ϰफѮ䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽䌌ᯧ⠽⾡䆚߿ James Compton/TSEA Chris Shepherd/TSEA WWF-Malaysia/Stephen Hogg TRAFFIC Southeast Asia REACH/Amran Chris Shepherd/TSEA Mark Auliya/TSEA Mark Auliya/TSEA Ocean Park Hong Kong Chris Shepherd/TSEA TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Chris Shepherd/TSEA Chris Shepherd/TSEA Chris Shepherd/TSEA Mark Auliya/TSEA Chris Shepherd/TSEA Chris Shepherd/TSEA WWF-Canon / Frédéric MONNOT Claire Beastall Chris Shepherd/TSEA Chris Shepherd/TSEA TRAFFIC Southeast Asia TRAFFIC Southeast Asia © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2012 TRAFFIC Southeast © 2012/1 䖭Ё᭛⠜ᰃ⬅᮹ᴀ⦃๗ⳕᦤկ ϔ ݙᆍ (ᴀゴᓩ㞾ljϰफѮ䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽䌌ᯧ⠽⾡䆚߿NJ᠟ݠˈ䆹᠟ݠ⬅೑䰙䞢⫳⫳⠽䌌ᯧⷨお㒘㒛ϰफѮࡲ݀ᅸ(TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 - 2011ᑈࠊ԰ˈ݅ࣙ৿98Ͼ䞢⫳⫳⠽⠽⾡ˈЏ㽕⫼ᴹᐂࡽᠻ⊩ᅬਬᇍϰफѮഄऎᐌ㾕Ѣ䌌ᯧⱘ䞢⫳⫳⠽ঞ݊ࠊક䖯㸠䡈ᅮDŽ 䌘⑤ ⫳䖭ᴀ᠟ݠ᠔ᦤⱘ೑ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ᰃᣛЁढҎ⇥݅੠೑䞢 ▦ॅ䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽⾡೑䰙䌌ᯧ݀㑺(CITES) ҹঞIUCN 㑶㡆ৡᔩ 1988ᑈ খ㗗Ѣ2012ᑈ3᳜DŽ ЁढҎ⇥݅੠೑▦ॅ⠽⾡䖯ߎষㅵ⧚ࡲ݀ᅸ੠⾥ᄺྨਬӮ ࡼ⠽ֱᡸ⊩ CITES 䆌ৃᶹ偠ᣛफ ⌟䞣੠ᴃ䇁 䇋⊼ᛣˈ᳝ৃ㛑݊Ҫ᳝݇ⱘ⊩ᕟгᕫ㹿䗖⫼ˈ㗠䴲ᴀೳ — ᐌ㾕䍄⾕᠟↉ 䱣䑿།ᏺ ⠽⾡㹿߫Ў೑ᆊϔ៪Ѡ㑻ֱᡸࡼ⠽DŽ ᐌ㾕䍄⾕᠟↉—㸠ᴢ།ᏺ ᐌ㾕䍄⾕᠟↉—䋻⠽།ᏺ ݙ⾡⠽ڣᐌ㾕䍄⾕᠟↉—།ᴖ೼Ⳍ 㐕Ⅺݏᐌ㾕䍄⾕᠟↉—ݦ⿄೜ ẔᶹӾ䗴ǃব䗴䆌ৃ䆕 㒣ᐌߎ⦄Ӿ䗴ǃব䗴䆌ৃ䆕ⱘഎড় ૎чࡼ⠽ 右㒆 ॄᑺ䞢⠯&⟾છ䞢⠯ Bos gaurus & Bos javanicus (Gaur and Banteng) ᷫᷥ吁&㛌᭥ᷥ吁 Dendrocygna javanica & D. arcuata (Lesser Wandering Whistling Ducks) 僷㕮ሲ Capricornis (Serows) ໻⾓呇&ᇣ⾓呇 Leptoptilos (Adjutant Storks) 㮣㕮㕞᡿㙽 Pantholops hodgsonii (Tibetan Antelope - Shatoosh) ⡔右 Bucerotidformes (Hornbills) 䌯ࡴ㕮㕞 Saiga tatarica (Saiga Antelope) Copsychus malbaricus (White-rumped Shama) ໮ঝ呓㾦 Multi-tined Antlers ⱑ㝄吞吆 呱ሲ Moschus spp. (Musk Deer) 䲐ᔶⳂü⣯⾑ Falconiformes (Birds of Prey) (Cats) 咘ݴ吢Pycnonotus zeylanicus (Straw-headed Bulbul Felidae (1)(1)⾥⣿ ⣿⾥(2) ü㹿ܹ߫CITES 䰘ᔩϔⱘϰफѮ⣿⾥ 吽હGracula religiosa (Hill Mynah) Felidae (2) (Southeast Asian CITES I Cats) 吺ᔶⳂü吺吝 Psittaciformes (Parrots) ⣿⾥(3) ü䌌ᯧЁᐌ㾕ⱘ䚼ߚ੠㸡⫳⠽Felidae (3) Parts & Derivatives Commonly found in Trade) ޸༈吺吝ሲüⱑ޸༈吺吝 Cacatua (White Cockatoos) ϰफѮ∈⥁ Southeast Asian Otters Palm Cockatoo) 偀ᴹ❞ Helarctos malayanus (Sun Bear) ẩᷥ޸༈吺吝 Probosciger aterrimus ( Ѯ⌆咥❞ Ursus thibetanus (Asiatic Black Bear) ਌㳰吺吝ሲüॄሐ਌㳰吺吝 Eos (Indonesian Lories) (㓳ἄᄤ⣿&㓳♉⣿ Hemigalus derbyanus & Chrotogale owstoni (Banded Palm Civet & Owston’s Civet) 㪱ݴⷁሒ吺吝 Loriculus galgulus (Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot ᭥ᵫ⣌ ᴵ㒍ᵫ⣌ Prionodon pardicolor & Prionodon linsang (Spotted Linsang & Banded Linsang) ୟୟ਌㳰吺吝 Lorius garrulus (Chattering Lory) ❞⣌ Arctictis binturong (Binturong) 咥乊਌㳰吺吝 Lorius lory (Black-capped Lory) ⡔⠯ሲ Rhinocerotidae (Rhinoceros) 吂ᔶⳂü⣿༈呄 Strigiformes (Owls) こቅ⬆ Manis (Pangolin) ♉䭓Ⳃ Primates (Apes and Monkeys) ឦ⤈ሲ Nycticebus (Lorises) 亳㷍⤈ Macaca fascicularis (Long-tailed Macaque) Ѯ⌆䈵 䴲⌆䈵 Elephas maximus & Loxodonta africana (Elephant) 䖭ᴀЁ᭛⠜ⱘϰफѮ䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽䌌ᯧ⠽⾡䆚߿ⱘࠊ԰ᰃϰѮঞϰफѮ䎼ᬓᑰ⫳⠽໮ḋᗻ䌘䆃ᮄᮍḜ(ESABII)ⱘ乍ⳂПϔˈᰃ䗮䖛᮹ᴀ⦃๗ⳕⱘᬃᣕ㗠ᅲ⦄ⱘDŽ ESABIIⱘⳂᷛᰃ䗮䖛⫳⠽໮ḋᗻֵᙃ㋏㒳ⱘথሩ੠ߚ㉏ⱘ㛑࡯ᓎ䆒ᴹࡽѢᅲᮑ⫳⠽໮ḋᗻ݀㑺(CBD)ⱘ៬⬹䅵ߦDŽ TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2012 TRAFFIC Southeast © ᛳ䇶ֱᡸ೑䰙෎䞥Ӯ(Conservation lnternational)㗏䆥ℸ䌘᭭ⱘᝋ᜼ᧈࡽDŽ © Ѡ ݙᆍ ⠀㸠㒆 ϸᷪ㒆 ᠔᳝劘ⳂüⲂᓴ Crocodylia (Crocodile Hides) ᅝ䗮ঢ়ᇨ⑒࿀㲭 Dyscophus antongilii Tomato Frog) ⷁਏ劘ሲ&߃䮼劘ሲ Alligators & Caiman (ᮄ޴ݙѮ劘&㧆ᕟᆒ劘 Crocodylus novaeguinea & C. mindorensis (Philippine & New Guinea Crocodiles ⑒劘&᲍㔫劘 Crocodylus porosus & C. siamensis (Estuarine & Siamese Crocodiles) 剐㒆 偀ᴹ䭓ਏ劘 Tomistoma schlegelii (False Gharial) ࠎሒ㳹ሲ Uromastyx (Spiny-tailed Lizards) Ѯ⌆啭剐 Scleropages formosus (Asian Arowana) ⅟䎒ຕ㰢ሲ Phelsuma (Day Geckos) ᳆㒍૛剐 Cheilinus undulatus (Humphead Wrasse) ໻ຕ㰢 Gekko gecko (Tokay Gecko) ⍋偀ሲ Hippocampus (Seahorses) Ꮌ㳹ሲ Varanus(Monitor Lizards) ⒥哴㲛 Ptyas mucosus(Oriental Rat Snake) ⴐ䬰㲛 Ophiophagus hannah, Naja (Cobras) 㶦 Pythonidae (Pythons) ᮴㛞Ợࡼ⠽ ⣾唏啳 Carettochelys insculpta (Pig-nosed Turtle) ⥯ศ啳 Chelus fimbriatus(Matamata Turtle) ⷫ⻆ሲ໻ⷫሲTridacnidae (Giant Clams) ⍋啳⾥&ễⲂ啳⾥ü⍋啳 Cheloniidae & Dermochelyidae(Marine Turtles) ⦇⨕ Eretmochelys imbricata (Hawksbill Turtle) ╂啳ሲ Batagur (River Terrapin and Painted Terrapin) 咥∴啳 Geoclemys hamiltonii (Black Pond Turtle) ỡ⠽ 䯁໇啳ሲüѮ⌆ㆅ啳ሲ Cuora (Asian Box Turtles) ⣾ㄐ㤝 Nepenthaceae (Pitcher Plants) 㢣ᢝ࿕㽓৊啳 Leucocephalon yuwonoi(Sulawesi Forest Turtle) (䡈ᅮ᠟ݠ1 ü CITES䰘ᔩϔ⠽⾡ Orchidaeceae (CITES Appendix I Orchids⾥݄ ᑇ㛌啳 Platysternon megacephalum(Big-headed Turtle) (䡈ᅮ᠟ݠ2 ü䞢⫳݄㢅䡈ᅮ Orchidaeceae (Identification of Wild Orchids⾥݄ 偀ᴹ㽓ѮᎼ啳 Orlitia borneensis (Malaysian Giant Turtle) ễ᷅᳼ሲ Gonystylus spp. Ramin) 䳋ቯ㉫乜啳 Siebenrockiella leytensis (Philippine Forest Turtle) 㑶㘇啳 Trachemys scripta elegans (Red-eared Slider) 䰚啳ሲ Testudinidae (Tortoises) ᇘ㒍啳 Astrochelys (Geochelone) radiata (Radiated Tortoise) ᅝહ⋯व䈵啳 Astrochelys yniphora (Ploughshare Tortoise) 㑶㝓䰚啳 Chelonoides (Geochelone) carbonaria(Red-footed Tortoise) ॄᑺ᯳啳 Geochelone elegans (Indian Star Tortoise) 㓙⬌᯳啳 Geochelone platynota(Burmese Star Tortoise) 䉍啳 Geochelone (Stigomochelys) pardalis(Leopard Tortoise) 䴲⌆Ⳓ㞖啳 Geochelone (Centrochelys) sulcata(African Spurred Tortoise) 㓙⬌䰚啳 Indotestudo elongata(Yellow-headed Tortoise) 㭘佐啳 Malacochersus tornieri (Pancake Tortoise) 䵈㛮䰚啳 Manouria emys(Asian Brown Tortoise) 呦味䰚啳 Manouria impressa (Impressed Tortoise) Ѯ⌆努 Amyda cartilaginea (Asiatic Softshell Turtle) ᇣ༈努ሲChitra(Narrow-headed Softshell Turtles) 哟ሲ Pelochelys (Giant Softshell Turtle) Ёढ努 Pelodiscus sinensis(Chinese Softshell Turtle) © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2012 TRAFFIC Southeast © ▦ॅ䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽⾡೑䰙䌌ᯧ݀㑺(CITES) & IUCN 㑶㡆ৡᔩ CITES IUCN 㑶㡆ৡᔩ 䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽⾡೑䰙䌌ᯧ݀㑺 (CITES) ᰃᬓᑰ䯈໮䖍⦃๗णᅮˈᮼ 40ᑈᴹˈ೑䰙㞾✊ֱᡸৠⲳ(IUCN)⠽⾡㓁ᄬྨਬӮ(SSC)㟈࡯Ѣ䆘Ԅॅ▦ 䖯֗ˈމ⢊೼⹂ֱ䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽ᷛᴀ˄䞢⫳ࡼỡ⠽ঞ݊䚼ߚ੠㸡⫳⠽˅೑䰙䌌ᯧϡӮ ܼ⧗㣗ೈݙ⠽⾡ǃѮ⾡ǃব⾡೼ܼ⧗ሎᑺϞⱘ⫳ᄬϢֱᡸ ࿕㚕ࠄ⠽⾡ⱘ⫳ᄬDŽ ݀ӫᇍফ࿕㚕ⱘ⠽⾡ࡴᔎֱᡸDŽ CITES 㾘ᅮᶤѯ⠽⾡ⱘᷛᴀ೼೑䰙䌌ᯧЁ乏䙉ᅜᶤѯ䰤ࠊDŽCITES䰘 IUCN▦ॅ⠽⾡㑶㡆ৡᔩᦤկњᏆ䖯㸠䖛䆘Ԅⱘࡼ⠽੠ỡ⠽ⱘߚ㉏ऩ ᅮњ݊އޚǃֱᡸഄԡҹঞߚᏗֵᙃDŽ↣Ͼ⠽⾡㹿ᣛᅮⱘ㉏߿੠ᷛܗ ᔩ᠔߫ⱘ34 000 Ͼ⠽⾡ⱘ䖯ষˈߎষˈݡߎষҹঞҢ⍋Ϟᓩ䖯䛑䳔㽕 ᕫࠄ৘೑CITES ㅵ⧚ᴎᵘⱘ䆌ৃ䆕ᥜᴗDŽӏԩܹ߫CITESϝϾ䰘ᔩЁ ♁㒱ⱘⳌᇍ亢䰽DŽ ⱘࡼ⠽៪ỡ⠽ᷛᴀⱘ೑䰙䌌ᯧഛ䳔ձ✻CITES᠔⹂ᅮⱘᶤϔ⡍ᅮᷛޚˈ 㗠䗮䖛䆌ৃ䆕㋏㒳㹿ϹḐㅵ⧚DŽ Ϣ䙷ѯ㹿߫Ў䖥ॅ˄NT˅៪᮴ॅ˄LC˅ⱘ⠽⾡Ⳍ↨ˈᵕॅ˄CR˅ǃ ▦ॅ˄EN˅੠ᯧॅ˄VU˅⠽⾡䴶Јⴔ᳈催ⱘܼ⧗♁㒱亢䰽DŽ CITES 䰘ᔩϔ㒇ܹњ᠔᳝ফࠄ੠ৃ㛑ফࠄ䌌ᯧⱘᕅડ㗠᳝♁㒱ॅ䰽ⱘ DŽ ᳈໮ֵᙃৃⱏ䰚www.redlist.orgᶹ䆶DŽ⾡⠽ CITES䰘ᔩѠ㒇ܹњⳂࠡ㱑᳾▦Ј♁㒱Ԛབᇍ݊䌌ᯧϡϹࡴㅵ⧚ҹ䰆ℶ ϡ߽݊⫳ᄬⱘ߽⫼ህৃ㛑ব៤᳝♁㒱ॅ䰽ⱘ⠽⾡ˈҹঞЎњՓϞ䗄ᶤѯ CITES ੠IUCN㑶㡆ৡᔩП䯈ᑊ᮴ℷᓣⱘ݇㘨DŽ ⠽⾡ⱘ䌌ᯧ㛑ᕫࠄ᳝ᬜഄ᥻ࠊ㗠ᖙ乏ࡴҹㅵ⧚ⱘ݊Ҫ⠽⾡DŽ CITES䆹݀㑺އᅮњ݊᠔߫ߎⱘࡼ⠽੠ỡ⠽೼䖯㸠೑䰙䌌ᯧᯊ䳔㽕 䙉ᕾ⿟ᑣDŽ DŽމ⢊ᅮњࡼ⠽੠ỡ⠽೼⫳⠽ᄺϞⱘއ˖CITES䰘ᔩϝ㒇ܹњӏϔ㓨㑺೑䅸Ўሲ݊ㅵ䕪㣗ೈݙᑨ᚞䖯㸠ㅵ⧚ҹ䰆 IUCN 㑶㡆ৡᔩ ℶ៪䰤ࠊᓔথ߽⫼㗠䳔㽕݊Ҫ㓨㑺೑ড়԰᥻ࠊ䌌ᯧⱘ⠽⾡DŽ ᳈໮ֵᙃৃⱏ䰚www.cites.orgᶹ䆶DŽ © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © ѝॾӪ≁ޡ઼ഭ☂ড⢙⿽䘋ࠪਓ㇑⨶࣎ޜᇔ઼、ᆖငઈՊ ☂ড䟾⭏ࣘἽ⢙⿽ഭ䱵䍨᱃ޜ㓖 䙊䗷аᇊ〻ᓖൠ᧗ࡦᡰ䘹ᇊ⢙⿽ḷᵜⲴഭ䱵䍨᱃㘼䗮㠤ަⴞⲴDŽਇ ㇑ࡦ⢙⿽Ⲵᡰᴹ䘋ਓǃࠪ ਓǃ޽ࠪਓ઼⎧кᕅ䘋ᗵ享㓿ަ䇨ਟ䇱ࡦᓖⲴᢩ߶DŽޜ㓖㕄㓖ᯩᗵ享ᤷᇊањᡆཊњᵪᶴᶕ㇑⨶ަ䇨ਟ䇱ࡦᓖˈᒦᤷᇊањᡆཊњ、ᆖᵪᶴੁ 䍨᱃ሩ⢙⿽⣦ߥᖡ૽Ⲵ૘䈒઼ᔪ䇞DŽޣ㇑⨶ᵪᶴᨀ׋ᴹ 䘋ࠪਓ㇑⨶࣎ޜᇔ 、ᆖငઈՊ ѝॾӪ≁ޡ઼ഭ☂ড⢙⿽䘋ࠪਓ㇑⨶࣎ޜᇔ ѝॾӪ≁ޡ઼ഭ☂ড⢙⿽、ᆖငઈՊ ഭᇦ᷇ъተ ѝഭ、ᆖ䲒ࣘ⢙ᡰ ेӜ઼ᒣ䟼ь㺇 ਧ˄䛞㕆˖ ˅ ेӜᐲᵍ䱣४བྷኟ䐟˄䛞㕆˖ ˅ ⭥䈍 ⭥䈍 Րⵏ Րⵏ 䛞㇡ 䛞㇡ 㖁൰ ѝॾӪ≁ޡ઼ഭ☂ড⢙⿽䘋ࠪਓ㇑⨶࣎ޜᇔⲴѫ㾱࣎һ༴ ഭᇦ☂㇑࣎ेӜ࣎һ༴ ഭᇦ☂㇑࣎ᡀ䜭࣎һ༴ ഭᇦ☂㇑࣎⾿ᐎ࣎һ༴ ेӜᐲ᷇ъተ ഋᐍⴱ᷇ъ঵ ⾿ᐎᐲ啃ᾬ४⋫ኡ䐟 ਧ ेӜᐲेй⧟ѝ䐟 ਧ ഋᐍⴱᡀ䜭ᐲӪ≁े䐟а⇥ ਧ ⭥䈍˖ ⭥䈍 ⭥䈍 Րⵏ˖ Րⵏ Րⵏ ഭᇦ☂㇑࣎ᒯᐎ࣎һ༴ ഭᇦ☂㇑࣎к⎧࣎һ༴ ഭᇦ☂㇑࣎ཙ⍕࣎һ༴ ᒯьⴱᒯᐎᐲѝኡг䐟 ਧ к⎧ᐲ䰨े४≹ѝ䐟 ਧ≹ѝᒯ൪ ᇔ ཙ⍕ᐲ⋣㾯४ᒯь䐟ᗭᐎ䚃 ਧ 䛞㕆 䛞㕆 䛞㕆 ⭥䈍 ⭥䈍 ⭥䈍 Րⵏ Րⵏ Րⵏ ᣔ㖢؍❦ѝഭ俉⑟⢩࡛㹼᭯४⑄ߌ㠚 俉⑟ᐲҍ嗉䮯⋉⒮䚃 ˈ䮯⋉⒮᭯ᓌᙫ㖢 ᾬ 㖁ㄉ ࣎䇱૘䈒 ࣘ⢙ Ἵ⢙ Րⵏ 䛞㇡ ᢗ⌅Ѯᣕ Րⵏ 䛞㇡ ѝഭ◣䰘⢩࡛㹼᭯४ሩཆ䍨᱃㇑⨶䜘㓿⍾ተ ঊ༛㺇ਧഭ䱵䬦㹼བྷ৖ᾬ؍䰘㖇◣ ⭥䈍 Րⵏ 䛞㇡ CITES 䆌ৃᶹ偠ᣛफ ᖙ乏䱣ⴔ䋻⠽ⱘCITES䆌ৃ䆕 䰘ᔩϔ ߎষ䆌ৃ䆕៪ݡߎষ䆕ᯢкҹঞ䖯ষ䆌ৃ䆕 䰘ᔩѠ ߎষ䆌ৃ䆕៪ݡߎষ䆕ᯢк 䰘ᔩϝ ߎষ䆌ৃ䆕៪ॳѻഄ䆕ᯢк ᙄᔧⱘ䆌ৃ䆕 ϡᙄᔧⱘ䆌ৃ䆕 ᢦ㒱ܹ๗ 䆌ৃ䆕ᕅॄӊ៪Ӿ䗴ⱘ 䆌ৃ䆕ॳӊ ᢦ㒱ܹ๗ 䆌ৃ䆕 䆌ৃ䆕থߎৢ᳾㹿ׂᬍ 䆌ৃ䆕থߎৢ㹿ׂᬍ ᢦ㒱ܹ๗ 䆌ৃ䆕ᇮ᳾ࠄᳳ 䆌ৃ䆕Ꮖ㒣ࠄᳳ ᢦ㒱ܹ๗ 䆌ৃ䆕Ϟ᮴䫭䇃៪⭣ⓣ 䆌ৃ䆕Ϟ᳝䫭䇃៪⭣ⓣ ᢦ㒱ܹ๗ 䆌ৃ䆕⬅ℷᓣⱘCITES 䆌ৃ䆕ϡᰃ⬅ℷᓣⱘ ᢦ㒱ܹ๗ ᴗ࿕ᴎᵘㅒথ CITESᴗ࿕ᴎᵘㅒথ 䆌ৃ䆕Ϟॄ᳝᳝ᬜⱘ 䆌ৃ䆕Ϟ≵᳝CITESॄ ᢦ㒱ܹ๗ CITESॄゴ* ゴ*៪ॄゴ*᮴ᬜ 䋻⠽᭄䞣੠⠽⾡ϔ㟈 䋻⠽᭄䞣੠⠽⾡ϡϔ㟈 ᢦ㒱ܹ๗ * Adapted from Environment Canada া೼䗖⫼ᚙމϟ ᑊ䴲↣Ͼ೑ᆊ䛑Փ⫼CITESॄゴ ܕ䆌ܹ๗ ** Ẕᶹᶤ⠽⾡ⱘ䌌ᯧᰃ৺㹿݊Ҫ㾘ⶽ䰤ࠊ ⌟䞣੠ᴃ䇁 ⌟䞣 ༈੠ԧ䭓 㚠⬆䭓ᑺ ሒ䭓 Credit: CITES MA, Switzerland ᇘ㒍啳 Credit: Chris Shepherd/TSEA ᘏ䭓⌟䞣ⱘᰃ୭ᇪࠄሒ ᘏ䭓 ッⱘ䭓ᑺ ᇚ右㚠䚼ᳱϟ䕏䕏ᬒ㕂 㙽催 ᴹ䞣ᘏ䭓 CM Image Credit: Vincent Nijman ᴃ䇁 劲⬆ 㚠⬆ 㝍⬆ 㚠⬆ ೼劘剐៪啳໇Ϟⱘ㾦䋼៪ 㽚Ⲫ啳㚠ⱘ啳໇乊䚼DŽ 啳໇ⱘϟ䚼ˈ 偼䋼໪䚼⠛⢊⠽ ݊Ϟ䗮ᐌ㽚᳝劲⬆˄劲⠛˅ 㽚Ⲫ݊㚗䚼DŽ ៪ᶨ䕃ⱘⲂ㙸 劲⬆ 㝍⬆ Image Credit: Environment Canada © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © Credit: CITES MA, Switzerland June 2008 Bos gaurus (now B. frontalis) ˄ॄᑺ䞢⠯˅- Gaur & Bos javanicus ˄⟾છ䞢⠯˅- Banteng a ⢊⦃ᑺ䞢⠯ ⟾છ䞢⠯ ೑䰙ֱᡸॄ ߿ৡ˖ Seladang (偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ), Pyoung (㓙⬌) Tsaine (㓙⬌䇁) ॄᑺ䞢⠯˖CITES䰘ᔩϔ ߚᏗ˖ ᄳࡴᢝ೑˗ϡЍ˗᷀ඨᆼ˗ॄᑺ˗㗕ᣱ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗ ᷀ඨᆼ˗ॄᑺሐ㽓Ѯ˗㗕ᣱ˗偀ᴹ㽓Ѯ˗㓙⬌˗ IUCN: ॄᑺ䞢⠯ᯧॅ˗⟾છ䞢⠯▦ॅ 㓙⬌˗ሐ⊞ᇨ˗⋄೑˗䍞फ ⋄೑˗䍞फ ˖೑ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ ⠽ ೑ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ180 - 225cm˗ ॄᑺ䞢⠯120 - 190cm˗༈੠䑿ԧ䭓250 - 330cm˗ 㙽催165 - 220cm˗༈੠ԧ䭓ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㙽催 ሒ䭓70 - 105cm˗ԧ䞡˖650 - 1 000kg ሒ䭓65 - 70cm˗ԧ䞡400 - 900kg ⟾છ䞢⠯ ϡ㹿߫ߎ 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖ ⠯㾦ˈ༈偼ˈ㙝 Bos gaurus (B. frontalis) - ॄᑺ䞢⠯ Bos javanicus - 爪哇野牛 AA AA BA ෎䚼᠕ᑇ ෎䚼ᰃ೚ⱘ AA BA ᮴↯ A 偼䋼ⱘ㛞㒓 ༈偼ߍᔶ Switzerland Credit: CITES MA AA Credit: CITES MA Switzerland Credit: CITES MA 䑿ԧ⏅ẩ㡆ˈ咥㡆៪♄㡆DŽ 㾦䭓˖ 95cm 䑿ԧ⏅㻤㡆ࠄ咥㡆˄䲘ᗻ˅ǃ BA ಯ㙶ϟッⱑ㡆DŽ 㾦਼䭓˖ 56cm ⌙㻤㡆˄䲠ᗻ˅ ಯ㙶ϟッঞ㞔䚼Ўⱑ㡆 BA ߎଂⱘ⠯㾦 A: ⟾છ䞢⠯⠯㾦 B: ॄᑺ䞢⠯⠯㾦 咘㡆ˈ Credit: TRAFFIC SEA ᇪッЎ咥㡆 㾦䭓˖ 87cm ᑐᑈ䲘ᗻ⟾છ䞢⠯ Credit: Claire Beastall Credit: Mark Auliya/TSEA 㾦਼䭓˖ 48cm ⳌԐ⾡ Bubalus arnee - ॄᑺ∈⠯ Bos taurus - ᆊ⠯ Budorcas taxicolor -㕮⠯ CITES 䰘ᔩѠ ᑇⳈ 㾦Ў咥㡆 㾦ⱘ෎䚼ৃ ߍⱘᑇⱘ 㛑݋ễ㒍 㾦䭓˖ 149cm, 㾦䭓˖ 63.5cm, ߎଂⱘ⟾છ䞢⠯⠯㾦 ߎଂⱘॄᑺ䞢⠯⠯㾦 㾦਼䭓˖ 58cm 㾦਼䭓˖ 33cm Credit: TRAFFIC SEA Credit: TRAFFIC SEA © TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2008 TRAFFIC Southeast © Image Source: Environment Canada unless stated a ⱏ䰚www.cites.org ੠www.iucnredlist.org ৃᶹ䆶⠽⾡ⱘֱᡸ⦄⢊DŽ 2008 ᑈ3 ᳜ α ⣦⧠ᣔ؍兓㗊኎ ഭ䱵 兓㗊኎Ⲵᡰᴹ⢙⿽䜭㻛ࡇҾ 䱴ᖅаѝ ࡛਽˖ 傜ᶕ㾯ӊ 㔵⭨ （䲔 ਠ⒮兓㗊઼ ਠ⒮䮯儳ኡ㖺） ࠶ᐳ˖ ᆏ࣐᣹ഭ˗нѩ˗Ḝคመ˗ѝഭ˗ঠᓖ˗ঠᓖቬ㾯ӊ 㣿䰘ㆄ㝺 ˗ IUCN: Ӿվডࡠ᱃ড˄ᵚሶᡰᴹㅹ㓗ࡇࠪ˅ ᰕᵜ˗㘱᥍˗傜ᶕ㾯ӊ˗㔵⭨˗ቬ⋺ቄ˗ѝഭਠ⒮˗⌠ഭ˗䎺ই ˖ᣔ㓗࡛؍ഭ޵ ⢙ᣔࣘ؍ ˗ 台湾鬣羚 ഭᇦа㓗 ˗ቮ䮯 ˗㛙儈փᖒ⢩ᖱ˖ ཤ઼փ䮯 ⢙ᣔࣘ؍ 鬣羚 ഭᇦҼ㓗䀂䮯 㦟ڊ˅䢤ᇊ⢩ᖱ˖ 䍨᱃˖ བྷཊᮠᛵߥлᱟ⭘䓛փḀӋ䜘࠶˄䀂ǃཤǃࡽ㛒ㅹ ԕ৺㚹㊫Ⲵ䍨᱃DŽ 兓㗊䀂 㙣ᵥ䖳䮯 兓㗊䀂 亸䜘⸝ˈӾཤ䜘ࡠ㛙䜘䮯ᴹ⎃ᇶ㘼ඊ⺜Ⲵ儳∋˄儳∋ਟ㜭Ѫ㽀㢢ᡆⲭ㢢˅ ⇿ਚ⵬ⶋлᯩᴹ᰾ 㺘Ⳟ㋇㌉ˈާᴹн਼Ⲵ仌㢢˖㽀㢢a⍵⚠㢢a唁㢢ˈ␑㓒㢢 ᱮⲴ㞪փ փл䜘㞩䜘Ⲵ仌㢢ਟ㜭䖳⍵ ⴨լ⿽ - spp. ᯁ㗊኎ spp. 㛼䜘ѝཞᴹ␡㢢 䈕኎ᡰᴹ⿽䜭㻛ࡇޕ 䱴ᖅа Ⲵᶑ㓩ᔦը ⭘ཤ઼㝊ᶕ⛬⋩ ཤ઼փ䮯˖ 㛙儈˖ ቮ䮯˖ 䀂䮯˖ 兓㗊ཤ о兓㗊኎Ⲵ⢙⿽⴨∄ˈփර઼䀂䜭䖳ሿ ⲭ㢢ᯁඇ ⵬ⶋлᯩᰐ᰾ᱮ㞪փ 㺘Ⳟ仌㢢˖⚠㢢ࡠ␡㽀㢢ᡆ㓒㢢 փл䜘㞩䜘˖䙊ᑨ仌㢢䖳⍵ ࡽ㛒кᴹ唁㓯 ⭘ཤ઼㝊ᶕ⛬⋩ 兓㗊Ⳟ ࠶ᐳ˖ нѩ˗ѝഭ˗ঠᓖ˗㔵⭨˗丙ഭ 㘱᥍˗ቬ⋺ቄ ⌠ഭ㖇ᯟ㚄䛖״ ᐤสᯟඖ α ᣔ⧠⣦DŽ ᒤ ᴸ؍ⲫ䱶 ઼ ਟḕ䈒⢙⿽Ⲵ Pantholops hodgsonii - Tibetan Antelope a ⢊⦃㮣㕮㕞 ೑䰙ֱᡸ ߿ৡ˖ Chiru (㣅䇁), Tsod (㽓㮣), 㮣㕮㕞˄Ё᭛˅ CITES䰘ᔩϔ IUCN: ▦ॅ ˖Ҕ㉇ᇨ˅ ೑ݙֱᡸ㑻߿ܟߚᏗ˖ Ё೑˄䴦⍋ˈᮄ⭚˅˗ॄᑺ˄ᶹ䇳 ⠽೑ᆊϔ㑻ֱᡸࡼ ԧᔶ⡍ᕕ˖ 㙽催ৃ䖒85cm˗ԧ䞡ৃ䖒40kg ⊼ᛣԴᑨ䆹㘨㒰ᔧഄϧᆊҹ㦋ᕫ᳈ᯢ⹂ⱘ䡈ᅮ Credit: Tony Lynam 䡈ᅮ⡍ᕕ˖ 䌌ᯧ˖Ⲃ䌌ᯧǃ㒦↯ࡴᎹࠊ៤᡿㙽ǃ ᇨ㮣㕞㾦⫼ᴹࠊ㥃ي ˈ㮣㕮㕞ⱘ㕞㒦ࠊ៤ⱘѻક⿄Ў≭೒ҔDŽ≭೒Ҕ᡿㙽㭘㗠ᶨ䕃⫼ া᳝㾦ⱘࠡ ≵᳝݊Ҫ᡿㙽䙷М८DŽपЏ೼ሩ⼎≭೒Ҕ᡿㙽ᯊӮᇚ᡿㙽こ䖛 ᑇ⒥ ञ䚼᳝⦃ ϔϾ៦ᣛˈҹሩ⦄ᅗⱘᶨ䕃 -໻໮᭄Ўⱑ㡆੠㉇咘㡆Ёᏺϔѯ㻤㡆˄Ԛৃҹ㹿ᶧ៤৘⾡买㡆˅ ⱑ㡆ⱘ䗮ᐌᰃ᳔ᯖ䌉ⱘ -㒎㒛㗙ৃ㛑ӮᡞҪཌྷྦྷৡⱘ佪ᄫ↡㒷೼᡿㙽ⱘϔ㾦