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Jewish Historical Clock
Reigns of Rulers of the Kingdom of Bohemia Louxenburg Kings Elected Czech King Jagelonians Austro Hungary Habsburgs Czechoslovakia Communist Czechoslovakia Czech Republic Wenceslav IV Sigismund George of Podiebrad Vladislav Ludwig Ferdinand I Maximilian II Rudolph II Mathias Ferdinand II Ferdinand III Leopold I Joseph I Karl VI Maria Theresia Joseph II Leopold II Franz II Ferdinand I of Austro Hungary Franz Joseph Masaryk/Benes Havel 1378/1419 1419/1437 1458/1471 1471/1516 1516/1526 1526/1564 1564/1576 1576/1612 1612/1619 1619/1637 1637/1657 1658/1705 1705/1711 1711/1740 1740/1780 1780/1790 1790/1792 1792/1835 1835/1848 1848/1916 1918/1939 1948/1990 1990 to date Husite Rebelion Jan Hus Burned 1415 Jan Ziska d. 1439 Lev of Rozhmithall d. 1480 Jewish Historical Clock - Branches From The Start Of The Horowitz Family Name In Prague Up To The Horowitz Dynasty In Dzikow/Tarnobrzeg Poland Giving Estimates Of Birth Years For Each Generation 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1382/1406 1406/1430 1430/1454 1454/1478 1478/1502 1502/1526 1526/1550 1550/1574 1574/1598 1598/1622 1622/1646 1646/1670 1670/1694 1694/1718 1718/1742 1742/1766 1766/1790 1790/1814 1814/1838 1838/1862 1862/1886 1886/1910 1910/1934 1934/1958 1958/1982 1982/2006 S R. Yosef Yoske R. Asher Zeligman R. Meir ben Asher Jan(Yona) Halevy Ish R. Yosef of Vilna R. Yehoshua Heshel R. Chaim Cheika R. -
American Jewish Yearbook
JEWISH STATISTICS 277 JEWISH STATISTICS The statistics of Jews in the world rest largely upon estimates. In Russia, Austria-Hungary, Germany, and a few other countries, official figures are obtainable. In the main, however, the num- bers given are based upon estimates repeated and added to by one statistical authority after another. For the statistics given below various authorities have been consulted, among them the " Statesman's Year Book" for 1910, the English " Jewish Year Book " for 5670-71, " The Jewish Ency- clopedia," Jildische Statistik, and the Alliance Israelite Uni- verselle reports. THE UNITED STATES ESTIMATES As the census of the United States has, in accordance with the spirit of American institutions, taken no heed of the religious convictions of American citizens, whether native-born or natural- ized, all statements concerning the number of Jews living in this country are based upon estimates. The Jewish population was estimated— In 1818 by Mordecai M. Noah at 3,000 In 1824 by Solomon Etting at 6,000 In 1826 by Isaac C. Harby at 6,000 In 1840 by the American Almanac at 15,000 In 1848 by M. A. Berk at 50,000 In 1880 by Wm. B. Hackenburg at 230,257 In 1888 by Isaac Markens at 400,000 In 1897 by David Sulzberger at 937,800 In 1905 by "The Jewish Encyclopedia" at 1,508,435 In 1907 by " The American Jewish Year Book " at 1,777,185 In 1910 by " The American Je\rish Year Book" at 2,044,762 DISTRIBUTION The following table by States presents two sets of estimates. -
Shalom San Diego 2014 Guide to the Jewish Community Shalom San Diego 2014 Guide to the Jewish Community
OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY Shalom San Diego 2014 Guide to the Jewish Community Shalom San Diego 2014 Guide to the Jewish Community The Jewish Federation of San Diego County is pleased to present “Shalom San Diego, Guide to the Jewish Community.” Now available as an electronic file (Adobe PDF), it gives you the flexibility to print specific pages and the option to email a copy to family and friends. Whether you’re a longtime resident, new to the area, or just considering a move to San Diego County, we hope you’ll use this informative guide to our community. We look forward to you joining in our many activities! Get the latest information about what is happening at Federation and in the community: • Visit our website at jewishinsandiego.org • Subscribe for weekly updates at jewishinsandiego.org/federationnews.aspx • Like us on Facebook at facebook.com/jewishinsandiego Table of Contents Page Agencies & Organizations 8 Camps 13 College Organizations & Programs 14 Congregations/Synagogues 15 Disabilities & Inclusion 18 Hospice Care 19 Interfaith 19 Jewish Publications 19 Judaica Stores 19 Kosher Caterers & Restaurants 19 Men’s Organizations 20 Mikvaot 20 Mohalim 21 Mortuary/Cemeteries 21 Older Adult Programs & Centers 22 Schools 23 Singles 26 Social Services 26 Women’s Organizations 27 Young Adult Programs 27 Young Family Programs 28 Youth Organizations 29 Updated: March 2014 INDEX A Culture of Peace,...............................................................................................8 Chabad without Borders: Chula Vista & Tijuana.....................................16 -
The Holocaust: Factor in the Birth of Israel? by Evyatar Friesel
The Holocaust: Factor in the Birth of Israel? by Evyatar Friesel It is widely believed that the catastrophe of European Jewry during World War II had a decisive influence on the establishment of the Jewish state in 1948. According to this thesis, for the Jews the Holocaust triggered a supreme effort toward statehood, based on the understanding that only a Jewish state might again avoid the horrors of the 1940s. For the nations of the world, shocked by the horror of the extermination and burdened by feelings of guilt, the Holocaust convinced them that the Jews were entitled to a state of their own. All these assumptions seem extremely doubtful. They deserve careful re-examination in light of the historical evidence. Statehood in Zionist Thought The quest for a Jewish state had always been paramount in Zionist thought and action. For tactical reasons official Zionism was cautious in explaining its ultimate aims, especially when addressing general public opinion. Terms other than "state" were used in various political documents or official utterances by leading Zionist statesmen: Jewish home, Jewish National Home, commonwealth, Jewish commonwealth. But there is no reason to doubt that the ultimate aim of the Zionist mainstream was the creation of a state in Palestine. The question remained as to what methods should be used in order to reach the consummation of these hopes. One possibility was the evolutionary path, implied also in the political relations between the Zionists and leading British statesmen between 1917 and 1920. It found implicit expression in the terms and the structure of the Palestine Mandate approved by the League of Nations in July 1922. -
The History of Bible Students As Early Christian Advocates of Zionism
The History of Bible Students as Early Christian Advocates of Zionism Pastor Russell Address to Jewish Mass Meeting • Ne w York • October 9, 1910 History of Bible Students as Early Christian Advocates of Zionism Introduction Before Herzl there were Bible Students. In 1895 Theodore Herzl published Der Judenstaat and two years later organized the world’s First Zionist Congress in Basel, Switzerland. Undoubtedly, Herzl impacted the world Jewish community much more profoundly during his brief and glorious career, but the Bible Students under the leadership of Charles Taze Russell were already encouraging Jews to find a national home in Eretz Israel in 1879. The Bible Students support for a national homeland for Israel was not a popular Christian message at the time. Most Christians were then as now still trying to make Jews into Christians. Bible Students today have followed Russell’s legacy of enthusiastic, non-proselytizing Zionism. In endorsing the book, “Pastor Charles Taze Russell, An Early American Christian Zionist,” Benjamin Netanyahu said, “David Horowitz sets the record straight about the beliefs and achievements of Charles Taze Russell. A recognition of Pastor Russell’s important role as an early American Christian advocate of Zionism is long overdue.” However, at times due to inaccurate media coverage, Bible Students have been wrongly confused with other Christian denominations with their different beliefs and different agendas for the Jewish People. These misrepresentations have been fed and repeated over the years by some of the clergy, who -- quite frankly -- have been bent on tarnishing the historical Zionist record of the Bible Students. This antagonism probably is to be expected because Bible Students feel the Jewish People own a separate destiny, unique and distinct from Christians. -
San Diego History San Diego History
The Journal of The Journal of SanSan DiegoDiego HistoryHistory The Journal of San Diego History Founded in 1928 as the San Diego Historical Society, today’s San Diego History Center is one of the largest and oldest historical organizations on the West Coast. It houses vast regionally significant collections of objects, photographs, documents, films, oral histories, historic clothing, paintings, and other works of art. The San Diego History Center operates two major facilities in national historic landmark districts: The Research Library and History Museum in Balboa Park and the Serra Museum in Presidio Park. The San Diego History Center presents dynamic changing exhibitions that tell the diverse stories of San Diego’s past, present, and future, and it provides educational programs for K-12 schoolchildren as well as adults and families. www.sandiegohistory.org Front Cover: Original Temple Beth Israel building located in Heritage Park, San Diego. Photo courtesy of Timothy Schenck. Back Cover: The Bishop’s School showing the chapel and tower designed by Carleton Winslow and to the right Bentham Hall entrance rebuilt. Photo editors’ collection. Design and Layout: Allen Wynar Printing: Crest Offset Printing Editorial Assistants: Cynthia van Stralen Travis Degheri Joey Seymour Articles appearing in The Journal of San Diego History are abstracted and indexed in Historical Abstracts and America: History and Life. The paper in the publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Science-Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. The Journal of San Diego History IRIS H. W. ENGSTRAND MOLLY McCLAIN Editors THEODORE STRATHMAN DAVID MILLER Review Editors Published since 1955 by the SAN DIEGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY 1649 El Prado, Balboa Park, San Diego, California 92101 ISSN 0022-4383 The Journal of San Diego History VOLUME 63 SPRING 2017 NUMBER 2 Editorial Consultants Published quarterly by the San Diego History Center at 1649 El Prado, Balboa MATTHEW BOKOVOY Park, San Diego, California 92101. -
San Diego History Center Is One of the Largest and Oldest Historical Organizations on the West Coast
The Journal of San Diego Volume 61 Spring 2015 Number 2 • The Journal of San Diego History Diego San of Journal 2 • The Number 2015 Spring 61 Volume History Publication of The Journal of San Diego History is underwritten by major grants from the Robert D. L. Gardiner Foundation and the Quest for Truth Foundation, established by the late James G. Scripps. Additional support is provided by “The Journal of San Diego History Fund” of the San Diego Foundation and private donors. Founded in 1928 as the San Diego Historical Society, today’s San Diego History Center is one of the largest and oldest historical organizations on the West Coast. It houses vast regionally significant collections of objects, photographs, documents, films, oral histories, historic clothing, paintings, and other works of art. The San Diego History Center operates two major facilities in national historic landmark districts: The Research Library and History Museum in Balboa Park and the Serra Museum in Presidio Park. The San Diego History Center presents dynamic changing exhibitions that tell the diverse stories of San Diego’s past, present, and future, and it provides educational programs for K-12 schoolchildren as well as adults and families. www.sandiegohistory.org Front Cover: Colorized postcards from the 1915 Panama-California Exhibition. (Clockwise) California Tower, Botanical Building, Cabrillo Bridge, and Commerce and Industries Building. Back Cover: USO Headquarters at Horton Plaza, World War II, supported by the Wax Family of San Diego. Design and Layout: Allen Wynar Printing: Crest Offset Printing Editorial Assistants: Travis Degheri Cynthia van Stralen Joey Seymour Articles appearing in The Journal of San Diego History are abstracted and indexed in Historical Abstracts and America: History and Life. -
For Teens Struggling in the Coronavirus Era, Jewish Groups
Weekly Since 1924 $40 PER YEAR WITHIN MONROE COUNTY, $42 OUTSIDE COUNTY/SEASONAL 70¢ PER ISSUE n VOL. XCVII, NO. 47 n ROCHESTER, N.Y. n IYAR 13, 5780 n MAY 7, 2020 Founder of Craigslist For Teens Struggling in the Gives ADL $1 Million to Coronavirus Era, Jewish Tackle Online Hate Speech Groups Extend a Lifeline (JNS) — The Jewish billion- aire philanthropist and founder BY ALIX WALL of the website Craigslist gave a Makayla Wigder, a high $1 million grant to the Anti-Def- school senior from Houston, amation League to support its had been looking forward to the efforts to detect, expose and prom, graduation and one last counter online hate speech, the summer with her friends before ADL announced on Tuesday. leaving for college. The two-year grant from Then came the coronavirus Craig Newmark, 67, who has pandemic. Now those plans an estimated $1.3 billion net Jonathan Greenblatt, CEO and na- appear highly unlikely to ma- worth, will directly aid the work tional director of the Anti-Defama- terialize. (Craigslist — Page 4) tion League. (ADL) “It’s just devastating,” Wigder lamented. “Graduation is some- thing we’ve worked toward for Bank Hapoalim Fined $904 the past 12 years. Finishing With teenagers unable to participate in in-person get-togethers, like this without a sense of closure is pre-pandemic event organized by 4Front Baltimore, a Jewish teen engage- Million Over US Clients’ just really disappointing.” ment initiative, Jewish groups are making extra efforts to reach out and With much of America under engage with Jewish teens. -
Return of Organization Exempt from Income
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE COPY OMB No. 1545-0047 Form 990 Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundations) 2019 a Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public. Department of the Treasury Open to Public Internal Revenue Service a Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information. Inspection A For the 2019 calendar year, or tax year beginning 07/01 , 2019, and ending 06/30 , 20 20 B Check if applicable: C Name of organization COMBINED JEWISH PHILANTHROPIES OF GREATER BOSTON, INC. D Employer identification number Address change Doing business as 04-2103559 Name change Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite E Telephone number Initial return KRAFT FAMILY BUILDING, 126 HIGH ST (617) 457-8500 Final return/terminated City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code Amended return BOSTON, MA 02110 G Gross receipts $ 629,700,028 Application pending F Name and address of principal officer: RABBI MARC BAKER H(a) Is this a group return for subordinates? Yes ✔ No SAME AS C ABOVE H(b) Are all subordinates included? Yes No I Tax-exempt status: 501(c)(3) 501(c) ( ) ` (insert no.) 4947(a)(1) or 527 If “No,” attach a list. (see instructions) J Website: a WWW.CJP.ORG H(c) Group exemption number a K Form of organization: Corporation Trust Association Other a L Year of formation: 1895 M State of legal domicile: MA Part I Summary 1 Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities: CJP'S MISSION IS TO INSPIRE AND MOBILIZE THE DIVERSE BOSTON JEWISH COMMUNITY TO ENGAGE IN BUILDING COMMUNITIES OF LEARNING AND ACTION THAT STRENGTHEN JEWISH LIFE AND IMPROVE THE WORLD. -
In This Issue… Shake Local Power of the Collective
Washtenaw Jewish News Presort Standard In this issue… c/o Jewish Federation of Greater Ann Arbor U.S. Postage PAID 2939 Birch Hollow Drive Ann Arbor, MI Tavor Looking Harold Ann Arbor, MI 48108 Permit No. 85 Musicale For Grinspoon Rose page 6 page 8 page 20 October 2020 Tishrei/Cheshvan 5781 Volume XX Number 2 FREE Shake Local By Rabbi Nate DeGroot and Hazon Detroit tic core, the particular species that are to be 50 metric tons of carbon pollution. Does that to Michigan’s local plant-life, while honoring ur rabbis say (Tosafot, Suk. 37b) shaken. That was a later rabbinic interpreta- add to the joy of the singing trees? Shaking a the Torah roots of the lulav instruction? that when we shake the lulav tion and discussion. So then, returning to our bundle of plant life where only one of the four On Sukkot, we shake the lulav to bring O and etrog on Sukkot, “the trees original question: What are the conditions species, willow, grows in Michigan — does down rain from the sky to water our crops of the forest sing with joy.” So that got us and give us new life come spring. Do we to wondering, what are the conditions that think we’ll be able to conjure more rain with might allow the trees around us to sing with plants that are foreign to this soil, or plants the greatest amount of joy during the holi- that were once rooted in this soil? We asked: day season? In a normal year on Sukkot, the How might using local lulavim impact our United States imports upwards of 500,000 ability to connect with the earth that sur- lulavim from Israel and Egypt so that we can rounds us and how might using local lulavim construct our traditional lulavim bundles us- impact the forest’s ability to “sing with joy”? ing the familiar palm fronds, willow, myrtle, With all of this in mind, last year Hazon and citron. -
KENNETH W. STEIN Professor of Contemporary Middle Eastern
KENNETH W. STEIN Current Positions and Titles: Professor of Contemporary Middle Eastern History and Israeli Studies; Professor of Near Eastern History and Political Science; Director, Middle East Research Program of Emory College; Director, Institute for the Study of Modern Israel www.ismi.emory.edu; and President, Center for Israel Education www.israeled.org. Business Address: Department of History 121 Bowden Hall 561 South Kilgo Street Emory University Atlanta, Georgia 30322 404-727-2798 [email protected] (email) Director, Emory Institute for the Study of Modern Israel 825 Houston Mill Road Atlanta, Ga 30329 404-374-2798 Education: Ph.D. The University of Michigan, 1976 The Land in Question in Mandatory Palestine, 1929-- 1936 M.A. The University of Michigan, 1971 (Near Eastern Literatures and Languages) M.A. The University of Michigan, 1969 (Near Eastern History) B.A. Franklin and Marshall College, 1968 (General History) 1 Kenneth W. Stein / Page 4 Languages: Reading competence in Arabic, German and Hebrew. Publications: (for articles and book chapters see page 9) Books, monographs, on-line courses, and educational materials: History of Modern Israel, Six part on-line course, Center for Israel Education, on-line course, December 2017, www.http://cie.teachable.com/p/ideal-israel-direct-education- and-learning The June 1967 War: How it Changed Jewish, Israeli and Middle Eastern History, Center for Israel Education, March 2017. https://israeled.org/product/june1967/ History, Politics and Diplomacy of the Arab---Israeli Conflict A Source Document Reader, College Course and Adult Education, E--Book, Center for Israel Education, Atlanta, Georgia, Second Edition, February 2017, 521 items/2140 pages covering the period from 1893 to February 2017. -
Israel Mourns 23,816 Fallen on Annual Remembrance
Weekly Since 1924 $40 PER YEAR WITHIN MONROE COUNTY, $42 OUTSIDE COUNTY/SEASONAL 70¢ PER ISSUE n VOL. XCVII, NO. 46 n ROCHESTER, N.Y. n IYAR 6, 5780 n APRIL 30, 2020 Jewish Soldiers Project Israel Mourns 23,816 Fallen on Meets Challenge of Annual Remembrance Day Passover in a Pandemic BY YAAKOV LAPPIN (JNS) — Israel is mourning its 23,816 fallen soldiers as Re- membrance Day for Fallen Sol- diers and Victims of Terrorism (Yom Hazikaron) is held, for the first time, without visitors at military cemeteries across the country due to restrictions in place during the coronavirus pandemic. The Defense Ministry’s Fam- ilies and Commemoration De- partment said that in the past year, 42 people have been rec- Mount Herzl military cemetery in Jerusalem. (Israeli Ministry of Defense) ognized as fallen soldiers. In addition, 33 wounded Israel located around the country and delivered by IDF Chief Rabbi First Night Seder at Camp Humphries, South Korea. Defense Forces’ veterans have at the memorial site for fallen Eyal Moshe Karim and other died as a result of their injuries. Bedouin soldiers in the lower senior defense-establishment In 2020, the Jewish Soldiers over to Jewish service members A siren blared out across Isra- Galilee, the IDF deployed honor representatives. Project faced an unprecedent- serving our country around the el at 8 p.m. on Monday evening, guards who stood next to a me- The Defense Ministry’s ed challenge in bringing Pass- (Soldiers — Page 6) and a second siren will sound morial torch. A senior officer Families and Commemoration at 11 a.m.