㑾ᗉકDŽ⫼⌏ԧࡼ⠽䖯㸠∈ᮣ佚ⱘ䌌ᯧDŽ ᇪఈ剐
偀ڣ⢊༈䚼ᔶ
(ᰃ㹿ԌሩᓔᢝⳈৢⱘ⍋偀ڣ)䑿ԧ㒚䭓 -
- ≵᳝䗖ѢᡧᦵⱘሒᏈ(Ԛ㛑Ⲭ㒩䍋ᴹ)
⍋啭 ᓘᑆњⱘ⍋偀 Credit: WWF-Canon / John E. Newby
䗖ѢᡧᦵⱘሒᏈ
ᄤϔḋⱘⱘ䰘㙶ڣ㊒㒚ᐌ䆒 - (ϡৠ⾡ⱘ䰘㙶᭄䞣ᔶᄬᏂᓖ)
Credit: Ocean Park Hong Kong - 䑿ԧ⏅ˈջ䴶᠕ᑇ ሩߎᓘᑆⱘ⍋偀 ᓘᑆњⱘ⍋偀 ሩߎᓘᑆњ⍋偀 Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA Credit: TRAFFIC SEA Credit: TRAFFIC SEA
© TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 Asia Southeast TRAFFIC © Photo Credits: Ocean Park Hong Kong
a 2008 ᑈ1 ᳜ ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ Tridacnidae spp. ⷫ⻆ሲ - Giant Clam spp.
a ⢊⦃ⷫሲ 䰙ֱᡸ
ⷫ⻆ሲ᠔᳝⠽⾡䛑㹿ܹ߫CITES䰘ᔩѠ ߿ৡ˖ Kima (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ)
IUCN: ܹ߫њϾ⠽⾡ˈֱᡸㄝ㑻ҢԢॅձ䌪ֱ㚆ˈࠄᯧॅ ߚᏗ˖ ॄᑺ⋟üᑇ⋟ഄऎ
˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 䭓ᑺ ৃ䖒130cm, ԧ䞡 ৃ䖒 300kg ϡ㹿߫ߎ Credit: TSEA
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖ ⌏ԧ ⅏њⱘϾԧ˄ҙ᳝䋱˅ 㙝㉏䌌ᯧˈ䋱䌌ᯧҹঞ⫼⌏ԧࡼ⠽䖯㸠∈ᮣ佚䌌ᯧ üᔧᠧᓔⷫ⻆ᯊˈৃⳟࠄ८८ⱘ㙠㙝㽚Ⲫⴔ ⋐ܝ᳝≴ˈ⦴⦡ڣ༫㝰ᑊᓊԌࠄ䋱ⱘ䖍㓬 ݙϡ
༫㝰ৃ㛑᳝ 剰㡇ⱘ买㡆
Credit: Claire Beastall Credit: Claire Beastall ߎଂⱘⷫ⻆㙝 Credit: Aileen Tan Shau-Hwai
Credit: Aileen Tan Shau-Hwai Credit: Alain COMPOST / WWF-Canon
Credit: TSEA ߎଂⱘⷫ⻆㙝 Credit: Aileen Tan Shau-Hwai Credit: Mauri RAUTAKRI - WWF/Canon Credit: Claire Beastall © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast © a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2009 ᑈ5 ᳜ Nepenthes spp. - Pitcher Plants a ⢊⦃ㄐ㤝 䰙ֱᡸ⣾ ᳝ϸϾ⠽⾡˖Nepenthes rajah ᢝ䌒⣾ㄐ㤝 Nepenthes khasiana व㽓⣾ㄐ㤝㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩϔ ߿ৡ˖ ᮴ ݊Ҫ᠔᳝ⱘ⣾ㄐ㤝䛑㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩѠ*
˖ߚᏗ˖ Ң▇߽Ѯ࣫䚼ϔⳈࠄϰफѮҹঞЁफ䚼 ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ϡ㹿߫ߎ
䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩϔⱘ⠽⾡: - ⣀⡍ⱘ㮸ᴀỡ⠽ˈ᳝㒚㒚ⱘ㣢ˈ䭓㗠じⱘᄤ Ϟԡㄐ ㄐ㤝⣾݄⫣ܟᇨӮ᳝ߚᵱ˅ Nepenthes rajah ᢝ䌒⣾ㄐ㤝 呺ي˄ Nepenthes macfarlanei Credit: Carrol Lawrence - ᤩ㰿ㄐߎ⦄ѢᄤⱘᇪッˈԚϡᰃ᠔᳝ⱘᄤ䛑 IUCN: ▦ॅ ⊼ᛣ Դᑨ䆹㘨㒰ᔧഄϧᆊҹ㦋ᕫᯢ⹂ⱘ Ӯᔶ៤ᤩ㰿ㄐ ߚᏗ˖偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ(ҙߚᏗ≭ᏈᎲ㒇ᏈशቅҹঞഺᏗᑐᯚቅ) 䡈ᅮ
ᤩ㰿ㄐ⊓ⴔϔ 䌌ᯧ˖⌏ԧỡ⠽䌌ᯧ ḍो乏⫳䭓ˈ 䖭ḍो乏ᰃ 䖭⾡⣾ㄐ㤝ᰃो乏ྟѢ ᄤⱘϔ䚼ߚ ⠛ϟッˈ㑺Ўᇪ1/3 ⊼ᛣ˖ ໘ⱘ⾡⣾ㄐ㤝Пϔ 䍄⾕㗙䗮ᐌᇚᄤⱘৢ1/3 ࠾ᥝˈҹএᥝ᠔᳝ⱘᤩ㰿 ो乏ˈҢ㗠䲒ҹ䖯㸠䡈ᅮ
ᤩ㰿ㄐⱘ催ᑺৃ䖒ࠄ 35cmˈᆑ䖒18cmˈ ଂߎⱘ㦅ԯ⣾ㄐ㤝
Credit: K.Kaliyanan Nepenthes rafflesiana ⱒ⦃⣾ㄐ㤝 ⱒ⦃⣾ㄐ㤝 ৃ㺙3 छ⎆ԧ Credit: Carrol Lawrence Nepenthes albomarginata Nepenthes albomarginata
ᢝ䌒⣾ㄐ㤝 Nepenthes rajah Credit: Carrol Lawrence *㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩѠⱘ⠽⾡˖ ᠔᳝䚼ߚ㸡⫳⠽ˈ䰸њ Nepenthes khasiana व㽓⣾ㄐ㤝 ķ⾡ᄤǃᄶᄤ㢅㉝ ࣙᣀ㢅㉝ഫ IUCN: 㹿ܹ߫ ĸ⾏ԧݏⱘˈ㕂Ѣԧ⎆ԧҟ䋼Ёҹ᮴㦠ᆍ఼ Distribution: ॄᑺ Credit: Carrol Lawrence Credit: Carrol Lawrence Credit: Carrol Lawrence Carrol Lawrence Credit: 䕧ⱘᑐ㢫㒘㒛ݏ⠽ ᭥䉍⣾ㄐ㤝 呺ܟ⊩݄⣾ㄐ㤝 ϟԡㄐ 㸔㑶⣾ㄐ㤝
© TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © Nepenthes burbidgeae Nepenthes macfarlanei Nepenthes sanguinea
a 2008 7 ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ ᑈ ᳜ CITES䰘ᔩϔ⠽⾡ ݄⾥ ݄⾥䡈ᅮݠ Orchidaceae a ⢊⦃㢅 䰙ֱᡸ݄ ߿ৡ˖ Anggerik (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ) CITES䰘ᔩϔ˖߫ߎњ8 ⠽⾡ Ꮖⶹⱘ⠽⾡䍙䖛25 000⾡ü㱑✊ϡᯧѢ䡈ᅮԚ݄㢅ⱘ㢅⪷䛑᳝ϔѯ݅ৠ⡍ᕕ Ԛ⾏ԧݏⱘǃ㕂Ѣԧ⎆ԧҟ䋼Ёҹ᮴㦠ᆍ఼䖤䕧
S 㢅⪷᳝ϔѯ݅ৠⱘ⡍ᕕ: ⱘᑐ㢫㒘㒛ݏ⠽ϡফCITES ⱘㅵࠊ ⾡⠽⾥ᰃ⠛㢅⪷˅(S) CITES 䰘ᔩѠ˖᠔᳝݊Ҫⱘ݄ڣ㢅⪷᳝3 ᵮ㨐⠛˄ৃ㛑ⳟ䍋ᴹ - (PP (䆺㒚ֵᙃখ㾕www.cites.org - 3 ⠛㢅⪷(P)ˈ݊Ё᳝ϔ⠛˄催ᑺⓨব˅ᔶ៤њϔ⠛⪷ Credit: REACH/Amran C (L) ˈᑊϨ买㡆ǃᔶ⢊ᇣ䛑ϡৠѢ݊Ҫ㢅⪷ 䏃࿕⇣݄ܰ CITES Paphiopedilum lowii ᇍ⿄ ⊼ᛣ˖᠔᳝䞢⫳݄㢅ⱘ䌌ᯧ䛑䳔㽕ᕫࠄ ⱘ䆌ৃ䆕ڣSS- 㢅ⱘᎺ䖍ে䖍ਜ䬰 L - 䲘㬞䲠㬞᳝䚼ߚড়៤њϔḍ㢅᷅(C) 䌌ᯧ˖ ⌏ԧḋᴀ˄ᑊϡᘏᰃ㢅˅ˈ剰ߛ㢅ˈ㑾ᗉક Credit: REACH/Amran
ҭሹ݄˖՟བPaphiopedilum spp.݄ܰሲ᠔᳝⾡ҹঞPhragmipedium spp. 㕢⌆݄ܰሲ᠔᳝⾡ 㹿ܹ߫CITES䰘ᔩϔⱘথ⦄ѢϰफѮⱘ݄㢅* 㢅ⱘൟ㒧ᵘǃ S S Dendrobium cruentum Renanthera imschootiana ࠡ㾚 ৢ㾚 㸔㡆᭯ ѥफ☿✄݄ ߚᏗ˖⋄˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ C P ߚᏗ˖ॄᑺ˗㓙⬌˗䍞फ ϸᵮⳌ㵡ড়ⱘ㨐⠛ P Ңࠡᮍ᮴⊩ⳟ㾕˅ P ϸᵮⳌ㵡ড়ⱘ㨐⠛ L L P
Credit: REACH/Carrol Credit: Greg Allikas Credit: Nik Ahamad Fahmi CITES 䰘ᔩϔЁ߫ߎⱘ݄㢅* ݙֱᡸ㑻߿˖ ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽ Paphiopedilum spp. ߚᏗ˖फѮϰफѮ˗Ё˗ᏈᏗ ሲ᠔᳝⾡ ѮᮄݙѮ݄ܰ Dendrobium cruentum 㸔㡆᭯ ߚᏗ˖⋄˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ ߚᏗ˖ॄᑺ˗㓙⬌˗䍞फ Renanthera imschootiana ѥफ☿✄݄ ᄤ: - Ⲃ䋼ˈ᳝ϔḍᯢᰒⱘЁ㛝 Paphiopedilum spp. ݄ܰሲ᠔᳝⾡(+/-62 ⾡) ߚᏗ˖फѮϰफѮ˗Ё˗ᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮ - ῾䴶Ў9ᄫൟ Phragmipedium spp. 㕢⌆݄ܰሲ᠔᳝⾡(+/-17 ⾡) ߚᏗ˖㕢⌆Ё䚼फ䚼 Aerangis ellisii 偀䖒ࡴᮃࡴ㠍ᔶ݄ ߚᏗ˖偀䖒ࡴᮃࡴ - 䗮ᐌ䕗ⷁ˄䭓ᑺ20cmҹϟ˅ Laelia (Sophronitis) lobata ⌙㺖߽ゟ݄ ߚᏗ˖Ꮘ㽓 Eg. Paphiopedilum barbatum - 买㡆Ң㋴㡆҂㓓㡆ࠄ᭥假ⱘ㋿㡆 Laelia (Sophronitis) jongheana 㢅㭒ゟ݄ ߚᏗ˖Ꮘ㽓 Credit: REACH/Amran Peristeria elata 向݄ ߚᏗ˖હᮃ䖒咢ࡴ˗Ꮘᣓ偀˗ྨݙ⨲ᢝ˗હӺ↨Ѯ ⊼ᛣ Դᑨ䆹㘨㒰ᔧഄϧᆊҹ㦋ᕫᯢ⹂ⱘ䡈ᅮ © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ1 ᳜ 䞢⫳݄㢅䡈ᅮ ݄⾥ ݄⾥䡈ᅮݠ2 Orchidaceae ݄㢅 a ⢊⦃᠔᳝䞢⫳݄㢅ⱘ䌌ᯧ䛑䳔㽕ᕫࠄCITES ⱘ䆌ৃ䆕... 䰙ֱᡸ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ˖᠔᳝ⱘ݄㢅 䞢⫳⾡ ҎᎹ㐕Ⅺ⾡
᭄䞣: 䗮ᐌ㺙㠍ⱘ᭄䞣䕗ᇣ 䗮ᐌ㺙㠍᭄䞣䕗 䰸њ8 ⾡㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩϔП (ᇥѢ20 ᷾) (Ѣ20 ᷾) (䆺㾕䡈ᅮݠ1) ᇣ: ᇣϡϔ ᇣⳌԐ ˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ⱘˈḍⱘ⫳䭓ৃ㛑Ϣᆍ఼ⱘᔶܼع᭄ⳂᇥˈᏆ㹿⸈ണ㹿࠾ᥝ 䗮ᐌᰃˈܼعḍ: 䗮ᐌϡ њDŽᔧࠡⱘᆍ఼Ёḍⱘ⫳䭓ᮍ乘ᳳ ⢊ⳌԐDŽҎᎹ⫳䭓ҟ䋼ৃ㛑Ӯ䕗ᯢᰒ⌏ᗻ ӏԩCITES䰘ᔩϔ⠽⾡䛑ᰃᆊϔ㑻ֱ ⱘϡৠDŽৃ㛑Ӯথ⦄㯏㉏ǃᇣⱘ㬼㉏ǃᷥ ⚁ǃ⨐㛖(՟བ ἄᄤǃ⊹⚁㮧ㄝ) ᡸࡼ⠽ Ⲃǃᷥᵱǃችǃ≭ᄤᇣൟࡼ⠽ˈབ㳫 ⠯ǃᯚ㰿ㄝ
Credit: WWF-Canon / Wil LUIIJF
ᒋˈᄤফࠄ⸈ണ˄ᯚ㰿䳝㦠ع ⎵ᒋˈᄤⱘ买㡆ৃ㛑ᰃ᭥假ⱘ哃عᭈԧ㾖: ϡ ⱘˈ䗮ᐌ䙁ࠄњ⸈ണ˄ᯚ㰿ǃ䳝㦠ǃ㢨㮧ǃ 㢨㮧ഄ㸷䗴៤ⱘᤳӸ˅ ഄ㸷䗴៤ⱘᤳӸ˅ ⊼ᛣ Դᑨ䆹㘨㒰ᔧഄϧᆊҹ㦋ᕫᯢ⹂ⱘ䡈ᅮ
བԩ䡈ᅮ䞢⫳݄㢅ҎᎹ㐕Ⅺⱘ݄㢅 䞢⫳݄㢅ⱘḍ: 䞢⫳݄㢅ⱘᄤ: 䞢⫳݄㢅ⱘᭈԧ㾖: ҎᎹ㐕Ⅺⱘ݄㢅: ৃ㛑... ৃ㛑... ՟བ⾏ԧݏⱘỡ⠽ˈϡফࠄCITES - ሩ⦄ߎ⫳䭓ᮍⱘϡৠ ফࠄњय़ᩩᡃ ⱘㅵࠊ ˄㢅Ⲛⱘᔶ⢊ϡϔ㟈˅ ᳝ᯚ㰿ᇣൟчࡼ⠽ ҎᎹ⾡ỡ⫼ҹߎষⱘ݄㢅䛑ফࠄৠḋⱘ✻乒 ಐৢⱘ⮩䗍 ᠔ˈމ⢊ᒋع㛑㹿ᩩᡃ䖛ফࠄ⸈ണ 㗠᳝Ⳍৠⱘᇣǃᑈ啘ৃ ⳟ䍋ᴹТ䛑ᰃϔḋⱘ ᮄⱘḍৃ㛑Ңॳᴹফᤳⱘ ᳝⌙㡆ⱘ᭥⚍ᯚ㰿䗴 Credit: Royal Botanic Gardens Kew ḍ⫳䭓㗠ᴹ Credit: Royal Botanic ⱘ⋲ Gardens Kew ϡᇍ⿄ⱘ⫳䭓 䚼ߚॳᴀ⫳䭓⦃๗Ёⱘ ⬅Ѣᑆ➹ᇐ㟈њᤳӸ ҡ䰘ⴔḍϞ ˄㚓㚔ᑊϨ⸈㺖њˈ ᇸ݊ᰃ⊓Ё㛝⸈㺖˅ 䗮ᐌᏺ᳝ᑆњⱘ㢅㤮 ৃ㛑Ꮖ⅏ѵ˄ॳᴀ㙝䋼ⱘ ሖᶃ㧢ৢ៤њ㻤㡆ⱘ㉝ ⠽䋼˅ Credit: REACH/Carrol Credit: REACH/Carrol Credit: REACH/Carrol Credit: Royal Botanic Gardens Kew © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ1 ᳜ Gonystylus spp. - Ramin spp.
a ⢊⦃ễ᷅ሲ 䰙ֱᡸ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ ߿ৡ˖ Bengol, Gaharu, Melawis, Garu Buaja, Lanutan-bagio (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ) IUCN: ᳝15 Ͼ⠽⾡㹿߫Ўᯧॅ
˖ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ߚᏗ˖ ᭛㦅˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗ᏈᏗѮᮄݙѮ˗㧆ᕟᆒ˗᠔㔫䮼㕸ቯ ϡ㹿߫ߎ
䡈ᅮℹ偸: 1. পϔഫᴤⱘḋᴀ䖯㸠Ẕ偠. 2. ẔᶹᏆߛϟᴹⱘ䚼ߚDŽ Credit: Chen Hing Keong/TSEA Ң῾ߛ䴶ߛࡆ ⫼ϔᡞ䕗䫟߽ⱘߔҢ῾ߛ䴶ⱘ㸼䴶 Դ䳔㽕ᡞᬒ䬰䌈 ⌟ⱘᬒ䬰Ẕס 14⫼ ˖Ϟߛϟϔᇣ䚼ߚᴹ 䖥ⴐҹ֓㛑ⳟᕫ 䌌ᯧ ߛϟᴹⱘᴤ ࡴ⏙Ἦ 䬃ᴤˈ䰆㜤໘⧚ᴤˈ 䮼ḚǃⳌḚǃخ䗮ᐌ⫼ᴹ ၈ܓᑞሎᄤDŽ
Image Source: Environment Canada
Դᑨ䆹ⳟࠄⱘҹϟϰ㽓: Ramin ễ᷅ ⳌԐ⾡: ᖗᴤথⱑ㟇⎵咘㡆˗
⹀ᑺ䞡䞣Ёㄝ˗
ᇐㅵ≵᳝ᯢᰒᥦ߫ᑈ䕂Ё˗ Gonystylus sp. ễ᷅ Alstonia scholaris 咥ᵓᷥ Hevea brasiliensis ϝ‵㛊
ᇐㅵ䗮ᐌऩ⣀ᄬⱘˈԚгৃ 㛑ḍ㘮ϔ䍋˗
ᇐㅵ਼ೈ᳝㗐⢊㒧ᵘ Gonystylus sp. ễ᷅ Dyera costulata 㛊Ḥ Endospermium malaccense ᮄݙѮⱑ㑻 ễ᷅ৃҹᶧ៤ᕜ⾡买㡆 ᛣ˖ᙼৃҹ㘨㋏ᔧഄϧᆊҹ䖯ϔℹ㦋প䆺㒚䡈ᅮֵᙃ Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA⊼
Image Source: Forest Products Laboratory, US Forest Service © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast ©
a 2008 5 ⱏ䰚www.cites.org www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ ᑈ ᳜ ϰⲳ䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽ᠻ⊩㔥㒰˄ASEAN-WEN˅⍝ঞњϰⲳ᠔᳝10 Ͼᆊⱘ䄺ᆳǃ⍋݇⦃๗䚼䮼ˈ䖭10 Ͼᆊᰃ ᭛㦅ˈ᷀ඨᆼˈॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯˈ 㗕ᣱˈ偀ᴹ㽓Ѯˈ㓙⬌ˈ㧆ᕟᆒˈᮄࡴവˈ⋄䍞फDŽ
ᒋᑊϨॅᆇࠄ㒣عϰⲳ䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽ᠻ⊩㔥㒰˄ASEAN-WEN˅ण䇗䜡ড়ᔧഄᑨᇍֱᡸ⠽⾡ⱘ䴲⊩䌌ᯧˈ䖭ѯ䴲⊩䌌ᯧ࿕㚕⫳⠽ḋᗻˈॅঞ݀ӫ ⌢⽣߽DŽ
ϰⲳ䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽ᠻ⊩㔥㒰˄ASEAN-WEN˅ᰃ ϔ乍㟈Ѣᠧߏ䴲⊩䞢⫳⠽䌌ᯧⱘ䎼ᬓᑰᠻ⊩㔥㒰 ᇍҬᏆ䖒ᢙᖻᑺⱘϰफѮ䞢⫳⠽䴲⊩䌌ᯧঞϻ༅ⱘ⿃ᵕডᑨ ϔϾ䅽ᆊ䯈݅ѿֵᙃᄺдᇍᮍ᳔Շᛃ՟ⱘᴎࠊ
ॅ▦䰙䞢⫳⠽䌌ᯧⷨお㒘㒛(TRAFFIC) ⱘⳂᷛᰃ⹂ֱ䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽ⱘ䌌ᯧϡӮᇍ㞾✊⦃๗ᵘ៤࿕㚕DŽᅗϪ⬠Ϟ᭄ഄऎ䛑䆒᳝ࡲ݀ᅸˈᑊϨ 䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽⾡䰙䌌ᯧ݀㑺˄CITES˅⾬к໘ᓔሩ㋻ᆚড়DŽ
㋏䆺㒚ֵᙃ䇋㘨 Regional Director TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Unit 3 - 2, 1st Floor Jalan SS23/11, Taman SEA, 47400 Petaling Jaya Selangor TRAFFIC is a joint MALAYSIA programme of Tel: +603 7880 3940 Fax: +603 7882 0171 Website: www.traffic.org
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