Geography Notes and Definitions
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Regional Trends 43 2010/11 Geography Notes and Definitions Statistical Regions of the United Kingdom The statistical regions of the UK comprise the Regions of England together with Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Regions: England The Regions of England were formerly known as Government Office Regions (GORs) until their closure in March 2011. Government Offices for the Regions were established across England in 1994. In 1996, GORs became the primary classification for the presentation of regional statistics. The Government Office for the North West merged with the Government Office for Merseyside in August 1998. In tables, the East of England (formerly the Eastern Region) is referred to as East. Local government England The local government structure remains largely as defined at 1 April 1998. The implementation of local government reorganisation in England took place in four phases on 1 April in each year between 1995 and 1998. The reorganisation involved only the non-metropolitan counties. Unitary Authorities (UAs) replaced the two-tier system of County Councils and Local Authority District Councils in parts of some shire counties and, in some instances, across the whole county. For statistical purposes grouping UAs by geography can be helpful. By legal definition all unitary authorities in England are counties. However, for many purposes the unitary authorities are treated as districts. For the majority of unitary authorities their establishment was achieved without geographical change. However, for a few unitary authorities, there were some boundary changes at District and Ward levels, most notably, the County of Herefordshire UA in the West Midlands and Peterborough UA in the East of England. On the 1 April 2009 there was a further local government reorganisation that created nine further unitary authorities in England. The tables will change to include these as datasets move onto the new geography. The map shows both old and new administrative areas. Details of the changes are given below (continued after map). x Country Durham UA comprises the former districts of Chester-le-Street, Derwentside, Durham, Easington, Sedgefield, Teesdale and Wear Valley x Northumberland UA comprises the former districts of Alnwick, Berwick-upon-Tweed, Blyth Valley, Castle Morpeth, Tynedale and Wansbeck x Cheshire East UA comprises the former districts of Congleton, Crewe and Nantwich and Macclesfield x Cheshire West and Chester UA comprises the former districts of Chester, Ellesmere Port & Neston and Vale Royal 260 Regional Trends 43 2010/11 Counties and unitary authorities in England, 19981 and 20092 1 Hartlepool Local government structure 2 Middlesbrough post April 20092 3 Redcar and Cleveland 4 Stockton-on-Tees 5 Darlington 6 Halton County Durham 7 Warrington 8 Blackburn with Darwen 9 Blackpool 10 East Riding of Yorkshire 11 City of Kingston upon Hull 12 North East Lincolnshire 13 North Lincolnshire Northumberland 14 York A 15 Derby North 16 Leicester Tyne and Wear B 17 Rutland East Met. County 18 Nottingham A Cheshire West and Chester 19 County of Herefordshire Cumbria B Cheshire East 20 Telford and Wrekin Durham 1 21 Stoke-on-Trent North 4 22 Luton 5 2 3 A 23 Peterborough West North 24 Southend-on-Sea B 25 Thurrock Yorkshire 26 Bracknell Forest Yorkshire and A Bedford 27 Reading B Central Bedfordshire 28 Slough The Humber 29 West Berkshire 14 11 30 Windsor and Maidenhead 9 Lancashire 10 31 Wokingham West Yorkshire 32 Milton Keynes 8 Met. County Cornwall 33 Brighton and Hove Greater 13 34 Portsmouth Merseyside Manchester 12 Isles of Met. County South Yorkshire Scilly 35 Southampton Met. County Met. County 36 Isle of Wight 7 37 Medway 6 38 Bath and North Derbyshire Lincolnshire East Somerset Cheshire Notts 39 City of Bristol 21 40 North Somerset 18 East 41 South 15 Gloucestershire Staffordshire Midlands 42 Plymouth 20 Leicestershire Norfolk 43 Torbay 16 17 44 Bournemouth Shropshire 23 W.MidsW.Mids 45 Poole West Met. County 46 Swindon e r i Cambridgeshire Midlands h s Northants k Suffolk Worcs ic War w 19 32 Beds East of England Bucks 22 Essex Gloucestershire Hertfordshire Oxfordshire 30 28 27 24 41 46 London 25 3737 39 29 40 3126 38 Wiltshire Surrey Kent Hampshire Somerset South East South West W. Sussex E. Sussex Devon Dorset 33 35 36 34 Cornwall and 454444 Isles of Scilly 42 43 Unitary authorites from 1st April 2009 Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2011 1 Local government structure as at April 1998. 2 Areas affected by changes on 1st April 2009 are shaded blue. 261 Regional Trends 43 2010/11 x Shropshire UA comprises the former districts of Bridgnorth, North Shropshire, Oswestry, Shrewsbury and Atcham, and South Shropshire x Bedford UA comprises the former district of Bedford x Central Bedfordshire UA comprises of the former districts of Mid Bedford and South Bedfordshire. x Cornwall UA comprises the former districts of Caradon, Carrick, Kerrier, North Cornwall, Penwith and Restormel x Isles of Scilly was recoded as a separate area x Wiltshire UA comprises the former districts of Kennet, North Wiltshire, Salisbury and West Wiltshire. Full details of administrative geography can be found at: www.statistics.gov.uk/geography/beginners_guide.asp Wales On 1 April 1996, the 8 counties and 37 districts of Wales were replaced by 22 Unitary Authorities. These Unitary Authorities are usually presented in alphabetical order. Unitary authorities in Wales, 2005 Awdurdodau unedol yng Nghymru Isle of Anglesey/ Ynys Môn D e 1 S n Conwy/ i b r i D g Conwy h d s in h b ir y e/ 2 ch Gwynedd/ Gwynedd 1 Flintshire/Sir y Fflint 2 Wrexham/ Wrecsam 3 Swansea/Abertawe 4 Neath Port Talbot/Castell-nedd Port Talbot 5 Bridgend/Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr Ceredigion/ Powys/ 6 Rhondda, Cynon, Taff/Rhondda, Cynon, Taf Ceredigion Powys 7 The Vale of Glamorgan/Bro Morgannwg 8 Merthyr Tydfil/Merthyr Tudful 9 Cardiff/Caerdydd 10 Caerphilly/Caerffili 11 Blaenau Gwent/Blaenau Gwent Pembrokeshire/ Carmarthenshire/ 12 Torfaen/Tor-faen Sir Benfro Sir Gaerfyrddin M 13 Newport/Casnewydd o n S m ir o 11 F u y t 8 n h 3 4 12 w sh y ire 6 10 / 5 13 9 7 Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2011 262 Regional Trends 43 2010/11 Scotland On 1 April 1996, the 10 local authority regions and 56 districts of Scotland were replaced by 32 unitary Councils. These Councils are usually presented in alphabetical order. Councils in Scotland, 1996 Orkney Shetland Islands Islands Eilean Siar (Western Isles) Highland Moray Aberdeenshire 14 Angus Perth & Kinross 13 1 Inverclyde Argyll 2 West Dunbartonshire & Bute Stirling Fife 3 Renfrewshire 11 4 East Renfrewshire E 5 Glasgow City 2 6 8 ast 10 Lot n 6 East Dunbartonshire 1 3 5 7 9 hia 12 7 North Lanarkshire 4 North South 8 Falkirk Ayrshire Lanarkshire 9 West Lothian East Scottish Borders 10 Edinburgh, City of Ayrshire 11 Clackmannanshire South 12 Midlothian Ayrshire Dumfries & 13 Dundee City Galloway 14 Aberdeen City Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2011 263 Regional Trends 43 2010/11 Northern Ireland The 26 districts of Northern Ireland are presented in the local authority key statistics tables. District Councils in Northern Ireland, 1992 Moyle 1 Limavady 2 Derry 1 Coleraine Ballymena 2 Ballymoney 3 Newtownabbey Strabane Magherafelt Larne 4 Carrickfergus 5 Belfast Antrim 4 3 6 Castlereagh Cookstown 7 North Down Omagh 7 8 Craigavon 5 Ards 6 Dungannon Lisburn 8 Fermanagh Armagh Banbridge Down Newry and Mourne Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2011 NUTS (Nomenclature of Territorial Statistics) area classification NUTS is a hierarchical classification of areas that provides a breakdown of the European Union’s economic territory for producing regional statistics that are comparable across the Union. It has been used since 1988 in EU legislation for determining the distribution of the Structural Funds. The NUTS five-tier structure for the United Kingdom (UK) was reviewed during 1998 as a consequence of the move to using Government Office Regions as the principal classification for English Regions and the local government re-organisation that took place in the same year. The NUTS structure comprises current national administrative areas, except in Scotland where some NUTS areas comprise whole and/or part local enterprise company areas. As a result of a European Union-wide NUTS regulation enacted in June 2003 it is now obligatory to use the NUTS geographies in the regulation (including the new codes). There are only minimal changes for the UK, although NUTS levels 4 and 5 no longer have any official status and should be referred to as LAU (Local Administrative Unit) 1 and 2 respectively. The NUTS classification is reviewed periodically: the latest changes were agreed in 2008. 264 Regional Trends 43 2010/11 NUTS levels 1, 2 and 3 in England,1 2008 NUTS level 3 areas 1 Tyneside 41 Buckinghamshire CC 2 Sunderland 42 Bedfordshire CC 3 Darlington 43 Luton 4 Hartlepool and Stockton-on-Tees 44 Outer London - West and North West 5 South Teeside 45 Inner London - West 6 Blackpool 46 Inner London - East 7 Blackburn with Darwen 47 Outer London - East and North East 8 Sefton 48 Outer London - South 9 Liverpool 49 Thurrock 10 East Merseyside 50 Southend-on-Sea 11 Greater Manchester North Northumberland 51 Medway 12 Greater Manchester South Northumberland and 52 Bristol, City of 13 York Tyne and Wear 53 Bath and North East Somerset, North 14 Bradford Somerset and South Gloucestershire 1 15 Calderdale, Kirklees and Wakefield 54 Swindon 16