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Codebook for 20498087Haiti Lapop Final 2006 Data Set 10162006 English

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Codebook for 20498087haiti_lapop_final 2006 data set 10162006 english PAIS Country 22 Haiti IDNUM Questionnaire number ESTRATOPRI Region UPM PSU HAIDEPT Department 1 ARTIBONITE 2 CENTER 3 GRAND ANSE 4 NIPPES 5 NORTH 6 NORTHEAST 7 NORTHWEST 8 WEST 9 SOUTHEAST 10 SOUTH HAIKOMIN Municipalities 1 GONAIVES 2 ENNERY 4 GROS MORNE 7 SAINT-MARC 8 VERRETTES 10 DESSALINES 11 PETITE-RIVIERE DE L-ART 12 GRANDE SALINE 14 SAINT-MICHEL- 15 MARMELADE 16 HINCHE 17 MAISSADE 19 CERCA CARVAJAL 20 MIREBALAIS 22 BOUCOAN CARRE 24 BELLADERE 25 SAVANETTE 27 THOMASSIQUE 28 JEREMIE 30 BONBON 34 DAME-MARIE 37 ROSEAUX 40 MIRAGOANE 41 PETITE RIVIERE 42 ANSE-A-VEAU 44 PETIT-TROU-DE-NIPPES 46 CAP-HAITIEN 48 LIMONADE 49 L-ACUL DU NORD 52 GRDE RIVIERE DU NORD 55 DONDON 56 RANQUITE 58 VICTOIRE 60 PORT MARGOT 61 LIMBE 62 BAS LIMBE 64 PILATE 65 FORT-LIBERTE 68 OUANAMINTHE 72 SAINTE SUZANNE 73 TERRIER ROUGE 77 MOMBIN CROCHU 78 PORT-DE-PAIX 80 BASSIN BLEU 82 SAINT LOUIS NORD 84 MOLE ST NICOLAS 87 JEAN RABEL- 88 PORT-AU-PRINCE 89 DELMAS 90 CARREFOUR 91 PETION - VILLE 94 LEOGANE 95 PETIT -GOAVE 96 GRAND - GOAVE 97 CROIX DES BOUQUETS 99 GANTHIER 101 FONDS-VERRETTES 102 ARCAHAIE 104 ANSE A GALETS 106 CAYES 107 TORBECK 109 CAMP-PERRIN 112 PORT-SALUT 115 AQUIN 116 SAINT LOUIS DU SUD 117 CAVAILLON 118 COTEAUX 122 ANGLAIS 124 JACMEL- 125 MARICOT 127 LA VALLEE 128 BAINET 130 BELLE ANSE 133 ANSE A PITRE SECTION Section 4 4EME SECT. POTEAUX-POTEAUX 11 VILLE-VILLE 12 VILLE-VILLE 15 VILLE-VILLE 16 VILLE-VILLE 18 2EME SECT.PASSE-REINE-MAPOU ROLLIN 26 2EME SEC RIVIERE MANCELLE-L-ATREL 32 8EME RAVINE GRAS MOME-MACABON 33 VILLE-VILLE 41 1ERE SECT.DELUGE-LANZAC 45 5EME SECT.BOCOZELLE-SEGUIN 48 VILLE-VILLE 49 VILLE-VILLE 50 VILLE-VILLE 53 2EME SECT.BELANGER-BOREL 57 6EME SECT TERRE NATLE-BARBE 64 2EME SEC FOSSE NABOTH-HAUTE FEUILES 70 ANNEXE:PORCHE(4BV) 73 VILLE-VILLE 76 3EME SECT.LABADY-SOUCRI 83 1ERE SECT.POTENEAU-POTENEAU 91 5EME SECT I-ERMITE-TROIX POTEAUX 95 VILLE-VILLE 98 3EME SECT PLATON-CORAIL PLATON 104 VILLE-VILLE 109 VILLE-VILLE 114 5EME SECT. RANG-DEMAHAGUE 119 6EME SECT.SARAZIN-SARAZIN 129 3EME SECT. DES BAYES-DUFAILLY 137 2EME SECT ROYCE-SEC-ROYE SEC 139 VILLE-VILLE 141 2EME SECT. LA HAYE-SAVANETTE 149 2EME SECT.LOCIANE-BOCBANIQUE 155 5EME RAVINE A CHARLES-DIDON 160 VILLE-VILLE 167 1ERE DESORMEAU OU BONBON-DESRMEAU BAS RIVIERE 182 2EME DALLIER-DALLIER 186 VILLE-VILLE 198 2EME FONDS COCHON-LOPINEAU 211 2EME BELLE RIVIERE-JEANETTE 216 1ERE FONDS DE LIANES-FONDS DE LIANES 232 VILLE-VILLE 244 3EME LIEVE OU VIGNY-LIEVE 260 2EME SECT. HAUT DU CAP-HAUT DU CAP 262 2EME SECT. HAUT DU CAP-CITE LESCOT 264 3EME SECT. PETIT ANSE-QUARTIER FORT ST MIC 265 3EME SECT. PETIT ANSE-MADELINE 266 VILLE-VILLE 271 1ERE SECT. BASSE PLAINE-BASSE PLAINE 275 1ERE SECT. CAMP-LOUISE-CAMP LOUISE 280 6EME SECT. SOUFRIERE-SOUPHRIERE 295 8EME SECT. JOLITROU-JOLIETROU 307 1ERE SECT. BROSTAGE-BROSTAGE/SEIZE 314 2EME SECT. BOIS DE LANCE-BAS LARIVIERE 320 1ERE SECT. DE LA VICTOIRE-HAUT GOUAPE 334 5EME SECT. BAS QUARTIER-BAYEUX 343 VILLE-VILLE 345 2EME SECT. PETIT HOVVARS-GARDE FARGES 358 3EME SEC RAVINE TROMPETTE-BIGOT 369 VILLE-VILLE 377 3EME SECT. SAVANE LONGUE-SAVANE LONGUE 380 VILLE-VILLE 391 1ERE SECT. FOULON-JERVEY FOULON 399 2EME SECT. GRAND BASSIN-GRAND BASSIN 412 2EME SECT. BOIS LAURENCE-BOIS LAURENCE 419 8EME BAS DES MOUSTIQUES-PASSE-CATABOIS 420 VILLE-VILLE 422 VILLE-VILLE 426 1ERE SECT. LA PLATE-NEYRAC 435 3EME SECT. DES GRANGES-DES GRANGES 439 VILLE-VILLE 445 2EME SECT. MARE ROUGE-MARE ROUGE 457 1ERE SECT. LACOMA-COBARET 461 5EME SECT. DESSOURCES-POIRRIER 468 -LILAVOIS 473 CENTRE D-ETUDES NOUVELLE SANTO 2 480 3EME SECT. BELLE FONTAINE-COTEAUX 484 -VILLE 491 4EME SECT FONDS-VERRETTES-ORIANIE 496 2EME SECT. BALAN-BALAN 506 2EME SECT. DES VASES-PROBY 512 8EME SECT. MONTROUIS-ROYALE 520 1ERE SECT. PALMA-PALMA-CANIDOUE 534 13EME LA MONTAGNE-LA CROIX 542 6EME MONTAGNE LA VOUTE-BEL AIR 549 VILLE-HAUT DE LA VILLE 554 4EME FOND JEAN NOEL-FOND JEAN NOEL 563 3EME TERNIER-TERNIER 573 9EME BAS DES GRIS GRIS-CHOMEIL 584 2EME BOIS D-ORME-MARE ROUGE 597 5EME SECT BEL AIR-BEL AIR 604 7EME SECT. LAURENT-LAURENT 607 VILLE-VILLE 610 VILLE-VILLE 612 2EME SECT. BERAULT-BERAULT 620 1ERE SECT. LEVY MERSAN-MERSAN 629 4EME SECT. BARBOIS-BARBOIS 640 3EME SECT. BRODEQUIN-MORISEAU 652 4EME SECT. ZANGLAIS-ZANGLAIS 662 5EME SECT. LAROQUE-SUDRE 667 VILLE-VILLE 679 1ERE SECT. VERONE-NAN CASSE 689 CENTRE VILLE NORD-BORGELLA ET PETION 691 CENTRE VILLE NORD-CHRIST ROI 694 CENTRE VILLE NORD-LALUE NORD 698 CENTRE VILLE NORD-BOURDON NORD 701 ANNEXE: COLLEGE EMST DESIR 13BV 706 CANAPE VERT-BOIS PATATE 708 CENTRE VILLE-CHAMP DE MARS 714 ANNEXE :INAGHEI 17BV 716 CARREFOUR FEUILLES-CARREFOUR FEUILLES 717 CARREFOUR FEUILLES-CARREFOUR FEUILLES 721 TURGEAU-TURGEAU 723 ANNEXE : ECOLE NATIONALE FOYER SOCIAL 15 BV 724 CENTRE VILLE NORD-CENTRE VILLE NORD 727 MARTISSAN 1-BOLOSSE / BICENTENAI 730 BICENTANAIRE-CITE DE DIEU / BICEN 733 ANNEXE . COLLEGE CLASSIQUE CONTEMPORAIN 10BV 735 ANNEXE: CENTRE DE FORMATION JUVENILE 10 BV 738 ANNEXE: CAMEP 13 BV RUE CASEMES 741 MARLISSANT-RUE CHAREON 743 ANNEXE : INSTITUTION EMERAUDE MARTIN - 7 BV 749 -THOMASSIN PERE MARTI 750 -LAMONTHE 757 ECOLE NATIONALE DE PERNIER 758 VILLE-CENTRE VILLE/STE THE 762 VILLE-MONE HERCULE / PANAM 764 VILLE-PHILLIPPEAU 769 VILLE-FRERES 778 -DELMAS 41, ANGLE RUE 780 -DELMAS 65 NUM 39 - V 782 -DELMAS 32, RUE I-UNI 786 -DELMAS 3 RUE FOYER L 787 -DELMAS 12 & 14 790 -DELMAS 31 RUE GAON 792 -#10, IMPASSE ST GEOR 793 -NAZON RUE CODADA 794 -28 ROULE DE DELMAS, 795 -RUE DU FOYER DELMAS 796 -ROUTE MAIS GATE EN F 800 -ANGLE DELMAS 65, ROU 801 -DELMAS 81 - A # 5 802 -VILLE FRAGNEAU, PUIT 803 -RUE TOUSSAINT LOUVEN 804 7-BLD LOUVENTURE 829 18 EME SECT COUPEAU-FONDS BOIS 835 9 EME SECTION BIZOTON-CEBTRE VILLE - THOR 837 9 EME SECTION BIZOTON-DIQUINI 63 B A I-INT 840 VILLE-ARCACHON 32 842 10 EME SECTION THOR - VILLE-MAHOTIERE EN FACE MO 844 10 EME SECTION THOR - VILLE-#1, RUE N.WOMEY 93 846 VILLE-ENTRE RUE CANNE A SU 852 11 EME SECTION RIVIERE FROIDE-VI-#1,PALOMA APRES TRUI 854 VILLE-BERTIN CARREFOUR TIT 857 11 EME RIVIERE FROIDE-DEGAN CARREFOUR SABO 861 VILLE-FONTAMARA 43, RUE SA 868 1 ERE SECT DESSURCES-BELLOC 872 6 EME SECT ORANGERS-GROS SAUT / TOUMELLE 883 1 ERE SECTION BINO-VIALET 891 9 EME SECT DES PALMES-POIRIER 895 VILLE-VILLE 898 2 EME SECT TETE - A -BOEUF-LA PORTE 903 7 EME SECT GERARD-DANO LOCATION Location 4 ECOLE NATIONALE DE POTEAUX 11 LYCEE FABRE GEFFRARRD/ECOLE PROFESSIONALLE/ECOLE NATIONALE P 12 LYCEE LOUIS DIAQUOI (21BV) 15 ECOLE MODEME DE GONAIVES 16 LYCEE BICENTENAIRE 18 ECOLE NATIONALE DE MAPOU-ROLLIN 26 TRANSFER:ECOLE EVANGELIQUE BAPTISTE DE RIVIERE MANCELLE 32 ECOLE NAT.DE RAVIENE GROS MOME/ECOLE MIXTE ADVENTISTE DE RAV 33 ECOLE NAT.DE CHARLOTIN MERCADIEU/ECOLE NOTRE DAME DE SACRE C 41 ECOLE NATIONALE DELUGE 45 ECOLE NATIONALE DE SEGIN MOLETTE (22BV) 48 LYCEE DU BICENTENAIRE / ECOLE NAT PIVERT / ECOLE NAT ELODIE 49 LYCEE STENIO VINCENT / ECOLE NAT SERON DERAC / ECOLE N ANTOI 50 TRANSFERT: JEUNESSE MISSION 53 ECOLE NATIONALE BON SAMARITTIN 57 ECOLE COMMUNAUTAIRE DE BARBE(8BV) 64 ECOLE NATIONALE DE HAUTES FEUILES 70 ANNEXE:PORCHE(4BV) 73 ECOLE NAT JACQUES 1ERE 76 ECOLE COMM DE SOUCRI 83 ECOLEPRESBYTERALE DE POTENEAU 91 ECOLE NATIONALE DE L-EMITE 95 COLLEGE BON BERGER 98 ECOLE NATIONALE DE PLATON 104 LYCEE DUMARSAIS ESTIME 109 LYCEE JOSPEH PIERRE SULLI 114 ECOLE NAT. DE DEMAHAGUE 119 ECOLE NAT.DE SARAZIN 129 ECOLE NAT DE DUFAILLY 137 ECOLE NATIONALE DE ROYCE SEC 139 LYCEE NAT.DE BELLADERE 141 ECOLE NAT DE SAVANETTE 149 ECOLE NATIONALE DE BOCBANIQUE 155 ECOLE NATIONALE DIDON 160 LYCEE NORD ALEXIS 167 ECOLE NAT NATHALIE LOMBARD 182 ECOLE NATIONALE MIXTE DALLIER 186 ECOLE NAT JEUNES FILLES 198 ECOLE NATIONALE DE LOPINEAU 211 ECOLE NATIONALES DE JEANATTE 216 EGLISE FONDS DE LIANE 232 COLLEGE NOTREDAME ANSE-A-VEAU 244 ECOLE NATIONALE DE MOINSSON 260 ECOLE BABIOLE 262 JEAN XXIII 264 SEMI-LYCEE ANACAONA 265 ECOLE NAT JEAN MARIE VINCENT 266 LYCEE PHILIPPE GUERRIER 271 ECOLE CATHOLIQUE 275 ECOLE NAT LAFOND 280 ECOLE NATIONALE SOUPHRIERE 295 ECOLE COMMUNAUTAIRE JOLITROU 307 ECOLE NATIONALE 314 ECOLE NATIONALE BAS LARIVIERE 320 ECOLE NTLE DE HAUT GOUAPE 334 ECOLE NATIONALE DE BAYEUX 343 LYCEE JN BAPTISTE CINEAS 345 ECOLE NAT GRADE FARGES 358 ECOLE NATIONALE NOTRE DAME 369 ECOLENAT ST JOSEPH 377 ECOLE NAT DE SAVANNELONGUE 380 ECOLE NAT MIXTE (EXLYCEE) 391 EGLISE ROCHER DE DIEU 399 TRANSFERT: ECOLE NATIONALE COLONIE 412 TRANSFERT: ECOLE PRESBYTERIALE 419 LYCEE ETZER VILAIRE 420 LYCEE TERTULIEN GUILBEAUD 422 ECOLE NOTRE DAME DE FATIMA 426 TRANSFERT: DISPENSAIRE ET CASEC 435 ECOLE ST BEMADIS 439 LYCEE LAMENNAIS 445 ECOLE NATIONALE DE MARE ROUGE 457 TRANSFERT: ECOLE NATIONALE DE LA COMA 461 ECOLE NATIONALE 468 ECOLE NAT LILAVOIS 473 CENTRE D-ETUDES NOUVELLE SANTO 2 480 EGLISE BAPTISTE DE COTEAUX 484 LYCEE JACQUES LUMIERES DU CENTRE VILLE 491 ECOLE NATIONALE D-ORIENIE 496 TRANSFERT: ECOLE NATI DE BALAN 506 GRAND COLLEGE ST MEDARD 512 ECOLE COMMUNATAIRE ST. GABRIEL 520 NOUVEAU CV:ECOLE NATIONALE 534 ECOLE NAT DE LA CROIX 542 ECOLE NAT DE BEL AIR 549 LYCEE PICHINAT 554 TRANSFERT: ANCIENNE EC NAT. + EGLISE 563 ECOLE NATIONALE DE TERNIER 573 ECOLE WESLEYENE, CHOMEIL 584 ECOLE NATIONALE DE BOIS D-ORME 597 ECOLE NATIONALE DE BEL AIR 604 ECOLE NATINALE DE LAURENT 607 LYCEE PHILIPE GUERRIER 610 COLLEGE DUMARSAI ESTIME 612 CENTRE CULTUREL 620 ECOLE NATIONALE MERSAN 629 ECOLE NATIONALE DE BARBOIS 640 CENTRE ECOLE NAT MORISSEAU 652 ECOLE PRESBYTERIALE 662 ECOLE NATIONALE SUDRE 667 ECOLE NATIONALE DE GARCONS 679 EGLISE CATHOLIQUE SACRE COEUR COSSE 689 LYCEE PETION FORT NATIONALE 691 ECOLE FRANCISCANE CHRIST ROI 694 ECOLE NATIONALE ARGENTINE BELLGARDE 698 NOUVEAU COLLEGE DE BOURDON 701 ANNEXE: COLLEGE EMST DESIR 13BV 706 TRANSFER LYCEE ATENOR FIRMIN - AVENUE CHARLES SUMMER 708 FACULTE DE MEDICINE 714 ANNEXE :INAGHEI 17BV 716 LYCEE CARREFOUR FEUILLES 717 CENTRE TECHNIQUE ST GERARD BAPTIMENT 1 721 TRANSFER : LYCEE MARIE JEANNE - 1ERE IMPASSE LAVAUD 723 ANNEXE : ECOLE NATIONALE FOYER SOCIAL 15 BV 724 LYCEE TOUSSAINT LOUVENTURE 727 ECOLE NAT HERMAN HERRAUX 730 TRANSFERT STADE SYFVIO CAFOR 733 ANNEXE .
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  • Assessment of Haitian Coffee Value Chain

    Assessment of Haitian Coffee Value Chain

    Assessment of Haitian Coffee Value Chain Fernando Rodríguez, Nora Patricia Castañeda, Mark Lundy A participatory assessment of coffee chain actors in southern Haiti assessment Copyright © 2011 Catholic Relief Services Catholic Relief Services 228 West Lexington Street Baltimore, MD 21201-3413 USA Cover photo: Coffee plants in Haiti. CRS staff. Download this and other CRS publications at www.crsprogramquality.org Assessment of HAitiAn Coffee VAlue Chain A participatory assessment of coffee chain actors in southern Haiti July 12–August 30, 2010 Table of Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms . iii 1 Executive Summary. IV 2 Introduction. 1 3 Relevance of Coffee in Haiti. 1 4 Markets . 4 5 Coffee Chain Analysis. 5 6 Constraints Analyses. 17 7 Recommendations . 19 Glossary . 22 References . 24 Annexes . 25 Annex 1: Problem Tree. 25 Annex 2: Production Solution Tree. 26 Annex 3: Postharvest Solution Tree . 27 Annex 4: Marketing Solution Tree. 28 Annex 5: Conclusions Obtained with Workshops Participants. 29 Figures Figure 1: Agricultural sector participation in total GDP. 1 Figure 2: Coffee production. 3 Figure 3: Haitian coffee exports. 4 Figure 4: Coffee chain in southern Haiti. 6 Figure 5: Potential high-quality coffee municipalities in Haiti. 9 Tables Table 1: Summary of chain constraints and strategic objectives to address them. IV Table 2: Principal coffee growing areas and their potential to produce quality coffee. 2 Table 3: Grassroots organizations and exporting regional networks. 3 Table 4: Land distribution by plot size . 10 Table 5: Coffee crop area per department in 1995 . 10 Table 6: Organizations in potential high-quality coffee municipalities. 12 Table 7: Current and potential washed coffee production in the region .
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    ")Un ")Un ")Un ")Un ")Un ")Un ")Un ")Un ")Un ")Un

    HAITI: 1:900,000 Map No: ADM 012 Stock No: M9K0ADMV0712HAT22R Edition: 2 30' 74°20'0"W 74°10'0"W 74°0'0"W 73°50'0"W 73°40'0"W 73°30'0"W 73°20'0"W 73°10'0"W 73°0'0"W 72°50'0"W 72°40'0"W 72°30'0"W 72°20'0"W 72°10'0"W 72°0'0"W 71°50'0"W 71°40'0"W N o r d O u e s t N " 0 Haiti: Administrative & MINUSTAH Regional Offices ' 0 La Tortue ! ° 0 N 2 " (! 0 ' A t l a n t i c O c e a n 0 ° 0 2 Port de Paix \ Saint Louis du Nord !( BED & Department Capital UN ! )"(!\ (! Paroli !(! Commune Capital (!! ! ! Chansolme (! ! Anse-a-Foleur N ( " Regional Offices 0 UN Le Borgne ' 0 " ! 5 ) ! ° N Jean Rabel " ! (! ( 9 1 0 ' 0 5 ° Mole St Nicolas Bas Limbe 9 International Boundary 1 (!! N o r d O u e s t (!! (!! Department Boundary Bassin Bleu UN Cap Haitian Port Margot!! )"!\ Commune Boundary ( ( Quartier Morin ! N Commune Section Boundary Limbe(! ! ! Fort Liberte " (! Caracol 0 (! ' ! Plaine 0 Bombardopolis ! ! 4 Pilate ° N (! ! ! " ! ( UN ( ! ! Acul du Nord du Nord (! 9 1 0 Primary Road Terrier Rouge ' (! (! \ Baie de Henne Gros Morne Limonade 0 )"(! ! 4 ! ° (! (! 9 Palo Blanco 1 Secondary Road Anse Rouge N o r d ! ! ! Grande ! (! (! (! ! Riviere (! Ferrier ! Milot (! Trou du Nord Perennial River ! (! ! du Nord (! La Branle (!Plaisance ! !! Terre Neuve (! ( Intermittent River Sainte Suzanne (!! Los Arroyos Perches Ouanaminte (!! N Lake ! Dondon ! " 0 (! (! ' ! 0 (! 3 ° N " Marmelade 9 1 0 ! ' 0 Ernnery (!Santiag o \ 3 ! (! ° (! ! Bahon N o r d E s t de la Cruz 9 (! 1 ! LOMA DE UN Gonaives Capotille(! )" ! Vallieres!! CABRERA (!\ (! Saint Raphael ( \ ! Mont
  • Hti Irma Snapshot 20170911 En.Pdf (English)

    Hti Irma Snapshot 20170911 En.Pdf (English)

    HAITI: Hurricane Irma – Humanitarian snapshot (as of 11 September 2017) Hurricane Irma, a category 5 hurricane hit Haiti on Thursday, September 7, 2017. On HAITI the night of the hurricane, 12,539 persons Injured people Bridge collapsed were evacuated to 81 shelters. To date, Capital: Port-au-Prince Severe flooding 6,494 persons remain in the 21 centers still Population: 10.9 M Damaged crops active. One life was lost and a person was recorded missing in the Centre Department Partially Flooded Communes while 17 people were injured in the Artibonite Damaged houses Injured people 6,494 Lachapelle departments of Nord, Nord-Ouest and Ouest. Damaged crops Grande Saline persons in River runoff or flooding of rivers caused Dessalines Injured people Saint-Marc 1 dead partial flooding in 22 communes in the temporary shelters Centre 1 missing person departments of Artibonite, Centre, Nord, Hinche Port de Paix out of 12,539 evacuated Cerca Cavajal Damaged crops Nord-Est, Nord-Ouest and Ouest. 4,903 Mole-St-Nicolas houses were flooded, 2,646 houses were Nord Limonade NORD-OUEST Cap-Haitien badly damaged, while 466 houses were Grande Rivière du Nord severely destroyed. Significant losses were Pilate Gros-Morne also recorded in the agricultural sector in the Nord-Est Bombardopolis Ouanaminthe Ouanaminthe (severe) NORD departments of Centre, Nord-Est and Fort-Liberté Gonaive Nord-Ouest. Caracol NORD-EST Ferrier Terrier-Rouge 21 The Haitian Government, with the support of Trou-du-Nord ARTIBONITE humanitarian partners, is already responding Nord-Ouest active Hinche in the relevant departments to help the Anse-à-Foleur Port-de-Paix affected population.
  • Republic of Haiti

    Republic of Haiti

    Coor din ates: 1 9 °00′N 7 2 °2 5 ′W Haiti Haiti (/ heɪti/ ( listen); French: Haïti [a.iti]; Haitian ˈ Republic of Haiti Creole: Ayiti [ajiti]), officially the Republic of Haiti (French: République d'Haïti; Haitian Creole: Repiblik République d'Haïti (French) [8] [note 1] Ayiti) and formerly called Hayti, is a Repiblik Ayiti (Haitian Creole) sovereign state located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican Republic.[11][12] Haiti is 27 ,7 50 square kilometres (10,7 14 sq mi) in Flag Coat of arms size and has an estimated 10.8 million people,[4] making it the most populous country in the Caribbean Motto: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (French)[1] Community (CARICOM) and the second-most "Libète, Egalite, Fratènite" (Haitian Creole) populous country in the Caribbean as a whole. The "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" region was originally inhabited by the indigenous Motto on traditional coat of arms: Taíno people. Spain landed on the island on 5 "L'union fait la force" (French) [2] December 1492 during the first voyage of Christopher "Inite se fòs" (Haitian Creole) Columbus across the Atlantic. When Columbus "Union makes strength" initially landed in Haiti, he had thought he had found Anthem: La Dessalinienne (French) [13] India or China. On Christmas Day 1492, Columbus' Desalinyèn (Haitian Creole) flagship the Santa Maria ran aground north of what is "The Dessalines Song" 0:00 MENU now Limonade.[14][15][16][17] As a consequence, Columbus ordered his men to salvage what they could from the ship, and he created the first European settlement in the Americas, naming it La Navidad after the day the ship was destroyed.