DOCSLIB.ORG

Inter-Sectoral Conflicts of Maritime Institutions in Activities Controlling of Foreign Illegal Fishing in Morotai Island Marine

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Inter-Sectoral Conflicts of Maritime Institutions in Activities Controlling of Foreign Illegal Fishing in Morotai Island Marine INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 6, ISSUE 10, OCTOBER 2017 ISSN 2277-8616 Inter-Sectoral Conflicts Of Maritime Institutions In Activities Controlling Of Foreign Illegal Fishing In Morotai Island Marine Muhlis Hafel Abstract: This research aims to describe and understand in detail the inter-sectoral conflicts of maritime institutions, namely, Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI AL), Directorate of Marine Police (Ditpolair), and Marine Resources and Fisheries Supervisory Work Unit (PSDKP Satker), in activities controlling of foreign illegal fishing in Morotai Island marine. Method used to analyze the issue is case study approach in Naval Base on Morotai and Ternate, North Maluku and Ternate Ditpolair, and Satker PSDKP on Ternate and Morotai. Data collecting, using observation techniques, interviews, and literature reviews. Data analysis using qualitative method approach. The results indicated that conflict of inter-sectoral maritime institutions in activities controlling of foreign illegal fishing in Morotai Island marine caused by violation of the Joint Agreement Charter (PKB), lack of coordination with local government, and sectoral ego of inter-sectoral institutions. Index Terms: Marine resources and fisheries, sectoral ego, joint agreement charter ———————————————————— 1 INTRODUCTION This national policy also raises a number of issues, as in Indonesian political statements as a maritime country are explanation of article 24 paragraph (3) of Indonesian Law no. contained in Unitary State Constitution of Republic of 6, 1996, said provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) governs Indonesia (UUD 1945). In article 25A of these constitution sovereignty and law enforcement in Indonesian water sea. states that Unitary State of Republic of Indonesia is an While related to enforcement of its sovereignty, has been archipelago country characterized by archipelago whose clearly regulated in Indonesian Law No. 20 , 1982 on basic territorial boundaries and rights are established by law. The provisions of secutiry defense of Republic of Indonesia as struggle of Indonesian delegation in recognition of archipelagic amended by Act no. 1, 1988 and then amended again with state concept was made in international forum through Juanda Law no. 3, 2002 on state defense, so that only require to be Declaration on December 13, 1957, until Indonesian coordinated on law enforcement implementation. As a result, government ratified United Nations Conventions on Law of the it is not only overlap between sector policies with each other, Sea (UNCLOS) in 1982 through Law No. 17, 1985 (Wahyono but it always creates conflicting policies, creates conflict of Suroto Kusumoprojo, 2009) [1]. Furthermore, article no. 2 on interest between government institutions, and often leads to paragraph 1 of Law no. 6, 1996 on Indonesia water sea stated conflict with public interest, such as environmental issues and that Republic of Indonesia is an archipelagic country. The coral reefs. Implementation of national policies and sectoral presence of Law no. 32, 2014 on Marine, still provides policies in maritime field domiciled in the region are Navy, opportunities on approximately 34 laws and regulations have marine police, and marine and fisheries service are two been established by the government, each of which has a central agencies and one agency in region that work law relationship with marine sector. Orientation of existing enforcement and security in maritime field together. Policy legislation seems overlapping, partial and more concerned implementation, Navy more to execution of duties in with sectoral ego of agencies. Many maritime laws and accordance to the law, so anything done in the field is a law regulations are still sectoral, and some legislation does not order. Meanwhile, marine police is more in investigation contain clear maritime aspects. For example, the marine authority, each agency has an investigator. Supervision security agency was given such a large task and function by conducted by marine and fisheries resources control unit Law no. 32, 2014, but in reality, not able to enforce it because using fishing vessel can stop, inspect, carry and hold aboard has a number of limitations, especially in infrastructure. So, in suspected or allegedly committing a violation in territory of fact, Indonesian sea is still managed by quite a lot of fisheries management of Republic of Indonesia to nearest government institutions, but has not shown a harmonious port for further process. So, that if there is a violation of law policy direction. Utilization of maritime resources, for example, such as illegal fishing of foreign fishermen in supervision policy products and legislation, is largely structured for sectoral process, of course each agency performs legal steps in arrangements with an emphasis on each sectoral interest. accordance with their own authority by considering aspects of Meanwhile, sovereignty rights of state over the sea are the coordination among sectoral agencies for national purposes state's right to regulate, supervise, protect, and treat the sea to and interests {10-12]. Based on Law no. 45, 2009, territorial protect national interest in maritime field. authority of marine police is almost identical to authority of marine and fisheries services with a line measured from coastline 12 miles of territorial sea, including lakes and rivers. Should there be any maritime crime in the Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEE), then agency making arrest should ___________________________ coordinate with relevant sectoral agency, because Navy has territorial authority limits measured from 12 nautical miles to Muhlis Hafel is Lecturer of Political Science outer limits of Indonesian archipelago, including exclusive Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku, Indonesia, economic zone. Should there be any criminal offenses in email: [email protected] territorial sea then agency making arrest should coordinate 88 IJSTR©2017 www.ijstr.org INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 6, ISSUE 10, OCTOBER 2017 ISSN 2277-8616 with marine police and marine resources and fisheries what in behind the supervision and law enforcement of illegal resources control unit. There are some previous research fishing activities of foreign fishermen in Morotai Island. related to this topic. Policy analysis of illegal fishing Sectoral ego and seizure of economic resources illegally countermeasures in North Halmahera Regency (Arifin Neka, become tends to conflict between sectoral agencies in et. al, 2009) [2]. These study concludes that illegal fishing Morotai Island marine, North Maluku Province. activities that occur in North Halmahera marine done by foreign fishermen and local fishermen. Foreign fishermen are 2 METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH more Filipino with mode of falsification operational documents This research uses qualitative approach or qualitative analysis, and use of fishing gear which is contrary to provisions of to find a significant research according to data and applicable fishery law in Indonesia. While the case of local information. Consideration to use descriptive qualitative fishermen is not having business license as the provisions in research is by case study with focus of conflict assessment force. Therefore, it is necessary to develop monitoring among sectoral institution in maritime field, that is Navy, system, development of fishery law system, the importance of Directorate of Water Police, and Unit of Supervision of Marine regional and international cooperation, development of and Fishery Resources, in order to supervise illegal fishing licensing system, regionalization of fishery management, activities of foreign fishermen in Morotai Island marine. These fishery industry development and development of fishery research was conducted in 3 (three) places, namely Navy system based on society. Armain Naim (2010) [3], conducted Base in Daruba, Morotai Island District, Marine Police study on supervision of fishery resources in handling lllegal Directorate at North Maluku District Police in Ternate and fishing in North Maluku Province. This study is more on Representative in Daruba Morotai Island Regency, and Marine assessment needs for role or involvement community, and Fishery Resource Control Unit at Ternate and especially for fishermen community to assist law enforcement Representative of Morotai Island at the Office of Marine and officers of fisheries in supervision of illegal fishing activities of Fishery of Morotai Island Regency. Time allocation was foreign fishermen. One of priorities oversight of marine affairs conducted for 6 (six) months, from August 2015 to January and fisheries office through development community based 2016. Objectivity of data can be found when research subject monitoring system with community formation monitoring setting accordance with research requirements. Because this groups. Through the community based supervision system study is a case study, research subject urgently needed in group can provide opportunities for community to indirectly extracting data, especially for those who know, or directly participated in tackling the foreign illegal fishing activities in involved in such cases. Target or subject in research is as North Maluku Province. Yussuf Solichien Martadiningrat, follows; 1) Naval Force Base Morotai Island in Daruba Capital (2014) [4], conducted study on role of state in implementation of Morotai Island Regency and Navy Base in Ternate. of fishery policy facing illegal fishing,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2014 Statistic of Morotai Island 2014
    STATISTIK KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI STATISTIC OF MOROTAI ISLAND 20 14 STATISTIK PULAU MOROTAI 2014 STATISTIC OF MOROTAI ISLAND 2014 Ukuran Buku / Book Size : 14,8 Cm x 21 Cm Jumlah Halaman / Number of Pages : xxxiv+189 halaman Naskah / Manuscript : BPS Kabupaten Pulau Morotai BPS – Statistics Morotai Island Regency Penyunting/Editor : BPS Kabupaten Pulau Morotai BPS – Statistics Morotai Island Regency Gambar Depan / Cover : Pelabuhan Imam Lastori / Imam Lastori Fort Diterbitkan Oleh / Printed By : BAPPEDA KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI Boleh dikutip dengan menyebut sumbernya May be cited with reference to the source Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai [1] Morotai Selatan [2] Morotai Timur [3] Morotai Selatan Barat [4] Morotai Utara [5] Morotai Jaya ARTI DAN LAMBANG DAERAH KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI Komponen-komponen lambang yang terdapat pada lambang di atas, diurut berdasarkan susunan artistik dengan menggunakan kaidah estetik, adalah: 1. Perisai Putih (Besi Putih) Berbingkai Les Merah Melambangkan: Perisai yang berfungsi sebagai pelindung, penangkis, pertahanan jiwa yang suci masyarakat Pulau Morotai sampai kapanpun, dan dalam keadaan apapun, senantiasa membingkai dan terbingkai dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (dalam semangat merah putih). 2. Lapisan Perisai Biru Laut Melambangkan: a. Pulau Morotai sebagai daerah maritim, yang luas wilayahnya melebihi luas wilayah daratan, kaya akan potensi kelautan yang belum teridentifikasi secara menyeluruh. b. Laut juga merupakan sumber penghidupan paling pokok bagi masyarakat Pulau Morotai, yang
    [Show full text]
  • Hacking the Steep Road of the Kinship System in the Hibua Lamo Community in Tobelo North Halmahera
    International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 10, Issue 1, January 2019, pp.274–284, Article ID: IJCIET_10_01_026 Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=10&Issue=1 ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316 ©IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed HACKING THE STEEP ROAD OF THE KINSHIP SYSTEM IN THE HIBUA LAMO COMMUNITY IN TOBELO NORTH HALMAHERA Abubakar Muhammad Nur* Postgraduate, Sociology Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Brawijaya University, Malang Indonesia; Sociology Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku, Indonesia Sanggar Kanto, Darsono Wisadirana Sociology Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia I Nyoman Nurjaya Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia ABSTRACT Human civilization in its development follows the process of social change, in accordance with the rhythm of the times. The life dynamics of the Hibua Lamo community entered the reform era (1998- 1999), leading to a steep road to build the Hibua Lamo community kinship system. The role of local elites based on local cultural values succeeded in hacking into civil conflict in the Hibua Lamo region. This study aims to understand and describe thedevelopment dynamics of the Hibua Lamo community, in Tobelo North Halmahera. Qualitative methods used in this research process, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and document studies. The results showed that the wave of social change changed the existence of local cultural values that has implication to civilization climate change in Hibua Lamo society. The dynamics of social life in the Hibua Lamo community are mapped intothree eras: First, the era of "O’dora-O’hayangi" (affection).
    [Show full text]
  • Laporan Tahunan Bank Maluku
    2012 Laporan Tahunan Bank Maluku • BERUBAH MENJADI LEBIH BAIK • TRANSFORMED TO BE BETTER Bank Maluku telah memasuki era transformasi Bank Maluku has entered an era of transformation Era baru dalam pengembangan jati diri merubah a new era in the development of identity mimpi menjadi kenyataan change dream into reality Tak mudah merubah sebuah paradigma yang It is not easy to change a paradigm the common menjadi cita-cita bersama dengan dinamika yang goal with di erent dynamics berbeda Berubah Menjadi Lebih Baik Meniti asa menjadi Changed for the Better Climbing up into the Jawara di Maluku maupun Maluku Utara Sebagai champs in Maluku and North Maluku as Regional Champion Bank Regional Champion Bank. Laporan Tahunan PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Maluku Tahun 2012 Annual Report 2012 PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Maluku TRANSFORMED TO BE BETTER Daftar Isi Table of Content PEMBUKAAN 1 OPENING Nilai – Nilai Budaya Kerja PT. Bank Maluku 4 Value - Value of Cultural Work PT. Bank Maluku - Kepercayaan 4 - Confi dence - Integritas 4 - Integrity - Profesional 4 - Professional - Melayani 4 - Serve - Komitmen 4 - commitment - Disiplin 4 - Discipline - Kerjasama 4 - Cooperation Visi dan Misi 6-7 Vision and Mission Motto 8 Motto Makna Logo 9 Meaning Logo LAPORAN MANAJEMEN 10 MANAGEMENT REPORT Laporan Direksi 10 Report of the Board of Directors Laporan Dewan Komisaris 20 Report of the Board of Commissioners PROFIL PERUSAHAAN 26 COMPANY PROFILE Identitas Perusahaan 27 Company identity Sejarah Singkat 28 A Brief History Ikhtisar Keuangan 30 Financial Highlights
    [Show full text]
  • DEPIK Pengaruh Laju Sedimentasi Terhadap Tutupan Terumbu Karang Di
    Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan (2020) 9(2): 193-199 DEPIK Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Journal homepage: www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/depik Pengaruh laju sedimentasi terhadap tutupan terumbu karang di perairan Kota Daruba, Kabupaten Pulau Morotai The of effect sedimentation on coral reefs cover in Daruba City waters, Morotai Island District Kismanto Koroy*, Djainudin Alwi, Novaldo Geri Paraisu Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Pasifik Morotai, Jl. Siswa Darame, Kecamatan Morotai Selatan, Kabupaten Pulau Morotai 97771, Indonesia. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The coral reef is one of the invertebrate animals that inhabit the marine ecosystem with various aquatic biota. Physical Cover the reef environmental factors including sedimentation, strongly influence coral growth. This study aimed to analyze the percentage of coral The rate of sediment cover and the sediment rates in the reclamation area of Daruba City, Morotai Island Regency. This research was carried out in Morotai November 2019 using the LIT method to calculate the percentage of coral cover and sediment trap to retrieve sedimentation data. The sediment trap was placed in the bottom waters for 14 days. Stratified filtering was used to separate the sediment, and analytical scales were used to measure dry sediment weight in grams. Sediment sample testing was conducted in the laboratory of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Khairun University, Ternate. Measurement data were analyzed to calculate the percentage of coral cover and sediment rate analysis. The analysis showed that the percentage of live coral cover was in the range of 10.8 - 20.52%, this value indicates the condition of coral reefs in the waters of the village of Daruba and the waters of the reclaimed development area of the city of Daruba were in the poor category.
    [Show full text]
  • (Hemiscyllium Halmahera) in Kao Bay, North Maluku, Indonesia
    International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2018; 6(4): 36-41 E-ISSN: 2347-5129 P-ISSN: 2394-0506 (ICV-Poland) Impact Value: 5.62 Study on the population of Halmahera walking shark (GIF) Impact Factor: 0.549 IJFAS 2018; 6(4): 36-41 (Hemiscyllium halmahera) in kao bay, north maluku, © 2018 IJFAS www.fisheriesjournal.com Indonesia Received: 24-05-2018 Accepted: 26-06-2018 Yoppy Jutan, ASW Retraubun, AS Khouw, VPH Nikijuluw and JA Pattikawa Yoppy Jutan Marine Science Post Graduate Program, Pattimura University, Abstract Ambon Halmahera walking shark (Hemiscyllium Halmahera) is an endemic species that only found in Halmahera Islands, Indonesia at shallow waters on coral reef. The research to study population of ASW Retraubun Halmahera walking shark was conducted in Kao bay, North Maluku on March 2017 to February 2018. Department of Aquatic Resource Samples collected during night dive were measured and analysed by using FiSAT program. Totally, 604 Management, Faculty of Fishery individuals of Halmahera walking shark were collected during the study with the total length ranging -0.51(t+0.24) and Marine Science Pattimura from 16.9-79.0 cm. The von Bertalanffy growth function for this species is Lt = 81.25 [1–e ]. University, Ambon Recruitment occurred all year round with the major peak between July and September. Mortality rates of Halmahera walking shark were 1.89, 0.90 and 0.99 for total, natural and fishing mortalities, respectively AS Khouw with exploitation rate was 0.52. The values of E max, E 0.50 and E 0.10 estimated by yield per recruit Department of Aquatic Resource method were 0.375, 0.245 and 0.307, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism Destination in Remote Area: Problems and Challenges of Tourism Development in North Halmahera As Remote and Border Areas of Indonesia-Philippines
    Journal of Indonesian Tourism and doi: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2018.006.03.04 Development Studies E-ISSN : 2338-1647 http://jitode.ub.ac.id Tourism Destination in Remote Area: Problems and Challenges of Tourism Development in North Halmahera as Remote and Border Areas of Indonesia-Philippines Yerik Afrianto Singgalen1*, Gatot Sasongko2, Pamerdi Giri Wiloso2 1Politeknik Perdamaian Halmahera, North Halmahera, North Maluku, Indonesia 2Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia Abstract This paper will describe the problems and challenges in North Halmahera tourism development and describe the coordination, resources, disposition of executor and bureaucratic system in the process of tourism policy implementation by local government. This research used a qualitative method and case study approach. The method used in this research is qualitative with case study approach. This research conducted in Kakara Island, Tagalaya Island, Bobale Island, Kumo Island, Luari Beach, Paca Lake, Duma Lake, and Mamuya Hot Spring as the priority in North Halmahera Tourism Development Program by local government. The results of the evaluation indicate that the bureaucratic system, resources (human resources and sources of funding), the disposition of the commissioning and coordination was instrumental in the process of implementation of the policy on tourism. The implications of the implementation of tourism policy hampered are the lack of participation of the community and damage to facilities and access for tourism which threaten the sustainability of tourism. Thus, it can be noted that the challenges in the development of the leading tourist attraction in North Halmahera Regency are the effort to increase community participation through partnerships to achieve sustainable tourism.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Participation in the Election of Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Ternate 2015
    Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation; 32(3) ISSN 2651-4451 | e-ISSN 2651-446X COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE ELECTION OF MAYOR AND DEPUTY MAYOR OF TERNATE 2015 Abdulhalil Hi. Ibrahim1, Abdurahman Kader2, Christy Novlin Rewah3, Bakri Lasuhu4, Marno Wance5 1,2,3,4Universitas Muhammadiyah, Maluku Utara, Indonesia 1Email: [email protected] 2Email: [email protected] 3Email: [email protected] 4Email: [email protected] 5Universitas Pattimura, Indonesia, Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The low political participation of the people of Ternate City in exercising their voting rights in the elections for Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Ternate in 2015 is one of the regional / city problems, because the public participation rate has not reached the national target of 80%. Even though the Central KPU has issued a policy in the form of PKPU Number 8 of 207, which aims to increase the level of public participation. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research by focusing on the study of the implementation of PKPU Number 8 of 2017 on Community Participation in the Election of the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Ternate in 2015. The data collected were in the form of words and pictures. In addition, everything that is gathered is likely to be the key to what has been researched. The results of the research conducted indicate that namely; First, the implementation of the General Election Commission Regulation (PKPU) Number 8 of 2017 has been carried out well by the KPU of Ternate City in the process of selecting the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Ternate, but there are still problems faced including the level of community participation in Ternate City which only reaches 56.57%, whereas the national target must reach 80%.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia-North Halmahera Dukono Nutmeg-Version 2.Docx
    Name Date of registration: Pala Dukono Halmahera Utara 17/10/2018 (North Halmahera Dukono Nutmeg) Country Indonesia Source: DGIP, Google Main characteristics/features Geographical area North Halmahera Dukono nutmeg (Pala Dukono Halmahera Utara) The geographical area producing North Halmahera Dukono is produced by the Halmahera nutmeg tree (myristica nutmeg comprises 10 subdistricts, namely: Galela district, North succedanea). Particular characteristics are its essential oil content, Galela, South Galela, West Galela, Tobelo, North Tobelo, South which ranges from 2.02-2.571 %, and its myristicin content of Tobelo, East Tobelo, West Tobelo and Central Tobelo in the 10.35 %. Dukono mace has an essential oil content between 11- North Halmahera regency. 13.4 % and a myristicin content of 13.40 %. Production/processing Link between product and territory It generally takes 9 months for the nutmeg fruit to grow. When it is The North Halmahera region has a tropical climate. The average ripe, the fruit turns a brownish-yellow colour and a split appears in rainfall is 2 308 mm/yr and it has an average of 16 days of rain the flesh, revealing the red mace covering the shiny dark per month. It has an average humidity of 86 %, an average brown/black seed. The flesh is then removed. Drying is a slow and annual solar radiation of 49.7 % and an air temperature between gradual process, which is done in the sun on drying floors, 21.9-32.1 °C. North Halmahera comprises a series of hilly tarpaulin sheets or using a para-para (a raised drying platform). regions with various types of soil including those containing clay The seeds are dried until they have a water content of about 8- and sandy clay.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Wisdom on the Clove Farmer Sharing System: Case Study in Bobaneigo, North Halmahera, North Maluku
    International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, Vol. 16, Issue 5 (August) ISSN 2289-1552 2018 LOCAL WISDOM ON THE CLOVE FARMER SHARING SYSTEM: CASE STUDY IN BOBANEIGO, NORTH HALMAHERA, NORTH MALUKU. Dzurriyyatil Izzah1, Iwan Triyuwono2, Aji Dedi Mulawarman3 ABSTRACT Indonesia as an agrarian country that still relies on the village-to-urban agricultural system to drive the wheels of the economy in urban areas by supplying local products originating from the village. The life of the people who originally always instill mutual traits changed with the modernization influenced by the capitalist doctrine, making humanity more idealistic, everything will be judged by money and discrimination against the weak. So, the local wisdom become a shield to maintain cultural values in society against the onslaught. Local Wisdom on a Profits-sharing System Clove farmers are a profit-sharing system that is always practiced when clove harvest arrives. Revenue-sharing is the interest of cloves and not in the form of money. So this study aims to explore local wisdom on the clove-sharing system. This chapter will specifically explore the profit-sharing system of clove farmers and their contribution to science. The purpose of this study was to express in depth the practices of clove harvesting in the local wisdom of the Bobaneigo community which is still ongoing and applied today. This study uses interpretive qualitative research methods with ethnometodology approach in order to be able to understand various things related to clove farmers' sharing practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of the Influence of Direct Expenditure, Education, and Labor on Economic Growth in North Maluku
    American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) 2020 American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) e-ISSN:2378-703X Volume-4, Issue-11, pp-154-159 www.ajhssr.com Research Paper Open Access Analysis Of The Influence Of Direct Expenditure, Education, And Labor On Economic Growth In North Maluku Tulus Bakti1, Made Kembar Sri Budhi2 Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University (Unud), Bali, Indonesia ABSTRACT : This study used panel data consisting of time series data for five years and cross section data of ten districts / cities which resulted in 50 observations. The data source used is secondary data. The analysis technique used in this study is to use multiple linear regression. The results of the test analysis in this study indicate that simultaneously direct Expenditures, education, and labor have an effect on economic growth in North Maluku. Partially, direct Expenditures, education, and labor have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in North Maluku. The variable with the most dominant influence is the variable of Education. Keywords: Direct Expenditures, Education, Labor, and Economic Growth. I. INTRODUCTION AND LITERATURE REVIEW Economic growth is a process of changing the economic conditions of a country on an ongoing basis towards a better state within a certain period of time. Economic growth shows an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy, so this economic growth is an important indicator in conducting an analysis of economic development. An economy can be said to be experiencing a change in its development as seen from a higher “level of economic activity than that achieved in the previous period.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Introduction Factors Affecting The
    International Journal of Health Medicine and Current Research Vol. 3, Issue 03, pp.979-983, September, 2018 DOI: 10.22301/IJHMCR.2528-3189.979 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH MEDICINE AND Article can be accessed online on: ORIGINAL ARTICLE http://www.ijhmcr.com CURRENT RESEARCH FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUICIDE RATE IN THE WORK AREA OF NORTH KAO DISTRICT IN NORTH HALMAHERA Arend L. Mapanawang1,2*, Frengky Pontho1,2, Anggraeni E Djumati1 1 Nursing Program of STIKES Halmahera Tobelo, North Halmahera, North Moluccas, Indonesia. 2 Medika Mandiri Foundation Halmahera, North Halmahera, North Moluccas, Indonesia. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Suicide is an act of turning yourself off in spite of the pressure or Received 06th June, 2018 Received in revised form problems faced. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the 07th July, 2018 incidence of suicide in the North Kao District Work Area, North Halmahera Accepted 05th Agustus, 2018 Regency. This research is quantitative using Cohort research method design. Published online 30th September, Based on the results of statistical tests (SPSS) the results of the study, from 17 2018 respondents with the title Factors Affecting the Suicide Rate in the Work Area of North Kao District in North Halmahera Regency. Results of psychological factor research with Suicide Events in the North Kao District Work Area North Key words: Halmahera Regency. It can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted Influencing Factors, Suicides. using the Square Cohort Test to get the value (where the value of P, 007 <sig0,5) results of research on environmental factors with Suicide Events in the Work Area of North Kao District, North Halmahera Regency.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Tourism Development Strategy in Morotai Island Regency Dian Wijayanto
    Marine tourism development strategy in Morotai Island Regency Dian Wijayanto Department of Fisheries, Universitas Diponegoro, Prof. Sudarto Street, Semarang, Indonesia. Corresponding author: D. Wijayanto, [email protected] Abstract. Morotai Island is the outermost region of Indonesia which has natural beauty and has the potential to be developed as a world-class marine tourism destination. The purpose of this research was to develop a marine tourism development strategy in Morotai Island Regency. This research used SWOT analysis, TOWS matrix and QSPM to develop alternative strategies and priority strategies for marine tourism development in Morotai. The data collection was carried out through observation, interview, and literature study. The results showed that the priority strategies for developing marine tourism in Morotai are human resource development; development of a portfolio of marine tourism destinations; infrastructure development; environmental management and disaster mitigation; positive image building; investor gathering; building of a clean and environmentally friendly culture; and transportation and accommodation services development. Key Words: Morotai, marine tourism, QSPM, SWOT, TOWS matrix. Introduction. Morotai Island Regency is the outermost area of Indonesia. Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world with 17,504 islands (KKP 2018). The location of Morotai Island Regency is far from the center of government and business center in Indonesia, namely the capital city of Jakarta where is located on the Java Island. This causes the development of Morotai Island Regency to be relatively slow. Furthermore, there has been a change in development orientation in Indonesia, which the outermost areas received priority development in the era of President Joko Widodo administration (Soleman & Noer 2017).
    [Show full text]