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Rivista Del Grande Oriente D'italia N. 1/2013 HIRAM_1_2013:HIRAM 4-03-2013 10:23 Pagina 1 HIRAM Rivista del Grande Oriente d’Italia n. 1/2013 EDITORIALE La Libera Muratoria: Laboratorio del dialogo interreligioso per la costruzione di un mondo di pace 3 Gustavo Raffi Freemasonry: a Workshop of interreligious dialogue for world peace 8 Gustavo Raffi Metafisica ed Economia (parte seconda) 13 Giancarlo Elia Valori Intervista a Cavour sull’Italia di oggi 61 Gabriele Montagna Valori iniziatici e Nazioni Unite 70 Gianni Tibaldi Il Tempio della parola, Giovanni Pascoli esoterico 80 Gerardo Picardo I diritti dei detenuti tra Amministrazione e Giurisdizione 90 Sergio Perini Oltre crimine e diritto: per un nuovo Umanesimo giuridico 94 Morris L. Ghezzi • SEGNALAZIONI EDITORIALI 107 HIRAM_1_2013:HIRAM 9-03-2013 10:09 Pagina 2 HIRAM 1/2013 Direttore: Gustavo Raffi Direttore Scientifico: Antonio Panaino Condirettori: Antonio Panaino, Vinicio Serino Vicedirettore: Francesco Licchiello Direttore Responsabile: Giovanni Lani Comitato Direttivo: Gustavo Raffi, Antonio Panaino, Morris Ghezzi, Giuseppe Schiavone, Vinicio Serino, Claudio Bonvecchio, Gianfranco De Santis Comitato Scientifico Presidente: Enzio Volli (Univ. Trieste) Giuseppe Abramo (Saggista); Francesco Angioni (Saggista); Corrado Balacco Gabrieli (Univ. Roma “La Sapienza”); Pietro Battaglini (Univ. Napoli); Pietro F. Bayeli (Univ. Siena); Eugenio Boccardo (Univ. Pop. Torino); † Eugenio Bonvicini (Saggista); Giovanni Carli Ballola (Univ. Lecce); Pierluigi Cascioli (Giornalista); Orazio Catarsini (Univ. Messina); Paolo Chiozzi (Univ. Firenze); † Augusto Comba (Saggista); † Franco Cuomo (Giornalista); Massimo Curini (Univ. Perugia); Marco Cuzzi (Univ. Statale Milano); Domenico Devoti (Univ. Torino); Ernesto D’Ippolito (Giurista); Santi Fedele (Univ. Messina); Bernardino Fioravanti (Bibliotecario G.O.I.); Paolo Gastaldi (Univ. Pavia); Santo Giammanco (Univ. Palermo); Vittorio Gnocchini (Archivio G.O.I.); Giovanni Greco (Univ. Bologna); Giovanni Guanti (Conservatorio Musicale Alessandria); Felice Israel (Univ. Genova); Panaiotis Kantzas (Psicoanalista); Giuseppe Lombardo (Univ. Messina); † Paolo Lucarelli (Saggista); Pietro Mander (Univ. Napoli “L’Orientale”); Alessandro Meluzzi (Univ. Siena); Claudio Modiano (Univ. Firenze); Giovanni Morandi (Giornalista); Massimo Morigi (Univ. Bologna); Gianfranco Morrone (Univ. Bologna); Moreno Neri (Saggista); Marco Novarino (Univ. Torino); Mario Olivieri (Univ. per Stranieri Perugia); Massimo Papi (Univ. Firenze); Carlo Paredi (Saggista); † Bent Parodi (Giornalista); Claudio Pietroletti (Medico dello Sport); Italo Piva (Univ. Siena); Gianni Puglisi (IULM); Mauro Reginato (Univ. Torino); Giancarlo Rinaldi (Univ. Napoli “L’Orientale”); Carmelo Romeo (Univ. Messina); Claudio Saporetti (Centro Studi Diyala); Alfredo Scanzani (Giornalista); Angelo Scavone (Univ. Bologna); Michele Schiavone (Univ. Genova); Dario Seglie (Politecnico Torino); Giancarlo Seri (Saggista); Nicola Sgrò (Musicologo); Giuseppe Spinetti (Psichiatra); Ferdinando Testa (Psicanalista); Gianni Tibaldi (Univ. Padova f.r.); Vittorio Vanni (Saggista) Collaboratori esterni Luisella Battaglia (Univ. Genova); Dino Cofrancesco (Univ. Genova); Giuseppe Cogneti (Univ. Siena); Domenico A. Conci (Univ. Siena); Fulvio Conti (Univ. Firenze); Carlo Cresti (Univ. Firenze); Michele C. Del Re (Univ. Camerino); Rosario Esposito (Saggista); Giorgio Galli (Univ. Milano); Umberto Gori (Univ. Firenze); Giorgio Israel (Giornalista); Ida L. Vigni (Saggista); Michele Marsonet (Univ. Genova); Aldo A. Mola (Univ. Milano); Sergio Moravia (Univ. Firenze); Paolo A. Rossi (Univ. Genova); Marina Maymone Siniscalchi (Univ. Roma “La Sapienza”); Enrica Tedeschi (Univ. Roma “La Sapienza”) Corrispondenti Esteri John Hamil (Inghilterra); August C.’T. Hart (Olanda); Claudio Ionescu (Romania); Marco Pasqualetti (Repubblica Ceca); Rudolph Pohl (Austria); Orazio Shaub (Svizzera); Wilem Van Der Heen (Olanda); Tamas’s Vida (Ungheria); Friedrich von Botticher (Germania) Comitato di Redazione: Guglielmo Adilardi, Cristiano Bartolena, Giovanni Cecconi, † Guido D’Andrea, Gonario Guaitini Comitato dei Garanti: Bernardino Fioravanti (Bibliotecario GOI), † Antonio Calderisi (Avvocato), Giuseppe Capruzzi, Angelo Scrimieri, † Pier Luigi Tenti Art Director e Impaginazione: Sara Circassia Stampa: Gruppo editoriale s.r.l., via Veneto 28, 95024 Acireale (Catania) Direzione: HIRAM, Grande Oriente d’Italia, via San Pancrazio 8, 00152 Roma Direzione Editoriale e Redazione: HIRAM, via San Gaetanino 18, 48100 Ravenna Registrazione Tribunale di Roma n. 283 del 27/6/1994 Editore: Soc. Erasmo s.r.l. Presidente Mauro Lastraioli, via San Pancrazio 8, 00152 Roma. C.P. 5096, 00153 Roma Ostiense P.I. 01022371007, C.C.I.A.A. 264667/17.09.62 Servizio Abbonamenti: Spedizione in Abbonamento Postale 50%, Tasse riscosse ABBONAMENTI ANNUALE ITALIA: 4 numeri € 20,64; un fascicolo € 5,16; numero arretrato € 10,32 ANNUALE ESTERO: 4 numeri € 41,30; numero arretrato € 13,00 La sottoscrizione in un’unica soluzione di più di 500 abbonamenti Italia è di € 5,94 per ciascun abbonamento annuale Per abbonarsi: Bollettino di versamento intestato a Soc. Erasmo s.r.l., C.P. 5096, 00153 Roma Ostiense; c/c postale n. 32121006 Spazi pubblicitari: costo di una pagina intera b/n: € 500 HIRAM viene diffusa su Internet nel sito del G.O.I.: www.grandeoriente.it | [email protected] HIRAM_1_2013:HIRAM 4-03-2013 10:23 Pagina 3 EDITORIALE La Libera Muratoria: Laboratorio del dialogo interreligioso per la costruzione di un mondo di pace* di Gustavo Raffi Gran Maestro del Grande Oriente d’Italia (Palazzo Giustiniani) Venerabilissimi Grandi Maestri, per propagandare posizioni intransigenti, intolleranti e brutalmente unilaterali al- o scenario internazionale eviden- l’interno del corpo sociale. Ciò conferma zia con forza il fatto che il ruolo che la questione religiosa e il rapporto tra storico assunto dalle religioni è ri- fedi differenti è un problema scottante per tornatoLL a svolgere un’importanza di la pace nel mondo e per il miglioramento estremo rilievo, soprattutto se si confronta della qualità della vita nel XXI secolo. la situazione odierna con quella di circa Noi siamo particolarmente lieti che gli venti anni or sono. Purtroppo il quadro organizzatori di questa conferenza si siano presente mostra anche un accrescimento assunti il coraggio intellettuale di sollevare delle radicalizzazioni ideologiche prese da proprio il tema del dialogo interreligioso e diversi movimenti religiosi, nonché l’uti- della pace tra confessioni distanti tra loro, lizzazione di argomenti strettamente con- proponendo così un argomento intrinseca- fessionali per giustificare azioni violente mente difficile soprattutto per il circuito li- terroristiche, ma anche più semplicemente bero-muratorio che tradizionalmente evita * Intervento del Fr∴ Gustavo Raffi, Ven.mo Gran Maestro del Grande Oriente d’Italia, alla XII Conferenza Mondiale delle Grandi Logge Regolari, Chennai, India, 22-23 novembre 2012. 1/2013 HIRAM HIRAM_1_2013:HIRAM 4-03-2013 10:23 Pagina 4 • 4• EDITORIALE di entrare in questioni dalle implicazioni solute, e dubbi personali, in un mutuo e inevitabilmente politiche e religiose. Non scambievole riconoscimento di legittimità a caso, però, la tradizionale e rispetto unito altresì ad un apertura multiculturale che profondo e stimolante dia- distingue e contrassegna la logo intellettuale; tutto ciò Gran Loggia dell’India, forse sempre all’insegna della ri- quella che ospita nel suo cerca della verità condotta seno la maggiore ricchezza secondo uno spirito di par- di tradizioni religiose dalla tecipazione e di apertura storia millenaria, ci sarà di verso la diversità, anche e ottimo esempio, in partico- soprattutto religiosa, una lare per il magistero che diversità, lo ribadiamo, in- essa può esercitare alla luce tesa quindi come ricchezza, di una esperienza murato- non come contrapposizione ria molto complessa, presti- o antagonismo ottuso. Que- giosa e affascinante. D’altro sto conoscersi meglio, que- canto, l’urgenza dei pro- sto frequentarsi in una blemi apertisi in questi anni nuova comunità di fratelli tocca così da vicino la nostra uniti sotto il riferimento al vita e quella delle nostre Obbedienze che Grande Architetto dell’Universo, pur tutta- appare vano nascondersi dietro formule di via restando diversi e talora lontani per comodo neutralismo senza che ci si assuma teologie, filosofie religiose, prassi culturali, la responsabilità di proporre, pur sempre etica sociale e visione escatologica, costi- con la pacatezza e con l’equilibrio che ci di- tuisce di per se stesso uno dei più straordi- stingue, una valutazione critica della re- nari misteri della sociabilità massonica e altà, suggerendo al contempo almeno del suo successo ormai secolare. Una fra- qualche linea di indirizzo per i nostri fra- tellanza di uomini diversi ma operanti in telli e per le comunità in cui viviamo e ope- comune nel nome di una sintesi superiore riamo. che, al contempo, rispetti le varietà e le di- La Massoneria è strettamente legata alla stanze storiche, fondendole in un arcoba- dimensione del sacro e della ricerca spiri- leno in cui ogni colore brilla di luce tuale; vivere il percorso iniziatico libero- propria, ma il cui effetto è rappresentato muratorio senza tale riferimento sarebbe da un ponte comune, che dalla terra sale una vana esperienza. Lo stesso continuo ri- verso il cielo, un cielo di tutti e per tutti gli ferimento alla figura del Grande Architetto uomini di buona volontà che si sono messi dell’Universo costituisce un impegno for- in
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