DOCSLIB.ORG

Contestation of Aristocratic and Non-Aristocratic Politics in the Political Dynamic in North Maluku

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Contestation of Aristocratic and Non-Aristocratic Politics in the Political Dynamic in North Maluku Competition and Cooperation in Social and Political Sciences – Adi & Achwan (Eds) © 2018 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-62676-8 Contestation of aristocratic and non-aristocratic politics in the political dynamic in North Maluku I.R.A. Arsad Department of Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia ABSTRACT: The local political dynamics in North Maluku is influenced by the people’s political ideology and culture. In each era in Indonesia, the contestation of aristocratic and non-aristocratic group has shown the political contestation of the federation system versus the unitary system in the local government when the Republic of Indonesia was established, and the contestation on the establishment of North Maluku Province between special status and non-special status in the reformation era. The contestation was influenced by the egalitarian political culture on the political ideology of both aristocratic and non aristocratic political groups. In this article, the aristocrats still take part in both local and national political activi- ties since they are benefited by the egalitarian political ideology in the local political culture and the patron-client relationship. This study has shown that in North Maluku, political ideology still influences political behavior, although Firman Noor (2014, p. 63) states that political ideology has been replaced by pragmatism in Indonesia, because it is influenced by the local political culture and the patron-client relationship. 1 INTRODUCTION Political contestation between aristocratic and non-aristocratic politics has long been in line with the transformation of a political system in Indonesia, which is the process of unification of the native states into the new state of the Republic of Indonesia after the dissolution of the Federal Republic of Indonesia. Meanwhile, the variant of the association between aristo- cratic and non-aristocratic politics in different countries may result from the different process of unification in political transformation in those countries. In England, the state’s political transformation (unification) of the native state of mon- archy to the new state proceeded gradually after the integration of the kingdoms to result in the currently known United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. William M. Downs (in Ishiyama & Breunings 2013, p. 284–285) describes that the process of unification of the Great Britain and Northern Ireland has proceeded for centuries. In the Republic of Italy, the unification process was resulted by the role of the totalitarian regime of Musolini through a referendum to determine the form of a republic, so that monarchic states, such as Sicily, Sardinia, and others have to be subject to the result of the referendum encoded in the state constitution (Strong 1958, p. 80). In France, the process of unification was resulted by a social revolution that replaced the absolute monarch and bourgeois local rulers with the republic state (Skocpol, 1991, p. 21). In China, the dynasty of Manchu was defeated by a social revolution triggered by the establishment of the people’s congress by Chiang Kai Sek who led the nationalist power and Mao Tse Tung who led the communist power in 1945. Later, in 1949, the communist power took control of the congress and established the People’s Republic. In India and Pakistan, the states’ political transformations occurred through the unification of the native states that resulted in a new province as part of the federal union states (Strong, 1958, p. 295–303). 115 In Indonesia, social revolution also occurred, but it was not as radical as that in France and China. Although Kahin described that Indonesian revolution driven by Indonesia’s intel- lectuals has successfully resulted in the transformation of the nation’s character during the period of 1945–1950,1 the process of unification was partially resulted by the emergence of the new nationalism awareness among the aristocrats, as reflected in the debates concern- ing the form of the state in the conferences of Malino, Denpasar, and the Round Table.2 The unification process in Indonesia reached the end after the transfer of power from the aristocratic-monarchic rulers to the government of the Republic of Indonesia.3 Political transformation in a state has described the role of aristocratic groups in the newly established state. However, due to the influence of the common establishment of the nation state after World War II, aristocratic politics had to face the fierce challenges from the nationalistic group with their likely orientation to the state ideology of republic, which is particularly true in Indonesia. In North Maluku, the political role of the aristocratic group in local and national politics has been very dynamic. Earlier at the initial moment of Indonesia’s independence, the aristo- cratic group played a significant role in local and national politics. However, at the same time they had to get involved in the political contestation with the non-aristocratic republican group. The political role of the aristocratic group ended when North Maluku had to comply with the Unitary State concept after the dissolution of the United Republic of Indonesia. The non-aristocratic group had always won the prolonged contestation of local and national politics until the New Order. When the New Order collapsed, the contestation went on in line with the political transparency and the resurgence of the traditional aristocratic rulers in North Maluku. The contestation was apparent in the establishment of the Province of North Maluku during the period of 1998–1999. The strive of the aristocratic group in mak- ing North Maluku a special region in the decentralization system in Indonesia was part of political efforts since the establishment of the Province of North Maluku up to now. The repeated political contestation reveals the existence of strong ideology and political interest adopted by the two political groups in North Maluku. The aristocratic group has been more likely to strive for the political values focusing on the balanced position between the local and central government through the system of federalism. As a result, they required to establish Provincial-level special territory. This ideology is in line with the commonly adopted democratic culture and ideology in the local political culture of North Maluku’s Moloku Kie Raha. The system comprising four kingdoms has influenced the political ideol- ogy of the aristocratic group. On the other hand, the non-aristocratic political group resisted the system of feudalism in the local politics. This idea is influenced by the democratic politi- cal culture adopted in the constitutional monarchy system in the political culture of North Maluku. After the reformation in Indonesia, the non-aristocratic political group has consist- ently resisted the special local governmental system for the Province of North Maluku. The contestation between the two groups is resulted from the influence of the contesting federal- ism and the Unitarian ideology after the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, and the democratic versus feudalistic ideology after the reform era in North Maluku. Considering the contestation between the aristocratic and non-aristocratic groups in the local politics of North Maluku, this study would like to answer the questions of the dominant factors underlying the contestation between the aristocratic and non-aristocratic groups in local politics in North Maluku. In addition, this study would also like to identify the process of contestation between the aristocratic and non-aristocratic groups in different Indonesian political eras in North Maluku and the aristocratic political role in the local 1. George McTurnan Kahin, Nasionalisme dan Revolusi Indonesia, (Depok: Komunitas Bambu, 2013), pp. 657–658. 2. See Ida Agung Anak Agung, Dari Negara Indonesia Timur ke Republik Indonesia Serikat, (Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 1985), and Leirissa, Kekuatan Ketiga dalam Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, (Jakarta: Pustaka Sejarah, 2006). 3. Ibid. 116 political dynamics in North Maluku Province, particularly in the election. Considering the questions of the study, this paper would like to argue that the political ideology in Indonesia, in spite of the abandonment as stated by Firman Noor, plays a significant role in the political behavior of the contesting aristocratic and non-aristocratic groups due to the existence of the egalitarian political culture and the patron-client relation. 1.1 Theoretical analysis and methodology A number of political concepts concerning the contestation between the aristocratic and non-aristocratic politics in North Maluku can be described with the theory of political cul- ture and political ideology concept that have accordingly encouraged the political behavior of the citizens. Political culture and local political culture are concerned with the political attitude and behavior of the citizen, which accordingly lead to the political life. The contestation of aristocratic and non-aristocratic politics can be conceptually and the- oretically explained in the political ideology that has driven the citizens’ political behavior. Political culture and local political culture describe the citizens’ political behavior in a par- ticular community. It consists of a set of values or norms adopted in political life. A number of political scholars define political culture as the citizens’ orientation or a set of mindset
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2014 Statistic of Morotai Island 2014
    STATISTIK KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI STATISTIC OF MOROTAI ISLAND 20 14 STATISTIK PULAU MOROTAI 2014 STATISTIC OF MOROTAI ISLAND 2014 Ukuran Buku / Book Size : 14,8 Cm x 21 Cm Jumlah Halaman / Number of Pages : xxxiv+189 halaman Naskah / Manuscript : BPS Kabupaten Pulau Morotai BPS – Statistics Morotai Island Regency Penyunting/Editor : BPS Kabupaten Pulau Morotai BPS – Statistics Morotai Island Regency Gambar Depan / Cover : Pelabuhan Imam Lastori / Imam Lastori Fort Diterbitkan Oleh / Printed By : BAPPEDA KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI Boleh dikutip dengan menyebut sumbernya May be cited with reference to the source Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai [1] Morotai Selatan [2] Morotai Timur [3] Morotai Selatan Barat [4] Morotai Utara [5] Morotai Jaya ARTI DAN LAMBANG DAERAH KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI Komponen-komponen lambang yang terdapat pada lambang di atas, diurut berdasarkan susunan artistik dengan menggunakan kaidah estetik, adalah: 1. Perisai Putih (Besi Putih) Berbingkai Les Merah Melambangkan: Perisai yang berfungsi sebagai pelindung, penangkis, pertahanan jiwa yang suci masyarakat Pulau Morotai sampai kapanpun, dan dalam keadaan apapun, senantiasa membingkai dan terbingkai dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (dalam semangat merah putih). 2. Lapisan Perisai Biru Laut Melambangkan: a. Pulau Morotai sebagai daerah maritim, yang luas wilayahnya melebihi luas wilayah daratan, kaya akan potensi kelautan yang belum teridentifikasi secara menyeluruh. b. Laut juga merupakan sumber penghidupan paling pokok bagi masyarakat Pulau Morotai, yang
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism Sector Development Strategy in North Maluku: a Case Study of Tidore Islands
    Tourism Sector Development Strategy in North Maluku: A Case Study of Tidore Islands Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu Faculty of Economics and Business, Khairun University Jl. Yusuf Abdulrahman, Gambesi, Ternate 97719, Indonesia Correspondence Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Tourism is one of the important things for a country, with tourism, a country or more specifically the Regional Government where the tourist object is located, receives income from the income of each tourist attraction. This study aims to identify and determine tourism objects that need to get a priority scale as a leading tourism to be developed; how the strategies that need to be formulated in the context of developing tourist objects in the City of Tidore Islands. The number of research samples was 70 people. The test tools used are analysis weighted product, simple linear regression, SWOT analysis. The results showed that: (1) the leading tourist attraction in the City of Tidore Archipelago is the Kie Kedaton Kie tourist attraction in the Tidore Sultanate, which is ranked 1; (2) service quality on visitor satisfaction shows that the level of service quality has a significant effect of 73.3% on visitor satisfaction at the Kie Kedaton Kie Sultanate of Tidore; (3) The strategy for developing the leading tourism objects in the City of Tidore Islands is as follows: (i). Improve the quality and quantity of human resources (HR) so that managers of tourist attractions are more optimal, (ii). Development of supporting facilities to build vacant land, which is governed by policies and development of investment marketing and tourism marketing, (iii). Collaborating with third parties (private) or community self-help parties, (iv).
    [Show full text]
  • Hacking the Steep Road of the Kinship System in the Hibua Lamo Community in Tobelo North Halmahera
    International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 10, Issue 1, January 2019, pp.274–284, Article ID: IJCIET_10_01_026 Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=10&Issue=1 ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316 ©IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed HACKING THE STEEP ROAD OF THE KINSHIP SYSTEM IN THE HIBUA LAMO COMMUNITY IN TOBELO NORTH HALMAHERA Abubakar Muhammad Nur* Postgraduate, Sociology Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Brawijaya University, Malang Indonesia; Sociology Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku, Indonesia Sanggar Kanto, Darsono Wisadirana Sociology Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia I Nyoman Nurjaya Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia ABSTRACT Human civilization in its development follows the process of social change, in accordance with the rhythm of the times. The life dynamics of the Hibua Lamo community entered the reform era (1998- 1999), leading to a steep road to build the Hibua Lamo community kinship system. The role of local elites based on local cultural values succeeded in hacking into civil conflict in the Hibua Lamo region. This study aims to understand and describe thedevelopment dynamics of the Hibua Lamo community, in Tobelo North Halmahera. Qualitative methods used in this research process, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and document studies. The results showed that the wave of social change changed the existence of local cultural values that has implication to civilization climate change in Hibua Lamo society. The dynamics of social life in the Hibua Lamo community are mapped intothree eras: First, the era of "O’dora-O’hayangi" (affection).
    [Show full text]
  • Laporan Tahunan Bank Maluku
    2012 Laporan Tahunan Bank Maluku • BERUBAH MENJADI LEBIH BAIK • TRANSFORMED TO BE BETTER Bank Maluku telah memasuki era transformasi Bank Maluku has entered an era of transformation Era baru dalam pengembangan jati diri merubah a new era in the development of identity mimpi menjadi kenyataan change dream into reality Tak mudah merubah sebuah paradigma yang It is not easy to change a paradigm the common menjadi cita-cita bersama dengan dinamika yang goal with di erent dynamics berbeda Berubah Menjadi Lebih Baik Meniti asa menjadi Changed for the Better Climbing up into the Jawara di Maluku maupun Maluku Utara Sebagai champs in Maluku and North Maluku as Regional Champion Bank Regional Champion Bank. Laporan Tahunan PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Maluku Tahun 2012 Annual Report 2012 PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Maluku TRANSFORMED TO BE BETTER Daftar Isi Table of Content PEMBUKAAN 1 OPENING Nilai – Nilai Budaya Kerja PT. Bank Maluku 4 Value - Value of Cultural Work PT. Bank Maluku - Kepercayaan 4 - Confi dence - Integritas 4 - Integrity - Profesional 4 - Professional - Melayani 4 - Serve - Komitmen 4 - commitment - Disiplin 4 - Discipline - Kerjasama 4 - Cooperation Visi dan Misi 6-7 Vision and Mission Motto 8 Motto Makna Logo 9 Meaning Logo LAPORAN MANAJEMEN 10 MANAGEMENT REPORT Laporan Direksi 10 Report of the Board of Directors Laporan Dewan Komisaris 20 Report of the Board of Commissioners PROFIL PERUSAHAAN 26 COMPANY PROFILE Identitas Perusahaan 27 Company identity Sejarah Singkat 28 A Brief History Ikhtisar Keuangan 30 Financial Highlights
    [Show full text]
  • Implementation of the Family Welfare Empowerment Program in the Health Sector in the Sula Islands District, Indonesia
    International Journal of Arts and Social Sciencewww.ijassjournal.com ISSN: 2581-7922, Volume 3 Issue 3, May-June 2020. Implementation of the Family Welfare Empowerment Program in the Health Sector in the Sula Islands District, Indonesia Maryanti Sarfan1, Muhlis Hafel2, Lia Kian3, Anfas4 1Students in the Master of Public Administration Program, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia 2Faculty of Law, Social Sciences and Political Sciences, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia 3Institut Keuangan-Perbankan Dan Informatika Asia Perbanas, Indonesia 4Faculty of Economics, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine the implementation of the Family Empowerment and Welfare Program (FEWP) in the Health Sector in the Sula Islands District, Indonesia. In this study data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 22 informants who were randomly selected from management and members of the FEWP Village level Mobilization Team in Sanana District. The informant is a person who is considered to have adequate knowledge on the issue of implementing the community empowerment program in the health sector by the FEWP Sula Islands. The results showed that the implementation of FEWP in the Sula Islands District had been going well. Supporting the implementation of these factors is the bureaucratic structure, behavior and communication. While the inhibiting factor is the resources associated with physical buildings for posyandu activities. KEYWORDS-Program Implementation, Empowerment, Welfare, Health I. INTRODUCTION In the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia paragraph IV, it was stated that the objective of national development is to protect all Indonesians, improve the welfare of the people, educate the life of the nation and participate in carrying out world peace, based on freedom, lasting peace and social justice.
    [Show full text]
  • Inter-Region Economic Analysis to Improve Economic Development Maritime in North Maluku Province
    Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, 9 (1), 2017 ISSN 2086-1575 E-ISSN 2502-7115 Inter-region Economic Analysis to Improve Economic Development Maritime In North Maluku Province Musdar Muhammd, Devanto, Wildan Syafitri Master Program of Economics Faculty of Economics and Business Brawijaya University Email: [email protected] Received: July 12, 2016; Accepted: October 21, 2016; Published: March 2, 2017 Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um002v9i12017p001 Abstract The main purpose of this research to analysis sector and sub-sector development of chartered investment counsel maritime between regions which is bases sector in sub-province and opportunity of job activity at sub- sector fishery of sub-province in North Maluku with observation PDRB sub- province/town during five years (2009-2013). Then, analyses development policy strategy of chartered investment counsel maritime North Maluku. By using technique analyses LQ, multiplier effect, and AHP. The result of analysis shows sub-province Halmahera South and second archipelago Sula of the sub-province that there is sector and sub-sector bases which at most when in comparing to sector and sub-sector bases there is sub-province/town province North Maluku, multiplier effect opportunity of job activity at sub- sector fishery happened in the year 2010 that there is in sub-province/city West Halmahera, South-east Halmahera, East Halmahera North Halmahera, and city of Tidore archipelago’s. In the year of 2013, multiplier effect sub- sector fishery catches there is at sub-province West Halmahera, South Halmahera, and the city of Tidore archipelagoes. Development policy strategy of chartered investment counsel maritime human resource, public service, natural resources with fishery & oceanic requirement in making a preference for development of chartered investment counsel maritime of North Maluku.
    [Show full text]
  • Sultan Zainal Abidin Syah: from the Kingdomcontents of Tidore to the Republic of Indonesia Foreword
    TAWARIKH:TAWARIKH: Journal Journal of Historicalof Historical Studies Studies,, VolumeVolume 12(1), 11(2), October April 2020 2020 Volume 11(2), April 2020 p-ISSN 2085-0980, e-ISSN 2685-2284 ABDUL HARIS FATGEHIPON & SATRIONO PRIYO UTOMO Sultan Zainal Abidin Syah: From the KingdomContents of Tidore to the Republic of Indonesia Foreword. [ii] JOHANABSTRACT: WAHYUDI This paper& M. DIEN– using MAJID, the qualitative approach, historical method, and literature review The– discussesHajj in Indonesia Zainal Abidin and Brunei Syah as Darussalam the first Governor in XIX of – WestXX AD: Irian and, at the same time, as Sultan of A ComparisonTidore in North Study Maluku,. [91-102] Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the political process of the West Irian struggle will not have an important influence in the Indonesian revolution without the MOHAMMADfirmness of the IMAM Tidore FARISI Sultanate, & ARY namely PURWANTININGSIH Sultan Zainal Abidin, Syah. The assertion given by Sultan TheZainal September Abidin 30 Syahth Movement in rejecting and the Aftermath results of in the Indonesian KMB (Konferensi Collective Meja Memory Bundar or Round Table andConference) Revolution: in A 1949, Lesson because for the the Nation KMB. [103-128]sought to separate West Irian from Indonesian territory. The appointment of Zainal Abidin Syah as Sultan took place in Denpasar, Bali, in 1946, and his MARYcoronation O. ESERE, was carried out a year later in January 1947 in Soa Sio, Tidore. Zainal Abidin Syah was Historicalas the first Overview Governor of ofGuidance West Irian, and which Counselling was installed Practices on 23 inrd NigeriaSeptember. [129-142] 1956. Ali Sastroamidjojo’s Cabinet formed the Province of West Irian, whose capital was located in Soa Sio.
    [Show full text]
  • DEPIK Pengaruh Laju Sedimentasi Terhadap Tutupan Terumbu Karang Di
    Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan (2020) 9(2): 193-199 DEPIK Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Journal homepage: www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/depik Pengaruh laju sedimentasi terhadap tutupan terumbu karang di perairan Kota Daruba, Kabupaten Pulau Morotai The of effect sedimentation on coral reefs cover in Daruba City waters, Morotai Island District Kismanto Koroy*, Djainudin Alwi, Novaldo Geri Paraisu Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Pasifik Morotai, Jl. Siswa Darame, Kecamatan Morotai Selatan, Kabupaten Pulau Morotai 97771, Indonesia. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The coral reef is one of the invertebrate animals that inhabit the marine ecosystem with various aquatic biota. Physical Cover the reef environmental factors including sedimentation, strongly influence coral growth. This study aimed to analyze the percentage of coral The rate of sediment cover and the sediment rates in the reclamation area of Daruba City, Morotai Island Regency. This research was carried out in Morotai November 2019 using the LIT method to calculate the percentage of coral cover and sediment trap to retrieve sedimentation data. The sediment trap was placed in the bottom waters for 14 days. Stratified filtering was used to separate the sediment, and analytical scales were used to measure dry sediment weight in grams. Sediment sample testing was conducted in the laboratory of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Khairun University, Ternate. Measurement data were analyzed to calculate the percentage of coral cover and sediment rate analysis. The analysis showed that the percentage of live coral cover was in the range of 10.8 - 20.52%, this value indicates the condition of coral reefs in the waters of the village of Daruba and the waters of the reclaimed development area of the city of Daruba were in the poor category.
    [Show full text]
  • Pt Weda Bay Nickel
    PT WEDA BAY NICKEL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN Nickel and Cobalt Mining and Processing Project Central Halmahera and East Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, Indonesia February 2009 FOREWORD PT Weda Bay Nickel (WBN) is proposing to develop a nickel and cobalt mine and a processing plant in Central Halmahera, North Maluku. WBN is the holder of a Seventh Generation Contract of Work (CoW) for nickel mining in an area currently reduced from 120,500 ha to 54,874 ha in Central Halmahera and East Halmahera, acknowledged by the Government of Indonesia in Presidential Decree No. B.53/PRESS/1/1998 dated 19 January 1998. WBN intends to begin mining activities and processing nickel and cobalt ores, a project that covers all stages of activities including the construction of all the required facilities and infrastructure. This study is aimed at preventing and mitigating potential negative impacts and to optimize the positive impacts. As a follow up to the Decission of the Head of Environmental Impact Control Agency of North Maluku No. 660-1/ 259 dated 20 June 2008 on the Legalization of the Terms of Reference of the Environment Impact Assessment (KA ANDAL) of nickel and cobalt mining and processing in Central Halmahera and East Halmahera Regency. WBN intends to compile the Environmental Monitoring Plan document in compliance with the Regulation of Minister of Environmental No. 8/2006 regarding Guidelines for the Compilation of the Environment Impact Assessment Study and in reference to Decree of Minister of Mining No. 1457K/28/MEM/2000 regarding Technical Guidelines for Environmental Management in Mining and Energy Sectors.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Village Fund Budget Management in Bololo Village, North Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency
    Analysis of Village Fund Budget Management in Bololo Village, North Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency Onesimus Siafu1, Stanny Sicilia Rawung2, Arie Frits Kawulur3 Faculty Economics, Universitas Negeri Manado1,2,3 Jl. Kampus Fekon Unima di Tondano Correspondence Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Village Fund Allocation is a form of fulfilling villages’ right to carry out its autonomy in such a way that they grow and develop based on diversity, participation, original autonomy, democratization, community empowerment, and increasing the role of the village governments in providing services, improving welfare of the community and spurring development acceleration and growth of strategic areas. This study aims to analyze the management of the Village Fund Budget in Bololo Village, North Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency. This study made use the qualitative research in its methodology. The data sources were community leaders, and village heads, chosen to be key informants because they are considered to know extremely well and provide information about the things to be examined, to whom are asked which people will be the main informant. The snowball sampling was used for sampling. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that (1) the implementation of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) is uneven and not in accordance with Government Regulation Number 72 of 2005 and Village Law Number 6 of 2014. (2) The Government of Bololo Village, North Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency, in its accountability of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) is only one-sided and does not apply the transparency principle to the community. Keywords: Bololo Village, Village Fund Management INTRODUCTION Village financial management is an overall activity comprising planning, budgeting, administration, reporting, accountability and supervision.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategy for Increasing Production of Rice Commodity in East Halmahera Regency
    International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2016): 79.57 | Impact Factor (2017): 7.296 Strategy for Increasing Production of Rice Commodity in East Halmahera Regency Muhammad Abdullah1, Nurdin Brasit2, Muh. Hatta Jamil3 1Agribusiness Department, Post Graduate, Hasanuddin University, St. Perintis Kemerdekaan, Makassar, Indonesia 2Management Department, Faculty of Economic & Bisnis, Hasanuddin University, St. Perintis Kemerdekaan, Makassar, Indonesia 3Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, St. Perintis Kemerdekaan, Makassar, Indonesia Abstract: This research aimed to describe the condition and potential production of rice paddy commodities, to analyze the constraints of the factors of impediment and inhibiting and to formulate strategies to increase the production of paddy rice commodities in East Halmahera Regency. The method of analysis used is descriptive method and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the strategy of increasing production (b) increase the utilization of land resources maximally, (c) Improve the management of irrigation water well, (d) improve the function of gapoktan, (e) (f) increase farmers' efforts to reduce production costs, (f) increase training and extension to farmers in utilizing appropriate production technologies; (g) conduct field schools for farmers; (h) maximally improve irrigation water management throughout the rice fields; (i)reduce land use by giving capital to farmers (j) farmers should use adaptive varieties on climate, (k) government policy to suppress price fluctuations of paddy rice commodities Keyword: Driving and inhibiting factors, Increasing strategy, Paddy rice, Production 1. Introduction venture capital, market access facilities, and technical guidance is still far from the hope to increase rice production Rice is called as a strategic political commodity, so the in East Halmahera Regency domestic rice production becomes a measure of food availability for Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • (Hemiscyllium Halmahera) in Kao Bay, North Maluku, Indonesia
    International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2018; 6(4): 36-41 E-ISSN: 2347-5129 P-ISSN: 2394-0506 (ICV-Poland) Impact Value: 5.62 Study on the population of Halmahera walking shark (GIF) Impact Factor: 0.549 IJFAS 2018; 6(4): 36-41 (Hemiscyllium halmahera) in kao bay, north maluku, © 2018 IJFAS www.fisheriesjournal.com Indonesia Received: 24-05-2018 Accepted: 26-06-2018 Yoppy Jutan, ASW Retraubun, AS Khouw, VPH Nikijuluw and JA Pattikawa Yoppy Jutan Marine Science Post Graduate Program, Pattimura University, Abstract Ambon Halmahera walking shark (Hemiscyllium Halmahera) is an endemic species that only found in Halmahera Islands, Indonesia at shallow waters on coral reef. The research to study population of ASW Retraubun Halmahera walking shark was conducted in Kao bay, North Maluku on March 2017 to February 2018. Department of Aquatic Resource Samples collected during night dive were measured and analysed by using FiSAT program. Totally, 604 Management, Faculty of Fishery individuals of Halmahera walking shark were collected during the study with the total length ranging -0.51(t+0.24) and Marine Science Pattimura from 16.9-79.0 cm. The von Bertalanffy growth function for this species is Lt = 81.25 [1–e ]. University, Ambon Recruitment occurred all year round with the major peak between July and September. Mortality rates of Halmahera walking shark were 1.89, 0.90 and 0.99 for total, natural and fishing mortalities, respectively AS Khouw with exploitation rate was 0.52. The values of E max, E 0.50 and E 0.10 estimated by yield per recruit Department of Aquatic Resource method were 0.375, 0.245 and 0.307, respectively.
    [Show full text]