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Assessing the Land Use Practices Problem of Women: a Case Study from Arbegona Woreda, Southern Ethiopia

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Assessing the Land Use Practices Problem of Women: a Case Study from Arbegona Woreda, Southern Ethiopia ASSESSING THE LAND USE PRACTICES PROBLEM OF WOMEN: A CASE STUDY FROM ARBEGONA WOREDA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA M Sc THESIS ASEFA GODANA MAY, 2015 ARBA MINCH, ETHIOPIA ASSESSING THE LAND USE PRACTICES PROBLEM OF WOMEN: A CASE STUDY FROM ARBEGONA WOREDA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA ASEFA GODANA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES, SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN LAND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ADVISOR: TESHOME YIRGU (PhD) MAY, 2015 ARBA MINCH DECLARATION I declare that this Thesis is my work and that all sources of materials used for this have been duly acknowledged and referenced in the text. The thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillments of the requirements for MSc degree in Geography and Environmental studies. Asefa Godana signature----------------- date------------------ i APPROVAL PAGE Approved by: We the examiners’ board approve that this Thesis has passed through the defense and review process Examining board members __________________ _______________ ______________ Chairperson Signature Date _________________ _______________ _______________ External Examiner Signature Date ________________ _________________ __________________ Internal Examiner Signature Date _________________ __________________ ________________ Principal advisor Signature Date _________________ _____________________ ________________ (DGC/SGC) Signature Date ii CERTIFICATION I, hereby certify that the thesis entitled “Assessing the Land Use Practices Problem of Women: a Case Study from Arbegona Woreda Southern Ethiopia” presented to Arba Minch University for the award of MSc degree in Geography and Environmental Studies is a genuine work done by Mr. Asefa Godana, during the year 2014-2015 under my supervision. Teshome Yirgu (PhD) signature---------------------date------------------------- iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Above all, I praise the Almighty God for being on the side of me for all the achievements, which I have been able to attain in my entire life, and for the efforts towards my successful completion of the graduate study. Next, my heartfelt appreciation and gratitude goes to my advisor Teshome Yirgu (PhD) for giving me constructive advice and guidance starting from the thesis design to the completion. My special and very big thanks also extend to my lovely father Ato Godana Gobena and my mother W/ro Arfane Chirfa for their limitless financial and any other support. Then, I want to express my deepest gratitude and pleasure to Arbegona Woreda Office of Agriculture and Rural Development for permitting me to join the school of graduate studies, paying me the salary and their contribution for primary and secondary data. Similarly, I owe thanks to women and children affairs office for their contribution of primary and secondary information. Also I would like to thank enumerators and the farmers for their kindness participation and share of experiences during data collection. Finally, I would like to pass my great indebtedness to all my friends and colleagues who directly or indirectly involved for the success of this work. iv Table of Contents Contents page ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..................................................................................................... iv LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................ vii LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................. viii ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................................... ix CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 1 1.1 Back Ground of the Study ................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem .................................................................................................. 3 1.3 Objectives of the Study ..................................................................................................... 5 1.3.1 General Objective .................................................................................................... 5 1.3.2 Specific Objectives................................................................................................ 5 1.4 Research Questions ........................................................................................................... 5 1.5 Significance of the Study .................................................................................................. 5 1.6 Scope of the Study ............................................................................................................ 6 1.7 Organization of the Thesis ................................................................................................ 6 CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ................................................. 7 2.1 Indigenous Land Right System in Sub-Saharan Africa ...................................................... 7 2.2 Land Use Policy and Women’s Land Use Practices in Ethiopia ......................................... 8 2.3 The Gender Dimension of Land Use Right ...................................................................... 12 2.4 Factors Influencing Women to Land Use Practices .......................................................... 14 2.5 Economic and Social Consequences of Gender Bias in Land Use Right .......................... 16 2.6 Conceptual Framework ................................................................................................... 17 CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODS .................................................................... 19 3.1 Description of the Study Area .................................................................................... 19 3.1.1 Bio-Physical Characters ............................................................................................ 19 3.1.2 Socio-Economic Characteristics................................................................................ 22 3.2 Research Methodology .................................................................................................... 24 3.2.1 Research Design ....................................................................................................... 24 3.2.2 Data Sources ................................................................................................................ 24 v 3.2.3 Data Collection Techniques.......................................................................................... 25 3.2.4 Sample Size and Sampling Procedure ........................................................................... 25 3.2.5 Data Analysis Techniques ............................................................................................ 28 CHAPTER FOUR: RESULT AND DISCUSSION .............................................................. 29 4.1 Socio-Economic Characteristics of the Respondents ....................................................... 29 4.1.1 Age Distribution of the Respondents......................................................................... 29 4.1.2 Marital Status of the Respondents ............................................................................. 29 4.1.3 Education Status of the Respondents......................................................................... 30 4.1.4 Family Size Distribution of the Respondents ............................................................ 31 4.1.5 Income Source of the Respondents ......................................................................... 32 4.2 Land Size and Fragmentation .......................................................................................... 32 4.2.1 Relationship between Size of Land and Annual Mean Income .................................. 34 4.3 Forms of Land Acquisition .............................................................................................. 35 4.4 Factors Influencing Women to Land Use Practice ......................................................... 37 4.4.1 Personal, Economic and Physical Factors ................................................................. 37 4.4.2 Socio-Cultural Factors and Implementation System Of Land Policy ......................... 39 4.5 Women Participation in Decision Making Of Land ......................................................... 40 4.6 Selection of Land Administration Committee ................................................................ 41 4.7 Land Registration and Certification ............................................................................... 42 4.8 Land Dispute and Resolving Mechanisms .................................................................... 44 4.9 Socio-Economic Implications of Gender Bias In To Land Use ........................................ 45 CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............... 48 5.1 Summary ........................................................................................................................ 48 5.2 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................... 50 5.3 Recommendations ........................................................................................................... 51 References
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