DOCSLIB.ORG

Notes on English Medicine (George IV-Henry VIII)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Notes on English Medicine (George IV-Henry VIII) NOTES ON ENGLISH MEDICINE (HENRY VIII-GEORGE IV) By J. R. CLEMENS, M.D. WEBSTER GROVE, MO. THE writer whilst engaged days, and is so hard tied about my foot during the past year in ex that the pain I now endure is very great, tensive historical research besides the cold weather which increases amongst English historical it. They assure me for my comfort that documents came across many letters there is no blemish on my leg. in which reference was made to much (A follow-up of Lord Cobham’s that cannot fail to interest the medical subsequent letters shows that the man. operation was successful.)3 One Aiderman Frere was a noted We meet with an early reference to chirurgeon; and being employed by King bone-setting in 1561: “To a bone- Henry 8, about the year 1537, to rip up setter living in Walbroke for setting his Queen Jane (Seymour) in order to in of two joynthes which weare out save his son, afterwards King Edward 6, in younge Gerve’s ancley, 3 shillings had the manors of Wolvercote, Yarnton, 4 pence. 4 and Eaton given him by the King for The Earl of Leicester takes a that service. water-cure. On June 13, 1577 he This is denied by some.1 writes from Buxton that: The tuberculous taint of Sir Robert Touching his health, his brother and Cecil, Elizabeth’s diminutive hunch- he like and commend the water. They back prime minister, was evidently observe their Physician’s order diligently transmitted to his children for we and find great pleasure both in drinking read: and bathing in the water. Thinks it would be good for Burghley, but not if he does Hugh Bay lye to Sir Robert Cecil—1599 as they hear he did last time, take great Oct.—The charge which I have taken in journeys abroad 10 or 12 miles a day, and hand for the cure of Mistress Franccys use liberal diet with company dinners Cecill that she should go well and perfect and suppers. They take another way, of herself; now thanks be to God, she is dining two or three together now Lord well and out of her instruments. My Pembroke is there, having but one dish bargain was, when I took her in hand, to or two at most, and taking the air afoot receive for the curing of her 100 pounds.2 or on horseback, moderately. If Burghley Lord Cobham describes to Sir R. comes next year as he says, let him not bring too many with him. The house is Cecil an orthopedic operation per- so little as a few fills it and hard then to formed upon himself: keep sweet. In haste this foul Thursday.5 March 25, 1599. On Sunday last my It is surprising to find that in foot was put in joint, which being out so Elizabeth’s day physicians apparently long and the party that set it thought made elaborate stool examinations skilful yet old and weak, that it was very as is hinted at in the following letter nearly a whole hour before he could put it in the bone. Judge what pain I endured; to Sir Robert Cecil: since the splinter which is of iron to keep 1599, July. I lately presented you with the bone in must not be altered for 14 copper, I now present with silver, but I pray God it has catcht no copper. This sles: From Charlotte Sophia, Queen of tincture it received upon a stool which my England, to Lady de Clifford. A letter Lady made yesterday in the afternoon, of suggestions for the treatment of the and my Lord of Cumberland protesteth writer’s granddaughter, “dear little he did make the like in his last journey Charlotte,” who is ill with the measles. to the Indies, and it was avouched that “I must name one thing,” says her my Lady Norris did the like in her sick- ness lately. But Mr. Paddy is peremptory Majesty, ‘ ‘ little regarded and yet of the that she hath taken mercury sublimate, utmost consequence, which is that of because it toucheth being tried with changing the Iinnen too early. Even Sir gold, which how much it is you may see Francis, without my naming it, would in the bottom. The rest Mr. Gilbert, not allow it to be done until the sixth Foster and Nowell, seem doubtful. I day.”9 thought it fit you should see it because I Pridgeon’s (1648) directions for treat- hear there was the like once before, which ing a chancre; the prescription is bread the women say now passed without note. poultices twice a day, with the pre- My Lady was much afraid of death scribed wash, purge and diet drinks. after they had showed her the basin, and His treatments for smallpox were called for me to know the truth from the as follows: Doctors’ mouths, which I was fain to enforce with three or four oaths before If the partie should have the small-pox, she would believe me. She was much which you may guesse by his heavines, distempered with heat.6 burning and cough, Iett him lie warme in his bed, but moderately, keeping his From what the Lord Admiral How- throate pretty coole, givinge him burnt ard writes to Sir Robert Cecil, and wine with saffron till you see there will from the letter of Henry Lord Cobham no more come forth. Take fresh butter, to the same, we see how careful they a quarter of a pound and melt it on th were against carrying infection: fire, as much refined sugar searved [?] through tiffeney or Iawne, and beate it 1595, April. I am bold to acquaint you with a spoone till it come to be so thicke what course I have taken upon my two as Pomato; than take a fine feather (when boys’ sickness. Mistrusting at their com- it is melted) and dip it in (being Iuke plaining it would turn out to be the warme) and annoynt his face and hands measles, I left them in Hailing house twenty times in a day and night, nott with the schoolmaster, Mr. Stone, well sufferinge the party to scratch himselfe, seen in physic. Within three hours after nor rubb them too hard against his pillow I was parted from them, having some or anythinge else, nor to clippe them or milk and sulphur given them, the measles the like, keepinge the places still anoynted came wonderful thick out of them both. till you see them shill off, alwayes beinge I have none of them come to me that extreame carefull to keepe him in a was with them, nor was I ever with them temperate heate, but rather warme than but in the open air, for I came late from cold, by all meanes, for if he should take the Court and next morning was early cold, it would endanger his life; now if he on horseback, [and] should have them in his eyes or throate, May 21, 1600. I pray you be advised, take a little brest milke, a little saffron my Lord Treasurer’s two daughters have and a little white sugar-candy, melt the smallpox. You know he doth ever them together in a caucer, and Iett him wear furs. There is no one thing that doth swallow a little of this att a time, beinge carry infection as furs doth. warme, for his throate when you see In regard to the treatment of mea- them first appear; then take a feather and dip it in the same, and draw it Wee have a strange distemper, that through his eye Iidds, and by the grace of of late years raigns much amongst us God it will preserve his sight. which was rare amongst our ancesters; To take away the holes in the face: but some are of opinion that it was more frequent then, but not so much taken Take the quantity of a pound of veale notice of; it is a diabetes. Some languish and putt it in some corner in a seller away in it sooner than others. Some have where it may best putrifie and breede had it upon them two or three years. I met maggotts, then take those maggots, with one that told me hee had had it two beinge well growne, put them on a wire years, and thought it would end his and rost them before the fire, havinge dayes. The Lord Brooke died of it, in somethinge to preserve the drippinges of six weeks sickness.13 them, which you must take and anoynt the party’s pitts in his face, and it will 1719, March 28, London: Copy of take away the whole therein. Given by “the celebrated Professors Boerhave an Italian.10 and Osterdyke’s regimen prescribed Treatment for a sore throat: This, for the gout.” The regimen consists for its quaint preciseness deserves of a milk diet with bread, butter, extracting (1689): grain food, fresh vegetables and ripe Take ye thick grit in ye trough of a fruit, a little tea or coffee with milk, grinding stone, and spread it upon a no meats or stimulants, and nothing Ieatherern stay, and so apply it warm to salt or sour. Bread and milk supper, ye throat; and when it grows dry, change plenty of sleep and exercise, and it for a fresh one. A stone yr grinds razors rubbing for half an hour before getting much best. Give a purging pill in ye yoke up and at going to bed.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • John Denham: New Letters and Documents
    JOHN DENHAM: NEW LETTERS AND DOCUMENTS HILTON KELLIHER IT was inevitable that the fundamental divisions made in English society by the Civil Wars should affect the ranks of the poets and playwrights, and unsurprising that the former largely and the latter almost entirely would adhere to the king's party. Not that, from our more distant vantage-point at least, the literary advantage lay with the larger faction. When the lines were drawn the Parliamentarians could muster Milton, Marvell, the young Dryden, and, proximum longo intervalloj the elderly George Wither, who had done his best work in the reign of James L Edmund Waller occupied an unenviable position between the two camps; while Cowley, Denham, Fanshawe, Lovelace, Quarks, and Suckling, along with the dramatists Davenant, the two Killigrews and Shirley, are the most notable of those who either served Charles I or his successor in exile or suffered directly on their behalf. Among the latter party John Denham (fig. i) occupied in political terms a moderately distinguished place, acting as agent at home and as envoy abroad to both Charles Stuarts in turn. As a poet he is chiefly remembered as the author of Cooper^s Hill^ the first great topographical poem in the language, and he is sometimes said to be the one who did most to promote the transition of English verse from the Metaphysical to the Augustan mode. The purpose of the present rather disjointed notes is to supplement the very different but equally indispensable accounts given by his earliest biographer, John Aubrey,^ and his latest, Brendan O'Hehir,^ with some letters and documents that have recently come to light, more especially relating to his life in exile on the Continent between September 1648 and March 1653.
    [Show full text]
  • Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham
    Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham Edmund Waller; John Denham The Project Gutenberg EBook of Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham, by Edmund Waller; John Denham This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham Author: Edmund Waller; John Denham Release Date: May 10, 2004 [EBook #12322] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK POETICAL WORKS *** Produced by Jonathan Ingram, Carol David and PG Distributed Proofreaders POETICAL WORKS OF EDMUND WALLER AND SIR JOHN DENHAM. WITH MEMOIR AND DISSERTATION, BY THE REV. GEORGE GILFILLAN. M.DCCC.LVII. Livros Grátis http://www.livrosgratis.com.br Milhares de livros grátis para download. THE LIFE OF EDMUND WALLER. It is too true, after all, that the lives of poets are not, in general, very interesting. Could we, indeed, trace the private workings of their souls, and read the pages of their mental and moral development, no biographies could be richer in instruction, and even entertainment, than those of our greater bards. The inner life of every true poet must be poetical. But in proportion to the romance of their souls' story, is often the commonplace of their outward career. There have been poets, however, whose lives are quite as readable and as instructive as their poetry, and have even shed a reflex and powerful interest on their writings.
    [Show full text]
  • Edward Sherburne (18 September 1616 - 4 November 1702) Katherine Quinsey University of Windsor
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Scholarship at UWindsor University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor English Publications Department of English 1993 Edward Sherburne (18 September 1616 - 4 November 1702) Katherine Quinsey University of Windsor Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.uwindsor.ca/englishpub Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Quinsey, Katherine. (1993). Edward Sherburne (18 September 1616 - 4 November 1702). Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 131: Seventeenth-Century British Nondramatic Poets, Third Series, 131, 245-257. http://scholar.uwindsor.ca/englishpub/29 This Contribution to Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at Scholarship at UWindsor. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship at UWindsor. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Title: Edward Sherburne Known As: Sherburne, Edward; Sherburne, Edward, Sir British Poet ( 1616 - 1702 ) Author(s): Katherine M. Quinsey (University of Windsor) Source: Seventeenth-Century British Nondramatic Poets: Third Series. Ed. M. Thomas Hester. Dictionary of Literary Biography Vol. 131. Detroit: Gale Research, 1993. From Literature Resource Center. Document Type: Biography, Critical essay Full Text: COPYRIGHT 1993 Gale Research, COPYRIGHT 2007 Gale, Cengage Learning Table of Contents:Biographical and Critical EssaySeneca's Answer to Lucilius his Quare; Why Good Men suffer Misfortunes seeing there is a Divine Providence?MedeaThe Sphere of Marcus ManiliusTroades, or, The Royal CaptivesWritings by the AuthorFurther Readings about the Author WORKS: WRITINGS BY THE AUTHOR: Books Medea: a Tragedie. Written in Latine by Lucius Annévs Seneca.
    [Show full text]
  • Sir John Denham
    PEOPLE MENTIONED IN A WEEK PEOPLE ALMOST MENTIONED IN A WEEK: SIR JOHN DENHAM “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project People of A Week: Sir John Denham HDT WHAT? INDEX PEOPLE OF A WEEK: SIR JOHN DENHAM PEOPLE MENTIONED IN A WEEK A WEEK: The murmurs of many a famous river on the other side of PEOPLE OF the globe reach even to us here, as to more distant dwellers on A WEEK its banks; many a poet’s stream floating the helms and shields of heroes on its bosom. The Xanthus or Scamander is not a mere dry channel and bed of a mountain torrent, but fed by the everflowing springs of fame; — “And thou Simois, that as an arrowe, clere Through Troy rennest, aie downward to the sea”; — and I trust that I may be allowed to associate our muddy but much abused Concord River with the most famous in history. “Sure there are poets which did never dream Upon Parnassus, nor did taste the stream Of Helicon; we therefore may suppose Those made not poets, but the poets those.” SIR JOHN DENHAM HDT WHAT? INDEX PEOPLE OF A WEEK: SIR JOHN DENHAM PEOPLE MENTIONED IN A WEEK 1614 In this year or the following one, John Denham was born in Dublin to Sir John Denham, judge and Chief Baron of the Exchequer of Ireland, and his 2d wife Eleanor. He would be educated at Trinity College of Oxford University and at Lincoln’s Inn in London.
    [Show full text]
  • Smallpox in Seventeenth-Century English Literature: Reality and the Metamorphosis of Wit
    Medical History, 1989, 33: 72-95. SMALLPOX IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY ENGLISH LITERATURE: REALITY AND THE METAMORPHOSIS OF WIT by RAYMOND A. ANSELMENT* When smallpox claimed the only son of the sixth Earl of Huntingdon on 24 June 1649, the death of Henry, Lord Hastings was commemorated in a fashionable volume of elegies. Among the contributions to Lachrymae musarum by "diverse persons of Nobility and Worth", Andrew Marvell's tribute to the young Huntingdon heir is certainly the most intriguing and those ofJohn Denham and Robert Herrick rank with the most polished, but none has gained the notoriety of the poem written by John Dryden. This studied, uneven imitation of classical and metaphysical elegy has often been singled out for its infamous description of the fatal disease: Blisters with pride swell'd; which th'row 's flesh did sprout Like Rose-buds, stuck i' th' Lily-skin about. Each little Pimple had a Tear in it, To wail the fault its rising did commit: Who, Rebel-like, with their own Lord at strife, Thus made an Insurrection 'gainst his Life.' Despite attempts to dismiss the "gross", "forced and far-sought conceits" as the unpropitious performance of a fledgling, eighteen-year-old poet or to justify their wit as rhetorically appropriate figures of speech,2 the lines remain an affront to most sensibilities. The passage, nevertheless, should not be dismissed as simply an aberration of seventeenth-century wit or a juvenile lapse in good taste. Though the poem appears flawed, particularly in comparison with Dryden's later accomplishments, the failure ofthis occasional poem provides the occasion for a better understanding of both the medical and the literary history of smallpox in the seventeenth century.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753)
    THE LIVES OF THE POETS OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND (1753) VOLUME III THEOPHILUS CIBBER SIR JOHN DENHAM An eminent poet of the 17th century, was the only son of Sir John Denham, knight, of Little Horsley in Essex, and sometime baron of the Exchequer in Ireland, and one of the lords justices of that kingdom. He was born in Dublin, in the year 1615; but was brought over from thence very young, on his father's being made one of the barons of the Exchequer in England 1617. He received his education, in grammar learning, in London; and in Michaelmas term 1631 he was entered a gentleman commoner in Trinity College, Oxford, being then 16 years of age; where, as Wood expresses it, 'being looked upon as a slow dreaming young man, and more addicted to gaming than study, they could never imagine he could ever enrich the world with the issue of his brain, as he afterwards did.' He remained three years at the university, and having been examined at the public schools, for the degree of bachelor of arts, he entered himself in Lincoln's-Inn, where he was generally thought to apply himself pretty closely to the study of the common law. But notwithstanding his application to study, and all the efforts he was capable of making, such was his propensity to gaining, that he was often stript of all his money; and his father severely chiding him, and threatening to abandon him if he did not reform, he wrote a little essay against that vice, and presented it to his father, to convince him of his resolution against it.
    [Show full text]
  • Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn As Restoration Virtuosi
    SAMUEL PEPYS AND JOHN EVELYN AS RESTORATION VIRTUOSI (with particular reference to the evidence in their diaries) by BERNARD GEORGE WEBBER B.A. University of British Columbia, 1950 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of English We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard The University of British Columbia October, 1962 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of English The University of British Columbia, Vancouver 8, Canada. Date October 4, 1962 V STATEMENT OF THESIS After the civil conflicts of the seventeenth century, England during the Restoration period began to emerge as a modern nation* As Charles II understood, and as James II was to learn at the cost,of his throne, absolute monarchy was no longer acceptable to the kingdom. Although Englishmen might henceforth tolerate the ,- ( trappings of absolutism, the substance was irrevocably gone. This 1 was as true of absolutism in religion as it was in government. It was only a question of time before the demands of Englishmen for freedom in belief and for participation in government would find expression in parliamentary democracy and in religious toleration.
    [Show full text]
  • HAMPSHIRE WRITERS. Vice-Provost of Worcester College, Oxford
    HAMPSHIRE WRITERS. By C. H. WILKINSON, Vice-Provost of Worcester College, Oxford. (A paper read to the Club on the occasion of their visit to Hurst Castle in 1953.) " What Countryman are you, Sirrah ? " " Hampshire, Sir ! " ETHEREGE. (The Man of Mode.) N certain organised tours to foreign parts suitable lectures were given on board the ship.- The audience consisted of O two classes—those who knew nothing about the matter in hand and those who knew everything. The latter were the difficulty, so every lecturer was instructed to make two major mistakes. Then one part of the audience learned what it wished to know ; the other pounced on the two mistakes with all the pleasure of superior knowledge and everyone was happy. No such precaution is necessary to-day. My mistakes and omissions will not be limited to two, and your Club will have enough of oncparticular pleasure of the expert—even if it has no other. Writers are not ordinarily associated .with special places or localities. The mention of Marlowe no more reminds us of Canterbury than the name of Shakespeare recalls Stratford, in spite of some modern vulgarities. From what rock was Malory hewn ? Where does Sir Thomas North, or Jeremy Taylor, or Fielding, or Thackeray belong, though as a boy Thackeray lived for a time at Fareham ? A great poet, or handler of that " other harmony " of prose, is obviously not tied to a district. He seldom remained in one in person. For an author there is substance in the self-criticism which the man who had lived in Beaulieu for 53 years expressed to William Allingham in 1866, that he "ought to a' pushed out into the world—gone to London or some large place ".
    [Show full text]
  • Hindsight As Foresight: Virgilian Retrospective Prophecy in Coopers Hill and the Destruction of Troy
    Calvert, I. (2019). Hindsight as Foresight: Virgilian Retrospective Prophecy in Coopers Hill and The Destruction of Troy. International Journal of the Classical Tradition, 26(2), 150-174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12138-017-0456-4 Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record License (if available): CC BY Link to published version (if available): 10.1007/s12138-017-0456-4 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the final published version of the article (version of record). It first appeared online via Springer at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12138-017-0456-4#copyrightInformation . Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ Int class trad https://doi.org/10.1007/s12138-017-0456-4 ARTICLE Hindsight as Foresight: Virgilian Retrospective Prophecy in Coopers Hill and The Destruction of Troy Ian Calvert1 Ó The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract This article discusses how the Virgilian intertexts of the stag hunt in the 1642 edition of Coopers Hill support the interpretation of the passage as a com- mentary on the trial and execution of the Earl of Strafford, and how they allow Denham to criticize Charles I’s involvement in Strafford’s death. Despite this criticism, other texts, including Denham’s revised (1653/5) edition of the poem, subsequently adapted the stag-hunt episode to commemorate Charles’s own trial and execution.
    [Show full text]
  • The Library of Robert Ball Part I
    The library Of Robert Ball Part I BERNARD QUARITCH LTD. BERNARD QUARITCH LTD. 40 SOUTH AUDLEY ST, LONDON W1K 2PR Tel: +44 (0)20-7297 4888 Fax: +44 (0)20-7297 4866 e-mail: [email protected] web site: www.quaritch.com Bankers: Barclays Bank plc, 50 Pall Mall, P.O. Box 15162, London SW1A 1QB Sort code: 20-65-82 Swift code: BARCGB22 Sterling account: IBAN: GB98 BARC 206582 10511722 Euro account: IBAN: GB30 BARC 206582 45447011 U.S. Dollar account: IBAN: GB46 BARC 206582 63992444 VAT number: GB 840 1358 54 MasterCard, Visa, and American Express accepted Recent Catalogues: 1431 Travel, Exploration and Natural History 1430 Philosophy, Politics and Economics 1429 Continental Books 1428 In the Scribe’s Hand – Islamic Manuscripts 1427 Travel Recent Lists: 2015/4 Autograph letters and manuscripts of economists, philosophers, statesmen etc. 2015/3 From the Library of Alexander Cosmo Gordon 2015/2 English Books, New Acquisitions, Spring 2015 2015/1 Money: an Idea transformed by Use List 2015/5 Cover image taken from item 105 (Southwell, Saint Peters Complaint , 1602-9?) Title-page image taken from item 24 (Chaucer, The Workes , 1602) © Bernard Quaritch 2015 The Library of Robert Ball English Literature 1500-1900, an American Journalist’s Collection Collecting rare books is a selfish pastime. It is about possession, about ownership. After all, the texts are universally available. Even the books themselves are often accessible in public libraries. But that is not the same as having them in one’s own bookcase. I have been an active collector for most of a long life.
    [Show full text]
  • The Diary of Samuel Pepys
    ;««:- »(:>''';/ ri fe fill. ' life l^v;x-' : life': •- • ./ ' •'"'•.•"-•'ivii'.'t.' I •<• '..' Vi?§'"l-"^'l5?'v*^^L. 1 1 jF I • I i it;v.,' tt. VII. THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS, M.A., F.R.S. 'U.j/ji-a-dt^aulft/Cy'A^i'fc- /ivni t/if /utinfina 1'^i/-Jfoi/ in t/ii- /ii'.)Jt:.k)irn r/ t/ic ^Aoi/ut ^Jrc^flt/ THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S. CLERK OF THE ACTS AND SECRETARY TO THE ADMIRALTY TRANSCRIBED FROM THE SHORTHAND MANUSCRIPT IN THE PEPYSIAN LIBRARY MAGDALENE COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE BY THE REV. MYNORS BRIGHT M.A. LATE FELLOW AND PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE WITH LORD BRAYBROOKE'S NOTES EDITED \VITH ADDITIONS BY HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A. Vol. VII. LONDON GEORGE BELL & SONS YORK ST. COVENT GARDEN CAMBRIDGE DEIGHTON BELL & CO. 1896 CHISWICK PRESS: —CHARLES WHITTINGHA.M AND CO. TOOKS COURT, CHANCERY LANE, LONDON. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. Vol. VII. William, Viscount Brouncker, P.R.S., from the painting BY Sir Peter Lely in the possession of the Royal Society Ft-oniispucc Interior of St. Olave's, Hart Street, showing the Navy Office Pew in Gallery on the right-hand side look- ing UP the Church ; reproduced, by permission, from the Rev. Canon Povah's " Annals " of the parish to face pa^e 113 Exterior of the Church, showing the access to the Pew ; reproduced by permission of the Rev. Canon Povah to face page 114 Pepys's House .\t Brampton .. 140 Gresham College, Old Broad Street . ., 360 THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS.
    [Show full text]
  • The Classical Movement(1660 to 1750): It Is Known by Various Titles
    The Classical Movement(1660 to 1750): It is known by various titles which are as follows: 1. The Classical Movement with reference to the standards it preached 2. The Augustan age; it resembled that of the Emperor Augustus in the splendor of its literature. Dr. Johnson compared Dryden’s work for English Letters and Augustus’s efforts for the upliftment of Rome “found bricks and left marble”. 3. The age of Reason and Good Sense 4. Restoration Age, Charles II was restored to the throne(1660). His father Charles two was beheaded in 1649; he was against parliament of England, polices were against the common people, levied taxes without parliamentary consent, believed in divine rights of kings, married a roman catholic, antagonist to protestants and puritans, tyrannical monarch, was defeated in the English civil war and surrendered to Scottish Parliament and English army. Loss of Monarchy and establishment of Commonwealth. Monarchy was restored in 1660. 5. Pseudo classical Age 6. Neo Classical Age Metaphyscial age exhausted itself in the middle of 17th century. Drawing inspiration from Greek and Latin Classics made available to them by the Renaissance Renaissance:The Renaissance is a period in European Histroy, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries and marking the transition from the middle ages to modernity. The Renaissance began in Florence, Italy, in the 14th century. Various theories have been proposed to account for its origins and characteristics, focusing on a variety of factors including the social and civic peculiarities of Florence at the time: its political structure; the patronage of its dominant family, the Medici] and the migration of Greek Scholars and texts to Italy following the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks.
    [Show full text]